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abrupto

  • 1 Ex abrupto

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Ex abrupto

  • 2 ab-rumpō

        ab-rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere,    to break off, break away, tear, rend, burst, sever: angues crinibus, O.: sua quaeque puppes abrumpunt vincula ripis, break off their hawsers from the bank, V.: ingeminant abruptis nubibus ignes, from the rent clouds, V.: abruptis procellis, by the sudden outbreak of storms, V.: ad terras abrupto sidere nimbus It, i. e. breaks through the sky, V.—Fig.: (legio Martia) se prima latrocinio Antoni abrupit, first freed itself: vitam, to break the thread of life, V.: fas, to violate, V.: medium sermonem, to interrupt, V.: omnibus inter victoriam mortemve abruptis, since all but victory or death was excluded, L.: dissimulationem, to throw off the mask, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > ab-rumpō

  • 3 abrumpo

    ab-rumpo, ūpi, uptum, 3, v. a., to break off something violently, to rend, tear, sever ( poet.; seldom used before the Aug. per., only once in Cic., but afterw. by Verg., Ov., and the histt. often).
    I.
    Lit.: vincla abrupit equus (transl. of the Homeric desmon aporrêxas, Il. 6, 507), Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 509 Vahl.); so, nec Lethaea valet Theseus abrumpere caro vincula Pirithoo, * Hor. C. 4, 7, 27; cf. Verg. A. 9, 118:

    abrupti nubibus ignes,

    torn from, Lucr. 2, 214; cf.

    with the fig. reversed, in Verg.: ingeminant abruptis nubibus ignes, A. 3, 199: abrupto sidere,

    i. e. hidden by clouds, id. ib. 12, 451:

    plebs velut abrupta a cetero populo,

    broken off, torn from, Liv. 3, 19, 9.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    (legio Martia) se prima latrocinio Antonii abrupit,

    first freed itself, Cic. Phil. 14, 12:

    abrumpere vitam,

    to break the thread of life, Verg. A. 8, 579; 9, 497;

    so later, abrumpere fata,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 893, or, medios annos, Luc. 6, 610:

    abrumpere vitam a civitate,

    to leave it, in order to live elsewhere, Tac. A. 16, 28 fin.:

    fas,

    to destroy, violate, Verg. A. 3, 55:

    medium sermonem,

    to break off, interrupt, id. ib. 4, 388; cf.

    abruptus: omnibus inter victoriam mortemve abruptis,

    since all means of escape, except victory or death, were taken from us, Liv. 21, 44, 8.—Hence, ab-ruptus, a, um, P. a., broken off from, separated, esp. of places, inaccessible, or difficult of access.
    A.
    Lit., of places, precipitous, steep (syn.:

    praeceps, abscissus): locus in pedum mille altitudinem abruptus,

    Liv. 21, 36:

    (Roma) munita abruptis montibus,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67; Tac. A. 2, 23:

    petra undique abscissa et abrupta,

    Curt. 7, 11.—Also absol.: abruptum, i, n., a steep ascent or descent; cf. praeceps:

    vastos sorbet in abruptum fluctus,

    she swallows down her gulf, Verg. A. 3, 422.—
    B.
    Trop., broken, disconnected, abrupt:

    Sallustiana brevitas et abruptum sermonis genus,

    Quint. 4, 2, 45:

    contumacia,

    stubborn, Tac. A. 4, 20.— Comp., Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138; Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 1.— Sup., Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 5.— Absol.:

    per abrupta,

    by rough, dangerous ways, Tac. Agr. 42 fin. (cf. supra: abrupta contumacia).— Adv.: abruptē.
    1.
    Lit., in broken manner, here and there:

    palantes flammarum ardores,

    Amm. 17, 7, 8.—
    2.
    Trop., of conduct, hastily, inconsiderately, Just. 2, 15, 4;

    of discourse,

    abruptly, Quint. 3, 8, 6; 4, 1, 79;

    also,

    simply, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 19.— Comp., Amm. 20, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abrumpo

  • 4 abruptum

    ab-rumpo, ūpi, uptum, 3, v. a., to break off something violently, to rend, tear, sever ( poet.; seldom used before the Aug. per., only once in Cic., but afterw. by Verg., Ov., and the histt. often).
    I.
    Lit.: vincla abrupit equus (transl. of the Homeric desmon aporrêxas, Il. 6, 507), Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 509 Vahl.); so, nec Lethaea valet Theseus abrumpere caro vincula Pirithoo, * Hor. C. 4, 7, 27; cf. Verg. A. 9, 118:

    abrupti nubibus ignes,

    torn from, Lucr. 2, 214; cf.

    with the fig. reversed, in Verg.: ingeminant abruptis nubibus ignes, A. 3, 199: abrupto sidere,

    i. e. hidden by clouds, id. ib. 12, 451:

    plebs velut abrupta a cetero populo,

    broken off, torn from, Liv. 3, 19, 9.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    (legio Martia) se prima latrocinio Antonii abrupit,

    first freed itself, Cic. Phil. 14, 12:

    abrumpere vitam,

    to break the thread of life, Verg. A. 8, 579; 9, 497;

    so later, abrumpere fata,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 893, or, medios annos, Luc. 6, 610:

    abrumpere vitam a civitate,

    to leave it, in order to live elsewhere, Tac. A. 16, 28 fin.:

    fas,

    to destroy, violate, Verg. A. 3, 55:

    medium sermonem,

    to break off, interrupt, id. ib. 4, 388; cf.

    abruptus: omnibus inter victoriam mortemve abruptis,

    since all means of escape, except victory or death, were taken from us, Liv. 21, 44, 8.—Hence, ab-ruptus, a, um, P. a., broken off from, separated, esp. of places, inaccessible, or difficult of access.
    A.
    Lit., of places, precipitous, steep (syn.:

    praeceps, abscissus): locus in pedum mille altitudinem abruptus,

    Liv. 21, 36:

    (Roma) munita abruptis montibus,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67; Tac. A. 2, 23:

    petra undique abscissa et abrupta,

    Curt. 7, 11.—Also absol.: abruptum, i, n., a steep ascent or descent; cf. praeceps:

    vastos sorbet in abruptum fluctus,

    she swallows down her gulf, Verg. A. 3, 422.—
    B.
    Trop., broken, disconnected, abrupt:

    Sallustiana brevitas et abruptum sermonis genus,

    Quint. 4, 2, 45:

    contumacia,

    stubborn, Tac. A. 4, 20.— Comp., Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138; Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 1.— Sup., Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 5.— Absol.:

    per abrupta,

    by rough, dangerous ways, Tac. Agr. 42 fin. (cf. supra: abrupta contumacia).— Adv.: abruptē.
    1.
    Lit., in broken manner, here and there:

    palantes flammarum ardores,

    Amm. 17, 7, 8.—
    2.
    Trop., of conduct, hastily, inconsiderately, Just. 2, 15, 4;

    of discourse,

    abruptly, Quint. 3, 8, 6; 4, 1, 79;

    also,

    simply, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 19.— Comp., Amm. 20, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abruptum

  • 5 incohate

    incoho (better than inchŏo, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 95; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 109; Cic. Rep. 1, 35 Mai.; 3, 2; Front. p. 154 Rom.; Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 363; Bramb. p. 291 sq.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [for in-coco; from in and Sanscr. root kuk-, to take, grasp].
    I.
    Act., to lay the foundation of a thing, to begin, commence (syn. incipere; opp. absolvere, perficere; class.).
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    ut Phidias potest a primo instituere signum idque perficere, potest ab alio incohatum accipere et absolvere,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 13, 34; cf.:

    ut nemo pictor esset inventus, qui Coae Veneris eam partem, quam Apelles incohatam reliquisset, absolveret,

    id. Off. 3, 2, 9; 3, 7, 33:

    statuam,

    Quint. 2, 1, 12:

    res in animis nostris,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 44:

    quas res nos in consulatu nostro gessimus, attigit hic versibus atque incohavit,

    id. Arch. 11, 28:

    philosophiam multis locis incohasti,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 9:

    quod mihi nuper in Tusculano incohasti de oratoribus,

    id. Brut. 5, 20:

    quod hic liber incohat,

    Quint. 3, 1, 2:

    hanc materiam,

    id. 4 praef. §

    5: abrupto, quem incohaverat, sermone,

    id. 4, 3, 13:

    esse videatur octonarium incohat,

    id. 9, 4, 73:

    referamus nos igitur ad eum, quem volumus incohandum et eloquentia informandum,

    Cic. Or. 9, 33:

    Favonius ver incohans,

    Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 94:

    incohandae vindemiae dies,

    id. 11, 14, 14, § 35:

    pulcherrimum facinus,

    Curt. 6, 7:

    tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras,

    i. e. begins to sacrifice, Verg. A. 6, 252:

    reges plures incohantur, ne desint,

    are chosen, Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 51.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    quam si mens fieri proponit et incohat ipsa,

    Lucr. 3, 183; Luc. 10, 174; Pall. Dec. 2.—
    B.
    In partic., pregn. in the part. perf.: incŏhātus, a, um, only begun (opp. to finished, completed), unfinished, incomplete, imperfect (mostly Ciceron.):

    ne hanc incohatam transigam comoediam,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 8:

    qui exaedificaret suam incohatam ignaviam,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 95:

    quae adulescentulis nobis ex commentariolis nostris incohata ac rudia exciderunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 5:

    cognitio manca atque incohata,

    id. Off. 1, 43, 153:

    incohatum quiddam et confusum,

    id. Rep. 3, 2:

    rem tam praeclaram incohatam relinquere,

    id. N. D. 1, 20, 56; cf. id. Rep. 1, 35:

    perfecta anteponuntur incohatis,

    id. Top. 18, 69; cf.:

    hoc incohati cujusdam officii est, non perfecti,

    id. Fin. 4, 6, 15.—
    II.
    Neutr., to begin, commence, take a beginning.
    A.
    In gen. (post-class.):

    moris est, ut munus hujusmodi a proficiscentibus incohat,

    Symm. Ep. 7, 75:

    incohante mense,

    Pall. Febr. 25, 20 and 33.—
    * B.
    In partic., like infit, to begin to speak:

    post longa silentia rursus Incohat Ismene,

    Stat. Th. 8, 623. — Hence, incōhātē, adv., incipiently, incompletely, Aug. Gen. ad Lit. 6, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incohate

  • 6 incohatus

    incoho (better than inchŏo, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 95; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 109; Cic. Rep. 1, 35 Mai.; 3, 2; Front. p. 154 Rom.; Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 363; Bramb. p. 291 sq.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [for in-coco; from in and Sanscr. root kuk-, to take, grasp].
    I.
    Act., to lay the foundation of a thing, to begin, commence (syn. incipere; opp. absolvere, perficere; class.).
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    ut Phidias potest a primo instituere signum idque perficere, potest ab alio incohatum accipere et absolvere,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 13, 34; cf.:

    ut nemo pictor esset inventus, qui Coae Veneris eam partem, quam Apelles incohatam reliquisset, absolveret,

    id. Off. 3, 2, 9; 3, 7, 33:

    statuam,

    Quint. 2, 1, 12:

    res in animis nostris,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 44:

    quas res nos in consulatu nostro gessimus, attigit hic versibus atque incohavit,

    id. Arch. 11, 28:

    philosophiam multis locis incohasti,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 9:

    quod mihi nuper in Tusculano incohasti de oratoribus,

    id. Brut. 5, 20:

    quod hic liber incohat,

    Quint. 3, 1, 2:

    hanc materiam,

    id. 4 praef. §

    5: abrupto, quem incohaverat, sermone,

    id. 4, 3, 13:

    esse videatur octonarium incohat,

    id. 9, 4, 73:

    referamus nos igitur ad eum, quem volumus incohandum et eloquentia informandum,

    Cic. Or. 9, 33:

    Favonius ver incohans,

    Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 94:

    incohandae vindemiae dies,

    id. 11, 14, 14, § 35:

    pulcherrimum facinus,

    Curt. 6, 7:

    tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras,

    i. e. begins to sacrifice, Verg. A. 6, 252:

    reges plures incohantur, ne desint,

    are chosen, Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 51.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    quam si mens fieri proponit et incohat ipsa,

    Lucr. 3, 183; Luc. 10, 174; Pall. Dec. 2.—
    B.
    In partic., pregn. in the part. perf.: incŏhātus, a, um, only begun (opp. to finished, completed), unfinished, incomplete, imperfect (mostly Ciceron.):

    ne hanc incohatam transigam comoediam,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 8:

    qui exaedificaret suam incohatam ignaviam,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 95:

    quae adulescentulis nobis ex commentariolis nostris incohata ac rudia exciderunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 5:

    cognitio manca atque incohata,

    id. Off. 1, 43, 153:

    incohatum quiddam et confusum,

    id. Rep. 3, 2:

    rem tam praeclaram incohatam relinquere,

    id. N. D. 1, 20, 56; cf. id. Rep. 1, 35:

    perfecta anteponuntur incohatis,

    id. Top. 18, 69; cf.:

    hoc incohati cujusdam officii est, non perfecti,

    id. Fin. 4, 6, 15.—
    II.
    Neutr., to begin, commence, take a beginning.
    A.
    In gen. (post-class.):

    moris est, ut munus hujusmodi a proficiscentibus incohat,

    Symm. Ep. 7, 75:

    incohante mense,

    Pall. Febr. 25, 20 and 33.—
    * B.
    In partic., like infit, to begin to speak:

    post longa silentia rursus Incohat Ismene,

    Stat. Th. 8, 623. — Hence, incōhātē, adv., incipiently, incompletely, Aug. Gen. ad Lit. 6, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incohatus

  • 7 incoho

    incoho (better than inchŏo, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 95; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 109; Cic. Rep. 1, 35 Mai.; 3, 2; Front. p. 154 Rom.; Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 363; Bramb. p. 291 sq.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [for in-coco; from in and Sanscr. root kuk-, to take, grasp].
    I.
    Act., to lay the foundation of a thing, to begin, commence (syn. incipere; opp. absolvere, perficere; class.).
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    ut Phidias potest a primo instituere signum idque perficere, potest ab alio incohatum accipere et absolvere,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 13, 34; cf.:

    ut nemo pictor esset inventus, qui Coae Veneris eam partem, quam Apelles incohatam reliquisset, absolveret,

    id. Off. 3, 2, 9; 3, 7, 33:

    statuam,

    Quint. 2, 1, 12:

    res in animis nostris,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 44:

    quas res nos in consulatu nostro gessimus, attigit hic versibus atque incohavit,

    id. Arch. 11, 28:

    philosophiam multis locis incohasti,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 9:

    quod mihi nuper in Tusculano incohasti de oratoribus,

    id. Brut. 5, 20:

    quod hic liber incohat,

    Quint. 3, 1, 2:

    hanc materiam,

    id. 4 praef. §

    5: abrupto, quem incohaverat, sermone,

    id. 4, 3, 13:

    esse videatur octonarium incohat,

    id. 9, 4, 73:

    referamus nos igitur ad eum, quem volumus incohandum et eloquentia informandum,

    Cic. Or. 9, 33:

    Favonius ver incohans,

    Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 94:

    incohandae vindemiae dies,

    id. 11, 14, 14, § 35:

    pulcherrimum facinus,

    Curt. 6, 7:

    tum Stygio regi nocturnas incohat aras,

    i. e. begins to sacrifice, Verg. A. 6, 252:

    reges plures incohantur, ne desint,

    are chosen, Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 51.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    quam si mens fieri proponit et incohat ipsa,

    Lucr. 3, 183; Luc. 10, 174; Pall. Dec. 2.—
    B.
    In partic., pregn. in the part. perf.: incŏhātus, a, um, only begun (opp. to finished, completed), unfinished, incomplete, imperfect (mostly Ciceron.):

    ne hanc incohatam transigam comoediam,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 8:

    qui exaedificaret suam incohatam ignaviam,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 95:

    quae adulescentulis nobis ex commentariolis nostris incohata ac rudia exciderunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 5:

    cognitio manca atque incohata,

    id. Off. 1, 43, 153:

    incohatum quiddam et confusum,

    id. Rep. 3, 2:

    rem tam praeclaram incohatam relinquere,

    id. N. D. 1, 20, 56; cf. id. Rep. 1, 35:

    perfecta anteponuntur incohatis,

    id. Top. 18, 69; cf.:

    hoc incohati cujusdam officii est, non perfecti,

    id. Fin. 4, 6, 15.—
    II.
    Neutr., to begin, commence, take a beginning.
    A.
    In gen. (post-class.):

    moris est, ut munus hujusmodi a proficiscentibus incohat,

    Symm. Ep. 7, 75:

    incohante mense,

    Pall. Febr. 25, 20 and 33.—
    * B.
    In partic., like infit, to begin to speak:

    post longa silentia rursus Incohat Ismene,

    Stat. Th. 8, 623. — Hence, incōhātē, adv., incipiently, incompletely, Aug. Gen. ad Lit. 6, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incoho

  • 8 sidus

    sīdus, ĕris, n. [cf. Sanscr. svid, to sweat, melt; Gr. sidêros (molten) iron; Lat. sudo].
    I.
    Stars united in a figure, a group of stars, a constellation (and hence mostly plur.;

    only so ap. Cic., Cæs., and Quint.): sunt stellae quidem singulares, ut erraticae quinque et ceterae, quae non admixtae aliis solae feruntur: sidera vero, quae in aliquod signum stellarum plurium compositione formantur, ut Aries, Taurus, Andromeda, Perseus, vel Corona et quaecumque variarum genera formarum in caelum recepta creduntur. Sic et apud Graecos aster et astron diversa significant et aster stella una est, astron signum stellis coactum, quod nos sidus vocamus,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 14 med.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    illi sempiterni ignes, quae sidera et stellas vocatis,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15:

    signis sideribusque caelestibus,

    id. N. D. 1, 13, 35:

    circuitus solis et lunae reliquorumque siderum,

    id. ib. 2, 62, 155; cf.:

    solem lunamque praecipua siderum,

    Quint. 2, 16, 6; and:

    in sole sidera ipsa desinunt cerni,

    id. 8, 5, 29:

    siderum regina bicornis Luna,

    Hor. C. S. 35:

    Arcturi sidera,

    Verg. G. 1, 204:

    solis, i. e. sol,

    Ov. M. 14, 172:

    sidera, quae vocantur errantia,

    Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89; so,

    errantia,

    Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 32:

    siderum motus,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3; id. Lael. 23, 88:

    sidera viderit innumerabilia,

    id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; id. Fin. 2, 31, 102; id. N. D. 2, 15, 39 et saep.; * Caes. B. G. 6, 14 fin.; Quint. 1, 4, 4; 2, 17, 38; 12, 11, 10 al.; Lucr. 1, 231; 1, 788; 1, 1065:

    candida,

    id. 5, 1210:

    alta,

    Verg. A. 3, 619:

    surgentia,

    id. ib. 6, 850:

    radiantia,

    Ov. M. 7, 325:

    turbata,

    Stat. Th. 12, 406 al.:

    lucida,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 2; 3, 1, 32; id. Epod. 3, 15; 5, 45; 17, 5.—
    (β).
    Sing., a heavenly body, a star; and collect., a group of stars, a constellation:

    clarum Tyndaridae sidus,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 31:

    fervidum,

    Sirius, id. Epod. 1, 27;

    nivosum sidus Pleiadum,

    Stat. S. 1, 1, 95:

    insana Caprae sidera,

    Hor. C. 3, 7, 6:

    Baccho placuisse coronam, Ex Ariadnaeo sidere nosse potes,

    Ov. F. 5, 346;

    so of the constellation Arcturus,

    Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 311 (for which, in the plur.:

    Arcturi sidera,

    Verg. G. 1, 204); of Capella, Ov. M. 3, 594; of the Vergiliae, Liv. 21, 35, 6; Curt. 5, 6, 12; of Saturn, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 32 sq.; Juv. 6, 569; of Venus, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 36; Luc. 1, 661; of the Moon:

    sidus lunae,

    Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 41; of the Sun:

    calidi sideris aestu,

    Tib. 2, 1, 47:

    aetherium,

    Ov. M. 1, 424; Plin. 7, 60, 60, § 212:

    solstitiale,

    Just. 13, 7 fin.; cf.: sidus utrumque, for the rising and setting sun, Petr. poët. 119, 2; and also for the sun and moon, Plin. 2, 13, 10, §§ 56 and 57.— Poet., collect.:

    nec sidus fefellit,

    i. e. through ignorance, Verg. A. 7, 215.—
    II.
    Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    The sky, the heavens, = caelum. (Juppiter) terram, mare, sidera movit, Ov. M. 1, 180: (Hercules) flammis ad sidera missus, Juv.11,63; cf.:

    abrupto sidere nimbus It,

    Verg. A. 12, 451:

    sidera observare,

    Curt. 7, 4, 28.—
    2.
    Like caelum, to denote a very great height:

    Pyramidum sumptus ad sidera ducti,

    Prop. 3, 2 (4, 1), 17:

    evertunt actas ad sidera pinus,

    Verg. A. 11, 136; cf. Juv. 11, 63:

    ad sidera Erigitur,

    Verg. A. 9, 239:

    aves, quas naturalis levitas ageret ad sidera,

    Curt. 4, 5, 3:

    domus quae vertice sidera pulsat,

    Mart. 8, 36, 11; 9, 62, 10; Verg. G. 2, 427; id. A. 3, 243; id. E. 5, 62 al.—
    b.
    Trop. (also like caelum), as the summit or height of fame, fortune, success, etc.:

    quodsi me lyricis vatibus inseris, Sublimi feriam sidera vertice,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 36:

    vertice sidera tangere,

    Ov. M. 7, 61; cf.:

    tuum nomen... Cantantes sublime ferent ad sidera cygni,

    Verg. E. 9, 29:

    usque ad sidera notus,

    id. ib. 5, 43: contingere sidera plantis, to walk upon the stars (like the gods) (of one exceedingly fortunate), Prop. 1, 8, 43 (1, 8 b, 17); cf.:

    celerique fugā sub sidera lapsae,

    Verg. A. 3, 243.—
    B.
    For night:

    exactis sideribus,

    Prop. 1, 3, 38:

    sidera producere ludo,

    Stat. Th. 8, 219; cf.:

    sideribus dubiis,

    at dawn, Juv. 5, 22.—
    C.
    A star, as a comparison for any thing bright, brilliant, shining, beautiful, etc. (syn.:

    stella, astrum): oculi, geminae, sidera nostra, faces,

    Prop. 2, 3, 14;

    so of the eyes,

    Ov. Am. 2, 16, 44; 3, 3, 9; id. M. 1, 499:

    sidere pulchrior Ille,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 21; cf. id. ib. 1, 12, 47;

    of form, beauty,

    Stat. S. 3, 4, 26; Val. Fl. 5, 468.—
    2.
    Concr., ornament, pride, glory:

    o sidus Fabiae, Maxime, gentis ades,

    Ov. P. 3, 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 4, 6, 9;

    Col. poët, 10, 96: puerum egregiae praeclarum sidere formae,

    Stat. S. 3, 4, 26:

    Macedoniae columen ac sidus,

    Curt. 9, 6, 8.—As a term of endearment, my star, Suet. Calig. 13 fin.; Hor. Epod. 17, 41.—
    D.
    Season of the year:

    quo sidere terram Vertere Conveniat,

    Verg. G. 1, 1; cf.:

    hiberno moliris sidere classem?

    id. A. 4, 309:

    sidere aequinoctii quo maxime tumescit Oceanus,

    Tac. A. 1, 70; cf.:

    brumale sidus,

    Ov. P. 2, 4, 25:

    sidere flagrante brumali,

    Amm. 27, 12, 12.—
    2.
    Climate, weather, etc.:

    ut patrios fontes patriumque sidus ferre consuevisti,

    Plin. Pan. 15, 3; so,

    sub nostro sidere,

    Juv. 12, 103:

    tot inhospita saxa Sideraque emensae,

    i.e. regions, Verg. A. 5, 628:

    grave sidus et imbrem vitare,

    tempest, storm, Ov. M. 5, 281:

    triste Minervae (raised by Minerva),

    Verg. A. 11, 260.—Colloquially, with confectus: intellegitur sidus confectum, i. e. that the weather ( occasioned by a constellation) is ended, Plin. 16, 23, 36, § 87; 18, 25, 57, § 207:

    fertur in abruptum casu, non sidere, puppis,

    Claud. in Eutr. 2, 424.—
    E.
    With allusion to the influence which the ancients believed the constellations to have upon the health or the destiny of men, star, destiny, etc.:

    pestifero sidere icti,

    Liv. 8, 9, 12: sidere afflari, to be blasted or palsied by a constellation, to be planet-struck or sunstruck, astroboleisthai, Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108; Petr. 2, 7; cf.:

    sidere percussa lingua,

    Mart. 11, 85, 1:

    subito fias ut sidere mutus,

    id. 7, 92, 9;

    v. sideror and sideratio: sidera natalicia,

    Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91; cf.:

    o sidere dextro Edite,

    Stat. S. 3, 4, 63:

    adveniet fausto cum sidere conjux,

    Cat. 64, 330:

    vivere duro sidere,

    Prop. 1, 6, 36:

    grave sidus,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 45 Jahn:

    per alias civitates ut sidus salutare susciperetur,

    as arbiter of their destiny, Amm. 21, 10, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sidus

См. также в других словарях:

  • abrupto (ex) — (è ksa bru pto) loc. adv. Brusquement, sans préambule. Parler ex abrupto. Exorde ex abrupto, exorde vif et sans précaution oratoire. ÉTYMOLOGIE    Ex, de, et abruptus, abrupt, de ab, indiquant séparation, et ruptus, rompu (voy. rompre) …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • abrupto — ⇒ABRUPTO, voir EX ABRUPTO …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • abrupto — abrupto, ta adjetivo 1. [Terreno, camino] que tiene mucha pendiente y es muy accidentado: Le gustaba pintar paisajes abruptos. Sinónimo: escarpado. 2. Que es violento y desagradable: un carácter abrupto. Sus respuestas eran muy abruptas …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

  • abrupto — abrupto, ta (Del lat. abruptus, part. pas. de abrumpĕre, romper). 1. adj. Dicho de un terreno: Escarpado, quebrado o de difícil acceso. 2. Áspero, violento, rudo, destemplado. Declaración abrupta. [m6]Carácter abrupto …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • abrupto — abrupto, ta adjetivo escarpado, quebrado, escabroso*, áspero, fragoso, accidentado, tortuoso. ≠ suave …   Diccionario de sinónimos y antónimos

  • abrupto — adj. 1. Que tem grande declive. 2.  [Figurado] Inesperado; que não tem nexo com o que precede …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • abrupto — (Del lat. abruptus < abrumpere, romper.) ► adjetivo 1 Referente al terreno o camino que tiene rocas, cortes o pendientes muy pronunciadas, por lo que su acceso o tránsito es difícil: ■ el último tramo del camino de ascensión era muy abrupto.… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • abrupto — EX ABRUPTO loc. adv. Dintr o dată, brusc, pe nepregătite, [pr.: ecsabrúpto] – loc. lat. Trimis de laurap, 15.04.2004. Sursa: DEX 98  EX ABRÚPTO loc.adv. dintr o dată, brusc, pe nepregătite. [< lat. ex abrupto]. Trimi …   Dicționar Român

  • abrupto — {{＃}}{{LM A00227}}{{〓}} {{SynA00231}} {{［}}abrupto{{］}}, {{［}}abrupta{{］}} ‹a·brup·to, ta› {{《}}▍ adj.{{》}} {{＜}}1{{＞}} {{♂}}Referido especialmente a un terreno,{{♀}} que es escarpado, de difícil acceso o con una gran pendiente: • un sendero… …   Diccionario de uso del español actual con sinónimos y antónimos

  • ABRUPTO — (EX). Locution empruntée du latin, qu on emploie quelquefois pour dire, Brusquement, sans préparation, sans préambule. Parler ex abrupto.   Exorde ex abrupto, Exorde vif, qui a du mouvement, de la passion …   Dictionnaire de l'Academie Francaise, 7eme edition (1835)

  • abrupto — (adj) (Intermedio) (especialmente sobre un terreno) de acceso difícil por su gran elevación Ejemplos: El sendero era demasiado abrupto para subir y tuvimos que buscar otro. A Antonio le encanta escalar por abruptos parajes. Colocaciones: paisaje… …   Español Extremo Basic and Intermediate

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