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1 Barclay
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2 Barclay Tartan
Scottish tartan with alternate blue and green bars and narrow red lines. -
3 Barclay, Robert
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. c.1833d. November 1876[br]English inventor of the offset method in printing.[br]Barclay, a member of the celebrated banking family, ran a printing business in the City of London in partnership with John Doyle Fry, of the (also famous) chocolate-making family. In 1875 Barclay took out two patents, the first bearing Fry's name as well, for printing on to tinplate by way of the offset principle. He recognized that transferring or "offsetting" the print on to an impression cylinder of a yielding material would give the best results. The cylinder would be covered with glazed or varnished cardboard, rather than the rubber that was later to be used.Barclay disposed of his patents to Bryant and May, the match manufacturers, for printing decorative metal matchbox covers. It was recognized that the method had applications in other industries, and eventually the principle was applied in the currently most widely used method of printing, offset lithography.[br]Further ReadingJournal of Printing History 8(1972):60; 9 (1973):4 (brief details of Barclay's life).LRD -
4 Барклай
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5 барклай
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6 мастурбация
1) General subject: autoeroticism, automanipulation, masturbation, self abuse2) Medicine: autoerotism, ipsation, ipsism, manustlipration, manustupration, onanism, self-abuse, self-pollution3) Jargon: (сл.) hand-to-gland battle4) Simple: handjob5) Taboo: Barclays (см. Barclays bank), Egyptian PT, Irish promotion, Irish wedding, Levy, Madam Palm and her five sisters (мужская), Old Lady Five Fingers, Palmela Handerson (игра слов на имени Pamela Anderson - весьма сексапильная американская актриса) (мужская), Palmela and her five sisters (мужская), Roman helmet rumba, Shabba (см. Shabba Ranks), Welsh, Yankee, armswing, bachelor's fare, backstroke roulette, ball-off, barclay's, beating off, beating your meat, blanket drill, boffer, bollock service (особ. после длительного воздержания), churning man cream, creaming your cock, cruising for an oozing, dishonourable discharge (особ. после неудачной попытки найти полового партнера), do-it-yourself, duel with the pink Darth Vader (см. pink Darth Vader), finger-job, fist rape, five finger knuckle shuffle, five knuckle shuffle, four sisters on thumb street, frig (обыч. о женщине), frigging, getting, grind, ham shank (см. Barclays Bank), hand fucking, hand job, hand shandy, jackin, jacking off, jazzing your juicer, jerk, jerkin' the gherkin, jerking off, jilling off, jodrell (см. Jodrell Bank), juicing, juicing the plum, knob job (мужская), letting loose the juice, making prick juice, manual exercises (pl), milk your dick, milking the mouse, milking your doodle, number three, old one-two, one off the wrist, one-legged race, pealing the banana, peeling the wand, play with oneself, playing pocket pool, playing with yourself, poe slap, popping your cork, popping your nuts, pull one's pud, pumping the juice handle, pumping up ball juice, rub-off, rub-up, rubbin' the rigid rod, sap your woody, screw-off, shelling the bean pod, shooting off, simple infanticide, sixth gear (особ. в припаркованном автомобиле), skinning the onion, slicking the slippery stick, slicking the willow twig, slicking your stick, soldier's joy, spanking the monkey, spanking the stick, sperming the worm, strangling the goose, stroking or stroking it, stroking your cock, stroking your meat, toss, toss-off, tug, wank, watcha, whacking off, whitewater wristing, willie and the hand jive, wrist job (партнером), yank, zig-a-zig ahhhh! (об. при просмотре порнофильма) -
7 устранить утечку
1) General subject: fix a leak (The gas leak on Denman has been fixed but traffic is still slow between Comox and Barclay. - утечка устранена)2) Water supply: plug a leak -
8 барклай
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9 у страха глаза велики
посл.lit. fear has big eyes; fear is liable to make one see all sorts of things; fear takes molehills for mountains; fear breeds terror; fear sees danger everywhere; faint hearts see danger lurking even where is noneГлухая пора листопада, / Последних гусей косяки, / Расстраиваться не надо: / У страха глаза велики. (Б. Пастернак, Иней) — Dead season of dead leaves falling, / The last flocks of geese in the skies. / There's no need to feel uneasy: / Fear has enormous eyes.
У страха глаза велики. Да и не тот у Барклая глаз, что у Багратиона. И князь Пётр Иванович решился выяснить, чего именно боится Барклай. (С. Голубов, Багратион) — Faint hearts see danger lurking even when there is none. Not so Bagrattion! At last Prince Peter determined to ascertain what it was precisely that Barclay feared.
Во всяком случае, можно поручиться, что близ заимки, близ дороги никого нет. И не может быть в такое время. А у страха глаза велики. Не надо, однако, настраивать себя на всякие ужасы. (П. Нилин, Жестокость) — It was certain, at any rate, that there was no one near the farmsteads and out along the road. How could there be at such a time? Why work oneself up that way? Fear is liable to make one see all sorts of things.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > у страха глаза велики
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10 Murray, John Mackay
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 25 June 1902 Glasgow, Scotlandd. 5 August 1966 Maplehurst, Sussex, England[br]Scottish naval architect who added to the understanding of the structural strength of ships.[br]Murray was educated in Glasgow at Allan Glen's School and then at the University, from which he graduated in naval architecture in 1922. He served an apprenticeship simultaneously with Barclay Curle \& Co., rising to the rank of Assistant Shipyard Manager before leaving in 1927 to join Lloyd's Register of Shipping. After an initial year in Newcastle, he joined the head office in London, which was to be base for the remainder of his working life. Starting with plan approval, he worked his way to experimental work on ship structures and was ultimately given the massive task of revising Lloyd's Rules and placing them on a scientific basis. During the Second World War he acted as liaison officer between Lloyd's and the Admiralty. Throughout his career he presented no fewer than twenty-two papers on ship design, and of these nearly half dealt with hull longitudinal strength. This work won him considerable acclaim and several awards and was of fundamental importance to the shipping industry. The Royal Institution of Naval Architects honoured Murray in 1960 by inviting him to present one of the only two papers read at their centenary meeting: "Merchant ships 1860–1960". At Lloyd's Register he rose to Chief Ship Surveyor, and at the time of his death was Honorary Vice-President of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMBE 1946. Honorary Vice-President, Royal Institution of Naval Architects. Royal Institution of Naval Architects Froude Gold Medal. Institute of Marine Engineers Silver Medal. Premium of the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland.FMW -
11 Paper and printing
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Biro, Laszlo JoszefBi ShengCai LunKlic, KarolSong YingxingStanhope, Charles -
12 Senefelder, Alois
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 6 November 1771 Prague, Bohemia (now Czech Republic)d. 26 February 1834 Munich, Germany[br]German inventor of lithography.[br]Soon after his birth, Senefelder's family moved to Mannheim, where his father, an actor, had obtained a position in the state theatre. He was educated there, until he gained a scholarship to the university of Ingolstadt. The young Senefelder wanted to follow his father on to the stage, but the latter insisted that he study law. He nevertheless found time to write short pieces for the theatre. One of these, when he was 18 years old, was an encouraging success. When his father died in 1791, he gave up his studies and took to a new life as poet and actor. However, the wandering life of a repertory actor palled after two years and he settled for the more comfortable pursuit of playwriting. He had some of his work printed, which acquainted him with the art of printing, but he fell out with his bookseller. He therefore resolved to carry out his own printing, but he could not afford the equipment of a conventional letterpress printer. He began to explore other ways of printing and so set out on the path that was to lead to an entirely new method.He tried writing in reverse on a copper plate with some acid-resisting material and etching the plate, to leave a relief image that could then be inked and printed. He knew that oily substances would resist acid, but it required many experiments to arrive at a composition of wax, soap and charcoal dust dissolved in rainwater. The plates wore down with repeated polishing, so he substituted stone plates. He continued to etch them and managed to make good prints with them, but he went on to make the surprising discovery that etching was unnecessary. If the image to be printed was made with the oily composition and the stone moistened, he found that only the oily image received the ink while the moistened part rejected it. The printing surface was neither raised (as in letterpress printing) nor incised (as in intaglio printing): Senefelder had discovered the third method of printing.He arrived at a workable process over the years 1796 to 1799, and in 1800 he was granted an English patent. In the same year, lithography (or "writing on stone") was introduced into France and Senefelder himself took it to England, but it was some time before it became widespread; it was taken up by artists especially for high-quality printing of art works. Meanwhile, Senefelder improved his techniques, finding that other materials, even paper, could be used in place of stone. In fact, zinc plates were widely used from the 1820s, but the name "lithography" stuck. Although he won world renown and was honoured by most of the crowned heads of Europe, he never became rich because he dissipated his profits through restless experimenting.With the later application of the offset principle, initiated by Barclay, lithography has become the most widely used method of printing.[br]Bibliography1911, Alois Senefelder, Inventor of Lithography, trans. J.W.Muller, New York: Fuchs \& Line (Senefelder's autobiography).Further ReadingW.Weber, 1981, Alois Senefelder, Erfinder der Lithographie, Frankfurt-am-Main: Polygraph Verlag.M.Tyman, 1970, Lithography 1800–1950, London: Oxford University Press (describes the invention and its development; with biographical details).LRD -
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См. также в других словарях:
Barclay — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Alex Barclay (1974), irische Schriftstellerin Arthur Barclay (1854–1938), Präsident von Liberia Don Barclay (1892–1975), US amerikanischer Schauspieler Eddie Barclay (1921–2005; eigentlich Édouard Ruault) … Deutsch Wikipedia
Barclay — may refer to:* Andy Barclay the protagonist in the first three films of the Child s Play series. * Barclay, Maryland, a US town * Barclay Records, a French label * Barclay (cigarette) * Andrew Barclay Sons Co., a Scottish locomotive builder *… … Wikipedia
Barclay — Kingston, NJ U.S. Census Designated Place in New Jersey Population (2000): 10728 Housing Units (2000): 4214 Land area (2000): 2.849533 sq. miles (7.380257 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 2.849533 … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Barclay, NJ — Barclay Kingston, NJ U.S. Census Designated Place in New Jersey Population (2000): 10728 Housing Units (2000): 4214 Land area (2000): 2.849533 sq. miles (7.380257 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000):… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Barclay — [ bɑːklɪ], 1) Alexander, englischer Dichter, * um 1475, ✝ Croydon (heute zu London) 8. 6. 1552; Geistlicher, Rektor in London; übersetzte und erweiterte das von S. Brant 1494 verfasste »Narrenschiff« unter dem Titel »The ship of fools«… … Universal-Lexikon
Barclay, MD — U.S. town in Maryland Population (2000): 143 Housing Units (2000): 60 Land area (2000): 0.258617 sq. miles (0.669815 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.258617 sq. miles (0.669815 sq. km) FIPS code … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Barclay — (spr. Barkleh), 1) Alexander, geb. zu Ende des 15. Jahrh., war erst Geistlicher, trat aber dann in ein Kloster; nach der Aufhebung der Klöster wurde er wieder Weltgeistlicher u. st. 1532 als Vicar zu Allerheiligen in London. Er schr.: The castle… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Barclay — (spr. Barkleh), Robert, ein Urenkel des berühmten Quäkerapostels Robert B. (s.d. 4), geb. 1750, kaufte 1781 mit Perkins die große Halseysche Bierbrauerei in London; als er 1830 starb, übernahm dieselbe sein Sohn Charles, geb. 1781, welcher 5. Dec … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Barclay — (spr. bārkli), 1) Alexander, engl. Dichter und Prosaist, geb. um 1475, gest. 1552, studierte in Oxford und ward Priester am Kollegium zu Ottery in Devonshire, in welcher Stellung er ein allegorisches Gedicht: »The castle of labour« (Lond. 1506),… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Barclay [1] — Barclay (Barkleh), Alexander, engl. Priester und Dichter, gab 1508 eine engl. Bearbeitung von Brandts »Narrenschiff«, später einen »Spiegel der guten Sitten«, »Eklogen« u.s.w. heraus, st. 1552 … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
Barclay [2] — Barclay, John, schott. Abkunft, geb. 1582. gest. 1621, lateinischer geistreicher Dichter und Satyriker; gegen die Jesuiten: »Euphormionis Satyricon«, »conspiratio Anglicana« (die Pulververschwörung), »Argenis« (Roman, in welchem der franz. Hof… … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
