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1 γέγωνα
γέγων-α, [dialect] Ep. [tense] pf. with [tense] pres. and past signf., used by Hom. in [ per.] 3sg. γέγωνε and part.Aγεγωνώς Il.11.275
, al.: [ per.] 3sg. [tense] plpf. (with [tense] impf. signf.)ἐγεγώνειν 22.34
, 23.425, Od.21.368: later, imper. , S.Ph. 238, E.Or. 1220; subj. ; part. , cf. γεγωνός:—from [tense] pres. *[full] γεγώνω Hom. has inf.γεγωνέμεν Il.8.223
, 11.6, [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf. ἐγέγωνεν (v.l. γέγωνεν) 14.469:—from [tense] pres. *[full] γεγωνέω come inf.γεγωνεῖν 12.337
, Pi.P.9.3, A.Pr. 523, Pl.Hp.Ma. 292d: [tense] impf.ἐγεγώνευν Od.17.161
,γεγώνευν 9.47
: after Hom., [ per.] 3sg. , Pr. 917b21: [tense] impf.- είτω X.Cyn.6.24
; part.γεγωνέοντες Michel 1383
B ([place name] Chios): [tense] fut. (lyr.): [tense] aor.inf. , part.- ήσας D.C.68.3
; cf. γεγωνητέον, γεγωνίσκω:— shout so as to make oneself heard,κώκυσεν.. γέγωνέ τε πᾶν κατὰ ἄστυ Il.24.703
;ἐβόησε, γέγωνέ τε πᾶσι θεοῖσι Od.8.305
: in [tense] pres. sense, ὅσσον τε γέγωνε βοήσας as far as [a man] can make himself heard by shouting, Od.6.294 (also in past sense, 5.400, al.);οὔ πώς οἱ ἔην βώσαντι γεγωνεῖν Il.12.337
; ἀδηνέως γεγωνέοντες Michel l.c.; make one's voice carry, πολλῷ πλέον γεγωνεῖν (Cobet for ἢ ἀγνοεῖν) ;πορρωτέρω ὁ αὐτὸς τῇ αὐτῇ φωνῇ γεγωνεῖ μετ' ἄλλων ᾄδων καὶ βοῶν ἢ μόνος Arist.Pr. 917b21
: c. dat. pers., cry out to,ἐγεγώνει.. Πουλυδάμαντι Il.14.469
, etc.;θεοῖσι μετ' ἀθανάτοισι γεγώνευν Od.12.370
; make oneself heard by a person,οὐδέν σοι μᾶλλον γεγωνεῖν δύναμαι ἢ εἴ μοι παρεκάθησο λίθος Pl.Hp.Ma. 292d
.b speak articulately, opp. to mere sound,ὁ ἀὴρ οὐ γεγωνεῖ Arist.de An. 420a1
;οὐ δύνανται γεγωνεῖν.. ἀλλὰ μόνον φωνοῦσιν Id.Aud. 804b24
.2 c. acc. pers., sing, celebrate, Pi.P.9.3. -
2 βοηθέω
βοηθ-έω (sts. written βοιηθέω, IG22.237 (iv B. C.), BGU1007.12 (iii B. C.)), [dialect] Ion. [full] βωθέω, only Hsch. βωθέοντες, not in Hdt. (but cf. Eust.812.59) or Hp., cf.A (Erythrae, iv B. C.); [dialect] Dor. [full] βοᾱθοέω SIG421.27 ([place name] Thermon); [dialect] Aeol.βαθόημι (q. v.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.A- ήσομαι Lib.Or.1.128
:—come to aid, succour, assist, aid, c. dat.,τῇ σφετέρῃ Hdt.1.82
;τοῖσιν ἠδικημένοις E.IA79
;πρὸς τοὺς αὑτῶν ψιλούς X.HG1.2.3
;τινὶ ἀντία τινός Hdt.5.99
;τινὶ πρὸς τὸ ἄναντες X.HG4.8.38
; ναυσὶ β. τινί πολιορκουμένῳ ib.1.6.22;β. τοῖς φίλοις τὰ δίκαια Id.Mem.2.6.25
; β. τοῖς τῶν προγόνων ἀτυχήμασιν Aeschin.3.169;β. τῷ λόγῳ Pl.Phd. 88e
; β. τῷ θεῷ maintain his rights, Epist. Philipp. ap. D.18.157;β. τοῖς νόμοις Aeschin.1.33
: c. dat. et acc.,πατρὶ βοηθῶν θάνατον Pl.Lg. 874c
; of a physician,β. τῷ θερμῷ ἐπὶ τὸ ψυχρόν Hp.VM13
: abs., Plu.Alex. 19.2 abs., come to the rescue, Hdt.1.30, 7.158, A.Supp. 613, etc.;β. παρά τινα Hdt.9.57
; ἐπί τινα against one, Id.1.62, 4.125, Th.1.126, etc.; β. ἐς .. Hdt.6.103; ἐπὶ .. Th.3.97, 4.72;ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς Id.8.11
;ἐκεῖσε D.4.41
; β. πρός τι contribute to an object, v. l. in Arist.EN 1155a14, cf. Metaph. 1079b16, or keep it off, Id.Resp. 474b24, HA 621a13; χρήμασι with money, Id.EN 1130a19: Medic., βοηθεῖ πρὸς τὸ κώνειον it is an antidote to.., Thphr.HP9.20.1; freq. in Dsc. asβ. τοῖς φαγοῦσι 4.83
.3 [voice] Pass., to be assisted, receive help,παρά τινος Arist. Rh. 1383b28
;βοηθήσομαι LXX Da.11.34
, butβοηθηθήσομαι Is.44.2
; ἐβοήθην ib.10.3, 2 Ch.26.15 (v.l. ἐβοηθήθην); ἵν' ὦ βεβοηθημένη PRyl.122.12
(ii A. D.); esp. of patients, derive benefit, Dsc.4.82, Plu.2.687f: impers., ; . -
3 γάμελα
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4 δήλομαι
δήλομαι, [dialect] Dor. for βούλομαι, Theoc.5.27, Ti.Locr.94d, Archyt. ap. Stob.3.1.105, Plu.2.219d, Tab.Heracl.1.146, Chron.Lind.D.66, GDI 3585.18 ([place name] Calymna): also Elean [full] δηλόμηρ,A = βουλόμενος, Michel 1334.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δήλομαι
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5 δίφρακον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δίφρακον
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6 εὐχρηστέω
A to be serviceable, τινι for a thing, Plb.12.18.3; [full] εἴς τι Dsc.1.7;ἐπί τινι Ruf.
ap. Orib.8.39.5, etc.; τινι to a person, SIG618.13 (Heraclea ad Latm., ii B.C.): abs., Chrysipp.Stoic.3.184, Diog.Bab.ib. 3.233, Michel 163.22 ([place name] Delos).II [voice] Pass., εὐχρηστεῖσθαι διά τινα to receive assistance through his means, D.S.5.12;ὑπό τινος Plu.2.185e
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐχρηστέω
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7 ζηλόω
I c. acc. pers., vie with, emulate, τινα Th.2.37, Pl.R. 553a, Michel 1007.29 (Teos, ii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., Phld.Rh.1.125S., etc.: c.acc. rei, Th.2.64; in bad sense, to be jealous of, envy,ζηλοῖ δέ τε γείτονα γείτων Hes.Op.23
, cf. h.Cer. 168, 223, Theoc.6.27;τὴν αὑτοῦ γυναῖκα LXXSi.9.1
: abs., to be jealous, 1 Ep.Cor.13.4; through jealousy,Act.Ap.
7.9.b c. acc. pers., to be jealous for, LXXNu.11.29.2 esteem or pronounce happy, admire, praise, τινά τινος one for a thing, S.El. 1027, Isoc.4.91;ζηλῶ σε τῆς εὐβουλίας Ar.Ach. 1008
(lyr.);τῆς εὐγλωττίας Id.Eq. 837
;τῆς εὐτυχίας τὸν πρέσβυν Id.V. 1450
(lyr.);τοῦ πλούτου X.Smp.4.45
;τινὰ ἐπί τισι IG 12(5).860.47
(Tenos, i B.C.): more rarely,ζ. τινά τι S.Aj. 552
; ζ. σε ὁθούνεκα .. A.Pr. 332; τὴν πόλιν, ὅτι .. X.HG6.5.45; πολλά σε ζηλῶ βίου, μάλιστα δ' εἰ .. S.Fr. 584: c. part.,σε ζ. θανόντα πρὶν κακῶν ἰδεῖν βάθος A.Pers. 712
(troch.), cf.E.Or. 521: iron., ζηλῶ σε happy in your ignorance! Id.Med.60;ὑμῶν οὐ ζηλοῦμεν τὸ ἄφρον Th.5.105
:—[voice] Pass., to be deemed fortunate, .II c. acc.rei, desire emulously, strive after, affect, ;ἀρετήν Id.20.141
;ἀστρολογίαν Epicur.Ep.2p.53U.
; (ii A.D.);πίστιν Cod.Just.1.1.3.2
:—[voice] Pass., ;τὰ ζηλούμενα Arist.Rh. 1360b34
.III also of persons, pay zealous court to, Ep.Gal.4.17:—[voice] Pass., ib.18. -
8 καθαρότης
A purity of αἰθήρ as compared with ἀήρ, Pl.Phd. 111b: metaph., [ἡ σοφία] χωρεῖ διὰ πάντων διὰ τὴν κ. LXX Wi.7.24; ἡ τῶν εἰδῶν κ. Dam.Pr. 308; ἄμικτος καὶ ἀσύγχυτος κ. ibid.5 honesty, ἡ περὶ τὰ χρήματα κ. Plb.31.25.9; ἐπιείκεια καὶ κ. POxy.67.6 (iv A.D.); πίστις καὶ κ. Michel 545.18 (Phrygia, ii B.C.).6 purity, lucidity, of literary style, Sch.Hermog.in Rh.7.81W.7 as a title, Rectitude, Holiness, POxy.2110.16 (iv A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθαρότης
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9 Κόρινθος
Κόρινθος, ὁ and ἡ, Corinth, the city and country, ἀφνειὸς K. Il.2.570, Pi.Fr.122.2; ὀφρυόεντα K. Orac. ap. Hdt.5.92.β, cf. Plb.4.67.8, Str.8.6.20; but ἡ K. Hdt.3.50, Th.1.25, etc.; εὐδαίμων K. Hdt.3.52; famed for its luxury and extravagance, whence prov. οὐ παντὸς ἀνδρὸς εἰς K.Aἐσθ' ὁ πλοῦς Ar.Fr. 902a
.II son of Zeus, reputed founder of Corinth, Paus.2.1.1: prov., Διὸς Κόρινθος, used of persons who are always repeating the same old story, Pi.N.7.105, cf. Ar.Ra. 443, Ec. 828, Pl.Euthd. 292e.III Adv. [full] Κορινθόθι, at Corinth, Il. 13.664; [full] Κορινθόθεν, from C., Michel 1087 (Olympia, V B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Κόρινθος
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10 λῖτα
λῖτα, [full] λῑτί, case forms of a noun of which no nom. sg. is found (unless σινδὼν λίς is right in Michel 832.19 (Samos, iv B. C.)),A linen cloth, ἑανῷ λιτὶ κάλυψαν they covered [ the corpse] with a fine linen cloth, Il.18.352, 23.254; λῖτα may be acc. sg. or acc. pl.,αὐτὴν δ' ἐς θρόνον εἷσεν ἄγων, ὑπὸ λῖτα πετάσσας, καλὸν δαιδάλεον Od.1.130
;ἔβαλλε θρόνοις ἔνι ῥήγεα καλά, πορφύρεα καθύπερθ', ὑπένερθε δὲ λῖθ' ὑπέβαλλεν 10.353
: understood as pl. by Ath.2.48c; used for covering a chariot, Il.8.441: in AP6.332 (Hadr.) λίτα [pron. full] [ῐ] poludai/dala is prob. f.l. (Perh. akin to λίνον.) -
11 μαδιστήριον
μᾰδιστήριον, τό,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαδιστήριον
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12 οἰνοφύλαξ
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οἰνοφύλαξ
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13 οὗτος
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο, gen. τούτου, ταύτης, τούτου, etc.: the dual fem. never in [dialect] Att., v. ὁ, ἡ, τό, init.:—demonstr. Pron.,A this, common from Hom. downwds.A ORIGIN and FORMS: οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο prob. arose from a reduplication of the demonstr. ὁ, ἡ, τό with insertion of - υ- (= Skt. Particle u), e.g. ταῦτα fr. τα-υ-τα: [dialect] Dor. gen. sg. fem.τούτας Philol.11
; nom. pl.τοῦτοι, ταῦται A.D.Synt.111.23
: the former occurs Sophr.24, GDI 3045 B 6 ([place name] Selinus), SIG339.16 (Rhodes, iii B. C.), etc., the latter is dub. in Sophr.97, certain in SIG 241 B117 (Delph., iv B. C.): in [dialect] Boeot. all forms begin with οὑτ-, as gen. sg. neut.οὕτω Supp.Epigr.3.359.11
(iii B. C.); acc. sg. fem.οὕταν Corinn. Supp.2.80
; acc. pl. neut. (Tanagra, iii B. C.), etc.: gen. pl. fem. [dialect] Att. τούτων, Cret.ταυτᾶν Leg.Gort.5.19
; neut. (Elis, iv B. C.).—In [dialect] Ion. sts. written ταότην, ταο̄τα, SIG283.19 (Chios, iv B. C.), 46.7 (Halic., v B. C.), al.—In [dialect] Att. οὗτος was freq. strengthd. by the demonstr. -ί, οὑτοσί, αὑτηί, τουτί, gen. τουτουί, dat. τουτῳί, acc. τουτονί; pl. nom. οὑτοιί, neut. ταυτί, etc., this man here: sts. a Particle is inserted between the Pron. and -ί, as αὑτηγί for αὑτηί γε, Ar.Ach. 784; τουτογί for τουτί γε, Id.V. 781, Av. 894, al.; ταυταγί for ταυτί γε, Id.Eq. 492, Pax 1057, al.; τουτοδί for τουτὶ δέ, Id.Pl. 227; τουτουμενί for τουτουὶ μέν, Id.Ra. 965.—In codd. the ν ἐφελκυστικόν is sts. added in the forms οὑτοσίν, οὑτωσίν, and οὑτοσίν is said to be [dialect] Att. by A.D.Pron.59.24, 82.11. [This ι is always long, and a long vowel or diphthong before it becomes short, as αὑτη?οὗτοςXί, τουτω?οὗτοςXί, οὑτοῐί, Ar.Nu. 201, Pl.44, Ach.40, etc.]B USAGE in regard to CONCORD. οὗτος is freq. used as a Pron. Subst.: hence neut. is folld. by gen.,κατὰ τοῦτο τῆς ἀκροπόλιος Hdt. 1.84
;εἰς τοῦθ' ὕβρεως ἐλήλυθεν D.4.37
;εἰς τοῦθ' ἥκεις μανίας Id.36.48
;ταῦτα τῶν μαθημάτων Pl.Euthd. 278b
: but quite as freq. as Adj., in which case its Subst. commonly takes the Art., οὗτος ὁ ἀνήρ or ὁ ἀνὴρ οὗτος.—But the Art. is absent,1 always in [dialect] Ep. Poets (exc. Od.18.114),οὗτος ἀνήρ Il.14.471
, Od.1.406, etc.: sts. also in Trag., A.Pers. 122 (lyr.), 495, S.Ph. 406, OC 471, 1177: once in an Inscr., τοπεῖα:τούτων τὰ ἡμίσεα τοπείων IG22.1622.135
(iv B. C.).2 sts. when the Noun is so specified that the Art. is not needed,ἐς γῆν ταύτην.., ἥντινα νῦν Σκύθαι νέμονται Hdt.4.8
; , cf. Pl.R. 449d, etc.;πατὴρ σὸς οὗτος, ὃν θρηνεῖς ἀεί S.El. 530
.4 when the Noun with which οὗτος agrees stands as its Predicate,αὕτη γὰρ ἦν σοι πρόφασις S.Ph. 1034
; δικαστοῦ αὕτη ἀρετή [ἐστι] Pl.Ap. 18a: this exception extends to cases in which the Predicate is not so distinctly separated from the Subject, αἰτίαι μὲν αὗται προυγεγένηντο these were the grievances which already existed, Th.1.66; ταύτην φήμην παρέδοσαν this was the report which.., Pl.Phlb. 16c: freq. with a [comp] Sup., κίνησις αὕτη μεγίστη δὴ.. ἐγένετο this was notably the greatest movement which.., Th.1.1, cf. 3.113: withπρῶτος Id.1.55
,98, 6.31, Ev.Luc. 2.2.5 when [ per.] 3rd pers. is used for [ per.] 2nd to express contempt, οὗτος ἀνήρ, οὑτοσὶ ἀνήρ, Pl.Grg. 467b, 489b, etc.II though οὗτος usu. agrees with the Noun that serves as Predicate, it is not rare to find it in the neut.,μανία δὲ καὶ τοῦτ' ἐστί E.Ba. 305
;τοῦτο γάρ εἰσι.. εὔθυναι D.19.82
, etc.: and in pl.,οὐκ ἔστι ταῦτα ἀρχή Aeschin. 3.13
;ταῦτ' ἐστὶν ὁ προδότης Id.2.166
: so with an explanatory clause added,τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν ὁ συκοφάντης, αἰτιᾶσθαι μὲν πάντα ἐξελέγξαι δὲ μηδέν D.57.34
.2 so also with a Noun in apposition,τούτοισιν μὲν ταῦτα μέλει, κίθαρις καὶ ἀοιδή Od.1.159
;τούτου τιμῶμαι, ἐν πρυτανείῳ σιτήσεως Pl.Ap. 36e
, cf. E.Fr.323.3, etc.3 the neut. also may refer to a masc. or fem. Noun, καρπὸν φορέει κυάμῳ ἴσον: τοῦτο ἐπεὰν γένηται πέπον κτλ. Hdt.4.23, cf. X.An.1.5.10, etc.4 the neut. is also used of classes of persons, μελιτοπῶλαι καὶ τυροπῶλαι: , cf. Pl.Lg. 711a; or of an abstract fact,οὐκ Ἰοφῶν ζῇ;—τοῦτο γάρ τοι καὶ μόνον ἔτ' ἐστὶ λοιπὸν ἀγαθόν Ar.Ra.73
.III with Prons.,1 personal, οὗτος σύ, in local sense, v. infr. c.1.5.2 interrog., τί τοῦτ' ἔλεξας; what is this that.. ? S.Ph. 1173 (lyr.), cf. Ant.7; ποίοισι τούτοις; for ποῖά ἐστι ταῦτα οἷς [ἔχεις ἐλπίδα]; Id.OC 388, cf.Ant. 1049; Νέστορ' ἔρειο ὅν τινα τοῦτον ἄγει whom he brings here, Il.11.612.4 possess., πατὴρ σὸς οὗτος this father of thine, S.El. 530, cf. X.An.7.3.30.5 demonstr., οὗτος ἐκεῖνος, τὸν σὺ ζητέεις, where ἐκεῖνος is the Predicate, Hdt.1.32;τοῦτ' ἔστ' ἐκεῖνο E. Hel. 622
, cf. Or. 804; αὐτὸ τοῦτο, v. αὐτός 1.7; τοῦτον τὸν αὐτὸν ἄνδρα this same man, S.Ph. 128.b exceptionally,Διφίλου οὗτος ὅδ' ἐστὶ τύπος IG12(5).300
([place name] Paros).6 ἄλλος τις οὗτος ἀνέστη another man here, Od.20.380.IV with Numerals, τέθνηκε ταῦτα τρία ἔτη these three years, Lys.7.10codd.; [στρατείαν] ἑνδέκατον μῆνα τουτονὶ ποιεῖται for these eleven months, D.8.2, cf. 3.4;τριακοστὴν ταύτην ἡμέραν Men.Epit.27
;ταύτας τριάκοντα μνᾶς D.27.23
, cf. Pl.Grg. 463b, etc.C SIGNIFICATION AND SPECIAL IDIOMS:I this, to designate the nearer, opp. ἐκεῖνος, that, the more remote, ταῦτα, like τὰ ἐνταῦθα, things round and about us, earthly things, Pl.Phd. 75e (v. l.); cf. ὅδε init.: but οὗτος sts. indicates that which is not really nearest, but most important, δεῖ.. τὸ βέλτιστον ἀεί, μὴ τὸ ῥᾷστον λέγειν: ἐπὶ ἐκεῖνο μὲν γὰρ ἡ φύσις αὐτὴ βαδιεῖται, ἐπὶ τοῦτο δὲ κτλ. D.8.72, cf. 51.3 and 18.2 when, of two things, one precedes and the other follows, ὅδε prop. refers to what follows, οὗτος to what precedes,οὐκ ἔστι σοι ταῦτ', ἀλλά σοι τάδ' ἔστι S.OC 787
, cf. ὅδε III. 2: freq., however, where there are not two things, οὗτος refers to what follows, Il. 13.377, Od.2.306, etc.; οὔκουν.. τοῦτο γιγνώσκεις, ὅτι .. ; A.Pr. 379, etc.3 οὗτος is used emphat., generally in contempt, while ἐκεῖνος denotes praise, ὁ πάντ' ἄναλκις οὗτος, i.e. Aegisthus, S.El. 301;τούτους τοὺς συκοφάντας Pl.Cri. 45a
; so D.de Coron. uses οὗτος of Aeschines, ἐκεῖνος of Philip; but οὗτος is used of Philip, D.2.15, 4.3.b of what is familiar, τούτους τοὺς πολυτελεῖς χιτῶνας, of the Persians, X.An.1.5.8;οἱ τὰς τελετὰς.. οὗτοι καταστήσαντες Pl.Phd. 69c
, cf. Men. 80a; τὸ θυλακῶδες τοῦτο the familiar bag-like thing, Thphr.HP3.7.3, cf. 3.18.11, 4.7.1;οἱ τὰς κόρας ταύτας ὠνούμενοι τοῖς παισίν D.Chr.31.153
.4 in [dialect] Att. law-language, οὗτος is commonly applied to the opponent, whether plaintiff (as in Aeschin. 2.130 ) or defendant (as in Id.1.1); so, in the political speeches of D., οὗτοι are the opposite party, 4.1, 8.7, etc.; but in the forensic speeches, οὗτοι freq. means the judges, the court, 21.134, 36.47.5 much like an Adv., in local sense (cf. ὅδε init.), τίς δ' οὗτος κατὰ νῆας.. ἔρχεαι; who art thou here that comest.. ? Il.10.82; freq. in [dialect] Att., τίς οὑτοσί; who's this here? Ar.Ach. 1048; πολλὰ ὁρῶ ταῦτα πρόβατα I see many sheep here, X.An.3.5.9 (as v.l.): with Pron. of 2 pers., οὗτος σύ ho you! you there! S.OT 532, 1121, E.Hec. 1280, etc.: and then οὗτος alone like a voc., οὗτος, τί ποιεῖς; A.Supp. 911,cf.S.Aj.71, E.Alc. 773, Ar.Eq. 240, Nu. 220, al.: with a pr. n.,ὦ οὗτος, Αἴας S.Aj.89
;ὦ οὗτος οὗτος, Οἰδίπους Id.OC 1627
, cf. Ar.V. 1364: with voc.,βέντισθ' οὗτος Theoc.5.76
:—the fem. is rarer, ; .—This phrase mostly implies anger, impatience, or scorn.II simply as antec. to ὅς, Od.2.40, S.OT 1180, etc.: freq. following relat. clause,ἅ γ' ἔλαβες,.. μεθεῖναι ταῦτα Id.Ph. 1247
, cf. 1319,Ant. 183, 203, Pl.Grg. 469c.III = τοιοῦτος, οὗτος ἐγὼ ταχυτᾶτι Pi.O. 4.26;σὺ τοίνυν οὗτος εὑρέθης D.18.282
, cf. 173.IV after a parenthesis, the Subject, though already named, is freq. emphat. repeated byοὗτος, οὐδὲ γὰρ οὐδὲ Ἀριστέης.., οὐδὲ οὗτος προσωτέρω.. ἔφησε ἀπικέσθαι Hdt.4.16
, cf.81 (s. v. l.), 1.146, Pl.Phd. 107d, etc.V καὶ οὗτος is added to heighten the force of a previous word,ξυνεστῶτες.. ναυτικῷ ἀγῶνι, καὶ τούτῳ πρὸς Ἀθηναίους Th.4.55
, cf. Hdt.1.147, 6.11, etc.; soοὐδὲ τούτου Aeschin.2.100
; v. infr. VIII.2.VI repeated, where for the second we should merely say he or it,τοῖσιν τούτου τοῦτον μέλεσιν.. κελαδοῦντες Ar.Ra. 1526
, cf. Pl.La. 200d.1 ταῦτ', ὦ δέσποτα yes Sir (i. e. ἔστι ταῦτα, ταῦτα δράσω, etc.), Ar.V. 142, Pax 275, cf. Eq.III; so ; ; so also ἦν ταῦτα even so, true, E.Ph. 417.2 ταῦτα μὲν δὴ ὑπάρξει so it shall be, Pl.Phd. 78a.3 καὶ ταῦτα μὲν δὴ ταῦτα so much for that, freq. in [dialect] Att., as Pl.Smp. 220c.4 ταῦτα at end of a formula in epitaphs, etc., prob. short for ταῦτα οὕτως ἔχει or ὁ βίος ταῦτά ἐστιν, e.g. οὐδὶς ( = -εὶς) ἀθάνατος:ταῦτα IG14.420
; Προκόπι ταῦτα ib.1824; χαίρεται ( = -τε) ταῦτα ib.1479, etc.: similarly perh. in a letter,ἂμ μὴ πέμψῃς, οὐ μὴ φάγω, οὐ μὴ πείνω. ταῦτα POxy.119.15
(ii/iii A. D.).VIII Adverbial usages:1 ταῦταabs., therefore, that is why.., Il.11.694;ταῦτ' ἄρα Ar.Ach.90
,Nu. 319, 335, 394, al., X.Smp.4.55; , Pl.Smp. 174a; , Ar.V. 1358, etc.; αὐτὰ ταῦτα ἥκω, ἵνα .. Pl.Prt. 310e: τοῦτο is rare in this sense,τοῦτ' ἀφικόμην, ὅπως.. εὖ πράξαιμί τι S. OT 1005
; αὐτὸ γὰρ τοῦτο just because of this, Pl.Smp. 204a.b πρὸς ταῦτα so then, therefore, prop. used in indignant defiance, A.Pr. 992, 1043, S.Aj. 971, 1115, 1313, OT 426, OC 455, etc.2 καὶ ταῦτα, adding a circumstance heightening the force of what has been said, and that,ἄνδρα γενναῖον θανεῖν, καὶ ταῦτα πρὸς γυναικός A.Eu. 627
: but mostly with a part.,ὅς γ' ἐξέλυσας ἄστυ.., καὶ ταῦθ' ὑφ' ἡμῶν οὐδὲν ἐξειδὼς πλέον S.OT37
, cf. Ar.Ra. 704, Pl.Phdr. 241e, etc.; or with a part. omitted, ἥτις.. τὴν τεκοῦσαν ὕβρισεν, καὶ ταῦτα τηλικοῦτος (sc. οὖσα) S.El. 614; soκαὶ ταῦτα μέντοι Pl.Erx. 400b
.b καὶ ταῦτα anyhow, no matter what happens (or happened), ἐπεχείρησας, οὐδὲν ὢν καὶ ταῦτα you tried, but were no good anyhow, i.e. try as you might, Id.R. 341c, cf. Diod.Com.3.5.3 τοῦτο μέν.., τοῦτο δέ .. on the one hand.., on the other.., partly.., partly.., very freq. in Hdt., as 1.161, al.; τοῦτο μέν is sts. answered by δέ only, 4.76, S.Aj. 670, OC 440; by δὲ αὖ, Hdt.7.176; by ἔπειτα δέ, S.Ant.61; by ἀλλά, D.22.13; by εἶτα, S.Ph. 1345; by τοῦτ' αὖθις, Id.Ant. 165.4 dat. fem. ταύτῃ,a on this spot, here, ταύτῃ μὲν.., τῇδε δ' αὖ .. Id.Ph. 1331;ἀλλ' ἐὰν ταύτῃ γε νικᾷ, ταυτῃὶ πεπλήξεται Ar.Eq. 271
, cf. Th. 1221.c in this way, thus, A.Pr. 191, S.OC 1300, etc.;οὐ.. ταῦτ' ἐστί πω ταύτῃ Ar.Eq. 843
;ἀλλ' οὔτι ταύτῃ ταῦτα E. Med. 365
, cf. A.Pr. 511: antec. to ὥσπερ, Pl.R. 330c; to ὅπῃ, X.Cyr. 8.3.2;οὕτω τε καὶ ταύτῃ γίγνοιτο Pl.Lg. 681d
; καὶ οὕτω καὶ ταύτῃ ἂν ἔχοι ib. 714d; ταύτῃ καλεῖσθαι, etc., like οὕτω κ., Sch.Pl.Smp. 215b.6 ἐν τούτῳ in that case, Pl.R. 440c.7 πρὸς τούτοις ([etym.] - οισι) besides, Hdt.2.51, Pl.Prt. 326a, X.Mem.2.4.4, Ar.Pl. 540. -
14 παλίμποτον
πᾰλίμ-ποτον, τό,A reversible cup, Michel 39.37,40 (Milet., iii B. C.):—also [suff] πᾰλιμ-πότης, ου, ὁ, Inscr.Délos 442 B 205 (ii B. C., pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παλίμποτον
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15 παρθενών
II in sg., the western cella of the Parthenon or temple of Athena at Athens, IG12.301.13, al., D.22.76, etc.; also, of the cella of the temple of Artemis at Magnesia on Maeander, SIG 695.23 (ii B. C.) ; of the Great Mother at Cyzicus, Michel 538.6, and Hermione, IG4.743.III name of a month at Alexandria, Ptol. Alm.11.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρθενών
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16 πάροδος
πάροδος (A), ὁ,A = παροδίτης, LXX Ez. 16.25, IG 14.1372 ([place name] Rome), 12(7).445 ([place name] Aegiale), BCH 46.355 ([place name] Lebedus), CIG 3273 ([place name] Smyrna).------------------------------------πάροδος (B), ἡ,A way by or past, passage, Th.3.21, Arist.Cael. 294b26 ; π. καὶ τροπαὶ τῶν ἄστρων ib. 296b4, cf. Simp. in Cael.507.24; π. τοῦ χρόνου passage, lapse of time, Porph.Sent.44.2 going by or past, passing, entrance, Th.4.82 ; ἐν τῇ π. as they passed by, Id.1.126, cf. Plb.5.68.8 ; κατὰ τὴν π. Id.21.46.12 ; ἐκ π., ἐν π., by the way, cursorily, Arist. Cael. 306b27, Phld. Rh.1.245 S., D.S.18.16 ;π. τινὶ ἐπὶ τὰς ὕστερον πράξεις διδόναι Plu. 2.345c
; τὴν π. ἵν' ἔχῃς τῶν θυρῶν εὐνουστέραν entrance by the door, Dionys. Com.3.17.II narrow entrance or approach, mountain-pass, as Thermopylae, etc., Lys.2.30, X.An.4.7.4, etc.; λαβεῖν τὰς π. take the pass, D.5.20, cf. 9.32, Phld. Rh.1.334 S.; opp. δίοδοι, X.Cyn.6.6.b esp. side-entrance on the stage, Semus 20, Poll.4.126.2 first entrance of a chorus in the orchestra, which was made from the side wings, Arist. EN 1123a23, Poll.4.108;ὥσπερ δράματος Plu.2.805d
.4 public recitation, AP11.422 (Antioch.).IV in a ship, gangway, passage along the deck, Plu.Demetr.43 : metaph.,π. καὶ ἐπιβάθρα τοῦ συγγράφειν Artem.3
Praef.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάροδος
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17 πατριώτης
A : ([etym.] πάτριος):— fellow-countryman: prop. of barbarians who had only a common πατρίς, πολῖται being used of Greeks who had a common πόλις, Poll. 3.54, Hsch., Phot.: henceμήτε πατριώτας ἀλλήλων εἶναι τοὺς μέλλοντας ῥᾷον δουλεύσειν Pl.Lg. 777c
; τοῖσι Λυκούργου π., Lycurgus being satirized as an Egyptian, Pherecr. 11, cf. Alex. 326 ; also ἵπποι π., = ἐγχώριοι, X.Cyr.2.2.26 : metaph., of Mt. Cithaeron,π. Οἰδίπου S.OT 1091
(lyr.); π. θεός, of Dionysus, Plu.2.671c ; π. ἐστί μοι.—Ans.ἐλάνθανες ἄρα βάρβαρος ὤν Luc.Sol.5
; cf. πατριῶτις.II later, = πολίτης, Iamb. VP5.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πατριώτης
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18 πολέμαρχος
πολέμαρχ-ος, ὁ,A chieftain, war-lord, Κνωσίων, Ἀχαιῶν, B. 16.39, A Ch.1072 (anap.), cf.Th.828 (anap.).II the title of high officers in several Greek states:1 at Athens, the third archon, Hdt.6.109, Ar.V. 1042, IG12.16.10,49.7, al.; ὠφληκέναι παρὰ τῷ π. in his court, Lys.23.3; at Sparta, a military commander, Hdt.7.173, Th.5.66, X.HG4.4.7,4.5.7, etc.; at Thebes, officers of chief rank after the Boeotarchs, supreme in affairs of war, ib.5.4.2 sqq., Michel 232 (ii B.C., found in Crete), etc.; at Orchomenos, IG7.3175.5, etc.; at Mantinea, Th.5.47; in Arcadia, Plb.4.18.2;π. ἐπιμήνιος SIG402.1
(Chois, iii B.C.).2 simply, chief, leader,συνεφήβων IG22.2055
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολέμαρχος
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19 προθύω
A , SIG548.11 (Delph., iii B.C.), Berl.Sitzb.1927.160 ([place name] Cyrene),- θύσομαι Ar.Th.38
:— sacrifice or offer first,πρὸ πάντων θεῶν τῇ Ἑστίᾳ πρώτῃ Pl.Cra. 401d
;π. καὶ προμαντεύεσθαι Michel 995
D40 (Delph., iv B.C.); act as προθύτης, SIGl.c.: c. acc.,τὴν θυγατέρα Plu.2.310d
:—more freq. in [voice] Med., π. τῷ διὶ τὰ πέμματα take care that they are offered, CIG3599.24 ([place name] Assos);προεθύετο ταῖς Μούσαις ὁ βασιλεύς Plu.Lyc.21
, cf. IG42(1).121.42 (Epid., iv B.C.), 2.1651: metaph., to have a person sacrificed or slaughtered before, J.BJ1.19.3, Luc. Tox.50, Charito 7.3, Hld.9.24. -
20 πρόσλημμα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόσλημμα
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