-
1 Duddell
Математика: Дуддель -
2 Duddell-Oszillograph
Duddell-Oszillograph m Duddell oscillographDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Duddell-Oszillograph
-
3 Duddell oscillograph
English-German dictionary of Electrical Engineering and Electronics > Duddell oscillograph
-
4 Duddell, William du Bois
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 1872 Kensington, London, Englandd. 4 November 1917 London, England[br]English engineer, inventor of the first practical oscillograph.[br]After an education at the College of Stanislas, Cannes, Duddell served an apprenticeship with Davy Paxman of Colchester. Studying under Ayrton and Mather at the Central Technical College in South Kensington, he found the facilities for experimental work of exceptional value to him and remained there for some years. In 1897 Duddell produced a galvanometer which was sufficiently responsive to display an alternating-current wave-form. This instrument, with a coil carrying a mirror in the air gap of a powerful electromagnet, had a small periodic time. An oscillating mirror driven by a synchronous motor spread out the deflection on a time-scale. This development became the first commercial oscillograph and brought Duddell into prominence as a first-rate designer of special instruments. The Duddell oscillograph remained in use until after the Second World War, examples being used for recording short-circuit tests on high-power switchgear and other rapidly varying or transient phenomena. His next important work was to collaborate with Professor Marchant at Liverpool University to investigate the characteristics of the electric arc. This led to the suggestion that, coupled to a resonant circuit, the electric arc could form a generator of high-frequency currents. This arrangement was later developed by Poulson for wireless telegraphy. Duddell spent the last years of his life on government research as a member of the Admiralty Board of Inventions and Research and also of the Inventions Board of the Ministry of Munitions.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCBE 1916. FRS 1907. Royal Society Hughes Medal 1912. President, Institution of Electrical Engineers 1912 and 1913.Bibliography1897, Electrician, 39:636–8 (describes his oscillograph). 5 March 1898, British patent no. 5,449 (the oscillograph).1899, with E.W.Marchant, "Experiments on alternate current arcs by aid of oscillograph", Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 28: 1–107.Further ReadingV.J.Phillips, 1987, Waveforms, Bristol (a comprehensive account).1945, "50 years of scientific instrument manufacture", Engineering, 159:461.GWBiographical history of technology > Duddell, William du Bois
-
5 Duddell arc
s.arco de Duddell. -
6 Duddell's membrane
s.membrana de Duddell. -
7 Duddell oscillograph
магнитоэлектрический осциллограф с подвижным шлейфомБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > Duddell oscillograph
-
8 Duddell oscillograph
магнитоэлектрический осциллограф с подвижным шлейфомАнгло-русский словарь технических терминов > Duddell oscillograph
-
9 Duddell oscillograph
-
10 duddell galvanometer
தியூதற்கல்வனோமானி -
11 duddell oscillograph
தியூதலலைவுபதிகருவி -
12 oscilógrafo de Duddell
Испанско-русский универсальный словарь > oscilógrafo de Duddell
-
13 oscilógrafo de Duddell
Diccionario Politécnica español-ruso > oscilógrafo de Duddell
-
14 Дуддель
Русско-английский словарь по прикладной математике и механике > Дуддель
-
15 Poulsen, Valdemar
[br]b. 23 November 1869 Copenhagen, Denmarkd. 23 July 1942 Gentofte, Denmark[br]Danish engineer who developed practical magnetic recording and the arc generator for continuous radio waves.[br]From an early age he was absorbed by phenomena of physics to the exclusion of all other subjects, including mathematics. When choosing his subjects for the final three years in Borgedydskolen in Christianshavn (Copenhagen) before university, he opted for languages and history. At the University of Copenhagen he embarked on the study of medicine in 1889, but broke it off and was apprenticed to the machine firm of A/S Frichs Eftf. in Aarhus. He was employed between 1893 and 1899 as a mechanic and assistant in the laboratory of the Copenhagen Telephone Company KTAS. Eventually he advanced to be Head of the line fault department. This suited his desire for experiment and measurement perfectly. After the invention of the telegraphone in 1898, he left the laboratory and with responsible business people he created Aktieselskabet Telegrafonen, Patent Poulsen in order to develop it further, together with Peder Oluf Pedersen (1874– 1941). Pedersen brought with him the mathematical background which eventually led to his professorship in electronic engineering in 1922.The telegraphone was the basis for multinational industrial endeavours after it was demonstrated at the 1900 World's Exhibition in Paris. It must be said that its strength was also its weakness, because the telegraphone was unique in bringing sound recording and reproduction to the telephone field, but the lack of electronic amplifiers delayed its use outside this and the dictation fields (where headphones could be used) until the 1920s. However, commercial interest was great enough to provoke a number of court cases concerning patent infringement, in which Poulsen frequently figured as a witness.In 1903–4 Poulsen and Pedersen developed the arc generator for continuous radio waves which was used worldwide for radio transmitters in competition with Marconi's spark-generating system. The inspiration for this work came from the research by William Duddell on the musical arc. Whereas Duddell had proposed the use of the oscillations generated in his electric arc for telegraphy in his 1901 UK patent, Poulsen contributed a chamber of hydrogen and a transverse magnetic field which increased the efficiency remarkably. He filed patent applications on these constructions from 1902 and the first publication in a scientific forum took place at the International Electrical Congress in St Louis, Missouri, in 1904.In order to use continuous waves efficiently (the high frequency constituted a carrier), Poulsen developed both a modulator for telegraphy and a detector for the carrier wave. The modulator was such that even the more primitive spark-communication receivers could be used. Later Poulsen and Pedersen developed frequency-shift keying.The Amalgamated Radio-Telegraph Company Ltd was launched in London in 1906, combining the developments of Poulsen and those of De Forest Wireless Telegraph Syndicate. Poulsen contributed his English and American patents. When this company was liquidated in 1908, its assets were taken over by Det Kontinentale Syndikat for Poulsen Radio Telegrafi, A/S in Copenhagen (liquidated 1930–1). Some of the patents had been sold to C.Lorenz AG in Berlin, which was very active.The arc transmitting system was in use worldwide from about 1910 to 1925, and the power increased from 12 kW to 1,000 kW. In 1921 an exceptional transmitter rated at 1,800 kW was erected on Java for communications with the Netherlands. More than one thousand installations had been in use worldwide. The competing systems were initially spark transmitters (Marconi) and later rotary converters ( Westinghouse). Similar power was available from valve transmitters only much later.From c. 1912 Poulsen did not contribute actively to further development. He led a life as a well-respected engineer and scientist and served on several committees. He had his private laboratory and made experiments in the composition of matter and certain resonance phenomena; however, nothing was published. It has recently been suggested that Poulsen could not have been unaware of Oberlin Smith's work and publication in 1888, but his extreme honesty in technical matters indicates that his development was indeed independent. In the case of the arc generator, Poulsen was always extremely frank about the inspiration he gained from earlier developers' work.[br]Bibliography1899, British patent no. 8,961 (the first British telegraphone patent). 1903, British patent no. 15,599 (the first British arc-genera tor patent).His scientific publications are few, but fundamental accounts of his contribution are: 1900, "Das Telegraphon", Ann. d. Physik 3:754–60; 1904, "System for producing continuous oscillations", Trans. Int. El. Congr. St. Louis, Vol. II, pp. 963–71.Further ReadingA.Larsen, 1950, Telegrafonen og den Traadløse, Ingeniørvidenskabelige Skrifter no. 2, Copenhagen (provides a very complete, although somewhat confusing, account of Poulsen's contributions; a list of his patents is given on pp. 285–93).F.K.Engel, 1990, Documents on the Invention of Magnetic Re cor ding in 1878, New York: Audio Engineering Society, reprint no. 2,914 (G2) (it is here that doubt is expressed about whether Poulsen's ideas were developed independently).GB-N -
16 oscillograph
-
17 Дуддель
Mathematics: Duddell -
18 магнитоэлектрический осциллограф с подвижным шлейфом
Engineering: Duddell oscillographУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > магнитоэлектрический осциллограф с подвижным шлейфом
-
19 магнитоэлектрический осциллограф с подвижным шлейфом
Diccionario universal ruso-español > магнитоэлектрический осциллограф с подвижным шлейфом
-
20 Lichtstrahloszillograph
Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Lichtstrahloszillograph
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Duddell — ist der Name folgender Personen: William Duddell (1872–1917), englischer Elektrotechniker Joe Duddell (* 1972), britischer Komponist Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit demselben Wort bezei … Deutsch Wikipedia
Duddell — This very unusual and ancient surname, apparently has its origins in the medieval English period. It would seem to be a patronymic (son of Dodd) or diminutive (Little Dodd) from the popular personal name Dodde or Dudde , derived from the pre 9th… … Surnames reference
Duddell Street — Steps on Duddell Street Duddell Street (Chinese: 都爹利街; pinyin: Dūdiēlì Jiē; Cantonese Yale: dou1 de1 lei6 gaai1) is a street in Central, Hong Kong, bounded by Ice House Street and Queen s Road Central. This short street includes at its southern… … Wikipedia
Duddell Medal and Prize — The Duddell Medal and Prize was a prize awarded annually by the Institute of Physics in the memory of William du Bois Duddell, the inventor of the electromagnetic oscillograph. The medal was instituted by the Council of The Physical Society in… … Wikipedia
Duddell oscillograph — veidrodinis oscilografas statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Oscilografas, turintis magnetiniame lauke ritę su veidrodžiu. Kai ja teka stebimoji srovė, ritė pasisuka ir sukelia nuo veidrodžio atsispindėjusio šviesos… … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
Duddell — Benedict, 18th century British oculist. See D. membrane … Medical dictionary
William Duddell — Duddell s devices … Wikipedia
Joe Duddell — (* 26. Juli 1972 in Norwich) ist ein britischer Komponist sowohl für klassische als auch für alternative Musik. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben und Werdegang 2 Werke 3 Weblinks … Deutsch Wikipedia
William Duddell — … Wikipédia en Français
William Duddell — William Du Bois Duddell (* 1. Juli 1872 in London; † 4. November 1917 ebenda) war ein englischer Elektrotechniker. Von 1893 bis 1901 lehrte er am City Guilds College und experimentierte dort eingehend mit elektro physikalischen Apparaturen. Er… … Deutsch Wikipedia
membrana de Duddell — Eng. Duddell s membrane Ver membrana de Descemet … Diccionario de oftalmología