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1 Henson
n. Henson (familienaam) -
2 Henson
◙ n. הנסון, שם משפחה* * *◙ החפשמ םש,ןוסנה◄ -
3 Henson, William Samuel
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 3 May 1812 Nottingham, Englandd. 22 March 1888 New Jersey, USA[br]English (naturalized American) inventor who patented a design for an "aerial steam carriage" and combined with John Stringfellow to build model aeroplanes.[br]William Henson worked in the lacemaking industry and in his spare time invented many mechanical devices, from a breech-loading cannon to an ice-machine. It could be claimed that he invented the airliner, for in 1842 he prepared a patent (granted in 1843) for an "aerial steam carriage". The patent application was not just a vague outline, but contained detailed drawings of a large monoplane with an enclosed fuselage to accommodate the passengers and crew. It was to be powered by a steam engine driving two pusher propellers aft of the wing. Henson had followed the lead give by Sir George Cayley in his basic layout, but produced a very much more advanced structural design with cambered wings strengthened by streamlined bracing wires: the intended wing-span was 150 ft (46 m). Henson probably discussed the design of the steam engine and boiler with his friend John Stringfellow (who was also in the lacemaking industry). Stringfellow joined Henson and others to found the Aerial Transit Company, which was set up to raise the finance needed to build Henson's machine. A great publicity campaign was mounted with artists' impressions of the "aerial steam carriage" flying over London, India and even the pyramids. Passenger-carrying services to India and China were proposed, but the whole project was far too optimistic to attract support from financiers and the scheme foundered. Henson and Stringfellow drew up an agreement in December 1843 to construct models which would prove the feasibility of an "aerial machine". For the next five years they pursued this aim, with no real success. In 1848 Henson and his wife emigrated to the United States to further his career in textiles. He became an American citizen and died there at the age of 75.[br]BibliographyHenson's diary is preserved by the Institute of Aeronautical Sciences in the USA. Henson's patent of 1842–3 is reproduced in Balantyne and Pritchard (1956) and Davy (1931) (see below).Further ReadingH.Penrose, 1988, An Ancient Air: A Biography of John Stringfellow, Shrewsbury.A.M.Balantyne and J.L.Pritchard, 1956, "The lives and work of William Samuel Henson and John Stringfellow", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society (June) (an attempt to analyse conflicting evidence; includes a reproduction of Henson's patent).M.J.B.Davy, 1931, Henson and Stringfellow, London (an earlier work with excellent drawings from Henson's patent).JDS -
4 Henson, Jim
(1936-1990) Хенсон, ДжимКукольник и продюсер, создатель широко известных кукол "маппетс" [ muppets, the], героев телепередач "Маппет шоу" [ Muppet Show] и "Улица Сезам" [ Sesame Street]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Henson, Jim
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5 Henson, Josiah
(1789-1883) Хенсон, ДжосаяОбщественный деятель, бывший раб. В 1830 бежал в Канаду при помощи "подземной железной дороги" [ Underground Railroad], стал священником-методистом [ Methodists] и помогал обустройству беглых рабов. Основал "Британо-американский институт" [British-American Institute] для "цветных обитателей Канады". Считается возможным прототипом главного героя романа Г. Бичер-Стоу [ Stowe, Harriet Beecher] "Хижина дяди Тома" ["Uncle Tom's Cabin"]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Henson, Josiah
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6 Henson, Jim
[ˊhensǝn] Хенсон, Джим (1936—90), создатель знаменитых кукол *Muppets, ставших неизменными персонажами телевизионных программ «Сезам-стрит» [*‘Sesame Street'] и «Маппит-шоу» [‘Muppet Show']. Среди них лягушка Кермит [*Kermit the frog], Мисс Пигги [*Miss Piggy], Оскар [*Oscar] и Куки- монстр [*Cookie Monster]США. Лингвострановедческий англо-русский словарь > Henson, Jim
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7 Jim Henson
Jim Henson, ontwerper van filmserie "The Muppets" -
8 Jim Henson
ג'ים הנסון (1936-1990), אמריקאי ממציא ה"חבובות"* * *◙ "תובובח"ה איצממ יאקירמא,(0991-6391) ןוסנה םי'ג◄ -
9 Jim Henson
amerikansk underhållare, pappan till "Mupparna" -
10 Stringfellow, John
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 6 December 1799 Sheffield, Englandd. 13 December 1883 Chard, England[br]English inventor and builder of a series of experimental model aeroplanes.[br]After serving an apprenticeship in the lace industry, Stringfellow left Nottingham in about 1820 and moved to Chard in Somerset, where he set up his own business. He had wide interests such as photography, politics, and the use of electricity for medical treatment. Stringfellow met William Samuel Henson, who also lived in Chard and was involved in lacemaking, and became interested in his "aerial steam carriage" of 1842–3. When support for this project foundered, Henson and Stringfellow drew up an agreement "Whereas it is intended to construct a model of an Aerial Machine". They built a large model with a wing span of 20 ft (6 m) and powered by a steam engine, which was probably the work of Stringfellow. The model was tested on a hillside near Chard, often at night to avoid publicity, but despite many attempts it never made a successful flight. At this point Henson emigrated to the United States. From 1848 Stringfellow continued to experiment with models of his own design, starting with one with a wing span of 10 ft (3m). He decided to test it in a disused lace factory, rather than in the open air. Stringfellow fitted a horizontal wire which supported the model as it gained speed prior to free flight. Unfortunately, neither this nor later models made a sustained flight, despite Stringfellow's efficient lightweight steam engine. For many years Stringfellow abandoned his aeronautical experiments, then in 1866 when the (Royal) Aeronautical Society was founded, his interest was revived. He built a steam-powered triplane, which was demonstrated "flying" along a wire at the world's first Aeronautical Exhibition, held at Crystal Palace, London, in 1868. Stringfellow also received a cash prize for one of his engines, which was the lightest practical power unit at the Exhibition. Although Stringfellow's models never achieved a really successful flight, his designs showed the way for others to follow. Several of his models are preserved in the Science Museum in London.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the (Royal) Aeronautical Society 1868.BibliographyMany of Stringfellow's letters and papers are held by the Royal Aeronautical Society, London.Further ReadingHarald Penrose, 1988, An Ancient Air: A Biography of John Stringfellow, Shrewsbury. A.M.Balantyne and J.Laurence Pritchard, 1956, "The lives and work of William Samuel Henson and John Stringfellow", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society (June) (an attempt to analyse conflicting evidence).M.J.B.Davy, 1931, Henson and Stringfellow, London (an earlier work with excellent drawings from Henson's patent)."The aeronautical work of John Stringfellow, with some account of W.S.Henson", Aeronau-tical Classics No. 5 (written by John Stringfellow's son and held by the Royal Aeronautical Society in London).JDS -
11 Lee, Revd William
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]d. c. 1615[br]English inventor of the first knitting machine, called the stocking frame.[br]It would seem that most of the stories about Lee's invention of the stocking frame cannot be verified by any contemporary evidence, and the first written accounts do not appear until the second half of the seventeenth century. The claim that he was Master of Arts from St John's College, Cambridge, was first made in 1607 but cannot be checked because the records have not survived. The date for the invention of the knitting machine as being 1589 was made at the same time, but again there is no supporting evidence. There is no evidence that Lee was Vicar of Calverton, nor that he was in Holy Orders at all. Likewise there is no evidence for the existence of the woman, whether she was girlfriend, fiancée or wife, who is said to have inspired the invention, and claims regarding the involvement of Queen Elizabeth I and her refusal to grant a patent because the stockings were wool and not silk are also without contemporary foundation. Yet the first known reference shows that Lee was the inventor of the knitting machine, for the partnership agreement between him and George Brooke dated 6 June 1600 states that "William Lee hath invented a very speedy manner of making works usually wrought by knitting needles as stockings, waistcoats and such like". This agreement was to last for twenty-two years, but terminated prematurely when Brooke was executed for high treason in 1603. Lee continued to try and exploit his invention, for in 1605 he described himself as "Master of Arts" when he petitioned the Court of Aldermen of the City of London as the first inventor of an engine to make silk stockings. In 1609 the Weavers' Company of London recorded Lee as "a weaver of silk stockings by engine". These petitions suggest that he was having difficulty in establishing his invention, which may be why in 1612 there is a record of him in Rouen, France, where he hoped to have better fortune. If he had been invited there by Henry IV, his hopes were dashed by the assassination of the king soon afterwards. He was to supply four knitting machines, and there is further evidence that he was in France in 1615, but it is thought that he died in that country soon afterwards.The machine Lee invented was probably the most complex of its day, partly because the need to use silk meant that the needles were very fine. Henson (1970) in 1831 took five pages in his book to describe knitting on a stocking frame which had over 2,066 pieces. To knit a row of stitches took eleven separate stages, and great care and watchfulness were required to ensure that all the loops were equal and regular. This shows how complex the machines were and points to Lee's great achievement in actually making one. The basic principles of its operation remained unaltered throughout its extraordinarily long life, and a few still remained in use commercially in the early 1990s.[br]Further ReadingJ.T.Millington and S.D.Chapman (eds), 1989, Four Centuries of Machine Knitting, Commemorating William Lee's Invention of the Stocking Frame in 1589, Leicester (N.Harte examines the surviving evidence for the life of William Lee and this must be considered as the most up-to-date biographical information).Dictionary of National Biography (this contains only the old stories).Earlier important books covering Lee's life and invention are G.Henson, 1970, History of the Framework Knitters, reprint, Newton Abbot (orig. pub. 1831); and W.Felkin, 1967, History of the Machine-wrought Hosiery and Lace Manufactures, reprint, Newton Abbot (orig. pub. 1867).M.Palmer, 1984, Framework Knitting, Aylesbury (a simple account of the mechanism of the stocking frame).R.L.Hills, "William Lee and his knitting machine", Journal of the Textile Institute 80(2) (a more detailed account).M.Grass and A.Grass, 1967, Stockings for a Queen. The Life of William Lee, the Elizabethan Inventor, London.RLH -
12 HA
1) Общая лексика: Health Advisory pr (A program sponsored by EPA's Office of Drinking Water (ODW). Provides information on the health effects, analytical methodology, and treatment technology that would be helpful in dealing with the contamination of drinking water)2) Компьютерная техника: Host Agent3) Медицина: Helicopter Ambulance, hypertonia arterialis, гидроксиапатит, гемофилия А (haemophilia A), головная боль (Headache), Hyaluronic Acid4) Американизм: Higher Authority5) Спорт: High Adventure6) Военный термин: Hit Avoidance, Humanitarian Assistance, hand-activated, hazards analysis, headquarters administration, heavy artillery, helicopter attack squadron, light, high angle, horse artillery, hostile aircraft, hour angle, housing allowance, housing authority7) Техника: Hall angle, half adder, hand/automatic, harmonic analyzer, harmonic average, hazardous area, helical antenna, heterodyne amplification, heterodyne amplifier, hoc anno, hole accumulation, horn antenna, house address, hybrid amplifier, hypersonic absorption, in this year8) Сельское хозяйство: hemagglutination9) Ветеринария: Horse Association11) Политика: Haiti12) Сокращение: Hausa, Historical Association, hardness assurance, Civil aircraft marking (Hungary), Haiti (NATO country code), Heavy Armor (USA)13) Физиология: Headache, Heart Attack, High Anxiety, Hospital Admission14) Электроника: Handset Amplifier15) Вычислительная техника: half-adder, high availability16) Нефть: большой угол (high angle)17) Стоматология: hydroxyapatite18) Биотехнология: hemagglutinin19) Фирменный знак: Harris, Henson Associates20) Образование: High Achievers, Home Assignment21) Сетевые технологии: high-availability, высокая степень доступности системы, высокий коэффициент готовности22) Полимеры: hardened in air, hot air23) Автоматика: helix angle24) Химическое оружие: Health Affairs, hazard analysis25) Макаров: hand-actuated, heat of adsorption, high amplitude26) Расширение файла: Half Add, Compressed file archive (HA), Archive format (HA archiver)27) SAP.тех. высокая степень доступности28) Имена и фамилии: Hank Aaron29) Косметология: гиалуроновая кислота (hyaluronic acid)30) Должность: Hired Assassins31) Чат: Humor Attitude32) AMEX. Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. -
13 WHCB
1) Юридический термин: Wright, Henson, Clark, and Baker, LLP law firm -
14 ha
1) Общая лексика: Health Advisory pr (A program sponsored by EPA's Office of Drinking Water (ODW). Provides information on the health effects, analytical methodology, and treatment technology that would be helpful in dealing with the contamination of drinking water)2) Компьютерная техника: Host Agent3) Медицина: Helicopter Ambulance, hypertonia arterialis, гидроксиапатит, гемофилия А (haemophilia A), головная боль (Headache), Hyaluronic Acid4) Американизм: Higher Authority5) Спорт: High Adventure6) Военный термин: Hit Avoidance, Humanitarian Assistance, hand-activated, hazards analysis, headquarters administration, heavy artillery, helicopter attack squadron, light, high angle, horse artillery, hostile aircraft, hour angle, housing allowance, housing authority7) Техника: Hall angle, half adder, hand/automatic, harmonic analyzer, harmonic average, hazardous area, helical antenna, heterodyne amplification, heterodyne amplifier, hoc anno, hole accumulation, horn antenna, house address, hybrid amplifier, hypersonic absorption, in this year8) Сельское хозяйство: hemagglutination9) Ветеринария: Horse Association11) Политика: Haiti12) Сокращение: Hausa, Historical Association, hardness assurance, Civil aircraft marking (Hungary), Haiti (NATO country code), Heavy Armor (USA)13) Физиология: Headache, Heart Attack, High Anxiety, Hospital Admission14) Электроника: Handset Amplifier15) Вычислительная техника: half-adder, high availability16) Нефть: большой угол (high angle)17) Стоматология: hydroxyapatite18) Биотехнология: hemagglutinin19) Фирменный знак: Harris, Henson Associates20) Образование: High Achievers, Home Assignment21) Сетевые технологии: high-availability, высокая степень доступности системы, высокий коэффициент готовности22) Полимеры: hardened in air, hot air23) Автоматика: helix angle24) Химическое оружие: Health Affairs, hazard analysis25) Макаров: hand-actuated, heat of adsorption, high amplitude26) Расширение файла: Half Add, Compressed file archive (HA), Archive format (HA archiver)27) SAP.тех. высокая степень доступности28) Имена и фамилии: Hank Aaron29) Косметология: гиалуроновая кислота (hyaluronic acid)30) Должность: Hired Assassins31) Чат: Humor Attitude32) AMEX. Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. -
15 Big Bird
Один из главных персонажей детской телепрограммы "Улица Сезам" [ Sesame Street]; большая пушистая желтая птица, похожая на страуса. Автор и режиссер передачи Дж. Хенсон [ Henson, Jim] -
16 Gonzo
Один из кукольных героев - "маппетс" [ muppets, the] Дж. Хенсона [ Henson, Jim], мечтатель и неудачник. Каждый раз, когда он пытается открыть звуками фанфар "Маппет шоу" [ Muppet Show], с его трубой что-нибудь происходит: то она ломается, то из нее вылетают бабочки... -
17 Kermit
Кукла-лягушонок, одно из самых знаменитых созданий кукольника Дж. Хенсона [ Henson, Jim]. Кермит появился в 1957, но популярен стал с началом выхода в 1969 детской образовательно-воспитательной программы "Улица Сезам" [ Sesame Street]. Позже рассудительный и ответственный Кермит стал выступать в роли ведущего детской развлекательной программы "Маппет-шоу" [ Muppet Show] (1976-81). Популярна и песенка Кермита - "Быть зеленым" ["Bein' Green"]тж Kermit the Frog -
18 Muppet Show
"Маппет шоу"Телевизионное варьете с постоянными героями - куклами "маппетс" [ muppets, the] работы Дж. Хенсона [ Henson, Jim]. Передача создана в 1976 как синдицированное шоу [ syndicated show]. Среди гостей передачи [guest star] были многие видные деятели искусств, ведущие актеры театра, кино и эстрады. Передача переведена на многие языки и с успехом шла в 100 странах мираEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Muppet Show
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19 muppets, the
"маппетс"Куклы, созданные художником и кукловодом Дж. Хенсоном [ Henson, Jim] в 1955; он же автор самого слова (от Marionette и pUPPET). Впервые появились на телеэкране в передаче "Сэм и друзья" ["Sam and Friends"]. С тех пор число кукол возросло до 400; в качестве героев "Маппет шоу" [ Muppet Show] их увидели более 235 млн. телезрителей в 100 странах мира. Самые известные и любимые из "маппетс" - рассудительный лягушонок Кермит [ Kermit], кокетливая свинка Мисс Пигги [Miss Piggy], комик медведь Фоззи [Fozzie Bear], вечный неудачник Гонзо [ Gonzo], пес-музыкант Рольф [Rowlf] и др.English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > muppets, the
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20 Ninja Turtles
"Черепашки-ниндзя"Многосерийный мультфильм Дж. Хенсона [ Henson, Jim]. В 1990 эти персонажи стали героями художественного кинофильма "Мутанты черепашки-ниндзя" ["Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles"] режиссера Ст. Бэррона [Barron, Steve]. Вслед за этим фирмы-производители игрушек выпустили множество вариантов черепашекEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Ninja Turtles
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См. также в других словарях:
Henson — is a surname, and may refer to:* Alan Henson, Welsh rugby player * Bill Henson (born 1955), Australian photographer * Brian Henson (born 1963), puppeteer, director, and producer * Deborah Henson Conant, harpist * Drew Henson, former Major League… … Wikipedia
Henson — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Alan Henson, walisischer Rugbyspieler Brian Henson (* 1963), US amerikanischer Regisseur, Produzent und Puppendesigner, Sohn von Jim Henson Bill Henson (* 1955), australischer Fotograf Deborah Henson… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Henson — [ hensn], James Maury, genannt Jim Henson, amerikanischer Puppenfilmproduzent, * Greenville (Miss.) 24. 9. 1936, ✝ New York 16. 5. 1990; trat seit 1950 mit eigenen Handpuppen im Fernsehen auf (seit 1955 mit den Muppets), die seit 1969… … Universal-Lexikon
Henson — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Patronyme Garette Ratliff Henson (né en 1980), acteur américain ; Jim Henson (né en 1936), marionnettiste américain ; Matthew Henson (1866 1955) … Wikipédia en Français
Henson — /ˈhɛnsən/ (say hensuhn) noun 1. Bill, born 1955, Australian photographer. 2. Jim (James Maury Henson), 1936–90, US puppeteer, film director and television producer; noted as the creator of the puppet characters, the Muppets, which began appearing …
Henson — noun United States puppeteer who created a troupe of puppet characters (1936 1990) • Syn: ↑Jim Henson • Instance Hypernyms: ↑puppeteer … Useful english dictionary
Henson (race équine) — Henson (cheval) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Henson. Henson … Wikipédia en Français
Henson Cargill — (February 5 1941 – March 24 2007) was a country music singer best known for the 1968 #1 hit, Skip a Rope .CareerHenson s career started in his home state of Oklahoma, performing at clubs around Oklahoma City and Tulsa. His family was active in… … Wikipedia
Henson Flying Service — / Piedmont Airlines / USAir Express US Airways Express … Deutsch Wikipedia
Henson Cargill — (* 5. Februar 1941; † 24. März 2007 in Edmond, Oklahoma) war ein US amerikanischer Country Musiker. Leben Henson Cargill entstammte einer prominenten Familie, die eine Farm außerhalb Oklahoma Citys besaß. Sein Großvater O.A. Cargill war einer der … Deutsch Wikipedia
Henson, Colorado — Henson is an unincorporated community in Hinsdale County, Colorado, United States. Its elevation is 9,235 feet (2,815 m), and it is located at coor dms|38|1|15|N|107|22|37|W|city (38.0208297, 107.3770012). Henson s name has historically been… … Wikipedia