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Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > alibi
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ălĭbī, adv. [contr. from aliubi; aliusibi], elsewhere.I.A.. Elsewhere, otherwhere, somewhere else, in or at another place, = alio loco, allothi (very freq. in the post-Aug. per., esp. in Pliny; in Cic. only twice, and then in connection with nusquam and nec usquam. Never in Hor. or Juv.; in the other poets rare): St. Hiccine nos habitare censes? Ch. Ubinam ego alibi censeam? Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 72:B.scio equidem alibi jam animum tuum,
id. Truc. 4, 4, 13:alibi gentium et civitatum,
App. Flor. p. 356, 6; cf. id. ib. 360, 4.—Hence,Esp.1.Alibi... alibi (even several times), in one place... in another; here... there = hic... illic;2.hence also sometimes hic or illic... alibi: alibi pavorem, alibi gaudium ingens facit,
Liv. 3, 18; 8, 32; Sen. Ep. 98 al.:exercitus, trifariam dissipatus, alibi primum, alibi postremum agmen, alibi impedimenta, inter vepres delituit,
Liv. 38, 46; Plin. 2, 3, 3, § 8; so id. 5, 27, 27, § 99 al.:hic segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae, Arborei fetus alibi,
Verg. G. 1, 54; Plin. 10, 50, 71, § 146. Once alibi... deinde, Curt. 7, 4, 26.—Joined with words of the same origin (alius; v. alius, aliter, etc.): alibi alius or aliter, one here, another there; one in this, the other in that manner:3.esse alios alibi congressus materiaï, Qualis hic est,
that matter has elsewhere other combinations, similar to that of the world, Lucr. 3, 1065:exprobrantes suam quisque alius alibi militiam,
Liv. 2, 23:pecora diversos alium alibi pascere jubet,
id. 9, 2; so id. 44, 33:alius alibi projectus,
Vulg. Sap. 18, 18:medium spatium torrentis, alibi aliter cavati,
Liv. 44, 35.—Alibi atque alibi, at one time here, at another there; now here, now there (cf. aliubi, B.):4.haec (aqua) alibi atque alibi utilior nobilitavit loca gloriā ferri,
Plin. 34, 14, 41, § 144.—With negatives, nec, non, nusquam, nec usquam:5.nec tam praesentes alibi cognoscere divos,
Verg. E. 1, 42:asperrima in hac parte dimicatio est, nec alibi dixeris magis mucrone pugnari,
Quint. 6, 4, 4:nusquam alibi,
Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 103:omnis armatorum copia dextrā sinistrā ad equum, nec usquam alibi,
id. Att. 13, 52. And instead of a negative, an interrogation implying it:num alibi quam in Capitolio?
Liv. 5, 52.—Alibi quam, indicating comparison, elsewhere than, commonly with a neg., non, nusquam, etc., nowhere else than:II.qui et alibi quam in Nilo nascitur,
Plin. 32, 10, 43, § 125:posse principem alibi quam Romae fieri,
Tac. H. 1, 4; id. A. 15, 20:faciliusque laudes vestras alibi gentium quam apud vos praedicārim,
App. Flor. p. 360, 4:nusquam alibi quam in Macedoniā,
Liv. 43, 9:ne alibi quam in armis animum haberent,
id. 10, 20; Tac. A. 1, 77: nec alibi quam in Germaniā, * Suet. Aug. 23; so Col. R. R. 8, 11, 8.—Transf. from place to other objects.A.Otherwise, in something else, in other things, in other respects:B.si alibi plus perdiderim, minus aegre habeam,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 16:neque istic neque alibi tibi erit usquam in me mora,
Ter. And. 2, 5, 9; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 38:nec spem salutis alibi quam in pace,
Liv. 30, 35, 11:alibi quam in innocentiā spem habere,
id. 7, 41:alibi quam mos permiserit,
otherwise, in other things, than custom allows, Quint. 11, 1, 47; 4, 1, 53.—Of persons, elsewhere, with some other one (very rare):C.priusquam hanc uxorem duxi, habebam alibi (sc. apud meretricem) animum amori deditum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 14: Quantum militum transportatum sit, apud auctores discrepat: alibi decem milia peditum, duo milia ducentos [p. 84] equites, alibi parte plus dimidiā rem auctam invenio, Liv. 29, 25:interdum alibi est hereditas, alibi tutela,
Dig. 26, 4, 1; so, in designating another place in an author, Quint. 4, 2, 110; 8, 3, 21 al.—In post-Aug. prose sometimes, like alias (v. that word), for alioqui, otherwise:rhinocerotes quoque, rarum alibi animal, in iisdem montibus erant,
an animal otherwise rare, Curt. 9, 1, 5:nemus opacum arboribus alibi inusitatis,
with trees else rare, id. 9, 1, 13. -
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alibi [alibi]masculine noun* * *alibinom masculin1) Droit alibi2) ( prétexte) excuseil a invoqué l'alibi d'une importante réunion de travail — he gave an important business meeting as his excuse
* * *alibi nm* * *alibi nm1 Jur alibi; fournir un alibi très solide to give a watertight alibi;2 ( prétexte) excuse; il a invoqué l'alibi d'une importante réunion de travail he gave an important business meeting as his excuse; servir d'alibi to do as an excuse.[alibi] nom masculin -
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alibī adv., elsewhere, somewhere else, at another place (cf. alio loco): Catulo alibi reponamus, find another place for: alibi servaturi auferuntur, Ta. —Esp., alibi... alibi, in one place... in another; here... there: alibi preces, alibi minae audiebantur, L.; cf. Hic segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae, Arborei fetūs alibi, V.: alibi... deinde, Cu.— With alius or aliter, one here, another there; one in this, the other in that manner: exprobrantes suam quisque alius alibi militiam, L.: pecora diversos alium alibi pascere iubet, L.: alias... cetera, in some parts... the rest, Cu.—With a negative, nowhere else, in no other place: Nec tam praesentes alibi cognoscere divos, V.: nusquam alibi. — Alibi quam, indicating comparison, elsewhere than, commonly with a neg., nowhere else than: ne alibi quam in armis, L.: nusquam alibi quam in armis, L. — With interrog.: num alibi quam in Capitolio? L. — Meton., otherwise, in something else, in another matter, in other things, in other respects: nec spem salutis alibi quam in pace, L.: alibi quam in innocentiā spem habere, L.—Elsewhere, with some other person: alibi animus amori deditus, T.: alibi... alibi... invenio, in some authors... in others, L.* * *elsewhere, in another place; in other respects, otherwise; in another matter -
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alibi s.m.1 (dir.) alibi: un solido alibi, a cast-iron (o a solid) alibi; costruire un alibi, to create an alibi; provare un alibi, to establish (o to prove) an alibi* * *['alibi]sostantivo maschile invariabile1) dir. alibi2) (scusa) alibi* * *alibi/'alibi/m.inv.1 dir. alibi2 (scusa) alibi; servire come alibi to do as an excuse. -
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* * *(et -er) alibi;[ bevise sit alibi] prove one's alibi;[ skaffe sig et alibi] establish an alibi. -
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См. также в других словарях:
alibi — alibi … Dictionnaire des rimes
alibi — [ alibi ] n. m. • 1394; mot lat. « ailleurs » 1 ♦ Dr. Moyen de défense tiré du fait qu on se trouvait, au moment de l infraction, dans un lieu autre que celui où elle a été commise. Avoir un alibi. Vérifier des alibis. Un alibi sérieux, solide. « … Encyclopédie Universelle
alibi — ALIBÍ, alibiuri, s.n. 1. Dovadă de nevinovăţie rezultată din constatarea că, la data săvârşirii infracţiunii, cel învinuit se afla în altă parte decât la locul săvârşirii ei. 2. Mijloc de apărare care aduce în sprijin un alibi (1). 3. fig.… … Dicționar Român
alibi — al·i·bi n [Latin, elsewhere, from alius other]: a defense of having been somewhere other than at the scene of a crime at the time the crime was committed; also: the fact or state of having been elsewhere at the time a crime was committed ◇… … Law dictionary
alibi — is properly a legal term meaning ‘a plea that when an alleged act took place one was elsewhere’. The earliest use of alibi (18c) corresponded to that of the Latin adverb meaning ‘elsewhere’: those under suspicion had to prove that they were alibi … Modern English usage
Alibi — Sn (Nachweis über den) Aufenthalt an einem anderen Ort erw. fach. (18. Jh.) Entlehnung. In Anlehnung an frz. alibi m. entlehnt aus l. alibī anderswo , Adverbialbildung zu l. alius ein anderer . Ebenso nndl. alibi, ne. alibi, nfrz. alibi, nschw … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
alibi — {{/stl 13}}{{stl 8}}rz. n ndm {{/stl 8}}{{stl 20}} {{/stl 20}}{{stl 12}}1. {{/stl 12}}{{stl 7}} dowód na to, że osoba podejrzana o popełnienie przestępstwa nie przebywała na jego miejscu w czasie, gdy to przestępstwo zostało popełnione : {{/stl… … Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień
alibi — ALIBI. s. m. Terme de Jurisprudence. On s en sert pour dire qu Une personne étoit absente d un lieu, par la raison qu elle étoit alors dans un autre, Il n a point d S au pluriel. La fausseté de cette pièce a été prouvée par un alibi. Prouver l… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798
alibi — ALIBI. s. m. Il n a point d s au pluriel. Presence d une personne dans un lieu esloigné de celuy où l on pretend qu elle estoit dans le mesme temps. La fausseté de cette piece, de cette accusation a esté prouvée par un alibi. l accusé demande à… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Alibi — Al i*bi, n. [L., elsewhere, at another place. See {Alias}.] (Law) The plea or mode of defense under which a person on trial for a crime proves or attempts to prove that he was in another place when the alleged act was committed; as, to set up an… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
alibi — / alibi/ s.m. [dal lat. alĭbi, avv., altrove ]. 1. (giur.) [prova con cui un indiziato dimostra di essersi trovato altrove quando fu commesso un reato]. 2. (estens.) [motivazione che giustifica o discolpa] ▶◀ attenuante, giustificazione, pretesto … Enciclopedia Italiana