-
1 θνῄσκω
Aθνείσκ- IG 2.4040b
; [ἀποθν]ήισκειν Pl.Phdr.
in PPetr.1p.18 (iii B.C.), butθνήσκω Did.
ap. EM452.29, freq. in codd.), [dialect] Aeol. [full] θναίσκω Hdn.Gr.2.79, [dialect] Dor. [full] θνᾴσκω Sammelb.6754.22 (iii B.C.): [tense] fut.θᾰνοῦμαι Simon.85.9
, S.Ant. 462, etc.; [dialect] Ep. inf.- έεσθαι Il.4.12
; laterθνήξομαι AP9.354
(Leon.), Polyaen.5.2.22 codd.: [tense] aor. 2 ἔθᾰνον, [dialect] Ep.θάνον Od.11.412
, al.; inf. [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. θανέειν, as always in Hom., exc. Il.7.52,θανέμεν Pi.P.4.72
: [tense] pf.τέθνηκα Il.18.12
, etc.; subj.τεθνήκω Th.8.74
: [tense] plpf.ἐτεθνήκειν Antipho 5.70
, Lys.19.48; [ per.] 3pl.- ήκεσαν And.1.52
: short forms of [tense] pf., [ per.] 3 dualτέθνᾰτον X.An.4.1.19
, [ per.] 1pl. , [ per.] 3pl.τεθνᾶσι Il.22.52
, etc.; [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf. , And.1.59, X.HG6.4.16; imper.τέθνᾰθι Il.22.365
,τεθνάτω 15.496
, IG12.10, Pl. Lg. 933e, etc.; opt.τεθναίην Il.18.98
, etc.; inf. τεθνάναι [ᾰ] Semon. 3, Hdt.1.31, Ar.Ra. 1012, Pl.Com.68, Th.8.92, etc., τεθνᾶναι dub.l. in Mimn.2.10, A.Ag. 539; [dialect] Ep. τεθνάμεναι, -άμεν, Il.24.225, 15.497, etc.; [dialect] Aeol.τεθνάκην Sapph.2.15
; part.τεθνεώς Hdt.9.120
, Ar.Av. 476, etc., fem.τεθνεῶσα Lys.31.22
, D.40.27 (τεθνηκυῖα Hippon.29
, E. Or. 109), neut.τεθνεός Hdt.1.112
, Hp.Nat.Mul.32 (, pl. ); gen. τεθνεῶτος, etc., Hdt.5.68, etc. (once in Hom., dat.τεθνεῶτι Od.19.331
); poet. τεθνεότος Archel. ap. Antig. Mir.89, Q.S.7.65; [dialect] Dor.τεθνᾰότα Pi.N.10.74
; [dialect] Ep. τεθνηώς (v.l. -ειώς) Il.17.161,- ηυῖα Od.4.734
, ([etym.] κατα-) 11.141; gen.τεθνηῶτος Il.9.633
, etc.; alsoτεθνηότος 17.435
, Od.15.23, al. [ τεθνεῶτι is trisyll. Od.19.331, (hex.): disyll. forms are written in later Gr., nom. ([place name] Argilus); gen. sg. (Cyzicus, i A.D.); dat. sg. Papers of the Amer. School3.334
(Pisid.); fem. τεθνώσῃ (and gen. pl. τεθνήτων) Ath.Mitt. 50.134 ([place name] Macedonia); acc. pl. fem.τεθνώσας Babr.45.9
]: from τέθνηκα arose [tense] fut. , A.Ag. 1279 (censured as archaic by Luc.Sol.7), laterτεθνήξομαι Diogenian.Epicur.1.28
, 3.52, Luc.Pisc. 10, Ael.NA2.46; part.τεθνηξόμενος Lib.Ep.438.7
.—The simple Verb is regularly used in early Prose in [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf.; for [tense] pres., [tense] fut., and [tense] aor. the compd. ἀποθνῄσκω is substituted: θνῄσκει v.l. in Hp. Mul.1.9,σάρκες θνῄσκουσι Art.69
,ἔθνῃσκον Th.2.47
, al., θνῃσκόντων ib.53, ,θνῄσκομεν Epicur.Ep.1p.20U.
: [tense] aor. part. θανών, subj. θάνῃ, IG12(5).593.2,20,23 (Iulis, v B.C.), Berl.Sitzb. 1927.166 ([place name] Cyrene), Phld.Herc.1649.4: [tense] aor. inf. θανεῖν ib.1418.13:—in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., die, as well of natural as of violent death; in [tense] aor. and [tense] pf., to be dead (cf. τί τοὺς θανὅντας οὐκ ἐᾷς τεθνηκέναι; Eup.12.3 D.; ),θανεῖν καὶ πότμον ἐπισπεῖν Il.7.52
, etc.; ζωὸς ἠὲ θανών alive or dead, Od.4.553, cf. 15.350;ἦ ἤδη τέθνηκε 4.834
; , cf. 7.46;τεθνάναι κρεῖττον ἤ.. D.9.65
, cf. 10.25;ἄξιος τεθνάναι Ar.Ra. 1012
, etc.; τεθνάτω let him be put to death, IG12.10.29; ἄτιμος τεθ. Lex ap.D.9.44: freq. in part.,νέκυος πέρι τεθνηῶτος Il.18.173
; νεκρὸν.. τεθνηῶτα a dead corpse, Od.12.10; οἱ τεθνηκότες, οἱ θανόντες, the dead, E.Hec. 278, Eup. l.c., etc.;οὔτε τεθνεῶτα οὔτε ζῶντα Hdt.4.14
; οἴχεται θανών (v. οἴχομαι) ; θανὼν φροῦδος (v. φροῦδος); θανόντι συνθανεῖν S.Tr. 798
,Fr. 953, cf. E.Supp. 1007(lyr.); ὁ θανών, opp. ὁ κτανών, S. Ph. 336: [tense] pres. with [tense] pf. sense, θνῄσκουσι γάρ, for τεθνήκασι, Id.OT 118, cf. E.Hec. 695 (lyr.),Ba. 1041 (lyr.), etc.2 used like a pass. Verb, χερσὶν ὑπ' Αἴαντος θανέειν to fall by his hand, Il.15.289;θ. ὑπό τινος Pl.Ep. 329c
, Arist.HA 625a16;ἔκ τινος Pi.P.4.72
, S.OT 1454; πρός τινος ib. 292, E.Hec. 773;θεοῖς τέθνηκε S.Aj. 970
: freq. c. dat. instrumenti, θ. χερί, δορί, Id.OC 1388, A.Th. 959(lyr.);φαρμάκοισι E. Fk.464
; also ; τεθνάναι τῷ δέει, τ. τῷ φόβῳ, c. acc., to be in mortal fear of, D.4.45, 19.81, cf. Arr.An.7.9.4;προοίμιον σκοτεινὸν καὶ τεθνηκὸς δειλίᾳ Aeschin.2.34
; θ. ἐπί τινι to die leaving one as heir, Luc.DMort.7.1.II metaph., of things, perish,θνᾴσκει σιγαθὲν καλὸν ἔργον Pi.Fr. 121
;ἐσλῶν ὑπὸ χαρμάτων πῆμα θνᾴσκει.. δαμασθέν Id.O.2.19
;λόγοι θνῄσκοντες μάτην A.Ch. 846
;θ. πίστις S. OC 611
;τὸ τρύβλιον τέθνηκέ μοι Ar.Ra. 986
(lyr.): in Prose,τέθνηκε τὸ τοὺς ἀδικοῦντας μισεῖν D.19.289
;τεθνηκός τι φθέγξασθαι D.C.40.54
;τεθνηκὸς ὁρᾶν Callistr.Stat.14
; τὸ τεθνηκὸς ὁ λίθος ὑπεδύετο ib.2.
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