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1 Vladimir Lenin
m.Vladimir Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov. -
2 Vladimir Nabokov
m.Vladimir Nabokov, Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov. -
3 Vladimir Putin
m.Vladimir Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin. -
4 Vladimir Lenin
Names and surnames: VL -
5 Svaty, Vladimir
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. 1950 Czechoslovakia[br]Czech inventor of a loom across which the weft was projected by a jet of water.[br]Since the 1930s people have been experimenting with ways of inserting the weft during weaving without using a massive shuttle. This would save wasting the energy that a shuttle requires to accelerate it through the warp and which is only to be lost when the shuttle is stopped in its box. Around 1950, the Czech engineer Vladimir Svaty had been working on air-jet looms, in which the weft was wafted across the loom by a jet of air. He then switched his interest to waterjet looms, and in 1955, at the Brussels exhibition, the first water-jet loom was displayed to a surprised world. In 1959 the Czechs had installed 150 of these looms at Semily in Czechoslovakia, weaving cloth 41 in. (104 cm) wide at 350 picks per minute. Water-jet looms are suitable only for certain types of synthetic fibres which are not affected by the wet. They are compact, quiet, mechanically simple and free from weft vibration. They find their most appropriate use in weaving simple fabrics from water-insensitive, continuous-filament yarn, which they can produce economically and with the highest quality.[br]Further ReadingJ.J.Vincent, 1980, Shuttleless Looms, Manchester (written with inside knowledge of the problems; the author tried to develop a shuttleless loom himself).RLH -
6 Yourkevitch, Vladimir Ivanovitch
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 17 June 1885 Moscow, Russiad. 14 December 1964 USA[br]Russian (naturalized American) naval architect who worked in Russia, Western Europe and the United States and who profoundly influenced the hull design of large ships.[br]Yourkevitch came from an academic family, but one without any experience or tradition of sea service. Despite this he decided to become a naval architect, and after secondary education at Moscow and engineering training at the St Petersburg Polytechnic, he graduated in 1909. For the following ten years he worked designing battleships and later submarines, mostly at the Baltic Shipyard in St Petersburg. Around 1910 he became a full member of the Russian Naval Constructors Corps, and in 1915 he was a founder member and first Scientific Secretary of the Society of Naval Engineers.Using the published data of the American Admiral D.W. Taylor and taking advantage of access to the Norddeutscher Lloyd Testing Tank at Bremerhaven, Yourkevitch proposed a new hull form with bulbous bow and long entrances and runs. This was the basis for the revolutionary battleships then laid down at St Petersburg, the "Borodino" class. Owing to the war these ships were launched but never completed. At the conclusion of the war Yourkevitch found himself in Constantinople, where he experienced the life of a refugee, and then he moved to Paris where he accepted almost any work on offer. Fortunately in 1928, through an introduction, he was appointed a draughtsman at the St Nazaire shipyard. Despite his relatively lowly position, he used all his personality to persuade the French company to alter the hull form of the future record breaker Normandie. The gamble paid off and Yourkevitch was able to set up his own naval architecture company, BECNY, which designed many well-known liners, including the French Pasteur.In 1939 he settled in North America, becoming a US citizen in 1945. On the night of the fire on the Normandie, he was in New York but was prevented from going close to the ship by the police, and the possibility of saving the ship was thrown away. He was involved in many projects as well as lecturing at Ann Arbor, Michigan, and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He maintained connections with his technical colleagues in St Petersburg in the later years of his life. His unfulfilled dream was the creation of a superliner to carry 5,000 passengers and thus able to make dramatic cuts in the cost of transatlantic travel. Yourkevitch was a fine example of a man whose vision enabled him to serve science and engineering without consideration of inter-national boundaries.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsAK/FMWBiographical history of technology > Yourkevitch, Vladimir Ivanovitch
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7 Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma
[br]b. 30 July 1889 Mourum (near Moscow), Russiad. 29 July 1982 New York City, New York, USA[br]Russian (naturalized American 1924) television pioneer who invented the iconoscope and kinescope television camera and display tubes.[br]Zworykin studied engineering at the Institute of Technology in St Petersburg under Boris Rosing, assisting the latter with his early experiments with television. After graduating in 1912, he spent a time doing X-ray research at the Collège de France in Paris before returning to join the Russian Marconi Company, initially in St Petersburg and then in Moscow. On the outbreak of war in 1917, he joined the Russian Army Signal Corps, but when the war ended in the chaos of the Revolution he set off on his travels, ending up in the USA, where he joined the Westinghouse Corporation. There, in 1923, he filed the first of many patents for a complete system of electronic television, including one for an all-electronic scanning pick-up tube that he called the iconoscope. In 1924 he became a US citizen and invented the kinescope, a hard-vacuum cathode ray tube (CRT) for the display of television pictures, and the following year he patented a camera tube with a mosaic of photoelectric elements and gave a demonstration of still-picture TV. In 1926 he was awarded a PhD by the University of Pittsburgh and in 1928 he was granted a patent for a colour TV system.In 1929 he embarked on a tour of Europe to study TV developments; on his return he joined the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) as Director of the Electronics Research Group, first at Camden and then Princeton, New Jersey. Securing a budget to develop an improved CRT picture tube, he soon produced a kinescope with a hard vacuum, an indirectly heated cathode, a signal-modulation grid and electrostatic focusing. In 1933 an improved iconoscope camera tube was produced, and under his direction RCA went on to produce other improved types of camera tube, including the image iconoscope, the orthicon and image orthicon and the vidicon. The secondary-emission effect used in many of these tubes was also used in a scintillation radiation counter. In 1941 he was responsible for the development of the first industrial electron microscope, but for most of the Second World War he directed work concerned with radar, aircraft fire-control and TV-guided missiles.After the war he worked for a time on high-speed memories and medical electronics, becoming Vice-President and Technical Consultant in 1947. He "retired" from RCA and was made an honorary vice-president in 1954, but he retained an office and continued to work there almost up until his death; he also served as Director of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research from 1954 until 1962.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsZworykin received some twenty-seven awards and honours for his contributions to television engineering and medical electronics, including the Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1965; US Medal of Science 1966; and the US National Hall of Fame 1977.Bibliography29 December 1923, US patent no. 2,141, 059 (the original iconoscope patent; finally granted in December 1938!).13 July 1925, US patent no. 1,691, 324 (colour television system).1930, with D.E.Wilson, Photocells and Their Applications, New York: Wiley. 1934, "The iconoscope. A modern version of the electric eye". Proceedings of theInstitute of Radio Engineers 22:16.1946, Electron Optics and the Electron Microscope.1940, with G.A.Morton, Television; revised 1954.1949, with E.G.Ramberg, Photoelectricity and Its Applications. 1958, Television in Science and Industry.Further ReadingJ.H.Udelson, 1982, The Great Television Race: History of the Television Industry 1925– 41: University of Alabama Press.KFBiographical history of technology > Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma
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8 владимирский
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9 Владимир
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10 Владимир
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11 Владимир
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12 Владимир
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13 владимирский
Vladimir (attr); of Vladimir (после сущ.) -
14 включать и выключать
Vladimir Shatalov… switched on and off small-thrust rockets.Русско-английский словарь по космонавтике > включать и выключать
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15 гасить парашют
Vladimir Shatalov pulled the parachute. -
16 идти на посадку
Vladimir Shatalov soared into space alone aboard the Soyuz-4, and now is heading the spacecraft for a landing with two crewmen aboard… -
17 на площадке лифта
Vladimir Shatalov in the elevator cabin.Русско-английский словарь по космонавтике > на площадке лифта
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18 оптические системы
Vladimir Shatalov, pilot of the "active" spacecraft, followed the other spacecraft through the optical observation systems and switched on and off small-thrust rockets.Русско-английский словарь по космонавтике > оптические системы
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19 сурдокамера
Vladimir Shatalov spent days on end in the isolation chamber. -
20 у вершины
Vladimir Shatalov in the elevator cabin. A minute later he is at the top of the rocket.
См. также в других словарях:
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Vladimir II — Monomaque Monomaque après la chasse, toile de Viktor Vasnetsov Vladimir II Monomaque ( Russe: Владимир Мономах; Ukrainien: Володимир Мономах; Baptisé sous le nom chrétien de Vassili, ou Basileios) … Wikipédia en Français
Vladimir I — can refer to:* Vladimir I of Kiev * Vladimir I of Pskov … Wikipedia
Vladimir II — can refer to:* Vladimir II Monomakh * Vladimir II of Pskov … Wikipedia
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Vladimir — v. de Russie; 331 000 hab.; ch. l. de la rég. du m. nom. Industries. Nombreux monuments: cath. de la Dormition (1158 1161, rebâtie entre 1185 et 1189), égl. de l Intercession de la Vierge (v. 1165) et St Dimitri (1193 1197). Fondée en 1108 par… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Vladimir I — [vlad′ə mir; ] Russ [ vlä dē′mir] 956? 1015; Russ. ruler & prince of Kiev (980 1015): converted to Christianity (989), which he introduced into Russia: his day is July 15: called the Great: also Saint Vladimir … English World dictionary
Vladimir — masc. proper name, from O.C.S. Vladimiru Ruling Peace, from vlasti to rule over (from PIE *wal to be strong ) + miru peace (see MIR (Cf. Mir)) … Etymology dictionary
Vladimir — [vlä dē′mir] city in central European Russia, east of Moscow: pop. 338,000 … English World dictionary
Vladimir — Infobox Russian city EnglishName=Vladimir RussianName=Владимир Skyline=Russia Vladimir Vicinity.jpg Skyline LatDeg=56 LatMin=9 LatSec LonDeg=40 LonMin=25 LonSec LocatorMap LocatorMapLegend CityDay=May 1 FederalSubject=Vladimir Oblast… … Wikipedia
Vladimir — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Vladimir est un nom propre qui peut désigner : Sommaire 1 Prénom ou patronyme 1.1 Origine du nom … Wikipédia en Français