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1 μίασμα
A stain, defilement, esp. by murder or other crime, taint of guilt, A.Eu. 169 (lyr.), 281, etc.;οὐκ ἔστι γῆρας τοῦδε τοῦ μ. Id.Th. 682
;μ. φεύγων αἵματος E.Hipp.35
;μ. τῶν φυτευσάντων λαβεῖν S.OT 1012
; ;μ. τινὸς ἐπεξέρχεσθαι Id.4.3.6
;τὸ μ. εἰς αὑτὸν δέχεσθαι Pl.Lg. 871b
: in pl., A.Ag. 1420, Ch. 1017;αἱμάτων μιάσμασι χρανθεῖσα γαῖα Id.Supp. 265
, etc.II that which defiles, pollution, of persons,χώρας μ. καὶ θεῶν ἐγχωρίων Id.Ag. 1645
; πατροκτόνον μ. καὶ θεῶν στύγος, of Clytaemnestra, Id.Ch. 1028:μ. χώρας ἐλαύνειν S.OT97
; ὡς μ. τοῦδ' ἡμὶν ὄντος ib. 241: in Prose more generally,πνεῦμα μεμιασμένον νοσηροῖσι μιάσμασι Hp.Flat.5
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2 ἀνεψιότης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνεψιότης
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3 ἀρά
A prayer, Il.15.378, 598, 23.199, Hes.Op. 726, Pi.I. 6(5).43; ἀρὴν ἐποιήσαντο παῖδα γενέσθαι Ἀρίστωνι offered prayers that a child should be born, Hdt.6.63.2 vow, Inscr.Cypr.83, 147H.3 curse, imprecation,ἐξ ἀρέων μητρὸς.. ἥ ῥα θεοῖσι πόλλ' ἀχέουσ' ἠρᾶτο Il.9.566
; freq. in Trag., mostly in pl., A.Pr. 910, S.OT 295; ἀρὰς ἀρᾶσθαι,προστιθέναι, ἐξανιέναι, E.Ph.67, S.OC 952, 154(lyr.), 1375;ἐπεύχεσθαι Pl.Criti. 119e
;θέσθαι ἐπί τινας Plu.Cam.13
: also in sg.,πατρὸς δ' ἀ. κρανθήσεται A.Pr. 910
, cf. Ag. 457 (lyr.), etc.;ἡ τοῦ νόμου ἀ. Pl.Lg. 871b
; ἀρᾷ.. ἔνοχος ἔστω ib. 742b, etc.: in pl., imprecations, freq. in Inscrr. on those who shall mutilate or remove them, Inscr.Magn.105.53 (ii B. C.), IG3.1417 sqq.II Ἀρά personified as the goddess of destruction and revenge, III;δεινόπους Ἀρά Id.OT 418
; but in A.Eu. 417 the Erinyes say that Ἀραί is their own nameγῆς ὑπαί; Ἀρά τ' Ἐρινὺς πατρὸς ἡ μεγασθενής Id.Th.70
;Ἀρᾶς ἱερόν Ar.Fr. 575
. (Hence the Verb ἀράομαι.) [[dialect] Ep. always ᾱρ, [dialect] Att. always ᾰρ.] (From ἀρϝᾱ, cf. κάταρ ϝος.) -
4 ἐντός
I Prep. c. gen., which mostly follows, but may precede,τείχεος ἐ. Il.12.380
, al., cf.Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1920.33
([dialect] Boeot., V B.C.);ἐ. Ὀλύμπου Hes.Th.37
;στέρνων ἐ. A.Ag. 77
(anap.);σ' ἔθρεψεν ἐ... ζώνης Id.Eu. 607
; ἐ. ἐμεωυτοῦ in my senses, under my own control, Hdt.7.47;ἐ. ἑωυτοῦ γίνεσθαι Id.1.119
, cf.Hp. Epid.7.1;ἐ. ὢν εἰπεῖν αὑτοῦ D.34.20
;ἐ. τῶν λογισμῶν Plu.Alex.32
; ἐ. ὑμῶν in your hearts, Ev.Luc.17.21;τῶν μαθημάτων ἐ. Dicaearch.1.30
;γραμμάτων ἐ. Sor.1.3
;ἐ. εἶναι τῶν συμβαινόντων παθῶν
acquainted with,Chrysipp.Stoic.
3.120; ἐ. τοξεύματος within shot, E.HF 991, X. Cyr.1.4.23; οὐδ' ἐντὸς πολλοῦ πλησιάζειν not within a great distance, Pl.Smp. 195b, cf. Th.2.77; ἐ. ποιεῖν put within,τῶν τειχῶν Id.7.5
;ἐ. ποιεῖσθαι τῶν ἐπιτάκτων Id.6.67
;ἐ. πλαισίου ποιησάμενοι X.An.7.8.16
; of troops, ἐ. αὐτῶν within their own lines, ib.1.10.3: also with Verbs of motion,τείχεος ἐ. ἰόντες Il.12.374
;πύργων ἔπεμψεν ἐντός E.Tr.12
.2 within, i.e. on this side,ἐ. Ἅλυος ποταμοῦ Hdt.1.6
, cf. 8.47, Th.1.16; ἡ ἐ. Ἱσπανία, = Lat. Hispania Citerior, Plu.Cat.Ma.10;ἐ. τοῦ Πόντου Hdt.4.46
;ἐ. ὅρων Ἡρακλείων Pl.Ti. 25c
; ἐ. τῶν μέτρων τετμημένον μέταλλον within the bounds of the adjacent property, an encroachment, Hyp.Eux.35;τῶν μέτρων ἐ. D.37.36
; also ἐ. τῶν πρῳρέων.. καὶ τοῦ αἰγιαλοῦ between.., Hdt.7.100.3 of Time, within,ἐ. οὐ πολλοῦ χρόνου Antipho 5.69
;ἐ. εἴκοσιν ἡμερῶν Th.4.39
, cf. IG12.114.40, etc.;ἐ. ἑξήκοντ' ἐτῶν Amphis 20.2
; ἐ. ἑσπέρας short of, i.e. before, evening, X.Cyn.4.11; ἐ. ἑβδόμης before the seventh of the month, Hsch.; οἱ τῆς ἡλικίας ἐ. γεγονότες short of manhood, Lys.2.50; τῆς πρεπούσης ἐ. ἡλικίας within the fitting limits of age, Pl.Ti. 18d.4 with Numbers, ἐ. εἴκοσιν [ἐτῶν] under twenty, Ar.Ec. 984; ἐ. δραχμῶν πεντήκοντα within, i.e. under.., Pl.Lg. 953b.5 of Degrees of relationship, ἐ. ἀνεψιότητος within the relationship of cousins, nearer than cousins, ib. 871b, Lexap.D.43.57.II Adv. within,ἐ. ἐέργειν Il.2.845
, Od.7.88;χώρην ἐ. ἀπέργειν Hdt.3.116
;ἐ. ἔχειν τινάς Th.7.78
; ἐ. ποιῆσαι or ποιήσασθαι, Id.5.2, 6.75: freq. with the Art., ἐκ τοῦ ἐ., = ἔντοσθε, Id.2.76; τὰ ἐ. the inner parts of the body (of ἥ τε φάρυγξ καὶ ἡ γλῶσσα), ib.49, cf. Pl. Prt. 334c, etc.; τοὐντός, opp. τοὔξω, S.Ichn.302;ἐ.
in the Mediterranean,Arist.
Mu. 393a12. -
5 ἔσχατος
A like ἔγ-κατα):I of Space, as always in Hom., farthest, uttermost, extreme, θάλαμος ἔ. the hindmost chamber, Od.21.9 ; at the end of the lines,Il.
10.434, cf.8.225 ; ἔσχατοι ἀνδρῶν, of the Aethiopians, Od.1.23 ;οἰκέομεν..ἔσχατοι 6.205
;ἐσχάτη τῶν οἰκεομένων ἡ Ἰνδική Hdt.3.106
, cf. Th.2.96, etc.;τὸ ἔ. τῆς ἀγορᾶς X.HG3.3.5
;ὑπ'..ἐσχάτην στήλην S.El. 720
; τάξις ἐ. the farthest part of the army, Id.Aj.4 : pl.,ἔσχατα γαίης Hes.Th. 731
;τὰ ἔ. τῶν στρατοπέδων Th.4.96
;ἐπ' ἔσχατα χθονός S.Fr. 956
;αἱ ἐπ' ἔσχατα τοῦ ἄστεως οἰκίαι Th.8.95
; ἐξ ἐσχάτων ἐς ἔσχατα ἀπικέσθαι from end to end, Hdt.7.100, cf. X.Vect.1.6 ;παρ' ἔσχατα λίμνης Pl.Phd. 113b
, cf. Th.3.106:—in various senses, uppermost,ἐ. πυρά S.El. 900
; lowest, deepest,ἀΐδας Theoc.16.52
;ἅλς AP13.27
(Phal.) ; innermost, ; last, hindmost,ἤλαυνε δ' ἔ. Id.El. 734
; ἐπ' ἐσχάτῳ at the close of a document, PTeb.68.54 (ii B.C.), etc.2 of Degree, uttermost, highest,τὸ ἔ. κορυφοῦται βασιλεῦσι Pi.O.1.113
;ἀνορέαι ἔ. Id.I.4(3).11
;σοφία Lib.Or.59.88
; of misfortunes, sufferings, etc., utmost, last, worst, πόνος, ἀδικία, κίνδυνοι, Pl.Phdr. 247b, R. 361a, Grg. 511d ;ὀδύναι αἱ ἔ. Id.Prt. 354b
; δῆμος ἔ. extreme democracy, Arist.Pol. 1296a2.b Subst., τὸ ἔ., τὰ ἔ., the utmost,ἐς τὸ ἔ. κακοῦ ἀπιγμένοι Hdt.8.52
;τετρῦσθαι ἐς τὸ ἔ. κακοῦ Id.1.22
; without Art.,ἐπ' ἔσχατα βαίνεις S. OC 217
(lyr.) ;προβᾶσ' ἐπ' ἔσχατον θράσους Id.Ant. 853
(lyr.) ;ἐπ' ἔ. ἐλθεῖν ἀηδίας Pl.Phdr. 240d
, cf. R. 361d, etc.;ὃ πάντων κακῶν ἔσχατόν ἐστι, τοῦτο πάσχει Id.Phd. 83c
;οἱ τὰ ἔ. πεποιηκότες X.Cyr.8.8.2
; ζημιοῦσθαι πᾶσι τοῖς ἐ., Lat. extremis suppliciis, Pl.Plt. 297e ; ἔσχατ' ἐσχάτων κακά worst of possible evils, S.Ph.65, cf. Philem.178 ;εἰς τὰ ἔ. ἐληλυθώς UPZ60.12
(ii B.C.) : [comp] Comp.οὔτε γὰρ τοῦ ἐσχάτου -ώτερον εἴη ἄν τι Arist.Metaph. 1055a20
: [comp] Sup. - ώτατος f.l. in X.HG2.3.49, cf. Phryn.51 ;τὰ -ώτατα Phld.Hom.p.320
.3 of Persons, lowest, meanest, D.S.8.18, D.C.42.5, Alciphr.3.43 : prov., οὐδείς, οὐδ' ὁ Μυσῶν ἔ., i.e. the meanest of mankind, Magnes 5, cf. Philem.77 ; in Pl.Tht. 209b it seems to mean the remotest of mankind, cf. πρὸς ἐσχάτην Μυσῶν v.l. in App.Prov.2.85 (παρὰ τοῖς ἐ. τῆς Μυσίας Apostol.8.1
); similarlyοὐδὲ τὸν ἔσχατον Καρῶν Plu.2.871b
.4 of Time, last, ἐς τὸ ἔ. to the end, Hdt.7.107, Th.3.46; ἔ. πλόος, ναυτιλίαι, the end of it, Pi.P.10.28, N.3.22 ; ἐσχάτας ὑπὲρ ῥίζας over the last scion of the race, S.Ant. 599 (lyr.); ἔ. Ἑλλήνων, Ῥωμαίων, Plu.Phil.1, Brut.44 : neut. ἔσχατον, as Adv., for the last time, S.OC 1550 ; finally, best of all, 1 Ep.Cor.15.8; at the latest,ἔ. ἐν τρισὶ μησίν SIG1219.11
(Gambreion, iii B. C.), cf. Inscr.Prien.4.45 (iv B. C.); εἰς τὴν ἐσχάτην at the last, LXXEc.1.11 ; ἐπ' ἐσχάτῳ ib.2 Ki.24.25, al.: Subst. ἐσχάτη, ἡ, end,οὐχ ἕξεις ἐ. καλήν Astramps.Orac.21.4
, cf. 40.3.5 in the Logic of Arist., τὰ ἔ. are the last or lowest species, Metaph.1059b26, or individuals, ib.998b16, cf. AP0.96b12, al.;τὸ ἔ. ἄτομον Metaph.1058b10
.II Adv. - τως to the uttermost, exceedingly,πῦρ ἐ. καίει Hp. de Arte8
;ἐ. διαμάχεσθαι Arist.HA 613a11
;ἐ. φιλοπόλεμος X.An.2.6.1
;φοβοῦμαί σ' ἐ. Men.912
, cf. Epicur.Ep. 1p.31U.b - τως διακεῖσθαι to be at the last extremity, Plb.1.24.2, D.S.18.48 ;ἔχειν Ev.Marc.5.23
;ἀπορεῖν Phld.Oec.p.72J.
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔσχατος
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6 ὑπόδικος
A brought to trial or liable to be tried, Lex ap. Lys.10.9, Pl.Lg. 954a, al., PHal.1.72, al. (iii B. C.); οὐχ ὑ. [ἐστι] τὰ εἰκότα not liable to action, Arist.Rh. 1376a22; τινος for a thing,ὑ. γενέσθαι χερῶν A.Eu. 260
(lyr.);ἀνδραποδισμοῦ Pl.Lg. 879a
;οὐδενὸς τούτων And.4.31
;τῆς κακώσεως Is.8.32
( ἐπίδ- codd.);φόνου D.54.25
;τοῦ βλάβους PHal.1.101
(iii B. C.): with the person injured in dat., ὑ. τῷ παθόντι Lex ap.D.21.10;ὑ. τῷ ἐθέλοντι τιμωρεῖν γιγνέσθω Pl.Lg. 871b
; τῶν διπλασίων ὑ. ἔστω τῷ βλαφθέντι let him be liable to forfeit twice the amount to the person damaged, ib. 846b (butὑ. ποτὶ διπλοῦν IG5(1).1390.78
(Andania, i B. C.));ὑ. ἀσεβείας γιγνέσθω τῷ ἐθέλοντι Pl.Lg. 868d
;ἵνα ὑ. γένηται πᾶς ὁ κόσμος τῷ θεῷ Ep.Rom.3.19
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόδικος
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7 ὑπόδικος
ὑπόδικος, ον (Aeschyl.+; ins, pap, GrBar 4:9; Philo; Jos., Vi. 74; Ath., R. 18 p. 70, 27; 21 p. 74, 20) pert. to being liable to judgment/punishment, answerable, accountable (Pla., Leg. 9, 871b et al.; ins; PFay 22, 9 [I B.C.] τῷ ἀδικουμένῳ) τῷ θεῷ Ro 3:19.—DELG s.v. δίκη. M-M. TW.
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