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Germanic

  • 1 Germani

    Germāni, ōrum, m., = Germanoi, the Germans, between the Rhine, the Danube, the Vistula, and the sea; the eastern neighbors of the Gauls, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 4, 1; 6, 11; 21 sq.; Tac. G. passim; Cic. Att. 14, 9, 3; id. Prov. Cons. 13, 33; id. Balb. 14, 32; id. Pis. 33, 81 al.— Sing.: Germānus, i, m., a German, in a pun with germanus, own brother; v. 1. germanus, I. B.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Germānus, a, um, adj., Germanic, German ( poet.):

    herbae,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 163:

    pubes,

    Pers. 6, 44.—
    B.
    Germānĭa, ae, f., the country of the Germans, Germany, Caes. B. G. 4, 4; 5, 13; 6, 11; 24 sq.; id. B. C. 1, 7; 3, 87; Hor. C. 4, 5, 26; id. Epod. 16, 7 al. —Divided into Upper and Lower Germany:

    superior,

    Tac. A. 1, 31; 6, 30; 12, 27; id. H. 1, 12 al.:

    inferior,

    id. A. 1, 31; 4, 73; 11, 18; id. H. 1, 9; 52 sq.;

    also called Germania prima and secunda,

    Amm. 15, 11, 7 sq. — Transf., = Germani, Verg. G. 1, 509.— Hence, in plur.: Germānĭae, ārum, f., the whole of Germany, Tac. A. 1, 34; 46; 57; 2, 26, 73; 3, 46 et saep.—
    C.
    Germānĭ-cus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Germans, Germanic, German.
    1.
    Adj.:

    saltus,

    Liv. 9, 36:

    mare,

    the Baltic, Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 103:

    gentes,

    id. 4, 13, 28, § 98:

    sermo,

    Suet. Calig. 47:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Suet. Aug. 20; id. Tib. 9 al.:

    exercitus,

    Tac. A. 1, 22; id. H. 1, 19; 26 al.:

    expeditio (Caligulae),

    Suet. Calig. 43:

    victoria,

    id. Vesp. 2: Calendae, i. e. the 1 st of September (named Germanicus on account of the victory obtained over the Germans), Mart. 9, 2, 4 (cf. Suet. Calig. 15; id. Dom. 13; and Macr. S. 1, 12):

    persona,

    a clay figure of a German, as a bugbear for Roman children, Mart. 14, 176.—
    2.
    Subst.: Germānĭcus, i, m.
    a.
    A surname of several generals who gained victories over the Germans. —Esp.
    (α).
    Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus, the son of Livia, Suet. Claud. 1 sq.; 27; id. Vit. 8; id. Dom. 13; Spart. Carac. 5.—
    (β).
    Germanicus Caesar, son of the preceding, and brother of the emperor Claudius, Suet. Cal. 1; Tac. A. 1, 35 al. He translated the Phaenomena of Aratus, Lact. 1, 21, 38.—
    b.
    (sc. nummus), a gold coin struck by the emperor Domitian, Juv. 6, 205.—
    D.
    Ger-mānĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., stationed or serving in Germany (post-Aug. and only milit.):

    exercitus,

    Suet. Oth. 8; id. Vesp. 6; Eutr. 7, 11.—Also absol.: Germānĭciā-ni, ōrum, m., Suet. Tib. 25; Galb. 20.—
    E.
    Germānĭcĭensis, e, adj., German, Germanic, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 12, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Germani

  • 2 Germania

    Germāni, ōrum, m., = Germanoi, the Germans, between the Rhine, the Danube, the Vistula, and the sea; the eastern neighbors of the Gauls, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 4, 1; 6, 11; 21 sq.; Tac. G. passim; Cic. Att. 14, 9, 3; id. Prov. Cons. 13, 33; id. Balb. 14, 32; id. Pis. 33, 81 al.— Sing.: Germānus, i, m., a German, in a pun with germanus, own brother; v. 1. germanus, I. B.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Germānus, a, um, adj., Germanic, German ( poet.):

    herbae,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 163:

    pubes,

    Pers. 6, 44.—
    B.
    Germānĭa, ae, f., the country of the Germans, Germany, Caes. B. G. 4, 4; 5, 13; 6, 11; 24 sq.; id. B. C. 1, 7; 3, 87; Hor. C. 4, 5, 26; id. Epod. 16, 7 al. —Divided into Upper and Lower Germany:

    superior,

    Tac. A. 1, 31; 6, 30; 12, 27; id. H. 1, 12 al.:

    inferior,

    id. A. 1, 31; 4, 73; 11, 18; id. H. 1, 9; 52 sq.;

    also called Germania prima and secunda,

    Amm. 15, 11, 7 sq. — Transf., = Germani, Verg. G. 1, 509.— Hence, in plur.: Germānĭae, ārum, f., the whole of Germany, Tac. A. 1, 34; 46; 57; 2, 26, 73; 3, 46 et saep.—
    C.
    Germānĭ-cus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Germans, Germanic, German.
    1.
    Adj.:

    saltus,

    Liv. 9, 36:

    mare,

    the Baltic, Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 103:

    gentes,

    id. 4, 13, 28, § 98:

    sermo,

    Suet. Calig. 47:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Suet. Aug. 20; id. Tib. 9 al.:

    exercitus,

    Tac. A. 1, 22; id. H. 1, 19; 26 al.:

    expeditio (Caligulae),

    Suet. Calig. 43:

    victoria,

    id. Vesp. 2: Calendae, i. e. the 1 st of September (named Germanicus on account of the victory obtained over the Germans), Mart. 9, 2, 4 (cf. Suet. Calig. 15; id. Dom. 13; and Macr. S. 1, 12):

    persona,

    a clay figure of a German, as a bugbear for Roman children, Mart. 14, 176.—
    2.
    Subst.: Germānĭcus, i, m.
    a.
    A surname of several generals who gained victories over the Germans. —Esp.
    (α).
    Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus, the son of Livia, Suet. Claud. 1 sq.; 27; id. Vit. 8; id. Dom. 13; Spart. Carac. 5.—
    (β).
    Germanicus Caesar, son of the preceding, and brother of the emperor Claudius, Suet. Cal. 1; Tac. A. 1, 35 al. He translated the Phaenomena of Aratus, Lact. 1, 21, 38.—
    b.
    (sc. nummus), a gold coin struck by the emperor Domitian, Juv. 6, 205.—
    D.
    Ger-mānĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., stationed or serving in Germany (post-Aug. and only milit.):

    exercitus,

    Suet. Oth. 8; id. Vesp. 6; Eutr. 7, 11.—Also absol.: Germānĭciā-ni, ōrum, m., Suet. Tib. 25; Galb. 20.—
    E.
    Germānĭcĭensis, e, adj., German, Germanic, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 12, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Germania

  • 3 Germaniae

    Germāni, ōrum, m., = Germanoi, the Germans, between the Rhine, the Danube, the Vistula, and the sea; the eastern neighbors of the Gauls, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 4, 1; 6, 11; 21 sq.; Tac. G. passim; Cic. Att. 14, 9, 3; id. Prov. Cons. 13, 33; id. Balb. 14, 32; id. Pis. 33, 81 al.— Sing.: Germānus, i, m., a German, in a pun with germanus, own brother; v. 1. germanus, I. B.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Germānus, a, um, adj., Germanic, German ( poet.):

    herbae,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 163:

    pubes,

    Pers. 6, 44.—
    B.
    Germānĭa, ae, f., the country of the Germans, Germany, Caes. B. G. 4, 4; 5, 13; 6, 11; 24 sq.; id. B. C. 1, 7; 3, 87; Hor. C. 4, 5, 26; id. Epod. 16, 7 al. —Divided into Upper and Lower Germany:

    superior,

    Tac. A. 1, 31; 6, 30; 12, 27; id. H. 1, 12 al.:

    inferior,

    id. A. 1, 31; 4, 73; 11, 18; id. H. 1, 9; 52 sq.;

    also called Germania prima and secunda,

    Amm. 15, 11, 7 sq. — Transf., = Germani, Verg. G. 1, 509.— Hence, in plur.: Germānĭae, ārum, f., the whole of Germany, Tac. A. 1, 34; 46; 57; 2, 26, 73; 3, 46 et saep.—
    C.
    Germānĭ-cus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Germans, Germanic, German.
    1.
    Adj.:

    saltus,

    Liv. 9, 36:

    mare,

    the Baltic, Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 103:

    gentes,

    id. 4, 13, 28, § 98:

    sermo,

    Suet. Calig. 47:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Suet. Aug. 20; id. Tib. 9 al.:

    exercitus,

    Tac. A. 1, 22; id. H. 1, 19; 26 al.:

    expeditio (Caligulae),

    Suet. Calig. 43:

    victoria,

    id. Vesp. 2: Calendae, i. e. the 1 st of September (named Germanicus on account of the victory obtained over the Germans), Mart. 9, 2, 4 (cf. Suet. Calig. 15; id. Dom. 13; and Macr. S. 1, 12):

    persona,

    a clay figure of a German, as a bugbear for Roman children, Mart. 14, 176.—
    2.
    Subst.: Germānĭcus, i, m.
    a.
    A surname of several generals who gained victories over the Germans. —Esp.
    (α).
    Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus, the son of Livia, Suet. Claud. 1 sq.; 27; id. Vit. 8; id. Dom. 13; Spart. Carac. 5.—
    (β).
    Germanicus Caesar, son of the preceding, and brother of the emperor Claudius, Suet. Cal. 1; Tac. A. 1, 35 al. He translated the Phaenomena of Aratus, Lact. 1, 21, 38.—
    b.
    (sc. nummus), a gold coin struck by the emperor Domitian, Juv. 6, 205.—
    D.
    Ger-mānĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., stationed or serving in Germany (post-Aug. and only milit.):

    exercitus,

    Suet. Oth. 8; id. Vesp. 6; Eutr. 7, 11.—Also absol.: Germānĭciā-ni, ōrum, m., Suet. Tib. 25; Galb. 20.—
    E.
    Germānĭcĭensis, e, adj., German, Germanic, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 12, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Germaniae

  • 4 Germaniciani

    Germāni, ōrum, m., = Germanoi, the Germans, between the Rhine, the Danube, the Vistula, and the sea; the eastern neighbors of the Gauls, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 4, 1; 6, 11; 21 sq.; Tac. G. passim; Cic. Att. 14, 9, 3; id. Prov. Cons. 13, 33; id. Balb. 14, 32; id. Pis. 33, 81 al.— Sing.: Germānus, i, m., a German, in a pun with germanus, own brother; v. 1. germanus, I. B.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Germānus, a, um, adj., Germanic, German ( poet.):

    herbae,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 163:

    pubes,

    Pers. 6, 44.—
    B.
    Germānĭa, ae, f., the country of the Germans, Germany, Caes. B. G. 4, 4; 5, 13; 6, 11; 24 sq.; id. B. C. 1, 7; 3, 87; Hor. C. 4, 5, 26; id. Epod. 16, 7 al. —Divided into Upper and Lower Germany:

    superior,

    Tac. A. 1, 31; 6, 30; 12, 27; id. H. 1, 12 al.:

    inferior,

    id. A. 1, 31; 4, 73; 11, 18; id. H. 1, 9; 52 sq.;

    also called Germania prima and secunda,

    Amm. 15, 11, 7 sq. — Transf., = Germani, Verg. G. 1, 509.— Hence, in plur.: Germānĭae, ārum, f., the whole of Germany, Tac. A. 1, 34; 46; 57; 2, 26, 73; 3, 46 et saep.—
    C.
    Germānĭ-cus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Germans, Germanic, German.
    1.
    Adj.:

    saltus,

    Liv. 9, 36:

    mare,

    the Baltic, Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 103:

    gentes,

    id. 4, 13, 28, § 98:

    sermo,

    Suet. Calig. 47:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Suet. Aug. 20; id. Tib. 9 al.:

    exercitus,

    Tac. A. 1, 22; id. H. 1, 19; 26 al.:

    expeditio (Caligulae),

    Suet. Calig. 43:

    victoria,

    id. Vesp. 2: Calendae, i. e. the 1 st of September (named Germanicus on account of the victory obtained over the Germans), Mart. 9, 2, 4 (cf. Suet. Calig. 15; id. Dom. 13; and Macr. S. 1, 12):

    persona,

    a clay figure of a German, as a bugbear for Roman children, Mart. 14, 176.—
    2.
    Subst.: Germānĭcus, i, m.
    a.
    A surname of several generals who gained victories over the Germans. —Esp.
    (α).
    Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus, the son of Livia, Suet. Claud. 1 sq.; 27; id. Vit. 8; id. Dom. 13; Spart. Carac. 5.—
    (β).
    Germanicus Caesar, son of the preceding, and brother of the emperor Claudius, Suet. Cal. 1; Tac. A. 1, 35 al. He translated the Phaenomena of Aratus, Lact. 1, 21, 38.—
    b.
    (sc. nummus), a gold coin struck by the emperor Domitian, Juv. 6, 205.—
    D.
    Ger-mānĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., stationed or serving in Germany (post-Aug. and only milit.):

    exercitus,

    Suet. Oth. 8; id. Vesp. 6; Eutr. 7, 11.—Also absol.: Germānĭciā-ni, ōrum, m., Suet. Tib. 25; Galb. 20.—
    E.
    Germānĭcĭensis, e, adj., German, Germanic, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 12, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Germaniciani

  • 5 Germanicianus

    Germāni, ōrum, m., = Germanoi, the Germans, between the Rhine, the Danube, the Vistula, and the sea; the eastern neighbors of the Gauls, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 4, 1; 6, 11; 21 sq.; Tac. G. passim; Cic. Att. 14, 9, 3; id. Prov. Cons. 13, 33; id. Balb. 14, 32; id. Pis. 33, 81 al.— Sing.: Germānus, i, m., a German, in a pun with germanus, own brother; v. 1. germanus, I. B.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Germānus, a, um, adj., Germanic, German ( poet.):

    herbae,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 163:

    pubes,

    Pers. 6, 44.—
    B.
    Germānĭa, ae, f., the country of the Germans, Germany, Caes. B. G. 4, 4; 5, 13; 6, 11; 24 sq.; id. B. C. 1, 7; 3, 87; Hor. C. 4, 5, 26; id. Epod. 16, 7 al. —Divided into Upper and Lower Germany:

    superior,

    Tac. A. 1, 31; 6, 30; 12, 27; id. H. 1, 12 al.:

    inferior,

    id. A. 1, 31; 4, 73; 11, 18; id. H. 1, 9; 52 sq.;

    also called Germania prima and secunda,

    Amm. 15, 11, 7 sq. — Transf., = Germani, Verg. G. 1, 509.— Hence, in plur.: Germānĭae, ārum, f., the whole of Germany, Tac. A. 1, 34; 46; 57; 2, 26, 73; 3, 46 et saep.—
    C.
    Germānĭ-cus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Germans, Germanic, German.
    1.
    Adj.:

    saltus,

    Liv. 9, 36:

    mare,

    the Baltic, Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 103:

    gentes,

    id. 4, 13, 28, § 98:

    sermo,

    Suet. Calig. 47:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Suet. Aug. 20; id. Tib. 9 al.:

    exercitus,

    Tac. A. 1, 22; id. H. 1, 19; 26 al.:

    expeditio (Caligulae),

    Suet. Calig. 43:

    victoria,

    id. Vesp. 2: Calendae, i. e. the 1 st of September (named Germanicus on account of the victory obtained over the Germans), Mart. 9, 2, 4 (cf. Suet. Calig. 15; id. Dom. 13; and Macr. S. 1, 12):

    persona,

    a clay figure of a German, as a bugbear for Roman children, Mart. 14, 176.—
    2.
    Subst.: Germānĭcus, i, m.
    a.
    A surname of several generals who gained victories over the Germans. —Esp.
    (α).
    Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus, the son of Livia, Suet. Claud. 1 sq.; 27; id. Vit. 8; id. Dom. 13; Spart. Carac. 5.—
    (β).
    Germanicus Caesar, son of the preceding, and brother of the emperor Claudius, Suet. Cal. 1; Tac. A. 1, 35 al. He translated the Phaenomena of Aratus, Lact. 1, 21, 38.—
    b.
    (sc. nummus), a gold coin struck by the emperor Domitian, Juv. 6, 205.—
    D.
    Ger-mānĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., stationed or serving in Germany (post-Aug. and only milit.):

    exercitus,

    Suet. Oth. 8; id. Vesp. 6; Eutr. 7, 11.—Also absol.: Germānĭciā-ni, ōrum, m., Suet. Tib. 25; Galb. 20.—
    E.
    Germānĭcĭensis, e, adj., German, Germanic, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 12, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Germanicianus

  • 6 Germaniciensis

    Germāni, ōrum, m., = Germanoi, the Germans, between the Rhine, the Danube, the Vistula, and the sea; the eastern neighbors of the Gauls, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 4, 1; 6, 11; 21 sq.; Tac. G. passim; Cic. Att. 14, 9, 3; id. Prov. Cons. 13, 33; id. Balb. 14, 32; id. Pis. 33, 81 al.— Sing.: Germānus, i, m., a German, in a pun with germanus, own brother; v. 1. germanus, I. B.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Germānus, a, um, adj., Germanic, German ( poet.):

    herbae,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 163:

    pubes,

    Pers. 6, 44.—
    B.
    Germānĭa, ae, f., the country of the Germans, Germany, Caes. B. G. 4, 4; 5, 13; 6, 11; 24 sq.; id. B. C. 1, 7; 3, 87; Hor. C. 4, 5, 26; id. Epod. 16, 7 al. —Divided into Upper and Lower Germany:

    superior,

    Tac. A. 1, 31; 6, 30; 12, 27; id. H. 1, 12 al.:

    inferior,

    id. A. 1, 31; 4, 73; 11, 18; id. H. 1, 9; 52 sq.;

    also called Germania prima and secunda,

    Amm. 15, 11, 7 sq. — Transf., = Germani, Verg. G. 1, 509.— Hence, in plur.: Germānĭae, ārum, f., the whole of Germany, Tac. A. 1, 34; 46; 57; 2, 26, 73; 3, 46 et saep.—
    C.
    Germānĭ-cus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Germans, Germanic, German.
    1.
    Adj.:

    saltus,

    Liv. 9, 36:

    mare,

    the Baltic, Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 103:

    gentes,

    id. 4, 13, 28, § 98:

    sermo,

    Suet. Calig. 47:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Suet. Aug. 20; id. Tib. 9 al.:

    exercitus,

    Tac. A. 1, 22; id. H. 1, 19; 26 al.:

    expeditio (Caligulae),

    Suet. Calig. 43:

    victoria,

    id. Vesp. 2: Calendae, i. e. the 1 st of September (named Germanicus on account of the victory obtained over the Germans), Mart. 9, 2, 4 (cf. Suet. Calig. 15; id. Dom. 13; and Macr. S. 1, 12):

    persona,

    a clay figure of a German, as a bugbear for Roman children, Mart. 14, 176.—
    2.
    Subst.: Germānĭcus, i, m.
    a.
    A surname of several generals who gained victories over the Germans. —Esp.
    (α).
    Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus, the son of Livia, Suet. Claud. 1 sq.; 27; id. Vit. 8; id. Dom. 13; Spart. Carac. 5.—
    (β).
    Germanicus Caesar, son of the preceding, and brother of the emperor Claudius, Suet. Cal. 1; Tac. A. 1, 35 al. He translated the Phaenomena of Aratus, Lact. 1, 21, 38.—
    b.
    (sc. nummus), a gold coin struck by the emperor Domitian, Juv. 6, 205.—
    D.
    Ger-mānĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., stationed or serving in Germany (post-Aug. and only milit.):

    exercitus,

    Suet. Oth. 8; id. Vesp. 6; Eutr. 7, 11.—Also absol.: Germānĭciā-ni, ōrum, m., Suet. Tib. 25; Galb. 20.—
    E.
    Germānĭcĭensis, e, adj., German, Germanic, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 12, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Germaniciensis

  • 7 Germanicus

    Germāni, ōrum, m., = Germanoi, the Germans, between the Rhine, the Danube, the Vistula, and the sea; the eastern neighbors of the Gauls, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 4, 1; 6, 11; 21 sq.; Tac. G. passim; Cic. Att. 14, 9, 3; id. Prov. Cons. 13, 33; id. Balb. 14, 32; id. Pis. 33, 81 al.— Sing.: Germānus, i, m., a German, in a pun with germanus, own brother; v. 1. germanus, I. B.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Germānus, a, um, adj., Germanic, German ( poet.):

    herbae,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 163:

    pubes,

    Pers. 6, 44.—
    B.
    Germānĭa, ae, f., the country of the Germans, Germany, Caes. B. G. 4, 4; 5, 13; 6, 11; 24 sq.; id. B. C. 1, 7; 3, 87; Hor. C. 4, 5, 26; id. Epod. 16, 7 al. —Divided into Upper and Lower Germany:

    superior,

    Tac. A. 1, 31; 6, 30; 12, 27; id. H. 1, 12 al.:

    inferior,

    id. A. 1, 31; 4, 73; 11, 18; id. H. 1, 9; 52 sq.;

    also called Germania prima and secunda,

    Amm. 15, 11, 7 sq. — Transf., = Germani, Verg. G. 1, 509.— Hence, in plur.: Germānĭae, ārum, f., the whole of Germany, Tac. A. 1, 34; 46; 57; 2, 26, 73; 3, 46 et saep.—
    C.
    Germānĭ-cus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Germans, Germanic, German.
    1.
    Adj.:

    saltus,

    Liv. 9, 36:

    mare,

    the Baltic, Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 103:

    gentes,

    id. 4, 13, 28, § 98:

    sermo,

    Suet. Calig. 47:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Suet. Aug. 20; id. Tib. 9 al.:

    exercitus,

    Tac. A. 1, 22; id. H. 1, 19; 26 al.:

    expeditio (Caligulae),

    Suet. Calig. 43:

    victoria,

    id. Vesp. 2: Calendae, i. e. the 1 st of September (named Germanicus on account of the victory obtained over the Germans), Mart. 9, 2, 4 (cf. Suet. Calig. 15; id. Dom. 13; and Macr. S. 1, 12):

    persona,

    a clay figure of a German, as a bugbear for Roman children, Mart. 14, 176.—
    2.
    Subst.: Germānĭcus, i, m.
    a.
    A surname of several generals who gained victories over the Germans. —Esp.
    (α).
    Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus, the son of Livia, Suet. Claud. 1 sq.; 27; id. Vit. 8; id. Dom. 13; Spart. Carac. 5.—
    (β).
    Germanicus Caesar, son of the preceding, and brother of the emperor Claudius, Suet. Cal. 1; Tac. A. 1, 35 al. He translated the Phaenomena of Aratus, Lact. 1, 21, 38.—
    b.
    (sc. nummus), a gold coin struck by the emperor Domitian, Juv. 6, 205.—
    D.
    Ger-mānĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., stationed or serving in Germany (post-Aug. and only milit.):

    exercitus,

    Suet. Oth. 8; id. Vesp. 6; Eutr. 7, 11.—Also absol.: Germānĭciā-ni, ōrum, m., Suet. Tib. 25; Galb. 20.—
    E.
    Germānĭcĭensis, e, adj., German, Germanic, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 12, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Germanicus

  • 8 Germanus

    Germāni, ōrum, m., = Germanoi, the Germans, between the Rhine, the Danube, the Vistula, and the sea; the eastern neighbors of the Gauls, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 4, 1; 6, 11; 21 sq.; Tac. G. passim; Cic. Att. 14, 9, 3; id. Prov. Cons. 13, 33; id. Balb. 14, 32; id. Pis. 33, 81 al.— Sing.: Germānus, i, m., a German, in a pun with germanus, own brother; v. 1. germanus, I. B.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Germānus, a, um, adj., Germanic, German ( poet.):

    herbae,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 163:

    pubes,

    Pers. 6, 44.—
    B.
    Germānĭa, ae, f., the country of the Germans, Germany, Caes. B. G. 4, 4; 5, 13; 6, 11; 24 sq.; id. B. C. 1, 7; 3, 87; Hor. C. 4, 5, 26; id. Epod. 16, 7 al. —Divided into Upper and Lower Germany:

    superior,

    Tac. A. 1, 31; 6, 30; 12, 27; id. H. 1, 12 al.:

    inferior,

    id. A. 1, 31; 4, 73; 11, 18; id. H. 1, 9; 52 sq.;

    also called Germania prima and secunda,

    Amm. 15, 11, 7 sq. — Transf., = Germani, Verg. G. 1, 509.— Hence, in plur.: Germānĭae, ārum, f., the whole of Germany, Tac. A. 1, 34; 46; 57; 2, 26, 73; 3, 46 et saep.—
    C.
    Germānĭ-cus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Germans, Germanic, German.
    1.
    Adj.:

    saltus,

    Liv. 9, 36:

    mare,

    the Baltic, Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 103:

    gentes,

    id. 4, 13, 28, § 98:

    sermo,

    Suet. Calig. 47:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Suet. Aug. 20; id. Tib. 9 al.:

    exercitus,

    Tac. A. 1, 22; id. H. 1, 19; 26 al.:

    expeditio (Caligulae),

    Suet. Calig. 43:

    victoria,

    id. Vesp. 2: Calendae, i. e. the 1 st of September (named Germanicus on account of the victory obtained over the Germans), Mart. 9, 2, 4 (cf. Suet. Calig. 15; id. Dom. 13; and Macr. S. 1, 12):

    persona,

    a clay figure of a German, as a bugbear for Roman children, Mart. 14, 176.—
    2.
    Subst.: Germānĭcus, i, m.
    a.
    A surname of several generals who gained victories over the Germans. —Esp.
    (α).
    Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus, the son of Livia, Suet. Claud. 1 sq.; 27; id. Vit. 8; id. Dom. 13; Spart. Carac. 5.—
    (β).
    Germanicus Caesar, son of the preceding, and brother of the emperor Claudius, Suet. Cal. 1; Tac. A. 1, 35 al. He translated the Phaenomena of Aratus, Lact. 1, 21, 38.—
    b.
    (sc. nummus), a gold coin struck by the emperor Domitian, Juv. 6, 205.—
    D.
    Ger-mānĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., stationed or serving in Germany (post-Aug. and only milit.):

    exercitus,

    Suet. Oth. 8; id. Vesp. 6; Eutr. 7, 11.—Also absol.: Germānĭciā-ni, ōrum, m., Suet. Tib. 25; Galb. 20.—
    E.
    Germānĭcĭensis, e, adj., German, Germanic, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 12, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Germanus

  • 9 Aestii

    Aestĭi (the correct read., not Aestŭi), ōrum, m., a Germanic people on the southeast or east of the Baltic, the Esthen, Tac. G. 45 Halm.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aestii

  • 10 Aestui

    Aestĭi (the correct read., not Aestŭi), ōrum, m., a Germanic people on the southeast or east of the Baltic, the Esthen, Tac. G. 45 Halm.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aestui

  • 11 amnis

    amnis, is, m. ( fem., Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 18; Naev. and Att. ap. Non. 191, 33; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 9; cf. Prisc. pp. 652 and 658 P.; Rudd. I. p. 26, n. 37; Schneid. Gram. 2, 98; abl. regularly amne;

    but freq. amni in the poets,

    Verg. G. 1, 203; 3, 447; Hor. S. 1, 10, 62; Col. R. R. 10, 136;

    also in prose,

    Liv. 21, 5; 21, 27 al.; cf. Prisc. p. 766; Rhem. Pal. 1374 P.; Rudd. I. p. 85, n. 85) [qs. for apnis from Sanscr. ap = water; n. plur. āpas. Van.; v. aqua], orig., any broad and deep-flowing, rapid water; a stream, torrent, river (hence, esp. in the poets, sometimes for a rapidly-flowing stream or a torrent rushing down from a mountain = torrens; sometimes for a large river, opp. fluvius (a common river); sometimes also for the ocean as flowing round the land; it most nearly corresponds with our stream; in prose not often used before the histt. of the Aug. per.; in Cic. only in Aratus and in his more elevated prose; never in his Epistt.).
    I.
    Lit.: acervos altā in amni, Att., Trag. Rel. p. 178 Rib.: apud abundantem antiquam amnem et rapidas undas Inachi, Att. ap. Non. 192, 4 (Trag. Rel. p. 175 Rib.):

    Sic quasi amnis celeris rapit, sed tamen inflexu flectitur,

    Naev. Trag. Rel. p. 12 Rib.; Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 15:

    molibus incurrit validis cum viribus amnis,

    Lucr. 1, 288 (v. the whole magnificent description, 1, 282- 290):

    Nilus unicus in terris, Aegypti totius amnis,

    id. 6, 714:

    ruunt de montibus amnes,

    Verg. A. 4, 164:

    amnes magnitudinis vastae,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 19.—Also in distinction from the sea:

    cum pontus et amnes cuncti invicem commeant,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 2.—On the contr. of the ocean, acc. to the Gr. Ôkeanos potamos (Hom. Od. 11, 639):

    Oceani amnis,

    the ocean-stream, Verg. G. 4, 233:

    quā fluitantibus undis Solis anhelantes abluit amnis equos,

    Tib. 2, 5, 60: Nox Mundum caeruleo laverat amne rotas, id. 3, 4, 18 al.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Poet., of the constellation Eridanus:

    Eridanum cernes funestum magnis cum viribus amnem,

    Cic. Arat. 145 (as a transl. of the Gr. leipsanon Êridanoio, poluklaustou potamoio, Arat. Phaenom. 360): Scorpios exoriens cum clarus fugerit amnis, Germanic. Arat. 648; cf. id. ib. 362. —
    B.
    Also poet. and in post-class. prose, any thing flowing, liquid, Verg. A. 12, 417; 7, 465:

    amnis musti,

    Pall. 11, 14, 18.—
    C.
    Of a writer, whose eloquence is thus compared to a flowing stream (v. flumen, II. B. and fluo, II. 2. B. 1.): alter (Herodotus) sine ullis salebris quasi sedatus amnis (i. e. a noiseless stream flowing on in majestic size and fulness) fluit;

    alter (Thucydides) incitatior fertur,

    Cic. Or. 12, 39.—
    D.
    Like flumen, as abstr., a current, stream: secundo amni, down or with the stream, Verg. G. 3, 447:

    adverso amne,

    up the stream, Curt. 10, 1 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amnis

  • 12 barbaricus

    barbărĭcus, a, um, adj., = barbarikos [barbarus].
    I.
    Foreign, strange, outlandish, barbarous, in opp. to Grecian or Roman ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose).
    A.
    In gen.:

    alae,

    Luc. 1, 476:

    sermo,

    Amm. 18, 2, 1:

    pyra,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56:

    equi,

    Veg. 6, 7, 1.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: barbărĭcum, i, n.
    a.
    A foreign land (post-class.):

    Albis in barbarico, longe ultra Rhenum est,

    Eutr. 7, 8; 9, 4; Spart. Sev. 47.—
    b.
    Barbaricum appellatur clamor exercitus, quod eo genere barbari utantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 31 Müll.—
    B.
    Esp., of a particular country, in opp. to Greece or Rome.
    1.
    Freq. for Phrygian (v. barbarus): astante ope barbaricā, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 120 Müll.):

    vestes,

    Lucr. 2, 500:

    barbarico postes auro spoliisque superbi,

    Verg. A. 2, 504.—
    2.
    (In the mouth of a Greek.) For Italian, Roman (only in Plaut.):

    urbes,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 104:

    lex,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 32:

    cenare lepide nitideque volo: nihil moror barbarico ritu esse,

    after the frugal manner of the ancient Romans, id. Cas. 3, 6, 19.—
    3.
    For German, Germanic:

    nomina,

    Suet. Calig. 47.—
    II.
    (Acc. to barbarus, II.) Rough, rude, unpolished (very rare):

    vita,

    Claud. Eutr. 2, 226. — Trop.:

    silva barbarica id est conseminea,

    Col. 11, 2, 83; cf. Mart. 3, 58, 5.—Hence, adv.
    a.
    barbărĭcum, barbarously:

    barbaricum atque immane gemens,

    Sil. 12, 418.—
    b.
    barbărĭcē, like a foreigner:

    barba barbarice demissa,

    Capitol. Ver. 10, § 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > barbaricus

  • 13 D

    D, d (n. indecl., sometimes f. sc. littera), the flat dental mute, corresponding in character and sound to the English d and the Greek D, was the fourth letter of the Latin alphabet, and was called de: Ter. Maur. p. 2385 P., Auson. Idyll. 12, de Litt. Monos. 14. But at the end of a syllable, or after another consonant, its sound was sharpened, so that the grammarians often discuss the question whether d or t should be written, especially in conjunctions and prepositions. Illa quoque servata est a multis differentia, ut ad cum esset praepositio, d litteram, cum autem conjunctio, t acciperet (Quint. 1, 7, 5; cf. id. 1, 4, 16). Hence we may infer that some disputed this distinction, and that the sounds of ad and at must at least have been very similar (cf. also Terent. Scaur. p. 2250, Vel. Long. p. 2230 sq., Cassiod. p. 2287, 2291). Thus also aput, it, quit, quot, aliut, set, haut are found for apud, id, quid, quod, aliud, sed, haud. It would appear from the remarks of these authors that the last two words in particular, having a proclitic character, while they distinctly retained the d sound before an initial vowel in the following word, were pronounced before a consonant almost as set, haut (Mar. Vict. p. 2462 P., Vel. Long. l. l. v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 191 sq.). The use of t for d in the middle of a word, as Alexenter for Alexander, atnato for adnato, is very rare (cf. Wordsworth, Fragm. p. 486 sq.). On the other hand, the use of d for t, which sometimes appears in MSS. and inscrr., as ed, capud, essed, inquid (all of which occur in the Cod. palimps. of Cic. Rep.), adque, quodannis, sicud, etc., fecid, reliquid, etc. (all in inscriptions after the Augustan period), is to be ascribed to a later phonetic softening (cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 191 sq.).
    II.
    As an initial, the letter d, in pure Latin words, suffers only a vowel after it; the single consonantal compound dr being found only in borrowed words, such as drama, Drusus, Druidae, etc., and in the two onomatopees drenso and drindio. Accordingly, the d of the initial dv, from du, was rejected, and the remaining v either retained unaltered (as in v iginti for du iginti; cf. triginta) or changed into b (as in b ellum, b is, b onus, for du ellum, du is, du onus; v. those words and the letter B). So too in and after the 4th century A.D., di before vowels was pronounced like j (cf. J ovis for Dj ovis, and J anus for Di anus); and hence, as the Greek di ( di) passed into dz, i. e. z (as in z a for d ia, and z eta for di aeta), we sometimes find the same name written in two or three ways, as Diabolenus, Jabolenus, Zabolenus; Jadera, Diadora, Zara. In many Greek words, however, which originally began with a y sound, d was prefixed by an instinctive effort to avoid a disagreeable utterance, just as in English the initial j has regularly assumed the sound of dj: thus Gr. zugon, i. e. diugon = L. jugum; and in such cases the d sound has been prefixed in Greek, not lost in Latin and other languages (v. Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 608 sq.).b. As a medial, d before most consonants undergoes assimilation; v. ad, no. II.; assum, init., and cf. iccirco, quippiam, quicquam, for idcirco, quidpiam, quidquam; and in contractions like cette from cedite, pelluviae from pediluviae, sella from sedela. In contractions, however, the d is sometimes dropped and a compensation effected by lengthening the preceding vowel, as scāla for scand-la. D before endings which begin with s was suppressed, as pes from ped-s, lapis from lapid-s, frons from frond-s, rasi from radsi, risi from rid-si, lusi from lud-si, clausi from claud-si; but in the second and third roots of cedo, and in the third roots of some other verbs, d is assimilated, as cessi, cessum, fossum, etc. D is also omitted before s in composition when another consonant follows the s, as ascendo, aspicio, asto, astringo, and so also before the nasal gn in agnatus, agnitus, and agnosco, from gnatus, etc.: but in other combinations it is assimilated, as assentio, acclamo, accresco; affligo, affrico; agglomero, aggrego; applico, approbo, etc. In tentum, from tendo, d is dropped to avoid the combination ndt or ntt, since euphony forbids a consonant to be doubled after another.g. Final d stood only in ad, apud, sed, and in the neuter pronouns quid, quod, illud, istud, and aliud, anciently alid. Otherwise, the ending d was considered barbarous, Prisc. p. 686 P.
    III.
    The letter d represents regularly an original Indo-Germanic d, in Greek d, but which in German becomes z, in Gothic t, and in Anglo-Saxon t: cf. Gr. hêdomai, Sanscr. svad, Germ. süss, Angl.-Sax. svēte (sweet), with Lat. suadeo; domare with Gr. damaô, Germ. zähmen, Eng. tame; domus with demô, timber, O. H. Germ. zimber; duo with duô, zwei, two. But it is also interchanged with other sounds, and thus sometimes represents—
    1.
    An original t: mendax from mentior; quadraginta, quadra, etc., from quatuor.—
    2.
    An original r: ar and ad; apur or apor and apud; meridies and medidies, audio and auris; cf. arbiter, from ad-beto; arcesso for ad-cesso.—
    3.
    An original l: adeps, Gr. aleipha; dacrima and lacrima, dingua and lingua; cf. on the contrary, olere for odere, consilium and considere, Ulixes from Odusseus (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 223).—
    4.
    An original s: Claudius, from the Sabine Clausus, medius and misos; and, on the contrary, rosa and rhodon. —
    5.
    A Greek th: fides, pistis; gaudere, gêtheô; vad-i-monium (from va-d-s, vadis), aethlon.
    IV.
    In the oldest period of the language d was the ending of the ablat. sing. and of the adverbs which were originally ablatives (cf. Ritschl, Neue Plaut. Excur. I.; Brix ad Plaut. Trin. Prol. 10): pu CNANDO, MARID, DICTATORED, IN ALTOD MARID, NAVALED PRAEDAD on the Col. Rostr.; DE SENATVOS SENTENTIAD (thrice) IN OQVOLTOD, IN POPLICOD, IN PREIVATOD, IN COVENTIONID, and the adverbs SVPRAD SCRIPTVM EST (thrice), EXSTRAD QVAM SEI, and even EXSTRAD VRBEM, in S. C. de Bacch. So intra-d, ultra-d, citra-d, contra-d, infra-d, supra-d; contro-d, intro-d, etc.; and probably interea-d, postea-d. Here too belongs, no doubt, the adverb FACILVMED, found in the last-mentioned inscription. But this use of the d became antiquated during the 3d century B.C., and is not found at all in any inscription after 186 B. C. Plautus seems to have used or omitted it at will (Ritschl, Neue Plaut. Excurs. p. 18: Corss. Ausspr. 1, 197; 2, 1008).
    2.
    D final was also anciently found—
    a.
    In the accus. sing. of the personal pronouns med, ted, sed: INTER SED CONIOVRASE and INTER SED DEDISE, for inter se conjuravisse and inter se dedisse, in the S. C. de Bacch. This usage was retained, at least as a license of verse, when the next word began with a vowel, even in the time of Plautus. But in the classic period this d no longer appears. —
    b.
    In the imperative mood;

    as estod,

    Fest. p. 230. The Oscan language retained this ending (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 206).—
    c.
    In the preposition se-, originally identical with the conjunction sed (it is retained in the compound seditio); also in red-, prod-, antid-, postid-, etc. ( redire, prodire, etc.); and in these words, too, it is a remnant of the ancient characteristic of the ablative (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 200 sq.; Roby, Lat. Gr. 1, 49).
    V.
    As an abbreviation, D usually stands for the praenomen Decimus; also for Deus, Divus, Dominus, Decurio, etc.; over epitaphs, D. M. = Diis Manibus; over temple inscriptions, D. O. M. = Deo Optimo Maxumo; in the titles of the later emperors, D. N. = Dominus Noster, and DD. NN. = Domini Nostri. Before dates of letters, D signified dabam, and also dies; hence, a. d. = ante diem; in offerings to the gods, D. D. = dono or donum dedit; D. D. D. = dat, dicat, dedicat, etc. Cf. Orell. Inscr. II. p. 457 sq.
    ► The Romans denoted the number 500 by D; but the character was then regarded, not as a letter, but as half of the original Tuscan numeral (or CI[C ]) for 1000.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > D

  • 14 d

    D, d (n. indecl., sometimes f. sc. littera), the flat dental mute, corresponding in character and sound to the English d and the Greek D, was the fourth letter of the Latin alphabet, and was called de: Ter. Maur. p. 2385 P., Auson. Idyll. 12, de Litt. Monos. 14. But at the end of a syllable, or after another consonant, its sound was sharpened, so that the grammarians often discuss the question whether d or t should be written, especially in conjunctions and prepositions. Illa quoque servata est a multis differentia, ut ad cum esset praepositio, d litteram, cum autem conjunctio, t acciperet (Quint. 1, 7, 5; cf. id. 1, 4, 16). Hence we may infer that some disputed this distinction, and that the sounds of ad and at must at least have been very similar (cf. also Terent. Scaur. p. 2250, Vel. Long. p. 2230 sq., Cassiod. p. 2287, 2291). Thus also aput, it, quit, quot, aliut, set, haut are found for apud, id, quid, quod, aliud, sed, haud. It would appear from the remarks of these authors that the last two words in particular, having a proclitic character, while they distinctly retained the d sound before an initial vowel in the following word, were pronounced before a consonant almost as set, haut (Mar. Vict. p. 2462 P., Vel. Long. l. l. v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 191 sq.). The use of t for d in the middle of a word, as Alexenter for Alexander, atnato for adnato, is very rare (cf. Wordsworth, Fragm. p. 486 sq.). On the other hand, the use of d for t, which sometimes appears in MSS. and inscrr., as ed, capud, essed, inquid (all of which occur in the Cod. palimps. of Cic. Rep.), adque, quodannis, sicud, etc., fecid, reliquid, etc. (all in inscriptions after the Augustan period), is to be ascribed to a later phonetic softening (cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 191 sq.).
    II.
    As an initial, the letter d, in pure Latin words, suffers only a vowel after it; the single consonantal compound dr being found only in borrowed words, such as drama, Drusus, Druidae, etc., and in the two onomatopees drenso and drindio. Accordingly, the d of the initial dv, from du, was rejected, and the remaining v either retained unaltered (as in v iginti for du iginti; cf. triginta) or changed into b (as in b ellum, b is, b onus, for du ellum, du is, du onus; v. those words and the letter B). So too in and after the 4th century A.D., di before vowels was pronounced like j (cf. J ovis for Dj ovis, and J anus for Di anus); and hence, as the Greek di ( di) passed into dz, i. e. z (as in z a for d ia, and z eta for di aeta), we sometimes find the same name written in two or three ways, as Diabolenus, Jabolenus, Zabolenus; Jadera, Diadora, Zara. In many Greek words, however, which originally began with a y sound, d was prefixed by an instinctive effort to avoid a disagreeable utterance, just as in English the initial j has regularly assumed the sound of dj: thus Gr. zugon, i. e. diugon = L. jugum; and in such cases the d sound has been prefixed in Greek, not lost in Latin and other languages (v. Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 608 sq.).b. As a medial, d before most consonants undergoes assimilation; v. ad, no. II.; assum, init., and cf. iccirco, quippiam, quicquam, for idcirco, quidpiam, quidquam; and in contractions like cette from cedite, pelluviae from pediluviae, sella from sedela. In contractions, however, the d is sometimes dropped and a compensation effected by lengthening the preceding vowel, as scāla for scand-la. D before endings which begin with s was suppressed, as pes from ped-s, lapis from lapid-s, frons from frond-s, rasi from radsi, risi from rid-si, lusi from lud-si, clausi from claud-si; but in the second and third roots of cedo, and in the third roots of some other verbs, d is assimilated, as cessi, cessum, fossum, etc. D is also omitted before s in composition when another consonant follows the s, as ascendo, aspicio, asto, astringo, and so also before the nasal gn in agnatus, agnitus, and agnosco, from gnatus, etc.: but in other combinations it is assimilated, as assentio, acclamo, accresco; affligo, affrico; agglomero, aggrego; applico, approbo, etc. In tentum, from tendo, d is dropped to avoid the combination ndt or ntt, since euphony forbids a consonant to be doubled after another.g. Final d stood only in ad, apud, sed, and in the neuter pronouns quid, quod, illud, istud, and aliud, anciently alid. Otherwise, the ending d was considered barbarous, Prisc. p. 686 P.
    III.
    The letter d represents regularly an original Indo-Germanic d, in Greek d, but which in German becomes z, in Gothic t, and in Anglo-Saxon t: cf. Gr. hêdomai, Sanscr. svad, Germ. süss, Angl.-Sax. svēte (sweet), with Lat. suadeo; domare with Gr. damaô, Germ. zähmen, Eng. tame; domus with demô, timber, O. H. Germ. zimber; duo with duô, zwei, two. But it is also interchanged with other sounds, and thus sometimes represents—
    1.
    An original t: mendax from mentior; quadraginta, quadra, etc., from quatuor.—
    2.
    An original r: ar and ad; apur or apor and apud; meridies and medidies, audio and auris; cf. arbiter, from ad-beto; arcesso for ad-cesso.—
    3.
    An original l: adeps, Gr. aleipha; dacrima and lacrima, dingua and lingua; cf. on the contrary, olere for odere, consilium and considere, Ulixes from Odusseus (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 223).—
    4.
    An original s: Claudius, from the Sabine Clausus, medius and misos; and, on the contrary, rosa and rhodon. —
    5.
    A Greek th: fides, pistis; gaudere, gêtheô; vad-i-monium (from va-d-s, vadis), aethlon.
    IV.
    In the oldest period of the language d was the ending of the ablat. sing. and of the adverbs which were originally ablatives (cf. Ritschl, Neue Plaut. Excur. I.; Brix ad Plaut. Trin. Prol. 10): pu CNANDO, MARID, DICTATORED, IN ALTOD MARID, NAVALED PRAEDAD on the Col. Rostr.; DE SENATVOS SENTENTIAD (thrice) IN OQVOLTOD, IN POPLICOD, IN PREIVATOD, IN COVENTIONID, and the adverbs SVPRAD SCRIPTVM EST (thrice), EXSTRAD QVAM SEI, and even EXSTRAD VRBEM, in S. C. de Bacch. So intra-d, ultra-d, citra-d, contra-d, infra-d, supra-d; contro-d, intro-d, etc.; and probably interea-d, postea-d. Here too belongs, no doubt, the adverb FACILVMED, found in the last-mentioned inscription. But this use of the d became antiquated during the 3d century B.C., and is not found at all in any inscription after 186 B. C. Plautus seems to have used or omitted it at will (Ritschl, Neue Plaut. Excurs. p. 18: Corss. Ausspr. 1, 197; 2, 1008).
    2.
    D final was also anciently found—
    a.
    In the accus. sing. of the personal pronouns med, ted, sed: INTER SED CONIOVRASE and INTER SED DEDISE, for inter se conjuravisse and inter se dedisse, in the S. C. de Bacch. This usage was retained, at least as a license of verse, when the next word began with a vowel, even in the time of Plautus. But in the classic period this d no longer appears. —
    b.
    In the imperative mood;

    as estod,

    Fest. p. 230. The Oscan language retained this ending (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 206).—
    c.
    In the preposition se-, originally identical with the conjunction sed (it is retained in the compound seditio); also in red-, prod-, antid-, postid-, etc. ( redire, prodire, etc.); and in these words, too, it is a remnant of the ancient characteristic of the ablative (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 200 sq.; Roby, Lat. Gr. 1, 49).
    V.
    As an abbreviation, D usually stands for the praenomen Decimus; also for Deus, Divus, Dominus, Decurio, etc.; over epitaphs, D. M. = Diis Manibus; over temple inscriptions, D. O. M. = Deo Optimo Maxumo; in the titles of the later emperors, D. N. = Dominus Noster, and DD. NN. = Domini Nostri. Before dates of letters, D signified dabam, and also dies; hence, a. d. = ante diem; in offerings to the gods, D. D. = dono or donum dedit; D. D. D. = dat, dicat, dedicat, etc. Cf. Orell. Inscr. II. p. 457 sq.
    ► The Romans denoted the number 500 by D; but the character was then regarded, not as a letter, but as half of the original Tuscan numeral (or CI[C ]) for 1000.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > d

  • 15 Dulgibini

    Dulgĭbīni, ōrum, m. (Doulgoumnioi), Ptol., a Germanic tribe on the banks of the Weser, in the present Lippe - Detmold, Paderborn, and Pyrmont, Tac. G. 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Dulgibini

  • 16 Fosi

    Fosi, ōrum, m., a Germanic tribe, a branch of the Cheruscans, near the modern Celle, Tac. G. 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Fosi

  • 17 Franci

    Franci, ōrum, m., the Franks, a Germanic confederacy on the Rhine, Claud. I. Laud. Stil. 189; 227; II. Laud. Stil. 243; Vop. Procul. 13 al.—In sing. collect.:

    ante pedes humili Franco tristique Suevo Perfruor,

    Claud. in Eutrop. 1, 394.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Francia, ae, f., the region inhabited by the Franks, Franconia, Aus. Idyll. 8, 29; 10, 434; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 237.—
    B.
    Francus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Franks, Frank:

    lingua,

    Hier. Vit. Hilar. 22.—
    C.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Franci

  • 18 Francia

    Franci, ōrum, m., the Franks, a Germanic confederacy on the Rhine, Claud. I. Laud. Stil. 189; 227; II. Laud. Stil. 243; Vop. Procul. 13 al.—In sing. collect.:

    ante pedes humili Franco tristique Suevo Perfruor,

    Claud. in Eutrop. 1, 394.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Francia, ae, f., the region inhabited by the Franks, Franconia, Aus. Idyll. 8, 29; 10, 434; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 237.—
    B.
    Francus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Franks, Frank:

    lingua,

    Hier. Vit. Hilar. 22.—
    C.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Francia

  • 19 Francus

    Franci, ōrum, m., the Franks, a Germanic confederacy on the Rhine, Claud. I. Laud. Stil. 189; 227; II. Laud. Stil. 243; Vop. Procul. 13 al.—In sing. collect.:

    ante pedes humili Franco tristique Suevo Perfruor,

    Claud. in Eutrop. 1, 394.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Francia, ae, f., the region inhabited by the Franks, Franconia, Aus. Idyll. 8, 29; 10, 434; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 237.—
    B.
    Francus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Franks, Frank:

    lingua,

    Hier. Vit. Hilar. 22.—
    C.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Francus

  • 20 Genaunes

    Gĕnauni, ōrum, m., a Germanic people in Rhœtia, in the Val di Non, neighbors of the Breuni, Hor. C. 4, 14, 10; called also ‡ Genaunes, ium, Inscr. ap. Plin. 3, 20, 24, § 136.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Genaunes

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