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1 Φιλαδέλφεια
Φιλαδέλφεια, ας, ἡ (so N.; other edd. Φιλαδελφία, Ign., MPol) Philadelphia, a city in Lydia (west central Asia Minor; this Philadelphia mentioned in Strabo 12, 8 p. 578; Ptolem. 5, 2, 17; Ael. Aristid. 26, 96 K. al.; ins) under Roman rule fr. 133 B.C. Significant as a seat of Hellenistic culture. The sixth letter of Rv 1:11; 3:7 and one epistle of Ign., IPhld ins, are addressed to the Christian community there. MPol 19:1 mentions eleven martyrs fr. Phil. who were condemned together w. Polycarp in Smyrna.—An inhabitant of the city was called Φιλαδελφεύς title of IPhld (s. Hdb. z. NT on this).—Lghtf., The Apost. Fathers, Part II vol. II2 1889, 237ff; KBuresch, Aus Lydien 1898; CB I/1, 196ff, Letters ch. 27f; VSchultze, Altchristl. Städte u. Landschaften II/2, 1926; Pauly-W. XIX, 2091–93; CHemer, The Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia in Their Local Setting ’89 (’86), 153–77; Kl. Pauly IV, 733f; BHHW III, 1450f.—New Docs 3, 56 (lit.) M-M. -
2 βίοτος
A = βίος 1, life,βιότοιο τελευτή Il.7.104
, cf. Emp. 15.2, A.Pers. 360, al.II = βίος 11, means of living, substance,ναῖε δὲ δῶμα ἀφνειὸν βιότοιο Il.14.122
;β. κατακείρετε πολλόν Od.4.686
;γύαι φέρουσι β. ἄφθονον βροτοῖς A.Fr. 196
;βιότου κτῆσις Ar. Av. 718
, cf. Ec. 669:—in late Prose, PLond.5.1889 (vi A.D.).III = βίος 111, the world, mankind,μνήμῃ βιότου παρέδωκεν Epigr.Gr.319
([place name] Philadelphia). -
3 δακτυλοκοιλογλύφος
A = δακτυλιογλύφος, IGRom.4.1648 ([place name] Philadelphia).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δακτυλοκοιλογλύφος
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4 Δεῖα
Δεῖα, τά,A = Δῖα, games in honour of Zeus, JHS37.89 (Philadelphia, iii A.D.). -
5 δομοτέκτων
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δομοτέκτων
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6 εἰσελαστικός
A celebrated by a triumphal entry,ἀγῶνες εἰ. CIG2932
([place name] Tralles), 3426 ([place name] Philadelphia), IGRom.3.370 ([place name] Adada), cf. Plin.Ep.10.118; ἱεροὶ εἰ. [ἀγῶνες] Ath.Mitt.26.239 ([place name] Tralles).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰσελαστικός
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7 εὐδαιμονία
A prosperity, good fortune, opulence, h.Hom.11.5, Pi.N.7.56, Hdt.1.5,32, Hp.Ep.11 (v.l.), etc.; χρημάτων προσόδῳ καὶ τῇ ἄλλῃ εὐ. Th.2.97; of countries, Hdt.5.28, 7.220, etc.;μοῖρ' εὐδαιμονίας Pi.P.3.84
: pl., E.IA 591 (anap.), Pl.Phd. 115d.2 true, full happiness,εὐ. οὐκ ἐν βοσκήμασιν οἰκεῖ οὐδ' ἐν χρυσῷ Democr.171
; εὐ. ψυχῆς, opp. κακοδαιμονίη, Id.170, cf. Pl.Def. 412d, Arist.EN 1095a18, Zeno Stoic.1.46, etc.b personified as a divinity, SIG985.8 ([place name] Philadelphia).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐδαιμονία
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8 κοντοκυνηγέσιον
κοντο-κῠνηγέσιον, τό,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κοντοκυνηγέσιον
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9 κουράτωρ
A curator, IGRom.4.243 ([place name] Troad), etc.:— hence [full] κουρατορεύω, serve as curator, IG14.1062 (iii A. D.): [tense] aor. part.κουρατορεύσας IGRom.4.1169
([place name] Attalia), 1638 ([place name] Philadelphia); κεκουρατορευκώς ib.1640 (ibid.): [full] κουρατορία, ἡ, office of curator, PGiss. 104.3 (iv A. D.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κουράτωρ
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10 κωμάρχης
A head man of a village, X.An.4.5.10, 24, al.codd., PRev.Laws40.3 (iii B.C.), D.H.4.14, IG12(1).128 ([place name] Rhodes), CIG 3420 ([place name] Philadelphia), 3641b66 ([place name] Lampsacus), OGI527.10 ([place name] Hierapolis), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κωμάρχης
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11 κωμήτης
A villager, countryman, Pl. Lg. 762a, 763a, X.An.4.5.24, Call.Hec.Fr.23 M., UPZ120.3 (- ίτης, ii B.C.), D.H.4.14, etc.II in a city, one of the same quarter or district, Ar.Nu. 965, OGI488.3 ([place name] Philadelphia), CIG 3695b ([place name] Aesepus): more generally, Φεραίας κωμῆται χθονός dwellers in, E.Alc. 476; θυρέτρων τῶνδε κωμῆται θεοί neighbours, Ion Trag.37.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κωμήτης
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12 μύσος
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13 νομοφυλακέω
A preserve the laws, Arist.Ath.8.4; serve as , SIG282.18 (Priene, iv B.C.), Dialex.7.6, Abh.Berl.Akad.1925 (5).7 (Cyrene, iii B.C.), BSA26.166 (Sparta, ii A.D.), Lib.Decl.43.7: irreg. form νομοφυλάξαντα (as if fr. Νομοφυλάσσω), IGRom.4.1637.10 ([place name] Philadelphia).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νομοφυλακέω
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14 οἰκοδέσποινα
οἰκο-δέσποινα, ἡ,A mistress of a family, SIG985.52 (Philadelphia, i B. C.), Phintys ap.Stob.4.23.61, Babr.10.5, Plu. 2.613a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οἰκοδέσποινα
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15 πάμμουσος
πάμ-μουσος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάμμουσος
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16 παράγγελμα
II order, word of command, Lys.12.17; παράγγελμα ἐχόντων μὴ χωρίζεσθαι Test. ap. D.21.168; ἀπὸ παραγγέλματος by word of command, Th.8.99;ἐκ π. Plb.1.27.8
, etc.;διδόναι τὰ παραγγέλματα Id.10.23.9
;ἄρχων παντὸς π. LXX 1 Ki.22.14
.b mobilization order, PHib.1.78 (iii B. C.); mobilization,μὴ εἶναί σε ἐμ βασιλικῷ π. PBaden48.10
(ii B. C.), cf. Ostr. 1535 (ii B. C.), PAmh.2.50.5 (ii B. C.).III instruction, precept, Democr.208, X.Cyn.13.9, Arist. Insomn. 458b21;τὰ δικανικὰ π. Id.Rh.Al. 1421b4
;τὰ π. ὡς δεῖ ζῆν Zeno Stoic.1.57
;π. σοφιστικά Phld.Rh.1.89
S.;τὸ π. τῶν τεχνῶν D.H.Comp.25
;τεχνικὰ π. Longin.2.1
;τούτῳ δέδωκεν ὁ Ζεὺς π. SIG985.12
(Philadelphia, i A. D.); distd. from τόπος, Thphr.Fr. 70.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παράγγελμα
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17 πέσσω
πέσσω, Il.4.513 (no other tense in Hom. exc. in the compd. καταπέσσω), [dialect] Att. [full] πέττω, later [full] πέπτω Arist.Ph. 259b12, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Plu.2.683d, corrupted in Ath.3.83fcod. A: [tense] fut.A (cj. for πέμψω): [tense] aor.ἔπεψα Pherecr.183
, Pl.R. 372b, ([etym.] κατα-) Il.1.81 :—[voice] Med. (v. infr.), [tense] aor.ἐπεψάμην Hegem.
ap. Ath.15.698f :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.πεφθήσομαι Arist. Pr. 927b31
, Gal.1.634: [tense] aor.ἐπέφθην Herm.in Phdr.p.93
A., v.l. in Hp. Acut.(Sp.)67, Arist.Pr. 864a32 : [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.πέπεμμαι Hp.Dent.26
, Ar. Pax 869:—soften, ripen, or change by means of heat:I of the West wind, ripen fruit, Od.7.119 : generally, bring to maturity, Arist.GA 780b10 ; alsoὅταν [ὁ ἥλιος] ὑγρὸν ὄντα τὸν ἀέρα πέττῃ καὶ διακρίνῃ Id.Pr. 944a13
.II by the action of fire, cook, dress, esp. bake,σιτία Hdt.8.137
; ; :—[voice] Pass.,σιτία σφί ἐστι ἱρὰ πεσσόμενα Hdt.2.37
;ὁ πλακοῦς πέπεπται Ar. Pax 869
;ἄρτον εὖ πεπεμμένον Id.Pl. 1136
:—[voice] Med., πέσσεσθαι πέμματα bake oneself cakes, Hdt.1.160.III by the action of the stomach, digest,κοιλίαι πέσσουσι Hp.VM11
, cf. Arist.GA 718b21, PA 677b31, al.; opp. κατεργάζεσθαι (chew), Plu. Eum.11 :—[voice] Pass., , cf. Mete. 381b12 ; of milk, etc., to be concocted, Id.GA 776a26, 777a7.b οἶνος π. τὰ σῖτα promotes the digestion of food, Ath.1.26a.2 metaph., of diseases, πέσσεται νοῦσος is 'concocted', comes to a crisis, Hp.Acut.42.3 metaph., also, mostly in bad sense, χόλον πέσσειν nurse, brood over one's wrath, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ νηυσὶ χόλον θυμαλγέαπέσσει Il.4.513
, cf. 9.565 (but, digest, i. e. allow to cool down, in Arist.EN 1126a24); κήδεα π. Il.24.617, 639 ;αἰεί Philet.1
; βέλος πέσσειν have a dart in one to brood over, Il.8.513 ; γέρα πεσσέμεν gorge himself on them, 2.237 (later, simply, enjoy,θρεπτήρια A.R.1.283
); also ἀκίνδυνον αἰῶνα πέσσειν lead a sodden life of ease, Pi.P.4.186. (I.-E. peq[uglide]-, cf. Skt. pácati 'cook', Lat. coquo, Slav. pek<*> 'I bake'.) -
18 πέτασος
πέτᾰσ-ος, ὁ, also ἡ Eratosth. ap. Ath.11.499e ; πετάσῳ Θετταλικῇ is prob. cj. for πίλῳ Θετταλικῇ in Thphr.HP4.8.7 (cf. 9): ([etym.] πετάννυμι):—A broad-brimmed felt hat, worn by ἔφηβοι and hence used as their badge, Poll.10.164, Suid.; γυμνάσιον καθίδρυσε καὶ τοὺς κρατίστους τῶν ἐφήβων ὑπὸ πέτασον ἦγεν, i.e. made them practise gymnastics, LXX 2 Ma.4.12 ; also in representations of Hermes, Ephipp. ap.Ath.12.537f.II from its shape, broad umbellated leaf, as of the lotus, Thphr.HP4.8.9 ; φύλλον μέγα ὡς π. Dsc.2.106.III from its shape, also, awning,ὁ π. τοῦ θεάτρου OGI510.4
(Ephesus, ii A. D.), CIG3422.17 ([place name] Philadelphia) ; also, of the circular tomb of Porsenna, Plin.HN36.92; baldacchino, PMag.Leid.W.3.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πέτασος
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19 πέψις
I of fruit,πέπανσίς ἐστιπ. τις Id.Mete. 380a11
, cf. Thphr.HP1.12.2,5.1.3(pl.).II cooking of food, including both ἕψησις and ὄπτησις (cooking by water or by dry heat), Arist.Mete. 380b13, 381a23; κλίβανος καιόμενος εἰς π. LXXHo.7.4.2 of wine, fermentation, Plu.2.656a.III Medic., digestion of food,ὁμοία ἑψήσει Arist.Mete. 381b7
, cf. PA 650a4, al.;τὰ τῆς π. ὄργανα Gal.Nat.Fac.1.10
;π. καὶ ἀνάδοσις Porph.Abst.1.45
: pl., Agatharch.77.2 ripening, 'concoction' of acrid humours, Hp.VM 18, cf. Plu.2.102a.b concoction, as a function of the animal organs, ἡ τοῦ σπέρματος π. Arist.GA 719b2; ἡ διάκρισις π. ἐστί ib. 775a17; of milk, ib. 776b35. -
20 πιττάκιον
A tablet for writing on, label, ticket (cf. Eust.633.19 sq.), Dinol.7; written message, γράψας βραχὺ π. Plb.31.13.9, cf. D.L. 6.89, IG14.830.18 ([place name] Puteoli), POxy.136.36 (vi A.D.), etc.; ticket, pass, OGI674.21 (Egypt, i A.D.); receipt, PStrassb.44.3 (ii A.D.); votive tablet, CIG 3442 ([place name] Philadelphia); promissory note, BGU 1155.15 (i B.C.), etc.; account-book, POxy.297.4 (pl., i A.D.), PGoodsp.Cair. 30 iv 5 (ii A.D.), etc.II list of members of an association, hence of the association itself, PTeb. 112 Intr. (ii B.C.), etc.; cf. πιττακιάρχης.III Lat. pittacium, strip of leather, Cels.3.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πιττάκιον
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