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(Surnames) Hammond /ˈhæmənd/ -
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1) Город на северо-западе штата Индиана, на р. Калумет [ Calumet River, Grand Calumet River] между г. Чикаго и Гэри, недалеко от озера Мичиган [ Michigan, Lake]. 83 тыс. жителей (2000). Часть промышленного района Калумет [ Calumet] (тяжелое машиностроение, производство железнодорожного, металлургического оборудования, нефтехимия, пищевая промышленность, полиграфическая промышленность, производство мыла). Основан в 1851 Дж. Хаммондом [Hammond, George], построившим здесь скотобойню [State Line Slaughterhouse]. Фактически здесь зарождалась отрасль торговли замороженным мясом, при упаковке использовался лед с реки и местных озер. Мясокомбинат вплоть до пожара, уничтожившего его в 1901, был основой городской экономики. Первоначально поселок назывался Хохмен [Hohman], затем Стейт-Лайн [State Line] (это связано с его положением на границе штатов Индиана и Иллинойс), современное название с 1873 в честь прославившего его мясозаготовителя, статус города с 1884. Филиал Университета Пердью [ Purdue University; Calumet Campus] (1943)2) Город на юго-востоке штата Луизиана, в 69 км к северо-западу от г. Новый Орлеан [ New Orleans]. 17,6 тыс. жителей (2000). Расположен на пересечении федеральных магистралей [ interstate highway] 55 (север-юг) и 12 (восток-запад). Статус города с 1888. Центр сельскохозяйственного района (овощи, перец, сладкий картофель, скотоводство, молочное животноводство). Лесозаготовки. Производство стройматериалов, машиностроение, мясокомбинат. Университет юго-восточной Луизианы [Southeastern Louisiana University]. Место проведения Фестиваля афро-американского наследия [Black Heritage Festival]. Среди достопримечательностей - сад Земурри [Zemurry Gardens] и Всемирный парк дикой природы [Global Wildlife Park]. -
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География: г. Хаммонд, (г.) Хаммонд (шт. Индиана, США) -
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[`hæmənd]ХаммондАнгло-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > Hammond
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n ч. ім'яХемонд, Хамонд -
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[haemənd]proper namedruž. in kraj. ime -
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г. Хаммонд; г. Хаммонд (шт. Индиана, США)* * *Хаммонд (США, шт. Индиана) -
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[ʹhæmənd] n геогр.г. Хаммонд -
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['hæmənd]сущ.; геогр.Хаммонд (город в США, штат Индиана) -
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[br]b. 19 January 1850 Waltham Cross, Englandd. 5 August 1915 London, England[br]English engineer who established many of the earliest public electricity-supply systems in Britain.[br]After an education at Nunhead Grammar School, Hammond founded engineering businesses in Middlesbrough and London. Obtaining the first concession from the Anglo- American Brush Company for the exploitation of their system in Britain, he was instrumental in popularizing the Brush arc-lighting generator. Schemes using this system, which he established at Chesterfield, Brighton, Eastbourne and Hastings in 1881–2, were the earliest public electricity-supply ventures in Britain. On the invention of the incandescent lamp, high-voltage Brush dynamos were employed to operate both arc and incandescent lamps. The limitations of this arrangement led Hammond to become the sole agent for the Ferranti alternator, introduced in 1882. Commencing practice as a consulting engineer, Hammond was responsible for the construction of many electricity works in the United Kingdom, of which the most notable were those at Leeds, Hackney (London) and Dublin, in addition to many abroad. Appreciating the need for trained engineers for the new electrical industry and profession then being created, in 1882 he established the Hammond Electrical Engineering College. Later, in association with Francis Ince, he founded Faraday House, a training school that pioneered the concept of "sandwich courses" for engineers. Between 1883 and 1903 he paid several visits to the United States to study developments in electric traction and was one of the advisers to the Postmaster General on the acquisition of the telephone companies.[br]Bibliography1884, Electric Light in Our Homes, London (one of the first detailed accounts of electric lighting).1897, "Twenty five years" developments in central stations', Electrical Review 41:683–7 (surveys nineteenth-century public electricity supply).Further ReadingF.W.Lipscomb, 1973, The Wise Men of the Wires, London (the story of Faraday House). B.Bowers, 1985, biography, in Dictionary of Business Biography, Vol. III, ed. J.Jeremy, London, pp. 21–2 (provides an account of Hammond's business ventures). J.D.Poulter, 1986, An Early History of 'Electricity Supply, London.GW -
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f <el.mus> ■ Hammond organ; hammond organ; hammond coll
См. также в других словарях:
Hammond — may refer to:urname and etymologyThe surname, or family name, Hammond is generally ascribed as being a place name, and of Norman etymology. The meaning is generally understood to be either Village on the Hill or Village s Mound , although Old… … Wikipedia
Hammond — steht für: Hammond (Automarke), eine ehemalige britische Automarke Hammond (Familienname), der Familienname Hammond Hammond ist der Name folgender Orte in den Vereinigten Staaten: Hammond (Illinois) Hammond (Indiana) Hammond (Louisiana) Hammond… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Hammond — Hammond, NY U.S. village in New York Population (2000): 302 Housing Units (2000): 144 Land area (2000): 0.584756 sq. miles (1.514510 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.584756 sq. miles (1.514510… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Hammond, IL — U.S. village in Illinois Population (2000): 518 Housing Units (2000): 244 Land area (2000): 0.762012 sq. miles (1.973601 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.006497 sq. miles (0.016827 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.768509 sq. miles (1.990428 sq. km) FIPS… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Hammond, IN — U.S. city in Indiana Population (2000): 83048 Housing Units (2000): 34139 Land area (2000): 22.878483 sq. miles (59.254996 sq. km) Water area (2000): 1.951054 sq. miles (5.053206 sq. km) Total area (2000): 24.829537 sq. miles (64.308202 sq. km)… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Hammond, LA — U.S. city in Louisiana Population (2000): 17639 Housing Units (2000): 7014 Land area (2000): 12.750473 sq. miles (33.023571 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.010539 sq. miles (0.027295 sq. km) Total area (2000): 12.761012 sq. miles (33.050866 sq. km)… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Hammond, MN — U.S. city in Minnesota Population (2000): 198 Housing Units (2000): 84 Land area (2000): 0.104414 sq. miles (0.270431 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.010465 sq. miles (0.027105 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.114879 sq. miles (0.297536 sq. km) FIPS… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Hammond, NY — U.S. village in New York Population (2000): 302 Housing Units (2000): 144 Land area (2000): 0.584756 sq. miles (1.514510 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.584756 sq. miles (1.514510 sq. km) FIPS… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Hammond, WI — U.S. village in Wisconsin Population (2000): 1153 Housing Units (2000): 438 Land area (2000): 1.372224 sq. miles (3.554043 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.372224 sq. miles (3.554043 sq. km)… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Hammond [1] — Hammond (spr. Hämmond), 1) Vorgebirg der Südwestküste der Galapagosinsel Narborough (Westküste von Südamerika); 2) Vorgebirg der. Westküste vom russischen Nordamerika; 3) Städtischer Bezirk mit Postamt (Post township) in der Grafschaft Lawrence… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Hammond [2] — Hammond (spr. Hämmond), 1) Heinrich, geb. 1605 in Chersey; Hofprediger des Königs Karls I. von England, welchem er in den Kerker folgte. Nach dessen Tode kam er 1648 nochmals zu Oxford ins Gefängniß u. starb 1660; er schr.: Erklärungen des N. T … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon