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1 board
[bɔːd] 1. n( piece of wood) deska f; ( piece of cardboard) tektura f; (also: notice board) tablica f; ( for chess etc) plansza f; ( committee) rada f; ( in firm) zarząd m; ( NAUT, AVIAT)2. vtfull/half board ( BRIT) — pełne/niepełne wyżywienie
across the board ( fig) — ( adv) bez wyjątku; ( adj) dotyczący wszystkich
Phrasal Verbs:- board up* * *[bo:d] 1. noun1) (a strip of timber: The floorboards of the old house were rotten.) deska2) (a flat piece of wood etc for a special purpose: notice-board; chessboard.) tablica3) (meals: board and lodging.) wikt, utrzymanie4) (an official group of persons administering an organization etc: the board of directors.) zarząd2. verb1) (to enter, or get on to (a vehicle, ship, plane etc): This is where we board the bus.) wsiadać2) (to live temporarily and take meals (in someone else's house): He boards at Mrs Smith's during the week.) stołować się•- boarder- boarding-house
- boarding-school
- across the board
- go by the board -
2 door
[dɔː(r)]n(of house, room, car) drzwi pl; ( of cupboard) drzwiczki pl* * *[do:]1) (the usually hinged barrier, usually of wood, which closes the entrance of a room, house etc: He knocked loudly on the door.) drzwi2) (a means of achieving something: the door to success.) drzwi, wrota•- doorknob- doorman
- doormat
- doorstep
- doorway
- on one's doorstep -
3 hut
[hʌt]n* * *(a small house or shelter, usually made of wood.) chata, szałas -
4 timber
['tɪmbə(r)]n* * *['timbə]1) (wood, especially for building: This house is built of timber.) drewno2) (trees suitable for this: a hundred acres of good timber.) drzewa przeznaczone na budulec3) (a wooden beam used in the building of a house, ship etc.) belka -
5 burn
[bəːn] 1. pt, pp burned or burnt, vtpapers etc palić (spalić perf); fuel spalać (spalić perf); toast etc przypalać (przypalić perf); part of body parzyć (oparzyć perf or sparzyć perf)Phrasal Verbs:- burn out2. vihouse, wood palić się (spalić się perf); fuel spalać się (spalić się perf); toast etc przypalać się (przypalić się perf); blister etc piec3. noparzenie nt* * *[bə:n] 1. past tense, past participles - burned, burnt; verb1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) palić2) (to use as fuel.) spalać3) (to make (a hole etc) by fire, heat, acid etc: The acid burned a hole in my dress.) wypalić4) (to catch fire: Paper burns easily.) palić się2. noun(an injury or mark caused by fire etc: His burns will take a long time to heal; a burn in the carpet.) oparzenie, wypalona dziura- burner -
6 collect
[kə'lɛkt] 1. vtwood, litter zbierać (zebrać perf); stamps, coins zbierać, kolekcjonować; ( BRIT) children from school etc odbierać (odebrać perf); debts, taxes ściągać (ściągnąć perf); mail ( from box) wybierać (wybrać perf), wyjmować (wyjąć perf)2. vito call collect (US) — dzwonić (zadzwonić perf) na koszt abonenta
to collect one's thoughts — zbierać (zebrać perf) myśli
collect on delivery (US, COMM) — za pobraniem
* * *[kə'lekt] 1. verb1) (to bring or come together; to gather: People are collecting in front of the house; I collect stamps; I'm collecting (money) for cancer research; He's trying to collect his thoughts.) zbierać2) (to call for and take away: She collects the children from school each day.) odbierać•- collection
- collective 2. noun(a farm or organization run by a group of workers for the good of all of them.) spółdzielnia- collector -
7 pencil
['pɛnsl] 1. nołówek m2. vtto pencil sb/sth in — wpisywać (wpisać perf) kogoś/coś wstępnie
* * *['pensl] 1. noun(a long, thin instrument (usually of wood) containing a thin stick of graphite or some similar solid substance for writing or drawing: This pencil needs sharpening / to be sharpened; He wrote in pencil; ( also adjective) a pencil sharpener.) ołówek2. verb(to write or draw with a pencil: He pencilled an outline of the house.) narysować, naszkicować -
8 ring
[rɪŋ] 1. n( on finger) pierścionek m; ( large) pierścień m; (also: wedding ring) obrączka f; (for keys, of smoke) kółko nt; (of people, objects) krąg m, koło nt; ( of spies) siatka f; ( of drug-dealers) gang m; ( for boxing) ring m; (of circus, for bullfighting) arena f; ( on cooker) palnik m; ( sound of bell) dzwonek m2. vi; pt rang, pp rung 3. vt; pt rang, pp rung ( BRIT)( TEL) dzwonić (zadzwonić perf) do +gen; ( mark) zakreślać (zakreślić perf), brać (wziąć perf) w kółeczko (inf)to give sb a ring ( BRIT) — dzwonić (zadzwonić perf) do kogoś
to ring true/false — brzmieć szczerze/fałszywie
to run rings round sb ( inf, fig) — bić kogoś na głowę (inf)
Phrasal Verbs:- ring off- ring up* * *I 1. [riŋ] noun1) (a small circle eg of gold or silver, sometimes having a jewel set in it, worn on the finger: a wedding ring; She wears a diamond ring.) pierścionek2) (a circle of metal, wood etc for any of various purposes: a scarf-ring; a key-ring; The trap-door had a ring attached for lifting it.) pierścień, kółko3) (anything which is like a circle in shape: The children formed a ring round their teacher; The hot teapot left a ring on the polished table.) koło4) (an enclosed space for boxing matches, circus performances etc: the circus-ring; The crowd cheered as the boxer entered the ring.) ring5) (a small group of people formed for business or criminal purposes: a drugs ring.) krąg, szajka2. verb( verb)1) (to form a ring round.) otaczać kołem2) (to put, draw etc a ring round (something): He has ringed all your errors.) zakreślić3) (to put a ring on the leg of (a bird) as a means of identifying it.) obrączkować•- ringlet
- ring finger
- ringleader
- ringmaster
- run rings round II 1. [riŋ] past tense - rang; verb1) (to (cause to) sound: The doorbell rang; He rang the doorbell; The telephone rang.) (za)dzwonić2) ((often with up) to telephone (someone): I'll ring you (up) tonight.) zadzwonić do3) ((often with for) to ring a bell (eg in a hotel) to tell someone to come, to bring something etc: She rang for the maid.) zadzwonić (na)4) ((of certain objects) to make a high sound like a bell: The glass rang as she hit it with a metal spoon.) zadzwonić5) (to be filled with sound: The hall rang with the sound of laughter.) rozbrzmiewać6) ((often with out) to make a loud, clear sound: His voice rang through the house; A shot rang out.) rozlegać się2. noun1) (the act or sound of ringing: the ring of a telephone.) dzwonek2) (a telephone call: I'll give you a ring.) rozmowa telefoniczna3) (a suggestion, impression or feeling: His story has a ring of truth about it.) brzmienie, nuta•- ring back
- ring off
- ring true -
9 separate
1. ['sɛprɪt] adj 2. ['sɛpəreɪt] vt 3. vi( part) rozstawać się (rozstać się perf); ( move apart) rozchodzić się (rozejść się perf), rozdzielać się (rozdzielić się perf); ( split up) couple rozstawać się (rozstać się perf); parents, married couple brać (wziąć perf) separacjęshe kept/remained separate from us — trzymała się oddzielnie
to separate into — dzielić (podzielić perf) or rozdzielać (rozdzielić perf) na +acc
See also:* * *1. ['sepəreit] verb1) ((sometimes with into or from) to place, take, keep or force apart: He separated the money into two piles; A policeman tried to separate the men who were fighting.) oddzielać, rozdzielać2) (to go in different directions: We all walked along together and separated at the cross-roads.) rozdzielać się3) ((of a husband and wife) to start living apart from each other by choice.) rozchodzić się2. [-rət] adjective1) (divided; not joined: He sawed the wood into four separate pieces; The garage is separate from the house.) osobny, oddzielny2) (different or distinct: This happened on two separate occasions; I like to keep my job and my home life separate.) różny, oddzielny•- separable
- separately
- separates
- separation
- separatist
- separatism
- separate off
- separate out
- separate up -
10 shield
[ʃiːld] 1. n ( MIL) 2. vtto shield (from) — osłaniać (osłonić perf) (przed +instr)
* * *[ʃi:ld] 1. noun1) (a broad piece of metal, wood etc carried as a protection against weapons.) tarcza2) (something or someone that protects: A thick steel plate acted as a heat shield.) osłona3) (a trophy shaped like a shield won in a sporting competition etc: My son has won the archery shield.) odznaka, plakietka2. verb1) (to protect: The goggles shielded the motorcyclist's eyes from dust.) osłaniać2) (to prevent from being seen clearly: That group of trees shields the house from the road.) zasłaniać -
11 sill
[sɪl]n(also: window sill) parapet m (okienny); ( of door) próg m* * *[sil](a ledge of wood, stone etc at the foot of an opening, such as a window or a door: The windows of the old house were loose, and the sills were crumbling.) parapet, próg -
12 threshold
['θrɛʃhəuld]npróg mto be on the threshold of ( fig) — być u progu +gen
* * *['Ɵreʃəuld]1) ((a piece of wood or stone under) a doorway forming the entrance to a house etc: He paused on the threshold and then entered.) próg2) (beginning: She is on the threshold of a brilliant career.) próg -
13 window
['wɪndəu]n(of house, vehicle, on computer screen) okno nt; ( of shop) witryna f; (in bank, post office) okienko nt* * *['windəu](an opening in the wall of a building etc which is fitted with a frame of wood, metal etc containing glass or similar material, that can be seen through and usually opened: I saw her through the window; Open/Close the window; goods displayed in a shop-window.) okno- window-dressing
- window-dresser
- window-frame
- window-ledge
- window-pane
- window-shopping
- window-sill -
14 woodwork
['wudwəːk]nstolarka f* * *1) (the art of making things from wood; carpentry: He did woodwork at school.) stolarka2) (the wooden part of any structure: The woodwork in the house is rotting.) stolarka
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