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61 flood
flʌd
1. сущ.
1) а) наводнение, потоп;
половодье;
паводок;
разлив a raging flood ≈ сильное наводнение a flood subsides ≈ вода спадает The flood inundated/struck several cities. ≈ Наводнение затопило несколько городов./От наводнения пострадало несколько городов. the Flood Noah's Flood б) подъем воды;
прилив;
переполнение в) поток, каскад;
струя Syn: stream, flow
2) перен. изобилие, избыток;
множество a flood of light ≈ море огней a flood of protest ≈ волна протеста, вспышка протеста A flood of cheap import has come into the shops. ≈ Огромное количество дешевого импорта наводнило магазины. Syn: abundance, plenty ∙ at the flood
2. гл.
1) прям. и перен. заливать, затоплять;
наполнять (тж. flood in/into/out) When I drew the curtains back, the sunlight flooded in. ≈ Когда я отдернул занавески, комнату залило светом. Letters of complaint are still flooding in. ≈ Жалобы продолжают прибывать. Syn: deluge, engulf, inundate, overwhelm, swamp
2) подниматься( об уровне реки) ;
выступать из берегов, разливаться
3) перен. поступить в изобилии, хлынуть потоком;
нахлынуть We have been flooded with responses to our advertisement. ≈ Мы получили поток откликов на наше объявление. Japanese cars have flooded the market. ≈ Японские автомобили наводнили рынок. Anger flooded him. ≈ На него нахлынул гнев.
4) мед. страдать маточным кровотечением наводнение;
половодье;
разлив;
разлитие - in * разлившаяся, затопившая берега (о реке и т. п.) - a * bed /land/ пойма, заливной луг - * flow расход паводка - * level уровень наводнения или паводка (the F.) (библеизм) всемирный потоп - before the F. в допотопные времена поток - * of rain потоки дождя - * of light море огней, поток света - * of tears море слез, потоки слез - * of words поток слов - *s of ink море чернил - golden * сноп солнечных лучей - * of callers поток посетителей прилив - ebb and * прилив и отлив( устаревшее) (большая) река;
море, океан - * and field море и суша( разговорное) широкая полоса света, заливающий свет( разговорное) прожектор (тж. * projector) (медицина) маточное кровотечение > at the * в удобный /благоприятный/ момент > to take at the * использовать возможность, не упустить случая > to row against the * идти /плыть/ против течения > to stem the * сдерживать, противодействовать, преградить путь заливать, затоплять - to * a burning house with water тушить горящий дом струями воды - to * with light заливать светом наводнять - to * with letters забрасывать письмами - troops *ed the countryside войска наводнили всю округу - he was *ed with invitations его засыпали приглашениями - to * the market наводнять рынок товарами (вызывая понижение цен) устремиться, хлынуть потоком наполняться до краев выступать из берегов (о реке и т. п.) ;
подниматься (об уровне воды) орошать - to * arable land орошать пахотные земли( медицина) страдать маточным кровотечением (техническое) наполнять водой (трубы и т. п.) ~ уст., поэт. море, озеро, река;
at the flood в удобный, благоприятный момент flood заливать ~ затоплять, наводнять ~ затоплять ~ уст., поэт. море, озеро, река;
at the flood в удобный, благоприятный момент ~ наводнение;
половодье;
паводок;
разлитие, разлив;
the Flood, Noah's Flood библ. всемирный потоп (тж. перен.) ~ наводнение;
половодье;
паводок;
разлитие, разлив;
the Flood, Noah's Flood библ. всемирный потоп (тж. перен.) ~ наводнение ~ подниматься (об уровне реки) ;
выступать из берегов;
the river is flooded by the rains река вздулась от дождей ~ поток, изобилие;
a flood of words поток слов;
a flood of tears потоки, море слез;
a flood of light море огней;
a flood of anger волна гнева ~ прилив;
подъем воды ~ мед. страдать маточным кровотечением ~ устремиться, хлынуть потоком ~ поток, изобилие;
a flood of words поток слов;
a flood of tears потоки, море слез;
a flood of light море огней;
a flood of anger волна гнева ~ поток, изобилие;
a flood of words поток слов;
a flood of tears потоки, море слез;
a flood of light море огней;
a flood of anger волна гнева ~ поток, изобилие;
a flood of words поток слов;
a flood of tears потоки, море слез;
a flood of light море огней;
a flood of anger волна гнева ~ поток, изобилие;
a flood of words поток слов;
a flood of tears потоки, море слез;
a flood of light море огней;
a flood of anger волна гнева ~ наводнение;
половодье;
паводок;
разлитие, разлив;
the Flood, Noah's Flood библ. всемирный потоп (тж. перен.) ~ подниматься (об уровне реки) ;
выступать из берегов;
the river is flooded by the rains река вздулась от дождей -
62 swim
swɪm
1. сущ.
1) плавание, купание to have/take a swim ≈ поплавать
2) скольжение, плавное движение
3) (the swim) течение( событий, общественной жизни и т. п.)
4) головокружение;
обморок Syn: giddiness, dizziness
5) омут, в котором водится рыба
2. гл.
1) плавать, плыть;
переплывать;
купаться to swim like a stone шутл. ≈ плавать как топор;
идти ко дну I swim anyone hundred yards ≈ Я обгоню всякого в плавании на сто ярдов to swim with the tide/stream ≈ плыть по течению to swim down the tide/stream ≈ плыть против течения
2) заставлять плыть
3) плавно двигаться, скользить
4) быть залитым (in, with - чем-л.) ;
плавать (в чем-л.)
5) чувствовать головокружение;
кружиться( о голове) ∙ sink or swim ≈ see sink
2. плавание - to go for a * пойти поплавать - to have /to take/ a * поплавать - I had a * я поплавал купание (в море, озере) - to have a * искупаться (the *) основное течение (событий, общественной жизни и т. п.) - to be in the * быть в курсе дела /в центре событий/ - to be out of the * быть не в курсе дела, стоять в стороне от происходящих событий (разговорное) головокружение - her head was in a * у нее кружилась голова омут (в котором водится рыба) > to be in the * with smb. быть в одной компании с кем-л. плавать, плыть;
переплывать - to * on one's chest плавать на животе - to * under water плавать под водой - to * a race участвовать в соревнованиях по плаванию - to * the English Channel переплыть Ла-Манш - he cannot * a stroke он совсем не умеет плавать - to * to the bottom пойти ко дну - to * like a stone /like a tailor's goose/ плавать как топор, идти ко дну - the moon *s in the sky луна плывет по небу - to * off the line( спортивное) наплыть на ограждение - when their boat sank they had to * for it когда их лодка затонула, им пришлось пуститься вплавь купаться (в море, озере) - let's go *ming пойдем искупаемся заставлять плыть - to * a horse across a river пустить лошадь вплавь через реку плавно двигаться, скользить - to * across the floor скользить по полу - to * into the room проскользнуть в комнату (in) быть погруженным (во что-л.) ;
плавать (в чем-л.) - the meat *s in gravy мясо плавает в подливке - to * in luxury утопать /купаться/ в роскоши плыть (перед глазами) - everything swam before his eyes все поплыло у него перед глазами чувствовать головокружение;
кружиться (о голове) - my head *s у меня кружится голова - my brain *s with the thought у меня голова идет кругом от этой мысли переливаться через край;
заливать - eyes *ming in tears глаза, полные слез - the floor swam in blood пол был залит кровью > to * with the stream /the tide/ примкнуть к большинству;
плыть по течению > to * against the stream идти против большинства;
плыть против течения > to * between two waters лавировать между двумя крайностями > to sink or * либо пан, либо пропал ~ (the ~) течение (событий, общественной жизни и т. п.) ;
to be in the swim быть в курсе дела;
быть в центре (событий, общественной жизни и т. п.) to be out of the ~ быть не в курсе дела;
стоять вне жизни;
to put (smb.) in the swim ввести( кого-л.) в курс дела everything swam before his eyes все поплыло у него перед глазами ~ плавание;
to go for a swim (пойти) поплавать;
to have (или to take) a swim поплавать ~ плавание;
to go for a swim (пойти) поплавать;
to have (или to take) a swim поплавать swim быть залитым (in, with - чем-л.) ;
плавать (в чем-л.) ;
the meat swims in gravy мясо залито подливкой;
to swim in luxury утопать в роскоши ~ чувствовать головокружение;
кружиться (о голове) ;
my head began to swim у меня закружилась голова to be out of the ~ быть не в курсе дела;
стоять вне жизни;
to put (smb.) in the swim ввести (кого-л.) в курс дела swim быть залитым (in, with - чем-л.) ;
плавать (в чем-л.) ;
the meat swims in gravy мясо залито подливкой;
to swim in luxury утопать в роскоши ~ головокружение;
обморок ~ заставлять плыть;
to swim a horse across a river заставить лошадь переплыть реку ~ омут, в котором водится рыба ~ плавание;
to go for a swim (пойти) поплавать;
to have (или to take) a swim поплавать ~ (swam;
swum) плавать, плыть;
переплывать;
to swim like a stone шутл. = плавать как топор;
идти ко дну ~ (the ~) течение (событий, общественной жизни и т. п.) ;
to be in the swim быть в курсе дела;
быть в центре (событий, общественной жизни и т. п.) ~ чувствовать головокружение;
кружиться (о голове) ;
my head began to swim у меня закружилась голова ~ заставлять плыть;
to swim a horse across a river заставить лошадь переплыть реку to ~ a person a hundred yards состязаться( с кем-л.) в плавании на сто ярдов;
to swim a race участвовать в состязании по плаванию to ~ a person a hundred yards состязаться (с кем-л.) в плавании на сто ярдов;
to swim a race участвовать в состязании по плаванию to ~ against the stream идти против большинства;
sink or swim см. sink swim быть залитым (in, with - чем-л.) ;
плавать (в чем-л.) ;
the meat swims in gravy мясо залито подливкой;
to swim in luxury утопать в роскоши ~ (swam;
swum) плавать, плыть;
переплывать;
to swim like a stone шутл. = плавать как топор;
идти ко дну to ~ with (или down) the tide (или the stream) примкнуть к большинству -
63 course
kɔ:s
1. сущ.
1) курс, направление( самолета, парохода и т. п.) ;
течение( реки) The ship was 200 miles off course. ≈ Судно на 200 миль отклонилось от курса. Syn: route
1., direction, path, channel
1., passage I
1., road, track, way
1. ;
orbit
1., trajectory
2) ход, течение In the course of the discussion many views were heard. ≈ В ходе дискуссии было выслушано много разных точек зрения. course of events ≈ ход событий in the course of a year ≈ в течение года the course of nature ≈ естественный, нормальный порядок вещей in course in due course Syn: progression, development, sequence, onward movement, flow
1.
3) линия поведения, образ действия Your best course would be to accept his offer. ≈ Самая лучшая линия поведения, которую ты можешь выбрать, - это принять его предложение. Syn: procedure, action, conduct
1., method, mode, policy I, behaviour
4) курс (лекций, обучения, лечения) The college offers courses in science and in the humanities. ≈ Колледж предлагает курсы по естественным и гуманитарным наукам. remedial course ≈ курс коррекции, коррективный курс (дополнительная подготовка по какому-либо предмету) undergraduate course ≈ базовый университетский курс upper division course ≈ предмет для студентов старших курсов Syn: classes, lessons, lectures;
curriculum, course of study, study program, subject
1.
5) блюдо a dinner of three courses ≈ обед из трех блюд
6) фин. курс (валюты) course of exchange ≈ валютный курс
7) скаковой круг( на ипподроме) ;
площадка для гольфа The country club has a golf course. ≈ Деревенский клуб имеет площадку для гольфа. The race was run on the turf course. ≈ Гонки проводились на беговой дорожке. Syn: circuit
1., run;
racecourse, track
1.
8) пролет лестницы
9) строит. горизонтальный ряд кладки
10) мор. нижний прямой парус
11) геол. простирание залежи;
пласт (угля), жила
12) с.-х. порядковая культура в севообороте
13) мн.;
физиол. менструация ∙ - matter of course - of course
2. гл.
1) охот. охотиться с гончими;
преследовать, видя дичь( а не по запаху)
2) бежать, следовать за( кем-л., чем-л.) ;
преследовать, гнаться по пятам Banks of clouds coursed each other rapidly across the stormy heavens. ≈ Группы облаков быстро неслись друг за другом по грозовому небу. Syn: chase I
2., pursue, run after
3) струиться, бежать, течь I could feel the warm blood coursing through my veins. ≈ Я чувствовал, как кровь бежит у меня по жилам. Wild ideas came coursing through my brain as I read the letter. ≈ Странные мысли проносились у меня в голове, пока я читал письмо. the tears that were coursing down her cheeks ≈ слезы, струившиеся по ее щекам Syn: run
2., flow
2., pour
1., gush
2., stream
2.
4) направляться (вдоль, по, через и т. д.) ;
придерживаться( какого-л.) курса;
прокладывать курс We then coursed down a considerable stream. ≈ Затем мы направились вниз по большой реке.
5) горн. проветривать курс, направление - * light( морское) курсовой маяк - on * (морское) на курсе - off * (морское) в сторону от принятого курса - to hold a * for взять курс на, направляться к - to stay the * (морское) устойчиво держаться курса;
не сбиваться с правильного пути - the ship is on her right * корабль держит правильный курс - our * was due north мы направлялись на север течение, направление;
путь - the * of a river течение реки ход, течение - the * of business ход дела - the * of a disease течение болезни - the * of events ход событий - the * of nature закон природы, естественный ход развития - the * of the game (спортивное) ход игры - the * of action (военное) ход боя - in the * of в ходе, в процессе;
в течение - the new railway is in the * of construction новая железная дорога сейчас строится - in the * of a month в течение месяца - in due * в свое время;
должным образом - to let things take their * предоставить события их естественному ходу( спортивное) дорожка;
скаковой круг - indoor * дорожка в закрытом помещении - inner * внутренняя дорожка - to keep on the * бежать по кругу дистанция;
трасса - downhill * дистация скоростного спуска - training * учебная дистанция линия поведения - the * of action образ действия - to steep a middle * проводить средний курс, избегать крайностей - they discussed several possible *s and decided to follow the middle * они обсудили несколько возможных вариантов и решили держаться средней линии - he took to evil *s он пошел по плохой дорожке курс (лекций, лечения и т. п.) - * in the history of the language курс истории языка - * in marksmanship( военное) курс стрельбы - * of training курс подготовки - * of treatment курс лечения - * of mud baths курс грязевых ванн pl курсы - short-time *s краткосрочные курсы блюдо - dinner of five *s обед из пяти блюд (финансовое) курс (валюты) - of exchange валютный курс (строительство) горизонтальный ряд кладки (геология) простирание залежи;
пласт;
жила (сельскохозяйственное) порядковая культура в севообороте pl (физиологическое) менструации (морское) нижний прямой парус (охота) охотиться с гончими;
гнать зайца, имея его на глазах, "вести по зрячему" (о гончих) быстро бежать, нестись;
течь - tears *d down her cheeks слезы текли по ее щекам пересекать прокладывать курс (горное) проветривать adaptation training ~ курс адаптационной подготовки (проводится для инвалидов или пострадавших при несчастных случаях) adjustment training ~ курс профессиональной реадаптации;
курс переподготовки collision ~ острые разногласия correspondence ~ заочное обучение correspondence ~ курсы заочного обучения course бежать, течь ~ блюдо;
a dinner of three courses обед из трех блюд ~ гнаться за дичью (о гончих) ;
охотиться с гончими ~ стр. горизонтальный ряд кладки ~ курс (лекций, обучения, лечения) ~ курс, направление ~ курс ~ линия поведения, действия ~ линия поведения ~ pl физиол. менструация;
a matter of course нечто само собой разумеющееся;
of course конечно ~ направление ~ мор. нижний прямой парус ~ порядок;
очередь, постепенность;
in course по очереди по порядку ~ преследовать, гнаться по пятам ~ горн. проветривать ~ геол. простирание залежи;
пласт (угля), жила ~ скаковой круг ~ течение (реки) ~ течение ~ ход, течение ~ ход;
течение;
course of events ход событий;
in the course of a year в течение года;
the course of nature естественный, нормальный порядок вещей ~ ход ~ of action образ действия ~ ход;
течение;
course of events ход событий;
in the course of a year в течение года;
the course of nature естественный, нормальный порядок вещей ~ of events ход событий event: ~ событие;
the course of events ход событий;
quite an event целое, настоящее событие ~ of exchange валютный курс ~ of justice отправление правосудия ~ ход;
течение;
course of events ход событий;
in the course of a year в течение года;
the course of nature естественный, нормальный порядок вещей ~ of the proceedings исполнение процессуального действия damp ~ стр. изолирующий от сырости слой в стене;
гидроизоляция ~ блюдо;
a dinner of three courses обед из трех блюд extra-mural ~s курсы заочного обучения extra-mural: extra-mural заочный или вечерний;
extra-mural courses курсы заочного обучения;
циклы университетских лекций и занятий для лиц, не являющихся студентами ~ порядок;
очередь, постепенность;
in course по очереди по порядку in due ~ в надлежащее время in due ~ в свое время in due ~ должным образом in due ~ своевременно in due ~ своим чередом ~ ход;
течение;
course of events ход событий;
in the course of a year в течение года;
the course of nature естественный, нормальный порядок вещей ~ pl физиол. менструация;
a matter of course нечто само собой разумеющееся;
of course конечно matter: ~ of course дело естественное, само собой разумеющееся;
ясное дело ~ pl физиол. менструация;
a matter of course нечто само собой разумеющееся;
of course конечно refresher ~ курсы повышения квалификации refresher ~ курсы усовершенствования refresher: ~ attr. повторный;
refresher course курсы повышения квалификации rehabilitation ~ курс реабилитации retraining ~ курс переподготовки specialization ~ курс обучения по специальности specialization ~ специализированный курс training ~ курс подготовки;
учебный курс -
64 gush
1. noun1) (sudden stream) Schwall, der2) (effusiveness) Überschwänglichkeit, die3) (excessive enthusiasm) Schwärmerei, die2. intransitive verb1) strömen; schießengush out — herausströmen; herausschießen
2) (fig.): (speak or act effusively) überschwänglich sein3) (fig.): (speak with excessive enthusiasm) schwärmen3. transitive verbsomething gushes water/oil/blood — Wasser/Öl/Blut schießt aus etwas hervor
* * *1. verb1) ((of liquids) to flow out suddenly and in large amounts: Blood gushed from his wound.) (hervor)strömen2) (to exaggerate one's enthusiasm etc while talking: The lady kept gushing about her husband's success.) schwärmen2. noun- academic.ru/32968/gushing">gushing- gushingly* * *[gʌʃ]she was quite unprepared for the \gush of praise she received sie war völlig unvorbereitet auf das Lob, das sich über sie ergossa \gush of water ein Wasserschwall mII. viIII. vther injured arm \gushed blood aus ihrem verletzten Arm schoss Blut; ( fig)“it was a fairy-tale wedding!” she \gushed „es war eine Traumhochzeit!“ sagte sie schwärmerischto \gush compliments about sth/sb von etw/jdm [übertrieben] schwärmen* * *[gʌʃ]1. n2. vi1) ( water) herausschießen, heraussprudeln; (smoke, blood, tears) hervorquellen; (flames) herausschlagen2) (inf: talk) schwärmen (inf) (about, over von); (insincerely) sich ergehen (about, over über +acc)3. vt (litervolcano) ausstoßenthe wound gushed blood — aus der Wunde schoss or quoll Blut
what a delightful hat, she gushed — welch entzückender Hut, sagte sie überschwänglich
* * *gush [ɡʌʃ]A v/i1. oft gush forth ( oder out) (hervor)strömen, (-)brechen, (-)schießen, stürzen, sich ergießen ( alle:from aus)2. fig überströmen3. fig ausbrechen:gush into tears in Tränen ausbrechenB v/t1. ausströmen, -speien2. fig hervorsprudeln, schwärmerisch sagenC s1. Schwall m, Strom m, Erguss m (alle auch fig)2. umg Schwärmerei f, (Gefühls)Erguss m* * *1. noun1) (sudden stream) Schwall, der2) (effusiveness) Überschwänglichkeit, die3) (excessive enthusiasm) Schwärmerei, die2. intransitive verb1) strömen; schießengush out — herausströmen; herausschießen
2) (fig.): (speak or act effusively) überschwänglich sein3) (fig.): (speak with excessive enthusiasm) schwärmen3. transitive verbsomething gushes water/oil/blood — Wasser/Öl/Blut schießt aus etwas hervor
* * *n.Strom ¨-e m. v.ergießen v. -
65 Flood
subs.P. κατακλυσμός, ὁ, ἐπίκλυσις, ἡ.Wave: P. and V. κλύδων, ὁ. κῦμα, τό.Be in full flood: P. μέγας ῥεῖν, P. and V. πολὺς ῥεῖν.Flood of tears: V. νᾶμα, τό, πλημμυρίς, ἡ, νοτίς, ἡ, ἐπιρροαί, αἱ (Eur. frag.), πηγή, ἡ.met., a flood of troubles, etc.: P. and V. κλύδων, ὁ, τρικυμία, ἡ (Plat.), V. κῦμα, τό, ἐπιρροαί, αἱ, P. κατακλυσμός, ὁ.Indulge in flood eloquence: P. πολὺς ῥεῖν (Dem. 272).——————v. trans.P. κατακλύζειν; see Inundate.met., overwhelm: P. and V. κατακλύζειν.Having my ears flood with talk: P. διατεθρυλημένος, τὰ ὦτα (Plat., Rep. 358C); see Deluge.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Flood
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66 flow
1. intransitive verb1) fließen; [Körner, Sand:] rinnen, rieseln; [Gas:] strömen2) (fig.) fließen; [Personen:] strömenkeep the traffic flowing smoothly — den Verkehr fließend halten
3) (abound)flow freely or like water — reichlich od. in Strömen fließen
4)2. nounflow of water/people — Wasser-/Menschenstrom, der
flow of electricity/information/conversation — Strom-/Informations-/Gesprächsfluss, der
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/119988/flow_away">flow away* * *[fləu] 1. verb1) (to move along in the way that water does: The river flowed into the sea.) fließen2. noun(the act of flowing: a flow of blood; the flow of traffic.) das Fließen* * *[fləʊ, AM floʊ]I. vimany rivers \flow into the Pacific Ocean viele Flüsse münden in den Pazifischen Ozeanthe beer was \flowing das Bier floss in Strömenthe conversation began to \flow die Unterhaltung kam in Ganga wash of sympathy \flowed over him eine Welle des Mitgefühls stieg in ihn aufher long red hair \flowed down over her shoulders ihr langes rotes Haar wallte über ihre Schulternto keep the money \flowing in dafür sorgen, dass [weiterhin] Geld reinkommt fammany benefits will \flow from our collaboration unsere Zusammenarbeit wird viel Gutes mit sich bringen3. (rise) tide steigen, hereinkommen\flow of funds Geldstrom m, Kapitalfluss m\flow of ideas/information Ideen-/Informationsfluss m\flow of traffic Verkehrsfluss m\flow of words/conversation Rede-/Gesprächsfluss m\flow of visitors Besucherstrom mshe tried to stem the \flow of blood sie versuchte, das Blut zu stillen\flow of capital [or funds] Kapital[ab]wanderung f4.III. adva mind in \flow can make an athlete seem invincible wenn Geist und Körper eine Einheit bilden, scheint ein Athlet unbesiegbar* * *[fləʊ]1. viwhere the river flows into the sea —
tears were flowing down her cheeks — Tränen liefen or flossen or strömten ihr übers Gesicht
to keep the traffic flowing — den Verkehr nicht ins Stocken kommen lassen
his words flowed readily — er redete sehr flüssig
3) (tide) steigen, hereinkommen2. n1) Fluss m; (of people) Strom mthe flow of blood/traffic/information — der Blut-/Verkehrs-/Informationsfluss
to go with the flow (fig) — mit dem Strom schwimmen
2)3) (of words etc) Redefluss mthe powerful flow of his prose — seine wortgewaltige Prosa
he was in full flow — er war richtig in Fahrt
* * *flow [fləʊ]A v/ifrom aus):tears were flowing down her cheeks Tränen liefen ihr übers Gesicht;flow in herein-, hineinströmen;flow into münden in (akk);the river flowed over its banks der Fluss trat über die Ufer;flow freely in Strömen fließen (Sekt etc);3. wallen (Haar, Kleid etc), lose herabhängen4. figwith an dat):flow with fish fischreich sein5. PHYSIOL umg seine Periode habenB v/t1. überfluten, -schwemmen2. unter Wasser setzenC s1. Fließen n, Strömen n (beide auch fig), Rinnen n:2. Fluss m, Strom m (beide auch fig):flow of blood Blutstrom;flow of information Informationsfluss;flow of investment WIRTSCH Investitionsfluss;flow of refugees Flüchtlingsstrom;flow of tears Tränenstrom;flow of thought Gedankenfluss;flow of traffic Verkehrsfluss, -strom3. Zu-, Abfluss m4. SCHIFF Flut f:the tide is on the flow die Flut kommt herein oder steigt5. fig (Wort- etc) Schwall m, (Gefühls) Erguss m6. PHYSIOL umg Periode f7. TECHa) Fluss m, Fließen n, Fließverhalten nb) Durchfluss mc) ELEK Stromfluss md) Flüssigkeit f (einer Farbe etc)8. PHYS Fließen n (Bewegungsart)* * *1. intransitive verb1) fließen; [Körner, Sand:] rinnen, rieseln; [Gas:] strömen2) (fig.) fließen; [Personen:] strömen3) (abound)flow freely or like water — reichlich od. in Strömen fließen
4)2. nounflow from — (be derived from) sich ergeben aus
1) Fließen, das; (progress) Fluss, der; (volume) Durchfluss- menge, dieflow of water/people — Wasser-/Menschenstrom, der
flow of electricity/information/conversation — Strom-/Informations-/Gesprächsfluss, der
2) (of tide, river) Flut, diePhrasal Verbs:* * *n.Durchfluss m.Fluss ¨-e m.Flut -en f.Strom ¨-e m. v.fließen v.(§ p.,pp.: floß, ist geflossen)rinnen v.(§ p.,pp.: rann, ist geronnen)strömen v. -
67 lágrima
lágrima sustantivo femenino (Fisiol) tear; se le saltaron las lágrimas it brought tears to his eyes; lágrimas de cocodrilo crocodile tears (pl); llorar a lágrima viva to cry one's eyes o heart out
lágrima sustantivo femenino
1 tear
2 (de cristal) teardrop
3 (cantidad pequeña) drop Locuciones: llorar a lágrima viva, to cry one's eyes out o to cry buckets
lágrimas de cocodrilo, crocodile tears ' lágrima' also found in these entries: English: eye - tear - weepy - wipe away - stream -
68 flow
1. Iblood flows течет кровь; blood win flow прольется кровь; blood ceased flowing кровь остановилась; the spring ceased to flow родник иссяк; tears ceased flowing слезы высохли; the tide began to flow начался прилив2. IIflow in some manner rivers (streams, etc.) flow calmly /placidly/ (silently, lazily, etc.) реки и т. д. текут /несут свой воды/ спокойно и т. д.; tears flow noiselessly (incessantly, touchingly, etc.) слезы льются беззвучно и т. д.; wine flowed plentifully вино лилось рекой; words (sentences, speeches, verses, etc.) flowed steadily (pleasantly, serenely, majestically, lyrically, spontaneously, melodiously, etc.) слова и т, д. лились спокойно /ровно/ и т. д.; conversation flowed freely беседа текла свободно; flow somewhere the brook flows eastward (southward, etc.) ручей течет к востоку /в восточном направлении/ и т. д.3. XVI1) flow down (along, into, over, from, etc.) smth. rivers (streams, etc.) flow down the mountains (along the meadows, in the valleys, etc.) реки и т. д. текут с гор и т. д.; the river flows into the lake (into the sea) река впадает в озеро (в море); the river flowed over its banks река вышла из берегов /залила, затопила берега/; tears flowed down his cheeks по его щекам покатались / полились/ слезы; tears flowed from his eyes у него из глаз брызнули /полились/ слезы; Negro blood flows in his veins в его жилах течет негритянская.кровь; gold flows out of the country золото уплывает из страны; the crowd flowed out of the theatre толпа хлынула /выплеснулась/ из театра; the traffic (the crowd, etc.) flows past the square (past the Marble Arch, along the street all day, in a steady stream. etc.) транспорт и т. д. сплошным потоком движется по площади и т. д.; words flowed from his lips easily and naturally слова легко и естественно слетали с егo губ2) flow in smth. the dress flowed ill artistic lines платье падало /ниспадало/ красивыми складками; her hair flowed in the wind ее волосы развевались на ветру3) flow from smth. unhappy consequences (excellent results, etc.) flow from his actions (from this step, from this measure. etc.) его поступки и т. д. ведут к печальным последствиям и т. д. -
69 spring
spriŋ
1. past tense - sprang; verb1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.)2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.)3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.)
2. noun1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.)2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.)3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.)4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.)5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.)•- springy- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up
spring1 n1. primavera2. muelle3. manantialspring2 vb saltartr[sprɪŋ]1 (season) primavera3 (of mattress, seat) muelle nombre masculino; (of watch, lock, etc) resorte nombre masculino; (of car) ballesta5 (leap, jump) salto, brinco1 (jump) saltar2 (appear) aparecer (de repente)■ where did you spring from? ¿de dónde has salido?1 (operate mechanism) accionar2 figurative use (news, surprise) espetar (on, a), soltar■ I hate to spring this on you at such short notice siento mucho soltarte esto con tan poca antelación3 familiar (help escape, set free) soltar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto spring a leak (empezar a) hacer aguato spring forth brotar, surgirto spring open abrirse de (un) golpeto spring to mind ocurrirsespring fever fiebre nombre femenino de primaveraspring onion cebolletaspring roll rollito de primaveraspring tide marea viva1) leap: saltar2) : mover rápidamentethe lid sprang shut: la tapa se cerró de un golpehe sprang to his feet: se paró de un salto3)to spring up : brotar (dícese de las plantas), surgir4)to spring from : surgir despring vt1) release: soltar (de repente)to spring the news on someone: sorprender a alguien con las noticiasto spring a trap: hacer saltar una trampa2) activate: accionar (un mecanismo)3)to spring a leak : hacer aguaspring n1) source: fuente f, origen m2) : manantial m, fuente fhot spring: fuente termal3) : primavera fspring and summer: la primavera y el verano4) : resorte m, muelle m (de metal, etc.)5) leap: salto m, brinco m6) resilience: elasticidad fadj.• primaveral adj.• vernal adj.n.• ballesta s.f.• fontanar s.m.• fuente s.f.• manantial s.m.• muelle s.m.• primavera s.f.• resorte s.m.• salto (Deporte) s.m.• venero s.m.v.(§ p.,p.p.: sprang) or p.p.: sprung•) = brincar v.• brotar v.• dimanar v.• proceder v.• salir v.(§pres: salgo, sales...) fut/c: saldr-•)• saltar v.
I
1. sprɪŋ1)a) ( leap) saltarto spring to one's feet — levantarse or ponerse* de pie de un salto or como movido por un resorte
to spring to attention — ponerse* firme
b) ( pounce)the tiger was poised to spring — el tigre estaba agazapado, listo para atacar
to spring AT somebody/something: the dog sprang at his throat — el perro se le tiró al cuello
2)a) (liter) \<\<stream\>\> surgir*, nacer*; \<\<shoots\>\> brotarwhere did you spring from? — (colloq) ¿y tú de dónde has salido?
b)to spring FROM something — \<\<ideas/doubts\>\> surgir* de algo; \<\<problem\>\> provenir* de algo
2.
vta) ( produce suddenly)to spring something ON somebody: he sprang a surprise on them — les dio una sorpresa
b)to spring a leak — empezar* a hacer agua
Phrasal Verbs:
II
1) u c ( season) primavera fin (the) spring — en primavera; (before n) <weather, showers> primaveral
2) c ( Geog) manantial m, fuente f3) c ( jump) salto m, brinco m4)a) c (in watch, toy) resorte m; ( in mattress) muelle m, resorte m (AmL)b) ( elasticity) (no pl) elasticidad f[sprɪŋ] (vb: pt sprang) (pp sprung)to walk with a spring in one's step — caminar con brío or energía
1. Nsprings (Aut) ballestas fplin early/late spring — a principios/a finales de la primavera
3) [of water] fuente f, manantial mhot springs — fuentes fpl termales
4) (=leap) salto m, brinco min one spring — de un salto or brinco
5) (=elasticity) elasticidad f2. VT1) (=present suddenly)the redundancies were sprung on the staff without warning — soltaron la noticia de los despidos a la plantilla sin previo aviso
2) (=release) [+ trap] hacer saltar; [+ lock] soltar3) (=leap over) saltar, saltar por encima de3. VI1) (=leap) saltar•
to spring at sb — abalanzarse sobre algnthe cat sprang at my face — el gato se me tiró or se me abalanzó a la cara
•
where did you spring from? * — ¿de dónde diablos has salido? *•
to spring into action — entrar en acción•
the cat sprang onto the roof — el gato dio un salto y se puso en el tejado•
her name sprang out at me from the page — al mirar la página su nombre me saltó a la vista•
to spring out of bed — saltar de la cama•
she sprang over the fence — saltó por encima de la valla•
to spring to sb's aid or help — correr a ayudar a algna number of examples spring to mind — se me vienen a la mente or se me ocurren varios ejemplos
2) (=originate) [stream] brotar, nacer; [river] nacer; [buds, shoots] brotar•
to spring from sth: the idea sprang from a TV programme he saw — la idea surgió de un programa de televisión que vio•
to spring into existence — surgir de la noche a la mañana, aparecer repentinamente4.CPD [flowers, rain, sunshine, weather] primaveral, de primaveraspring balance N — peso m de muelle
spring binder N — (=file) carpeta f de muelles
spring bolt N — pestillo m de golpe
spring break N — (US) (Educ) vacaciones fpl de Semana Santa
spring chicken N — polluelo m
spring equinox N — equinoccio m de primavera, equinoccio m primaveral
spring fever N — fiebre f primaveral
spring greens NPL — (Brit) verduras fpl de primavera
spring gun N — trampa f de alambre y escopeta
spring lock N — candado m
spring mattress N — colchón m de muelles, somier m
spring onion N — cebolleta f, cebollino m
spring roll N — rollito m de primavera
spring tide N — marea f viva
spring water N — agua f de manantial
* * *
I
1. [sprɪŋ]1)a) ( leap) saltarto spring to one's feet — levantarse or ponerse* de pie de un salto or como movido por un resorte
to spring to attention — ponerse* firme
b) ( pounce)the tiger was poised to spring — el tigre estaba agazapado, listo para atacar
to spring AT somebody/something: the dog sprang at his throat — el perro se le tiró al cuello
2)a) (liter) \<\<stream\>\> surgir*, nacer*; \<\<shoots\>\> brotarwhere did you spring from? — (colloq) ¿y tú de dónde has salido?
b)to spring FROM something — \<\<ideas/doubts\>\> surgir* de algo; \<\<problem\>\> provenir* de algo
2.
vta) ( produce suddenly)to spring something ON somebody: he sprang a surprise on them — les dio una sorpresa
b)to spring a leak — empezar* a hacer agua
Phrasal Verbs:
II
1) u c ( season) primavera fin (the) spring — en primavera; (before n) <weather, showers> primaveral
2) c ( Geog) manantial m, fuente f3) c ( jump) salto m, brinco m4)a) c (in watch, toy) resorte m; ( in mattress) muelle m, resorte m (AmL)b) ( elasticity) (no pl) elasticidad fto walk with a spring in one's step — caminar con brío or energía
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70 swell
swel
1. past tense - swelled; verb(to make or become larger, greater or thicker: The insect-bite made her finger swell; The continual rain had swollen the river; I invited her to join us on the excursion in order to swell the numbers.) hinchar(se), inflar(se)
2. noun(a rolling condition of the sea, usually after a storm: The sea looked fairly calm but there was a heavy swell.) marejada, oleaje
3. adjective((especially American) used as a term of approval: a swell idea; That's swell!) estupendo, bárbaro, formidable- swelling- swollen
- swollen-headed
- swell out
- swell up
swell vb1. hincharse2. crecertr[swel]1 (of sea) marejada, oleaje nombre masculino2 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL (crescendo) crescendo2 (grow - in number) crecer, aumentar; (- louder) hacerse más fuerte2 (increase in number) aumentar, engrosarher ankle swelled: se le hinchó el tobillo3) increase: aumentar, crecerswell n1) : oleaje m (del mar)2) swellingadj.• estupendo, -a adj.• muy elegante adj.n.• crecida s.f.• creciente s.m.• crescendo s.m.• entumecimiento s.m.• marejada s.f.• olaje s.m.• oleaje s.m.v.(§ p.,p.p.: swelled, swollen) = abultar v.• aumentar v.• crecer v.• cundir v.• dilatar v.• dilatarse v.• engrosar v.• entumecer v.• hinchar v.• hincharse v.• inflar v.• subir v.
I
1. swel1) \<\<wood/sails/face/ankles\>\> hincharse; \<\<river/stream\>\> crecer*, subir2) ( increase) \<\<population/crowd\>\> crecer*, aumentar
2.
vt1) ( increase in size) \<\<body/joint/features\>\> hinchar; \<\<sails\>\> hinchar; \<\<river\>\> hacer* crecer or subir2) (increase in number, volume) \<\<population/total/funds\>\> aumentar•Phrasal Verbs:- swell up
II
a) ( of sea) oleaje ma heavy swell — un fuerte oleaje, una marejada
b) (surge, movement) oleada f
III
adjective (fine, excellent) (AmE colloq) fenomenal (fam), bárbaro (fam)[swel] (vb: pt swelled) (pp swollen)1. N1) (Naut) (=movement) oleaje m ; (=large wave) marejada f2) (=bulge)3) (=surge) [of anger] arrebato m, arranque m ; [of sympathy, emotion] oleada f4) (Mus) crescendo m ; (on organ) regulador m de volumen5) † * (=stylish man) majo m ; (=important man) encopetado mthe swells — la gente bien, la gente de buen tono
2.ADJ (US) * (=fine, good) fenomenal *, bárbaro *3. VI1) (physically) [ankle, eye etc] (also: swell up) hincharse; [sails] (also: swell out) inflarse, hincharse; [river] crecer2) (in size, number) aumentar, crecer4. VT1) (physically) hinchar2) [+ numbers, sales] aumentarall they are doing is swelling the ranks of the unemployed — lo único que hacen es engrosar las cifras de desempleados
* * *
I
1. [swel]1) \<\<wood/sails/face/ankles\>\> hincharse; \<\<river/stream\>\> crecer*, subir2) ( increase) \<\<population/crowd\>\> crecer*, aumentar
2.
vt1) ( increase in size) \<\<body/joint/features\>\> hinchar; \<\<sails\>\> hinchar; \<\<river\>\> hacer* crecer or subir2) (increase in number, volume) \<\<population/total/funds\>\> aumentar•Phrasal Verbs:- swell up
II
a) ( of sea) oleaje ma heavy swell — un fuerte oleaje, una marejada
b) (surge, movement) oleada f
III
adjective (fine, excellent) (AmE colloq) fenomenal (fam), bárbaro (fam) -
71 torrent
noun1) reißender Bach; (stream having steep course) Sturzbach, derthe rain came down in torrents — es regnete in Strömen
* * *['torənt](a rushing stream: The rain fell in torrents; She attacked him with a torrent of abuse.) der Sturzbach- academic.ru/75716/torrential">torrential* * *tor·rent[ˈtɒrənt, AM ˈtɔ:r-]n\torrents [of rain] sintflutartige Regenfälleto let out a \torrent of tears einen Schwall Tränen vergießento come in \torrents in Massen kommen* * *['tɒrənt]n(= river) reißender Strom; (fig, of lava) Strom m; (of words, insults) Sturzbach m, Schwall m, Flut fa torrent of abuse — ein Schwall m von Beschimpfungen
* * *3. torrents of rain sintflutartige Regenfälle;the rain fell in torrents es goss in Strömen4. GEOLa) Torrent m (Flussoberlauf)b) Torrente m (nur nach Regenfällen Wasser führender Bachlauf)5. fig Schwall m, Flut f (von Fragen etc):torrent of abuse Schimpfkanonade f umg* * *noun1) reißender Bach; (stream having steep course) Sturzbach, der* * *n.Sturzbach m.Sturzflut f. -
72 Flow
subs.P. and V. ῥοή, ἡ, ῥεῦμα, τό, ῥοῦς, ὁ (V. ῥόος), ῥεῖθρον, τό, V. χεῦμα, τό, χύσις, ἡ, ῥέος, τό, νασμός, ὁ, ἐπιρροή, ἡ, Ar. and V. νᾶμα, τό (also Plat. but rare P.); see also Abundance, Stream.Indulge in a flow of eloquence: P. πολὺς ῥεῖν (Dem. 272).Flow of blood: V. αἵματος ἀπορροαί, αἱ (Eur., Hel. 1587); see Stream.Flow of tears: V. πλημμυρίς, ἡ, νᾶμα, τό, δακρύων ἐπιρροαί, αἱ (Eur., frag.).Ebb and flow: see under Ebb.——————v. intrans.P. and V. ῥεῖν.Be carried along: P. and V. φέρεσθαι.Drip: P. and V. λείβεσθαι (Plat. but rare P.), καταστάζειν (Xen.), στάζειν (Plat. but rare P.), V. ἀποστάζειν, σταλάσσειν, διαρραίνεσθαι.met., of words: P. and V. ῥεῖν.Flow down: P. and V. καταρρεῖν.Flow from: lit., P. and V. ἀπορρεῖν ἐκ (gen.).Flow in: P. and V. εἰσρεῖν, ἐπιρρεῖν.Flow over: V. καταστάζειν (gen.).Flow round: P. περιρρεῖν (acc. or absol.).Flow together: P. συρρεῖν.Flow through: P. διαρρεῖν (acc.).Flow up: P. ἀναρρεῖν.Flow with: P. and V. ῥεῖν ( dat), V. στάζειν (dat.), καταστάζειν (dat.), καταρρεῖν (dat.), μυδᾶν (dat.).Flow with a strong stream: lit., P. μέγας ῥεῖν.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Flow
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73 run
1. present participle - running; verb1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) correr2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) circular; moverse3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) correr4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) funcionar, estar en marcha5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) dirigir6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) correr7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) circular8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) estar/permanecer en cartel; seguir vigente (un contrato); durar9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) tener; conducir10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) desteñir, correrse11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) llevar12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) pasar13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) estar; volverse
2. noun1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) carrera2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) viaje; excursión; paseo, vuelta3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) racha, período, etapa4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) carrera5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) (libre) uso6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) carrera7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.) terreno de pasto; corral, gallinero•- runner- running
3. adverb(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) seguido, consecutivo- runny- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild
run1 n carrerarun2 vb1. correr2. correr / ir por / discurrir3. correr4. circular5. funcionar6. llevar / dirigirtr[rʌn]1 carrera3 (sequence) racha4 (ski run) pista5 (in stocking) carrera6 (demand) gran demanda7 SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL permanencia en cartel■ the play closed after an eight-month run la obra dejó de representarse después de ocho meses en cartelera8 (in cricket) carrera9 (in printing) tirada10 (at cards) escalera1 (gen) correr■ run faster! ¡corre más deprisa!2 (flow) correr3 (operate) funcionar4 (trains, buses) circular5 (in election) presentarse■ the general has decided not to run for president el general ha decidido no presentarse como candidato para la presidencia6 (play) estar en cartel; (contract etc) seguir vigente■ this play ran for four years on Broadway esta obra estuvo en cartel durante cuatro años en Broadway7 (colour) correrse■ I washed it and the colours ran lo lavé y se destiñó, lo lavé y los colores se corrieron1 (gen) correr2 (race) correr en, participar en3 (take by car) llevar, acompañar■ could you run me to school? ¿me podrías acompañar al colegio en coche?4 (manage) llevar, dirigir, regentar5 (organize) organizar, montar6 (operate) hacer funcionar7 (pass, submit to) pasar■ have you run this data through the computer? ¿has pasado estos datos por el ordenador?8 (publish) publicar9 (water) dejar correr\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin the long run a la largato be on the run haber fugado, haber huidoto break into a run echarse a correrto go for a run ir a correrto have the run of something tener algo a su entera disposiciónto run in the family venir de familiato run short of something ir mal de algo■ he's had a good run for his money no le ha ido mal, no se puede quejar■ she won the match, but I gave her a run for her money ella ganó el partido, pero la hice trabajar1) : corrershe ran to catch the bus: corrió para alcanzar el autobúsrun and fetch the doctor: corre a buscar al médico2) : circular, correrthe train runs between Detroit and Chicago: el tren circula entre Detroit y Chicagoto run on time: ser puntual3) function: funcionar, irthe engine runs on gasoline: el motor funciona con gasolinato run smoothly: ir bien4) flow: correr, ir5) last: durarthe movie runs for two hours: la película dura dos horasthe contract runs for three years: el contrato es válido por tres años6) : desteñir, despintar (dícese de los colores)7) extend: correr, extenderse8)to run for office : postularse, presentarserun vt1) : correrto run 10 miles: correr 10 millasto run errands: hacer los mandadosto run out of town: hacer salir del pueblo2) pass: pasar3) drive: llevar en coche4) operate: hacer funcionar (un motor, etc.)5) : echarto run water: echar agua6) manage: dirigir, llevar (un negocio, etc.)7) extend: tender (un cable, etc.)8)to run a risk : correr un riesgorun n1) : carrera fat a run: a la carrera, corriendoto go for a run: ir a correr2) trip: vuelta f, paseo m (en coche), viaje m (en avión)3) series: serie fa run of disappointments: una serie de desilusionesin the long run: a la largain the short run: a corto plazo4) demand: gran demanda fa run on the banks: una corrida bancariato have a long run: mantenerse mucho tiempo en la cartelera6) type: tipo mthe average run of students: el tipo más común de estudiante7) : carrera f (en béisbol)8) : carrera f (en una media)9)to have the run of : tener libre acceso de (una casa, etc.)ski run : pista f (de esquí)n.• corrimiento s.m.p.p.(Participio pasivo de "to run") (a program)v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: ran, run) = andar v.(§pret: anduv-)• marchar v. (In an election, US)v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: ran, run) = acorrer v.• correr v.• dirigir v.• explotar v.• funcionar v.• gobernar v.
I
1. rʌn2) correrhe ran downstairs/indoors — bajó/entró corriendo
I run down/over/up to Birmingham most weekends — la mayoría de los fines de semana voy a Birmingham
4)a) (go)the truck ran into the ditch/over the cliff — el camión cayó en la cuneta/se despeñó por el acantilado
b) ( Transp)5)the water ran hot/cold — empezó a salir agua caliente/fría
the river runs through the town/into the sea — el río pasa por la ciudad/desemboca en el mar
she left the water/faucet (AmE) o (BrE) tap running — dejó la llave abierta (AmL) or (Esp) el grifo abierto or (RPl) la canilla abierta or (Per) el caño abierto
b) ( pass) pasar6) ( travel)our thoughts were running along o on the same lines — nuestros pensamientos iban por el mismo camino
7) ( Pol) \<\<candidate\>\> presentarse, postularse (AmL)he is running for Governor again — se va a volver a presentar or (AmL tb) a postular como candidato a Gobernador
8) (operate, function)with the engine running — con el motor encendido or en marcha or (AmL tb) prendido
it runs off batteries/on gas — funciona con pilas or a pila(s)/a gas
9) ( extend)a) ( in space)the path runs across the field/around the lake — el sendero atraviesa el campo/bordea el lago
this idea runs through the whole book — esta idea se repite or está presente a lo largo del libro
b) ( in time)the contract runs for a year — el contrato es válido por un año or vence al cabo de un año
10)a) (be, stand)inflation is running at 4% — la tasa de inflación es del 4%
it runs in the family — es de familia, le (or me etc) viene de familia; water I 3) a)
b) ( become)stocks are running low — se están agotando las existencias; see also dry I 1) c), short II 2)
11) (of stories, sequences) decir*how did that line run? — ¿cómo decía or era esa línea?
12) (melt, merge) \<\<butter/cheese/icing\>\> derretirse*; \<\<paint/makeup\>\> correrse; \<\<color\>\> desteñir*, despintarse (Méx)13) \<\<stockings\>\> hacerse* carreras, correrse (AmL)
2.
1) vt2)a) \<\<race/marathon\>\> correr, tomar parte enb) ( chase)the Green candidate ran them a close third — el candidato de los verdes quedó en tercer lugar a muy poca distancia de ellos
they were run out of town — los hicieron salir del pueblo, los corrieron del pueblo (AmL fam)
3)a) (push, move) pasar4) ( cause to flow)to run something under the tap — (BrE) hacer* correr agua sobre algo
5)a) ( extend) \<\<cable/wire\>\> tender*b) ( pass) (hacer*) pasar6)a) ( smuggle) \<\<guns\>\> contrabandear, pasar (de contrabando)b) ( get past) \<\<blockade\>\> burlarto run a (red) light — (AmE) saltarse un semáforo (en rojo), pasarse un alto (Méx)
7) ( operate) \<\<engine\>\> hacer* funcionar; \<\<program\>\> ( Comput) pasar, ejecutar8) ( manage) \<\<business/organization/department\>\> dirigir*, llevarthe state-run television network — la cadena de televisión estatal or del Estado
who's running this business? — ¿aquí quién es el que manda?
he runs the financial side of the business — se encarga or se ocupa del aspecto financiero del negocio
9)a) ( Transp) \<\<flight\>\> tener*b) ( maintain) tener*10) \<\<tests\>\> realizar*, llevar a cabo; \<\<classes/concerts\>\> organizar*; \<\<newspaper\>\> \<\<article\>\> publicar*; fever 1) a), risk I a), temperature b)•Phrasal Verbs:- run at- run away- run down- run in- run into- run off- run on- run out- run over- run to- run up
II
1) ( on foot)he does everything at a run — todo lo hace (deprisa y) corriendo or a la(s) carrera(s)
on the run: the children keep her on the run all day los niños la tienen todo el día en danza; after seven years on the run (from the law) después de estar siete años huyendo de la justicia; to give somebody a (good) run for her/his money hacerle* sudar tinta a algn; to have a good run for one's money: he was champion for six years, he had a good run for his money fue campeón durante seis años, no se puede quejar; to have the run of something tener* libre acceso a algo, tener* algo a su (or mi etc) entera disposición; to make a run for it — escaparse
2)a) (trip, outing) vuelta f, paseo m ( en coche)b) ( journey)the outward run — el trayecto or viaje de ida
it's only a short/10-mile run — está muy cerca/sólo a 10 millas
3)a) ( sequence)a run of good/bad luck — una racha de buena/mala suerte, una buena/mala racha
b) ( period of time)4) ( tendency) corriente fin the normal run of events — normalmente, en el curso normal de los acontecimientos
5) ( heavy demand)run ON something: there's been a run on these watches estos relojes han estado muy solicitados or han tenido mucha demanda; a run on sterling una fuerte presión sobre la libra; a run on the banks — una corrida bancaria, un pánico bancario
6) (Cin, Theat) temporada f8)a) ( track) pista fb) ( for animals) corral m9) (in stocking, knitted garment) carrera f10) (in baseball, cricket) carrera f[rʌn] (vb: pt ran) (pp run)1. N1) (=act of running) carrera f•
at a run — corriendo, a la carrera•
to break into a run — echar a correr, empezar a correr•
to be on the run — (from police) estar huido de la justicia, ser fugitivohe's on the run from prison — (se) escapó or se fugó de la cárcel
we've got them on the run — (Mil etc) los hemos puesto en fuga; (fig) están casi vencidos
- give sb a run for their moneyhe's had a good run (for his money) * — (on sb's death) ha tenido una vida larga y bien aprovechada
2) (=outing in car etc) vuelta f, paseo m, excursión f3) (=journey) viaje m; (Aer, Rail etc) (=route) ruta f, línea fthe Plymouth-Santander run — la línea Plymouth-Santander, el servicio de Plymouth a Santander
4) (=sequence) serie f•
in the long run — a la largaa run of bad luck — una racha or temporada de mala suerte
•
in the short run — a plazo corto5) (Theat, TV) temporada f6) (=generality)•
the common run — lo común y corriente•
it stands out from the general run of books — destaca de la generalidad de los libros7) (=trend)8) (Comm, Econ) (=increased demand) gran demanda f9) (for animals) corral m10) (Cards) escalera f11) (Cricket, Baseball) carrera fto make or score a run — hacer or anotar(se) una carrera
See:see cultural note CRICKET in cricket12) (Publishing)a run of 5,000 copies — una tirada de 5.000 ejemplares
13) (in tights) carrera f14) (Mus) carrerilla f15) (Aer etc) (=raid) ataque m16) (US) (Pol) (=bid for leadership) carrera f, campaña f17) (=access, use)18)to have the runs * — andar muy suelto *, tener cagalera **
2. VT1) (gen) correrto run the 100 metres — participar en or correr los 100 metros lisos
•
let things run their course — (fig) deja que las cosas sigan su curso- run sb close- run it close or fine- be run off one's feetmile2) (=take, drive)3) (=put, move)•
to run a comb through one's hair — peinarse rápidamente•
to run one's eye over a letter — echar un vistazo a una carta•
to run a fence round a field — poner una valla alrededor de un campo•
to run one's fingers through sb's hair — pasar los dedos por el pelo de algn•
to run a pipe through a wall — pasar un tubo por una pared•
to run water into a bath — hacer correr agua en un baño, llenar un baño de agua•
to run one's words together — comerse las palabras, hablar atropelladamente4) (=organize etc) [+ business, hotel etc] dirigir, llevar; [+ country] gobernar; [+ campaign, competition] organizar•
the school runs courses for foreign students — la escuela organiza cursos para estudiantes extranjeros•
to run the house for sb — llevar la casa a algn•
they ran a series of tests on the product — llevaron a cabo or efectuaron una serie de pruebas con el producto5) (esp Brit) (=operate, use) [+ car] tener; [+ machine] hacer funcionar, hacer andar; [+ train] poner; (Comput) [+ programme] ejecutar•
to run a new bus service — poner en funcionamiento un nuevo servicio de autobusesthe car is very cheap to run — el coche gasta muy poco or tiene muy pocos gastos de mantenimiento
•
you can run this machine on gas — puedes hacer funcionar esta máquina a gas6) (=enter in contest)7) (=publish) [+ report, story] publicar, imprimir8) (=smuggle) [+ guns, whisky] pasar de contrabando9) (=not stop for)gauntlet, risk, temperature•
to run a blockade — saltarse un bloqueo, burlar un bloqueo3. VI•
to run across the road — cruzar la calle corriendo•
to run down the garden — correr por el jardín•
to run for a bus — correr tras el autobúswe shall have to run for it — (=move quickly) tendremos que correr; (=escape) habrá que darse a la fuga
to run for all one is worth, run like the devil — correr a todo correr
run for your lives! — ¡sálvese el que pueda!
•
to run to help sb — correr al auxilio de algn•
he ran up to me — se me acercó corriendo3) (Naut)•
to run before the wind — navegar con viento a popa4) (=function) funcionar•
the car is not running well — el coche no funciona bien•
you mustn't leave the engine running — no se debe dejar el motor en marcha•
the lift isn't running — el ascensor no funciona•
it runs off the mains — funciona con corriente de la red•
it runs on petrol — funciona con gasolina, tiene motor de gasolina•
things did not run smoothly for them — (fig) las cosas no les fueron bien5) (=extend)a) (in time)•
the contract has two years left to run — al contrato le quedan dos años de duración•
the play ran for two years — la obra estuvo dos años en cartelera•
the programme ran for an extra ten minutes — el programa se prolongó diez minutos, el programa duró diez minutos de más•
the sentences will run concurrently — las condenas se cumplirán al mismo tiempo•
it runs through the whole history of art — afecta toda la historia del arte, se observa en toda la historia del arteb) (in space)•
he has a scar running across his chest — tiene una cicatriz que le atraviesa el pecho•
the road runs along the river — la carretera va a lo largo del río•
the road runs by our house — la carretera pasa delante de nuestra casa•
the path runs from our house to the station — el sendero va de nuestra casa a la estación•
this street runs into the square — esta calle desemboca en la plaza•
a balcony runs round the hall — una galería se extiende a lo largo del perímetro de la sala•
the ivy runs up the wall — la hiedra trepa por la pared6) (=flow) correr; (Med) [sore] supurar•
your bath is running — tienes el baño llenándose•
blood ran from the wound — la sangre manaba de la herida, la herida manaba sangre•
the milk ran all over the floor — la leche se derramó por todo el suelo•
money simply runs through his fingers — es un manirroto•
his nose was running — le moqueaba la nariz•
my pen runs — mi pluma gotea•
the river runs for 300 miles — el río corre 300 millas•
you left the tap running — dejaste abierto el grifo or (LAm) abierta la llave•
the tears ran down her cheeks — las lágrimas le corrían por las mejillas•
when the tide is running strongly — cuando sube la marea rápidamente•
the streets were running with water — el agua corría por las calles7) [colour] correrse, desteñirsethe colours have run — los colores se han corrido or desteñido
colours that will not run — colores que no (se) destiñen or que no se corren
8) (=melt) derretirse9) (=go)a ripple of excitement ran through the crowd — una ola de entusiasmo hizo vibrar or estremeció a la multitud
seed 1., 1), wild 2., 2)the thought ran through my head that... — se me ocurrió pensar que...
10) (=be)high 2., low I, 1., 4)11) (Pol) (=stand for election) presentarse como candidato(-a)are you running? — ¿vas a presentar tu candidatura?
•
to run against sb — medirse con algn, enfrentarse a algn12) (=say)the text runs like this — el texto dice así, el texto reza así
13) [stocking] hacerse una carrera14) (Comput) ejecutarse4.CPD- run at- run away- run back- run down- run in- run into- run off- run on- run out- run over- run to- run up* * *
I
1. [rʌn]2) correrhe ran downstairs/indoors — bajó/entró corriendo
I run down/over/up to Birmingham most weekends — la mayoría de los fines de semana voy a Birmingham
4)a) (go)the truck ran into the ditch/over the cliff — el camión cayó en la cuneta/se despeñó por el acantilado
b) ( Transp)5)the water ran hot/cold — empezó a salir agua caliente/fría
the river runs through the town/into the sea — el río pasa por la ciudad/desemboca en el mar
she left the water/faucet (AmE) o (BrE) tap running — dejó la llave abierta (AmL) or (Esp) el grifo abierto or (RPl) la canilla abierta or (Per) el caño abierto
b) ( pass) pasar6) ( travel)our thoughts were running along o on the same lines — nuestros pensamientos iban por el mismo camino
7) ( Pol) \<\<candidate\>\> presentarse, postularse (AmL)he is running for Governor again — se va a volver a presentar or (AmL tb) a postular como candidato a Gobernador
8) (operate, function)with the engine running — con el motor encendido or en marcha or (AmL tb) prendido
it runs off batteries/on gas — funciona con pilas or a pila(s)/a gas
9) ( extend)a) ( in space)the path runs across the field/around the lake — el sendero atraviesa el campo/bordea el lago
this idea runs through the whole book — esta idea se repite or está presente a lo largo del libro
b) ( in time)the contract runs for a year — el contrato es válido por un año or vence al cabo de un año
10)a) (be, stand)inflation is running at 4% — la tasa de inflación es del 4%
it runs in the family — es de familia, le (or me etc) viene de familia; water I 3) a)
b) ( become)stocks are running low — se están agotando las existencias; see also dry I 1) c), short II 2)
11) (of stories, sequences) decir*how did that line run? — ¿cómo decía or era esa línea?
12) (melt, merge) \<\<butter/cheese/icing\>\> derretirse*; \<\<paint/makeup\>\> correrse; \<\<color\>\> desteñir*, despintarse (Méx)13) \<\<stockings\>\> hacerse* carreras, correrse (AmL)
2.
1) vt2)a) \<\<race/marathon\>\> correr, tomar parte enb) ( chase)the Green candidate ran them a close third — el candidato de los verdes quedó en tercer lugar a muy poca distancia de ellos
they were run out of town — los hicieron salir del pueblo, los corrieron del pueblo (AmL fam)
3)a) (push, move) pasar4) ( cause to flow)to run something under the tap — (BrE) hacer* correr agua sobre algo
5)a) ( extend) \<\<cable/wire\>\> tender*b) ( pass) (hacer*) pasar6)a) ( smuggle) \<\<guns\>\> contrabandear, pasar (de contrabando)b) ( get past) \<\<blockade\>\> burlarto run a (red) light — (AmE) saltarse un semáforo (en rojo), pasarse un alto (Méx)
7) ( operate) \<\<engine\>\> hacer* funcionar; \<\<program\>\> ( Comput) pasar, ejecutar8) ( manage) \<\<business/organization/department\>\> dirigir*, llevarthe state-run television network — la cadena de televisión estatal or del Estado
who's running this business? — ¿aquí quién es el que manda?
he runs the financial side of the business — se encarga or se ocupa del aspecto financiero del negocio
9)a) ( Transp) \<\<flight\>\> tener*b) ( maintain) tener*10) \<\<tests\>\> realizar*, llevar a cabo; \<\<classes/concerts\>\> organizar*; \<\<newspaper\>\> \<\<article\>\> publicar*; fever 1) a), risk I a), temperature b)•Phrasal Verbs:- run at- run away- run down- run in- run into- run off- run on- run out- run over- run to- run up
II
1) ( on foot)he does everything at a run — todo lo hace (deprisa y) corriendo or a la(s) carrera(s)
on the run: the children keep her on the run all day los niños la tienen todo el día en danza; after seven years on the run (from the law) después de estar siete años huyendo de la justicia; to give somebody a (good) run for her/his money hacerle* sudar tinta a algn; to have a good run for one's money: he was champion for six years, he had a good run for his money fue campeón durante seis años, no se puede quejar; to have the run of something tener* libre acceso a algo, tener* algo a su (or mi etc) entera disposición; to make a run for it — escaparse
2)a) (trip, outing) vuelta f, paseo m ( en coche)b) ( journey)the outward run — el trayecto or viaje de ida
it's only a short/10-mile run — está muy cerca/sólo a 10 millas
3)a) ( sequence)a run of good/bad luck — una racha de buena/mala suerte, una buena/mala racha
b) ( period of time)4) ( tendency) corriente fin the normal run of events — normalmente, en el curso normal de los acontecimientos
5) ( heavy demand)run ON something: there's been a run on these watches estos relojes han estado muy solicitados or han tenido mucha demanda; a run on sterling una fuerte presión sobre la libra; a run on the banks — una corrida bancaria, un pánico bancario
6) (Cin, Theat) temporada f8)a) ( track) pista fb) ( for animals) corral m9) (in stocking, knitted garment) carrera f10) (in baseball, cricket) carrera f -
74 pour
[pɔː(r)] 1.1) versare [ liquid]; colare [cement, metal, wax]2.to pour into — [water, liquid] colare in; [smoke, fumes, light] entrare o diffondersi in
to pour out of o from [smoke, fumes] uscire (in grande quantità) da; [ water] sgorgare da; tears poured down her face le lacrime le scorrevano sul volto; water poured down the walls l'acqua colava lungo i muri; relief poured over me — fui pervaso da un grande senso di sollievo
2) fig.to pour into — [ people] affluire in
to pour from o out of [people, cars] uscire in massa o riversarsi fuori da; [supplies, money] uscire in grande quantità da; to pour across o over — [ people] riversarsi su [border, bridge]
3) (serve tea, coffee)4) [jug, teapot] versare3.- pour in- pour off- pour out••to pour cold water on sth. — farsi vedere poco entusiasti per qcs
* * *[po:]1) (to (cause to) flow in a stream: She poured the milk into a bowl; Water poured down the wall; People were pouring out of the factory.) versare; riversarsi2) ((only with it as subject) to rain heavily: It was pouring this morning.) (piovere a dirotto)* * *pour /pɔ:(r)/n. [cu]● (metall.) pour point, temperatura di colata.♦ (to) pour /pɔ:(r)/A v. t.B v. i.1 ( di liquido, ecc.) riversarsi; fluire copiosamente; scorrere liberamente; sgorgare: Blood poured from the wound, il sangue fluiva copioso dalla ferita● (fig.) to pour cold water on, scoraggiare ( una persona); smorzare (l'entusiasmo di q.); gettare acqua fredda su ( un progetto) □ to pour it on, mettercela tutta, darci sotto; fare grandi elogi; fare la vittima, esagerare i propri guai o malanni; (autom.) andare a tutta birra □ (fig.) to pour oil on flames, versare benzina sul fuoco □ (fig.) to pour oil on troubled waters, gettar acqua sul fuoco (fig.); metter pace □ to pour ridicule on sb., gettare il ridicolo su q. □ It's pouring ( with rain), diluvia; piove a dirotto □ (prov.) It never rains but it pours, piove sul bagnato (fig.); le disgrazie non vengono mai sole.* * *[pɔː(r)] 1.1) versare [ liquid]; colare [cement, metal, wax]2.to pour into — [water, liquid] colare in; [smoke, fumes, light] entrare o diffondersi in
to pour out of o from [smoke, fumes] uscire (in grande quantità) da; [ water] sgorgare da; tears poured down her face le lacrime le scorrevano sul volto; water poured down the walls l'acqua colava lungo i muri; relief poured over me — fui pervaso da un grande senso di sollievo
2) fig.to pour into — [ people] affluire in
to pour from o out of [people, cars] uscire in massa o riversarsi fuori da; [supplies, money] uscire in grande quantità da; to pour across o over — [ people] riversarsi su [border, bridge]
3) (serve tea, coffee)4) [jug, teapot] versare3.- pour in- pour off- pour out••to pour cold water on sth. — farsi vedere poco entusiasti per qcs
-
75 Spring
I 1. [sprɪŋ]1) (season) primavera f.2) tecn. (coil) molla f. (a spirale)to be like a coiled spring — fig. (ready to pounce) essere pronto a scattare; (tense) essere teso come una corda di violino
3) (leap) balzo m., salto m., scatto m.4) (elasticity) elasticità f.5) (water source) sorgente f., fonte f.2.2) [ mattress] a molle; [binder, balance] a mollaII 1. [sprɪŋ]1) (set off) fare scattare [trap, lock]2) (develop)to spring a leak — [ tank] cominciare a perdere (dopo l'apertura di una falla)
2.to spring sth. on sb. — comunicare di punto in bianco qcs. a qcn.
1) (jump) saltare, balzareto spring from, over sth. — saltare da, su qcs.
to spring open, shut — [ door] aprirsi, chiudersi di scatto
to spring into action — [ troops] passare all'azione
to spring to attention — [ guards] scattare sull'attenti
to spring to sb.'s aid — accorrere in aiuto di qcn.
to spring into o to life — [machine, motor] accendersi
3) (originate)to spring from — nascere o essere dettato da [jealousy, fear]
•* * *[spriŋ] 1. past tense - sprang; verb1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.) saltare, balzare2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) nascere, derivare3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) scattare2. noun1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) molla2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) primavera3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) balzo, scatto4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) elasticità5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) sorgente•- springy- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up* * *(Surnames) Spring /sprɪŋ/* * *I 1. [sprɪŋ]1) (season) primavera f.2) tecn. (coil) molla f. (a spirale)to be like a coiled spring — fig. (ready to pounce) essere pronto a scattare; (tense) essere teso come una corda di violino
3) (leap) balzo m., salto m., scatto m.4) (elasticity) elasticità f.5) (water source) sorgente f., fonte f.2.2) [ mattress] a molle; [binder, balance] a mollaII 1. [sprɪŋ]1) (set off) fare scattare [trap, lock]2) (develop)to spring a leak — [ tank] cominciare a perdere (dopo l'apertura di una falla)
2.to spring sth. on sb. — comunicare di punto in bianco qcs. a qcn.
1) (jump) saltare, balzareto spring from, over sth. — saltare da, su qcs.
to spring open, shut — [ door] aprirsi, chiudersi di scatto
to spring into action — [ troops] passare all'azione
to spring to attention — [ guards] scattare sull'attenti
to spring to sb.'s aid — accorrere in aiuto di qcn.
to spring into o to life — [machine, motor] accendersi
3) (originate)to spring from — nascere o essere dettato da [jealousy, fear]
• -
76 trickle
1. nounRinnsal, das (geh.) (of von)in a trickle — als Rinnsal
a trickle of rain ran down the window — Regenwasser rann am Fenster hinunter
2. intransitive verbthere was a trickle of people leaving the room — (fig.) einige wenige Menschen verließen nacheinander den Raum
rinnen; (in drops) tröpfeln; (fig.) [Ball:] langsam rollentrickle out — [Zuschauer:] nach und nach [hinaus]gehen
trickle through or out — [Informationen:] durchsickern
* * *['trikl] 1. verb(to flow in small amounts: Blood was trickling down her face.) tröpfeln2. noun(a small amount: a trickle of water; At first there was only a trickle of people but soon a crowd arrived.) dünner Strom* * *trick·le[ˈtrɪkl̩]I. vishe felt a tear escape and \trickle down her cheek sie merkte, dass ihr eine Träne über die Wange kullerte2. (come) in kleinen Gruppen kommenpeople \trickled back into the theatre die Leute kamen in kleinen Gruppen in den Theatersaal zurück3. (become known) durchsickernII. vtIII. n▪ a \trickle of people/things wenige Leute/Sachento be down [or dwindle] to a \trickle auf ein Minimum gesunken sein [o absinken]* * *['trɪkl]1. vi1) (liquid) tröpfeln, tropfenif you don't fix the leak the water will all trickle away/out — wenn Sie die undichte Stelle nicht abdichten, tropft das ganze Wasser heraus
2) (fig)people/escapees began to trickle in/out/back —
2. vtliquid tröpfeln, träufeln, tropfenweise gießen3. n2) (fig)a steady trickle of people gradually filled the lecture hall — der Hörsaal füllte sich langsam aber stetig mit Leuten
news reports have dwindled to a mere trickle — Berichte pl kommen or (secretively)
arms deliveries have shrunk to a trickle we cut their supplies to a trickle — die Waffenlieferungen sind spärlich geworden wir haben ihren Nachschub drastisch reduziert
* * *trickle [ˈtrıkl]A v/i1. tröpfeln:tears were trickling down her cheeks Tränen kullerten ihr über die Wangen2. rieseln3. sickern ( through durch):trickle out fig durchsickern4. figa) tröpfelntrickle away allmählich verebben5. trudeln (Ball etc)B v/t1. tröpfeln (lassen), träufeln2. rieseln lassenC s1. Tröpfeln n2. Rieseln n3. Rinnsal n* * *1. nounRinnsal, das (geh.) (of von)2. intransitive verbthere was a trickle of people leaving the room — (fig.) einige wenige Menschen verließen nacheinander den Raum
rinnen; (in drops) tröpfeln; (fig.) [Ball:] langsam rollentrickle out — [Zuschauer:] nach und nach [hinaus]gehen
trickle through or out — [Informationen:] durchsickern
* * *v.rieseln v.sickern v.tropfen v.träufeln v.tröpfeln v.verrinnen v. -
77 shed
1. n навес, сарайcattle shed — навес для скота, крытый скотный двор
2. n шед3. n ангар, эллинг4. n гараж; депоsuspense traffic shed — гараж для машин, подлежащих ремонту
5. n поэт. хижина6. n эл. юбка7. n текст. зев8. v проливать, литьto shed floods of tears — плакать в три ручья, проливать потоки слёз
9. v излучать10. v испускать, издавать11. v распространятьhe sheds confidence wherever he goes — где бы он ни был, он во всех вселяет чувство уверенности
12. v отражать13. v отбрасывать, отталкивать14. v ронять; терять15. v зоол. линять; менять оперение16. v зоол. метать, откладыватьto shed the eggs — метать икру, нереститься
17. v зоол. сбрасывать18. v зоол. осыпаться, сыпатьсяСинонимический ряд:1. hut (noun) hovel; hut; hutch; lean-to; outbuilding; shack; shanty; storehouse; woodshed2. cast off (verb) cast off; defoliate; drop; exuviate; let fall; molt; moult; shower down; slip; slough; slough off; take off; throw off3. discard (verb) abdicate; cashier; chuck; discard; ditch; dump; jettison; junk; lay aside; reject; scrap; shuck off; throw away; throw out; wash out4. discarded (verb) abdicated; chucked; discarded; ditched; dumped; jettisoned; junked; laid aside; rejected; scrapped; shucked off; threw away/thrown away; threw out/thrown out; washed out5. molted (verb) molted; slipped; sloughed6. shine (verb) cast; emit; give forth; irradiate; pour forth; project; radiate; shine; shine forth; spread; stream out; threw -
78 swim
1. [swım] n1. 1) плаваниеto have /to take/ a swim - поплавать
2) купание (в море, озере)2. (the swim) основное течение (событий, общественной жизни и т. п.)to be in the swim - быть в курсе дела /в центре событий/
to be out of the swim - быть не в курсе дела, стоять в стороне от происходящих событий
3. разг. головокружение4. омут ( в котором водится рыба)2. [swım] v (swam; swum)♢
to be in the swim with smb. - быть в одной компании с кем-л.1. 1) плавать, плыть; переплыватьto swim on one's chest [on one's back, on one's side] - плавать на животе [на спине, на боку]
to swim like a stone /like a tailor's goose/ - шутл. ≅ плавать как топор, идти ко дну
to swim off the line - спорт. наплыть на ограждение
when their boat sank they had to swim for it - когда их лодка затонула, им пришлось пуститься вплавь
2) купаться (в море, озере)2. заставлять плыть3. плавно двигаться, скользить4. (in) быть погружённым (во что-л.); плавать (в чём-л.)to swim in luxury - утопать /купаться/ в роскоши
5. плыть ( перед глазами)6. чувствовать головокружение; кружиться ( о голове)7. переливаться через край; заливатьeyes swimming in tears - глаза, полные слёз
♢
to swim with the stream /the tide/ - примкнуть к большинству; плыть по течениюto swim against the stream - идти против большинства; плыть против течения
to sink or swim см. sink II ♢
-
79 swim
swim
1. present participle - swimming; verb1) (to move through water using arms and legs or fins, tails etc: The children aren't allowed to go sailing until they've learnt to swim; I'm going / I've been swimming; She swam to the shore; They watched the fish swimming about in the aquarium.) nadar2) (to cross (a river etc), compete in (a race), cover (a distance etc) by swimming: He swam three lengths of the swimming-pool; She can't swim a stroke (= at all).) nadar3) (to seem to be moving round and round, as a result of dizziness etc: His head was swimming; Everything began to swim before his eyes.) dar vueltas
2. noun(an act of swimming: We went for a swim in the lake.) baño- swimmer- swimming
- swimming-bath
- swimming-pool
- swimming-trunks
- swimsuit
- swimming-costume
swim1 n bañoswim2 vb nadartr[swɪm]1 baño1 (gen) nadar2 (be covered in liquid) nadar (in, en), flotar (in, en); (be overflowing) estar cubierto,-a (((with, de), estar inundado,-a3 (spin, whirl) dar vueltas1 (cross river) cruzar a nado, cruzar nadando; (cover distance) nadar, hacer; (use particular stroke) nadar■ can you swim butterfly? ¿sabes nadar (estilo) mariposa?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in the swim estar al tanto, estar en la ondato go for a swim ir a nadarto have a swim bañarse, nadarto swim with the tide seguir la corrienteto swim against the tide ir contra la corriente1) : nadar2) float: flotar3) reel: dar vueltashis head was swimming: la cabeza le daba vueltasswim n: baño m, chapuzón mto go for a swim: ir a nadarn.• nadada s.f.• natación s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: swam, swum) = dar vueltas la cabeza v.• nadar v.• pasar a nado v.
I
1. swɪm1) \<\<person/animal/fish\>\> nadarcan you swim? — ¿sabes nadar?
are you going swimming? — ¿vas a ir a nadar?
he swam across the river — cruzó el río nadando or a nado
2)a) ( float) flotarb) (be immersed, overflowing) (usu in -ing form)to swim IN something — nadar or flotar en algo
the tomatoes were swimming in oil — los tomates nadaban or flotaban en aceite
to swim WITH something: the bathroom floor was swimming with water — el suelo del baño estaba cubierto de agua
3) (of blurred, confused perceptions) dar* vueltas
2.
vt \<\<length\>\> nadar, hacer*; \<\<river\>\> cruzar* a nadoto swim breaststroke — nadar pecho or (Esp) a braza
II
to go for a swim — ir* a nadar
to have a swim — nadar, bañarse, darse* un baño
[swɪm] (vb: pt swam) (pp swum)to be in the swim — estar* al tanto de lo que pasa, estar* en la onda (fam)
1.Nto have a swim — darse un baño, nadar
to go for a swim — ir a nadar or a bañarse
- be in the swim- keep in the swim2. VT1) [+ stretch of water] pasar a nado, cruzar a nadohe was the first man to swim the English channel — fue el primer hombre que cruzó a nado el Canal de la Mancha
2) [+ length, race] nadar3. VI1) [person, fish] nadar•
to swim across a river — pasar or cruzar un río a nado•
we shall have to swim for it * — tendremos que echarnos al agua, tendremos que salvarnos nadando•
to go swimming — ir a nadar or bañarse•
to learn to swim — aprender a nadar•
to swim out to sea — alejarse nadando de la playa•
to swim under water — nadar debajo del agua, bucear- swim against the stream or tide- swim with the stream or tide2) (=float) flotarthe meat was swimming in gravy — la carne flotaba or nadaba en la salsa
- be swimming in moneymy head is swimming — me estoy mareando, me da vueltas la cabeza
* * *
I
1. [swɪm]1) \<\<person/animal/fish\>\> nadarcan you swim? — ¿sabes nadar?
are you going swimming? — ¿vas a ir a nadar?
he swam across the river — cruzó el río nadando or a nado
2)a) ( float) flotarb) (be immersed, overflowing) (usu in -ing form)to swim IN something — nadar or flotar en algo
the tomatoes were swimming in oil — los tomates nadaban or flotaban en aceite
to swim WITH something: the bathroom floor was swimming with water — el suelo del baño estaba cubierto de agua
3) (of blurred, confused perceptions) dar* vueltas
2.
vt \<\<length\>\> nadar, hacer*; \<\<river\>\> cruzar* a nadoto swim breaststroke — nadar pecho or (Esp) a braza
II
to go for a swim — ir* a nadar
to have a swim — nadar, bañarse, darse* un baño
to be in the swim — estar* al tanto de lo que pasa, estar* en la onda (fam)
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80 swim
[swim] 1. present participle - swimming; verb1) (to move through water using arms and legs or fins, tails etc: The children aren't allowed to go sailing until they've learnt to swim; I'm going / I've been swimming; She swam to the shore; They watched the fish swimming about in the aquarium.) plavati2) (to cross (a river etc), compete in (a race), cover (a distance etc) by swimming: He swam three lengths of the swimming-pool; She can't swim a stroke (= at all).) plavati3) (to seem to be moving round and round, as a result of dizziness etc: His head was swimming; Everything began to swim before his eyes.) vrteti se2. noun(an act of swimming: We went for a swim in the lake.) plavanje- swimmer- swimming
- swimming-bath
- swimming-pool
- swimming-trunks
- swimsuit
- swimming-costume* * *I [swim]nounplavanje; figuratively rahlo drsenje; rib polno mesto, globina v reki; (redko) plavalni mehur; figuratively tok dogodkov, tekoči posli, posel; figuratively vrtogavica, omoticato be in (out of) the swim colloquially (ne) poznati tekoče posle ali razmere, (ne) biti na tekočemto have (to take) a swim — kópati se, plavatiII [swim]1.intransitive verbplavati, priplavati, plavati na vodi, pluti; (prah ipd.) plavati, viseti v zraku; figuratively kópati se; figuratively čutiti vrtoglavico, biti vrtoglav, vrteti se (komu); plavati (in v), biti preplavljen, kópati se (in v);2.transitive verbpreplavati, plavati (neko razdaljo); prisiliti, nagnati (koga), da plava; plavati na tekomovanju, prepeljati s plavanjem ( across čez)to swim against the stream — plavati proti toku (tudi figuratively)to swim to the bottom — potoniti, potopiti seto swim like a tailor's goose figuratively plavati kot kamen, potopiti seto swim with the tide (the stream) — plavati s tokom (tudi figuratively); figuratively pridružiti se večinito swim the river, the Channel — preplavati reko, Rokavski prelivthe cellar was swimming in wine — klet je plavala v vinu, je bila preplavljena z vinommy head swims — vrti se mi v glavi, imam vrtoglavicothe room swam before my eyes — zdelo se mi je, da se soba vrti okoli meneshe swam up to him figuratively zdrsnila je k njemu, kot da bi plavala
См. также в других словарях:
stream — [strēm] n. [ME strem < OE stream, akin to Ger strom < IE base * sreu , to flow > Gr rheein, to flow] 1. a current or flow of water or other liquid, esp. one running along the surface of the earth; specif., a small river 2. a steady… … English World dictionary
Stream — Stream, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Streamed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Streaming}.] 1. To issue or flow in a stream; to flow freely or in a current, as a fluid or whatever is likened to fluids; as, tears streamed from her eyes. [1913 Webster] Beneath those… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stream — Stream, v. t. To send forth in a current or stream; to cause to flow; to pour; as, his eyes streamed tears. [1913 Webster] It may so please that she at length will stream Some dew of grace into my withered heart. Spenser. [1913 Webster] 2. To… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
stream — ► NOUN 1) a small, narrow river. 2) a continuous flow of liquid, air, gas, people, etc. 3) Brit. a group in which schoolchildren of the same age and ability are taught. ► VERB 1) run or move in a continuous flow. 2) (usu. be streaming) run with… … English terms dictionary
stream — streamless, adj. streamlike, adj. /streem/, n. 1. a body of water flowing in a channel or watercourse, as a river, rivulet, or brook. 2. a steady current in water, as in a river or the ocean: to row against the stream; the Gulf Stream. 3. any… … Universalium
stream — /strim / (say streem) noun 1. a body of water flowing in a channel or bed, as a river, rivulet, or brook. 2. a steady current in water, as in a river or the ocean: to row against the stream. 3. any flow of water or other liquid or fluid: streams… …
Tears of Mortal Solitude — Infobox Album Name = Tears of Mortal Solitude Type = studio Longtype = Artist = Forest Stream Cover size = Caption = Released = January 27, 2003 Recorded = June 2002 at S O Home Studio in Chernogolovka Genre = Symphonic black metal Doom metal… … Wikipedia
stream — stream1 W3 [stri:m] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(small river)¦ 2¦(continuous series)¦ 3¦(air/water)¦ 4 come on stream 5¦(school)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [: Old English;] 1.) ¦(SMALL RIVER)¦ a natural flow of water that moves across the land and is narrower than a river … Dictionary of contemporary English
stream — [[t]stri͟ːm[/t]] ♦♦♦ streams, streaming, streamed 1) N COUNT A stream is a small narrow river. There was a small stream at the end of the garden. ...a mountain stream. Syn: brook 2) N COUNT: with supp, usu N of … English dictionary
stream — I UK [striːm] / US [strɪm] noun [countable] Word forms stream : singular stream plural streams ** 1) a small narrow river A path runs alongside the stream. 2) a) a continuous flow of liquid or gas Blood ran from his nose in a steady stream.… … English dictionary
stream — stream1 [ strim ] noun count ** 1. ) a small narrow river: A path runs alongside the stream. 2. ) stream of a continuous flow of people or things: a steady stream of visitors/traffic/cars He was great company with his endless stream of stories. a … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English