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1 φυράω
Aφυρῶσι Hdt.2.36
: [tense] fut. - άσω [pron. full] [ᾱ] A.Th.48: [tense] aor. , [dialect] Ion.- ησα Hp.Fist.10
: [tense] pf.πεφύρᾱκα Cic.Att.6.4.3
, 6.5.1:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐφυρᾱσάμην Ar.Nu. 979
(anap.); [dialect] Ion. :—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐφυράθην [pron. full] [ᾱ] Pl. Tht. 147c, APl.4.191 (Nicaen.); [dialect] Ion.- ήθην AP7.748
(Antip.Sid.): [tense] pf. πεφύραμαι, [dialect] Ion. - ημαι (v. infr.):—lengthd. form of φύρω (but almost limited to the sense of mixing flour and similar substances),φ. τὸ σταῖς τοῖσι ποσί Hdt.
l.c.;οἴνῳ φυρήσας Hp.
l.c., cf. PHolm.4.9; εἰς ὕδωρ φ. ib.6.18; φ. μετὰ ὑδραργύρου ib.4.35;μᾶζαν φ. Hp. Vict.2.40
; bread-kneaders,X.
HG7.2.22; γῆν τήνδε φυράσειν φόνῳ to make earth into a bloody paste, A. l.c.;γῆν.. ἐφύρασε καὶ ἔδευσε μυελῷ Pl.Ti. 73e
: [voice] Pass.,ἄρτος πολλῷ ὕδατι πεφυρημένος Hp.VM14
; ἰσχυρῶς πεφ. ibid.; οἴνῳ καὶ ἐλαίῳ ἄλφιτα πεφυραμένα (v.l. πεφυρμένα) Th.3.49;γῆ ὑγρῷ φυραθεῖσα πηλὸς ἂν εἴη Pl.Tht. 147c
.2 metaph., μαλακὴν φυρασάμενος τὴν φωνὴν πρὸς τὸν ἐραστὴν ἐβάδιζεν making one's voice supple, i.e. soft, towards one's lover, Ar. l.c.; πολέεσσι πεφύρησαι χαλεποῖσι, θυμέ art confounded by.. Philet.7.1; πεφυρακέναι τὰς ψήφους to have cooked the accounts, Cic. Il. cc. -
2 ἐπιλήθω
A cause to forget, ὁ γάρ τ' [ὕπνος] ἐπέλησεν ἁπάντων laps one in forgetfulness of all, Od.20.85; ἡδονὴσφέας ἐπιλήθουσα τῶν πάρος Aret.CD2.12
;ἐπιλήσει σε ἀφροδισίων Philostr.Ep.68
:—[voice] Pass., to be forgotten, in [tense] pf. part.ἐπιλελησμένος LXX Is.23.16
, Ev.Luc.12.6: [tense] fut.- λησθήσομαι LXX Wi.2.4
.II. [voice] Med., [full] ἐπιλανθάνομαι, or more commonly [full] ἐπιλήθομαι, [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. [suff] ἐπιλήθ-λᾱθ- Alc.Supp.25.6, S.El. 146 (lyr.), [tense] fut. - λήσομαι: [tense] aor. 2 : late [tense] aor. 1- ελήσατο Nonn.D.48.969
: with [tense] pf. [voice] Act.λέληθα Hdt.3.46
, Pi.O.(v.infr.), but more freq. [voice] Pass., Ar.Nu. 631, Lys.26.1, Pl.Phd. 75d, al.: pi[tense] pf. , Pl.Phd. 73e, al.:— let a thing escape one, forget, lose thought of, c.gen., ὅπως Ἰθάκης ἐπιλήσεται ([dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. subj.) Od.1.57; οὐδ' ὁ , cf. Hes.Th. 560; οὐδ' ὣς σχεδίηςἐπελήθετο Od.5.324
; γονέων ἐπιλάθεται ([dialect] Dor.) S.El. 146 (lyr.), cf. Hdt.4.4, Lys.26.1, etc.; l.c.: prov.,Μαλέας δὲ κάμψας ἐπιλάθου τῶν οἴκαδε Str.8.6.20
: c.acc., Hdt.3.46, E.Hel. 265, Ar.Nu. 631;ὑπὸ χρόνου τι Pl.Phd. 73e
: c.inf., Ar.V. 853, Pl.R. 563b, Hyp.Lyc.8: c. part., ὀφείλων ἐπιλέλᾱθα I forgot that I owed, Pi.O.10(11).3, cf. E.Ba. 188: with a Prep., ἐ. περὶτῶν πεπραγμένων And.1.148
; περὶ οὗ.., περὶ ὅτου.., Pl.Prt. 334d, 336d; leave disregarded, neglect,πρόσταγμα Ceb.24
.2. less freq., forget wilfully,τῶν ἐντολέων μεμνημένος ἐπελανθάνετο Hdt.3.147
; ἑκὼνἐπιλήθομαι Id.4.43
, cf. 3.75, Aeschin.1.158.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιλήθω
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3 βάπτω
Aἔβαψα S.Aj.95
, etc.:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut.βάψομαι Ar.Lys.51
: [tense] aor.ἐβαψάμην Arat.951
, AP9.326 (Leon.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. , M.Ant.8.51: [tense] aor.ἐβάφθην AP6.254
(Myrin.), ([etym.] ἀπ-) Ar.Fr. 416; in [dialect] Att. generally ἐβάφην [ᾰ] Pl.R. 429e, etc.: [tense] pf.βέβαμμαι Hdt.7.67
, Ar. Pax 1176.I trans., dip, ὡς δ' ὅτ' ἀνὴρ χαλκεὺς πέλεκυν.. εἰν ὕδατι ψυχρῷ βάπτῃ (so as to temper the red-hot steel) Od.9.392;β. εἰς ὕδωρ Pl.Ti. 73e
, cf. Emp.100.11;τἄρια θερμῷ Ar.Ec. 216
; εἰς μέλι, εἰς κηρόν, Arist.HA 605a29, de An. 435a2:—[voice] Pass., βαπτόμενος σίδηρος iron in process of being tempered, Plu.2.136a; and of coral, become hard, Dsc.5.121 (s. v. l.).b of slaughter in Trag,ἐν σφαγαῖσι βάψασα ξίφος A.Pr. 863
;ἔβαψας ἔγχος εὖ πρὸς Ἀργείων στρατῷ; S.Aj.95
; (lyr.); in later Prose,εἰς τὰ πλευρὰ β. τὴν αἰχμήν D.H.5.15
;β. τὸν δάκτυλον ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος LXXLe.4.17
.c also, dip in poison,ἔβαψεν ἰούς S.Tr. 574
; χιτῶνα τόνδ' ἔβαψα ib. 580.2 dye, ἔβαψεν.. ξίφος the sword dyed [the robe] red, A.Ch. 1011; β. τὰ κάλλη dye the beautiful cloths, Eup.333;β. ἔρια ὥστ' εἶναι ἁλουργά Pl.R. 429d
;εἵματα βεβαμμένα Hdt.7.67
;τρίχας βάπτειν AP11.68
(Lucill.): abs. in [voice] Med., dye the hair, Men.363.4, Nicol.Com.1.33; glaze earthen vessels, Ath.11.480e; of gilding and silvering, Ps.-Democr.Alch.p.46 B.: Com., βάπτειν τινὰ βάμμα Σαρδιανικόν dye one in the [red] dye of Sardes, i. e. give him a bloody coxcomb, Ar. Ach. 112; but βέβαπται β. Κυζικηνικόν he has been dyed in the dye of Cyzicus, i. e. is an arrant coward, Id. Pax 1176 (v. Sch.).3 draw water by dipping a vessel,ἀνθ' ὕδατος τᾷ κάλπιδι κηρία βάψαι Theoc. 5.127
; ἀρύταιναν.. ἐκ μέσου βάψασα τοῦ λέβητος ζέοντος ὕδατος draw water by dipping the bucket, Antiph.25, cf. Thphr.Char.9.8; βάψασα ποντίας ἁλός (sc. τὸ τεῦχος) having dipped it so as to draw water from the sea, E.Hec. 610.4 baptize, Arr.Epict.2.9.20 ([voice] Pass.).II intr., ναῦς ἔβαψεν the ship dipped, sank, E.Or. 707; β. εἰς ψυχρὸν [αἱ ἐγχέλυς] Arist.HA 592a18; εἰ δ' ὁ μὲν (sc. ἠέλιος)ἀνέφελος βάπτοι ῥόου ἑσπερίοιο Arat.858
( ῥόον Sch.): c. acc., νῆα.. βάπτουσαν ἤδη κῦμα κυρτόν dipping into.., Babr.71.2:—also [voice] Med.,ποταμοῖο ἐβάψατο Arat. 951
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4 καταλείπω
καταλείπω, later [full] καταλιμπάνω (q.v.), [dialect] Ep. also [full] καλλείπω Il.10.238: [tense] fut.Aκαλλείψω 14.89
: [tense] aor.κάλλῐπον 12.92
: [tense] aor. 1 subj.καλλείψῃς Q.S.10.299
; part.καλλείψας Nonn.D.32.130
;καταλείψας Luc. DMeretr.7.3
; [dialect] Ion. iterat. καταλίπεσκε (κατελίπεσκε, καταλειπέεσκε codd.) Hdt.4.78: [tense] pf. :—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. καταλείψομαι (in pass. sense) X.An.5.6.12: [tense] aor. 2- ελιπόμην Hdt.3.34
, Pl. Smp. 209d (in pass. sense, Berl.Sitzb.1927.161 ([place name] Cyrene)):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.καταλειφθήσομαι Isoc.15.7
, 17.1:— leave behind,πὰρ δ' ἄρ' ὄχεσφιν ἄλλον.. κάλλιπεν Il.12.92
; esp. of persons dying or going into a far country, ;οὖρον.. κατέλειπον ἐπὶ κτεάτεσσιν Od.15.89
; ; so later, ;φύλακον κ. τινά Id.1.113
, cf. 2.103:—[voice] Med., καταλείπεσθαι παῖδας leave behind one, Pl.Smp.l.c., cf. Hdt.3.34, etc.:— [voice] Pass., to be left, remain behind,κατελέλειπτο ἐν Πέρσῃσι Hdt.1.209
, cf. 7.170, X.An.5.6.12: c. gen., [ στρατὸς] καταλελειμμένος τοῦ ἄλλου στρατοῦ a force left behind the rest, Hdt.9.96.2 bequeath, [ τόξον]παιδὶ κάλλιπ' ἀποθνῄσκων Od.21.33
: metaph., , cf. 11.279; ;τοῖς θρέψασι λύπας Lys.2.70
; παισὶν αἰδῶ οὐ Χρυσὸν κ. Pl.Lg. 729b: c. inf., εἰ καταλείψει μηδὲ ταφῆναι not enough to be buried with, Ar.Pl. 556:—[voice] Pass., [ Χρήματα]καταλειφθέντα Is.1.45
.b κ. διαθήκας leave a will (when going on service), Id.9.14.3 [voice] Med., leave in a certain state,κόλπον βαθὺν καταλιπόμενος τοῦ κιθῶνος Hdt.6.125
.II forsake, abandon, οὕτω δὴ μέμονας Τρώων πόλιν.. καλλείψειν; Il.14.89, cf. 22.383; πολλοὺς καταλείψομεν we shall leave many upon the field, 12.226;ὤ μοι, εἰ μέν κε λίπω κάτα τεύχεα 17.91
;κὰδ δέ κεν εὐχωλὴν Πριάμῳ καὶ Τρωσὶ λίποιεν Ἀργείην Ἑλένην 2.160
: c. inf., ; σχεδίην ἀνέμοισι φέρεσθαι κ. 5.344;μέλη.. θηρσὶν βοράν E.Supp.46
(lyr.); ;μή με καταλίπῃς μόνον S.Ph. 809
;οἰκίας τε καὶ ἱερά Th. 2.16
; πατέρας καὶ ξυγγενεῖς ἀτίμους κ. Id.3.58; κ. τὴν δίαιταν not to appear at the trial, Test. ap. D.21.93.III leave remaining,ὀκτὼ μόνον X.An.6.3.5
codd.; κ. ἄφοδον leave an exit, ib.4.2.11:—[voice] Med.,κ. στενὴν διέξοδον Pl.Ti. 73e
; - λείπεσθαι ἑαυτῷ reserve for oneself, X.Mem.1.1.8;ὑπερβολὴν οὐ κ. Χαρᾶς Plb.16.23.4
, cf. 16.25.6:—[voice] Pass., to be left, remain, τίς ἔτι ἡδονὴ -λείπεται; Lys.2.71, cf. Ep.Hebr.4.1, etc.; of the remainder in calculations, PPetr.3p.326, al. (iii B.C.), Nicom.Ar.1.13.13, etc.: impers. καταλείπεται c. inf., it remains that.., τὸν κόσμον κ. ἀθάνατον εἶμεν Aristaeusap.Stob.1.20.6, cf. D.Chr.37.16, etc.; - λείπεται μάχη yet remains to be fought, X.Cyr.2.3.11.b leave undisputed,τὰς παραλλαγάς Phld.Sign.24
: hence, admit, allow the truth of a doctrine, Id.Po.5.34, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1055.13:—[voice] Pass., Phld.Piet. 80.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταλείπω
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5 μεταφέρω
A : [tense] aor.μετήνεγκα D.18.108
, part. - ενεγκών ib. 225: [tense] pf.μετενήνοχα Pl.Criti. 113a
, and [voice] Pass. - ενήνεγμαι Id.Prt. 339a:—carry across, transfer, ; ; ἀπὸ τούτου ἐφ' ἕτερον δικαστήριον Lex ap.eund. 21.94;τὴν ἀδικίαν εἰς τὸν αὑτοῦ νόμον Id.24.76
;ἐπὶ μὴ προσήκοντα πράγματα τοὺς λόγους Id.20.113
; divert funds to other uses, SIG577.65 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.); μ. κέντρα πώλοις apply the goad to the horses in turn, E.Ph. 178 (lyr.);μ. ἐπ' ἀνθρώπους τὰς μηχανάς X.Cyr.1.6.39
; shift,μ. τὰ σκεύη Thphr.Char.10.6
; μ. τι ἐπὶ τἀληθές translate it into reality, Pl.Ti. 26c; μ. [τὰ ὀνόματα] εἰς τὴν αὑτῶν φωνήν translate them into their own language, Id.Criti. 113a;τὸ τῶν λῃτουργιῶν ὄνομ' ἐπὶ τὸ τῶν ἱερῶν μ. D.20.126
; of officials, transfer to another post, BGU15.11 ([voice] Pass., ii A. D.); transfer a sum in an account, PRev.Laws 16.10, al. (iii B. C.):—[voice] Med., bring over with one, ἐξ Αἰγίνης Ἀθήναζε μετενεγκαμένη τὴν πορνείαν Theopomp. Hist. 244; :—[voice] Pass., to be transferred,εἰς ποίησιν Pl.Prt. 339a
;μ. ἐνθένδε ἐκεῖσε Jul.Or.3.122b
.2 change, alter,εἰ καὶ πάλιν γνώμην μετοίσεις S. Ph. 962
;μ. τοὺς χρόνους D.18.225
; τὴν ἀξίωσιν μ. change, confound, Aeschin.3.220; of Poets,μ. ταὔτ' ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω Xenarch.7.2
:— [voice] Pass.,μετενήνεκται ὑμῖν τὰ τῆς πόλεως δίκαια Aeschin.3.193
; κύνες πυκνὰ μεταφερόμεναι doubling and casting about, X.Cyn.4.5.3 Rhet., transfer a word to a new sense, use it in a changed sense: and abs., employ metaphor, Arist.EN 1167a10:—[voice] Pass.,εὖ μετενήνεκται Id.Rh. 1405b6
, cf.μεταφορά 11
;ἀφ' ἑτέρων πραγμάτων μ. τὰς ὀνομασίας Phld.Rh.1.167
S.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεταφέρω
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6 περιτορνεύω
A turn as in a lathe, περὶ.. τὸν ἐγκέφαλον.. σφαῖραν περιετόρνευσεν ὀστεΐνην he framed a globe round it, Pl.Ti. 73e; θνητὸν σῶμα [ τῇ ψυχῇ] π. ib. 69c : metaph. in [voice] Pass., to be well-turned, of style, D.H.Dem.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιτορνεύω
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7 στρογγυλότης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρογγυλότης
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8 συνεκπορίζω
A help in procuring or supplying,τινί τι X.An. 5.8.25
;προφάσεις Plu.2.73e
;τὰ ἀναγκαῖα Hierocl. in CA11p.444M.
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνεκπορίζω
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9 ἦθος
A an accustomed place: hence, in pl., haunts or abodes of animals,μετά τ' ἤθεα καὶ νομὸν ἵππων Il.6.511
; [σύας] ἔρξαν κατὰ ἤθεα κοιμηθῆναι Od.14.411
; of lions, Hdt.7.125; of fish, Opp.H.1.93; of the abodes of men, Hes.Op. 167, 525, Hdt.1.15, 157, A.Supp.64 (lyr.), E.Hel. 274, Pl.Lg. 865e, Arist.Mu. 398b33; ἔλεγον ἐξ ἠθέων τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατεῖλαι away from his accustomed place, Hdt. 2.142; of plants, Callistr.Stat.7: metaph., with play on signf. 11, Pl.Phdr. 277a.II custom, usage: in pl., manners, customs, Hes.Op. 137, Th.66, Hdt.2.30,35, 4.106, Th.2.61;τρόποι καὶ ἤθη Pl. Lg. 896c
; ἐθρέψω Ξέρξην ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἤ. ib. 695e;φθείρουσιν ἤθη χρήσθ' ὁμιλίαι κακαί PHib.1.7.94
(E.Fr. 1024 = Men.218);τοῖς ἤθεσιν ἁπλοῦς D.S.5.21
.2 disposition, character,ἐπίκλοπον ἦθος Hes.Op. 67
,78;ἦ. ἐμφυές Pi.O.11(10).21
; ἀκίχητα ἤ., of Zeus, A.Pr. 187;τοὐμὸν ἦ. παιδεύειν S.Aj. 595
; ὦ μιαρὸν ἦ. Id.Ant. 746; τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἦ. Isoc.2.31; βελτίων τῆς πόλεως τὸ ἦ. D.20.14; esp. moral character, opp. διάνοια, Arist.EN 1139a1; as the result of habit,τὸ πᾶν ἦ. διὰ ἔθος Pl.Lg. 792e
, cf. Arist.EE 1220a39;ἦ. ἀνθρώπῳ δαίμων Heraclit.119
; ἦ. πηγὴ βίου Stoic. ap. Stob.2.7.1; τῆς ψυχῆς, τῆς γνώμης, Pl.R. 400d, D.61.16: freq. opp. πάθος, Arist.Rh. 1356a23 (pl.), etc.;ἠθῶν τε καὶ παθῶν μίμησις D.H.Pomp.3
;τὸ ἦ. πρᾶος Pl.Phdr. 243c
: less freq. in dat., ἀγοραῖος τῷ ἤ. Thphr.Char.6.2, cf. Inscr.Magn.164.3 (i/ii A.D.): pl., traits, characteristics, Pl.R. 402d, Arist.EN 1144b4 (in sg., τὸ τῆς ἀνδρείας ἦ. Pl.Lg. 836d): seldom in pl., of an individual,στερρὸν τὰ ἤθεα Hp.Ep.11
;ἱερὸς κατὰ τὰ ἤθη Ath.1.1e
.b of outward bearing, ὡς ἱλαρὸν τὸ ἦ. X.Smp.8.3;ὑγρότης ἤθους Lycurg.33
; ὑψηλὸς τῷ ἤ. Plu. Dio4: in pl., of facial expression,ὀφθαλμῶν ἤθη Philostr.Gym. 25
.c in Rhet., delineation of character,ἦ. ἔχουσιν οἱ λόγοι ἐν ὅσοις δήλη ἡ προαίρεσις Arist.Rh. 1395b13
;ἦ. ἐμφαίνειν Phld.Rh.1.200S.
; esp. opp. πάθος, Longin.9.15, etc.; κατ' ἦ. λέγεσθαι, opp. κατὰ πάθος, D.H.Comp.22, cf. Lys.19: in pl.,πραγμάτων καὶ ἠθῶν Phld.Po.5.5
;ἐν πάθεσι καὶ ἤθεσιν Demetr.Eloc.28
, etc.; so of works of art, ἡ Ζεύξιδος γραφὴ οὐδὲν ἔχει ἦ. Arist.Po. 1450a29;πάθος καὶ ἦ. καὶ σχημάτων χρῆσις Ael.VH4.3
;πολλὰ ἤθη ἐπιφαίνει Philostr.Her.2.10
; also of Music, S.E.M.6.49.3 also of animals, ἦ. τὸ πρὸς τοκέων (prob.l.for ἔθος) A.Ag. 727, cf.E.Hipp. 1219, Pl.R. 375e, Arist. HA 487a12 (pl.); τὸ ἦ. ἀσθενής, of a bird, ib. 615a18; of things, nature, kind, παρὰ δ' ἦ. ἑκάστῳ (to each of the four elements) Emp. 17.28;τοῦ πυρετοῦ Gal.7.353
.4 ἐν ἤθει tactfully (cf.ἠθικός 11.2
),προσφέρεσθαι τοῖς ἁμαρτάνουσιν Plu.2.73e
. cf. Herm. in Phdr.p.195A.; διὰ μέτριον ἦθος, of the expression δοκεῖ μοι, Steph.in Hp.1.59D. -
10 Numbers
0 zéro*1 un†2 deux3 trois4 quatre5 cinq6 six7 sept8 huit9 neuf10 dix11 onze12 douze13 treize14 quatorze15 quinze16 seize17 dix-sept18 dix-huit19 dix-neuf20 vingt21 vingt et un22 vingt-deux30 trente31 trente et un32 trente-deux40 quarante50 cinquante60 soixante70 soixante-dixseptante (in Belgium, Canada, Switzerland etc.)71 soixante et onzeseptante et un ( etc)72 soixante-douze73 soixante-treize74 soixante-quatorze75 soixante-quinze76 soixante-seize77 soixante-dix-sept78 soixante-dix-nuit79 soixante-dix-neuf80 quatre-vingts‡81 quatre-vingt-un§82 quatre-vingt-deux90 quatre-vingt-dix ; nonante (in Belgium, Canada, Switzerland, etc)91 quatre-vingt-onze ; nonante et un92 quatre-vingt-douze ; nonante-deux ( etc.)99 quatre-vingt-dix-neuf100 cent101 cent un†102 cent deux110 cent dix111 cent onze112 cent douze187 cent quatre-vingt-sept200 deux cents250 deux cent|| cinquante300 trois cents1000 || mille1001 mille un†1002 mille deux1020 mille vingt1200 mille** deux cents2000 deux mille††10000 dix mille10200 dix mille deux cents100000 cent mille102000 cent deux mille1000000 un million‡‡1264932 un million deux cent soixante-quatre mille neuf cent trente-deux1000000000 un milliard‡‡1000000000000 un billion‡‡* In English 0 may be called nought, zero or even nothing ; French is always zéro ; a nought = un zéro.† Note that one is une in French when it agrees with a feminine noun, so un crayon but une table, une des tables, vingt et une tables, combien de tables? - il y en a une seule etc.‡ Also huitante in Switzerland. Note that when 80 is used as a page number it has no s, e.g. page eighty = page quatre-vingt.§ Note that vingt has no s when it is in the middle of a number. The only exception to this rule is when quatre-vingts is followed by millions, milliards or billions, e.g. quatre-vingts millions, quatre-vingts billions etc.Note that cent does not take an s when it is in the middle of a number. The only exception to this rule is when it is followed by millions, milliards or billions, e.g. trois cents millions, six cents billions etc. It has a normal plural when it modifies other nouns, e.g. 200 inhabitants = deux cents habitants.|| Note that figures in French are set out differently ; where English would have a comma, French has simply a space. It is also possible in French to use a full stop (period) here, e.g. 1.000. French, like English, writes dates without any separation between thousands and hundreds, e.g. in 1995 = en 1995.** When such a figure refers to a date, the spelling mil is preferred to mille, i.e. en 1200 = en mil deux cents. Note however the exceptions: when the year is a round number of thousands, the spelling is always mille, so en l’an mille, en l’an deux mille etc.†† Mille is invariable ; it never takes an s.‡‡ Note that the French words million, milliard and billion are nouns, and when written out in full they take de before another noun, e.g. a million inhabitants is un million d’habitants, a billion francs is un billion de francs. However, when written in figures, 1,000,000 inhabitants is 1000000 habitants, but is still spoken as un million d’habitants. When million etc. is part of a complex number, de is not used before the nouns, e.g. 6,000,210 people = six millions deux cent dix personnes.Use of enNote the use of en in the following examples:there are six= il y en a sixI’ve got a hundred= j’en ai centEn must be used when the thing you are talking about is not expressed (the French says literally there of them are six, I of them have a hundred etc.). However, en is not needed when the object is specified:there are six apples= il y a six pommesApproximate numbersWhen you want to say about…, remember the French ending -aine:about ten= une dizaineabout ten books= une dizaine de livresabout fifteen= une quinzaineabout fifteen people= une quinzaine de personnesabout twenty= une vingtaineabout twenty hours= une vingtaine d’heuresSimilarly une trentaine, une quarantaine, une cinquantaine, une soixantaine and une centaine ( and une douzaine means a dozen). For other numbers, use environ (about):about thirty-five= environ trente-cinqabout thirty-five francs= environ trente-cinq francsabout four thousand= environ quatre milleabout four thousand pages= environ quatre mille pagesEnviron can be used with any number: environ dix, environ quinze etc. are as good as une dizaine, une quinzaine etc.Note the use of centaines and milliers to express approximate quantities:hundreds of books= des centaines de livresI’ve got hundreds= j’en ai des centaineshundreds and hundreds of fish= des centaines et des centaines de poissonsI’ve got thousands= j’en ai des milliersthousands of books= des milliers de livresthousands and thousands= des milliers et des milliersmillions and millions= des millions et des millionsPhrasesnumbers up to ten= les nombres jusqu’à dixto count up to ten= compter jusqu’à dixalmost ten= presque dixless than ten= moins de dixmore than ten= plus de dixall ten of them= tous les dixall ten boys= les dix garçonsNote the French word order:my last ten pounds= mes dix dernières livresthe next twelve weeks= les douze prochaines semainesthe other two= les deux autresthe last four= les quatre derniersCalculations in French
Note that French uses a comma where English has a decimal point.0,25 zéro virgule vingt-cinq0,05 zéro virgule zéro cinq0,75 zéro virgule soixante-quinze3,45 trois virgule quarante-cinq8,195 huit virgule cent quatre-vingt-quinze9,1567 neuf virgule quinze cent soixante-septor neuf virgule mille cinq cent soixante-sept9,3456 neuf virgule trois mille quatre cent cinquante-sixPercentages in French25% vingt-cinq pour cent50% cinquante pour cent100% cent pour cent200% deux cents pour cent365% troix cent soixante-cinq pour cent4,25% quatre virgule vingt-cinq pour centFractions in French
Ordinal numbers in French§1st 1er‡ premier ( feminine première)2nd 2e second or deuxième3rd 3e troisième4th 4e quatrième5th 5e cinquième6th 6e sixième7th 7e septième8th 8e huitième9th 9e neuvième10th 10e dixième11th 11e onzième12th 12e douzième13th 13e treizième14th 14e quatorzième15th 15e quinzième16th 16e seizième17th 17e dix-septième18th 18e dix-huitième19th 19e dix-neuvième20th 20e vingtième21st 21e vingt et unième22nd 22e vingt-deuxième23rd 23e vingt-troisième24th 24e vingt-quatrième25th 25e vingt-cinquième30th 30e trentième31st 31e trente et unième40th 40e quarantième50th 50e cinquantième60th 60e soixantième70th 70e soixante-dixième or septantième (in Belgium, Canada, Switzerland etc.)71st 71e soixante et onzième or septante et unième (etc.)72nd 72e soixante-douzième73rd 73e soixante-treizième74th 74e soixante-quatorzième75th 75e soixante-quinzième76th 76e soixante-seizième77th 77e soixante-dix-septième78th 78e soixante-dix-huitième79th 79e soixante-dix-neuvième80th 80e quatre-vingtième¶81st 81e quatre-vingt-unième90th 90e quatre-vingt-dixième or nonantième (in Belgium, Canada, Switzerland etc.)91st 91e quatre-vingt-onzième, or nonante et unième (etc.)99th 99e quatre-vingt-dix-neuvième100th 100e centième101st 101e cent et unième102nd 102e cent-deuxième196th 196e cent quatre-vingt-seizième200th 200e deux centième300th 300e trois centième400th 400e quatre centième1,000th 1000e millième2,000th 2000e deux millième1,000,000th 1000000e millionièmeLike English, French makes nouns by adding the definite article:the firstthe second= le second (or la seconde etc.)the first three= les trois premiers or les trois premièresNote the French word order in:the third richest country in the world= le troisième pays le plus riche du monde* Note that half, when not a fraction, is translated by the noun moitié or the adjective demi ; see the dictionary entry.† Note the use of les and d’entre when these fractions are used about a group of people or things: two-thirds of them = les deux tiers d’entre eux.‡ This is the masculine form ; the feminine is 1re and the plural 1ers (m) or 1res (f).§ All the ordinal numbers in French behave like ordinary adjectives and take normal plural endings where appropriate.¶ Also huitantième in Switzerland. -
11 εἶδον
εἶδον (Hom.+) used as the 2 aor. of ὁράω; mixed forms fr. 1 and 2 aor. somet. occur, and freq. as vv.ll. (B-D-F §81, 3; W-S. §13, 13; Rob. 337–39): εἶδα Rv 17:3 v.l.; εἴδαμεν Mk 2:12 v.l.; Ac 4:20, εἴδατε as v.l. Lk 7:22 and J 6:26, εἶδαν Mt 13:17; Mk 6:33 v.l.; Lk 10:24 al.; Ac 9:35. In gener., wherever εἶδον is read, the mixed form is found as v.l. Numerous mss. have both this and the phonetic spelling (B-D-F §23) ἴδον Rv 4:1; 6:1ff; ἴδες 1:19; ἴδεν Lk 5:2; Rv 1:2; ἴδομεν Lk 5:26; ἴδατε 7:22; ἴδετε Phil 1:30 (all as v.l.); subj. ἴδω; opt. ἴδοιμι; impv. ἴδε (Moeris p. 193 ἰδέ ἀττικῶς• ἴδε ἑλληνικῶς. W-S. §6, 7d; B-D-F §13; 101 p. 47 [ὁρᾶν]; Rob. 1215 [εἰδέω]; cp. PRyl 239, 21; LXX); inf. ἰδεῖν; ptc. ἰδών; mid. inf. ἰδέσθαι see. Since εἶδον functions as the aor. form of ὁράω, most of the mngs. found here will be duplicated s.v. ὁράω.① to perceive by sight of the eye, see, perceive.ⓐ w. acc. τινά, τὶ someone, someth. a star Mt 2:2; cp. vs. 9f; a child vs. 11; the Spirit of God as a dove 3:16; a light 4:16 (Is 9:2); two brothers vss. 18, 21 al. W. ἀκούειν (Lucian, Hist. Conscrib. 29) Lk 7:22; Ac 22:14; 1 Cor 2:9; Phil 1:27, 30; 4:9; Js 5:11. Contrasted w. πιστεύειν J 20:29 (cp. 2 Cor 5:7); look at someone Mk 8:33; J 21:21; at someth. critically Lk 14:18.—Also of visions that one sees (Sir 49:8): εἶδον κ. ἰδοὺ θύρα ἠνεῳγμένη ἐν τ. οὐρανῷ … κ. θρόνος … κ. ἐπὶ τὸν θρόνον καθήμενος … Rv 4:1f (TestLevi 5:1 ἤνοιξέ μοι ὁ ἄγγελος τ. πύλας τοῦ οὐρανοῦ. κ. εἶδον τὸν ὕψιστον ἐπὶ θρόνον καθήμενον). ἰδεῖν ὅραμα Ac 10:17; 11:5; 16:10. ἐν ὁράματι in a vision 9:12; 10:3; also ἐν τῇ ὁράσει Rv 9:17. ὑπʼ (πάρʼ Joly) ἐμοῦ πάντα ἰδεῖν Hs 9, 1, 3 B. ἰδεῖν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς see w. one’s own eyes Mt 13:15; J 12:40; Ac 28:27 (all three Is 6:10; cp. Just., A I, 32, 4 ὄψει … ἰδεῖν). The combination ἰδών εἶδον I have surely seen 7:34 (Ex 3:7) is Hebraistic (but cp. Lucian, D. Mar. 4, 3 Jacobitz). The ptc. with and without acc. freq. serves to continue a narrative Mt 2:10; 5:1; 8:34; Mk 5:22; 9:20; Lk 2:48 al. The acc. is to be supplied Mt 9:8, 11; 21:20; Mk 10:14; Lk 1:12; 2:17; Ac 3:12 al.ⓑ w. acc. and a ptc. (LXX; En 104:6; Lucian, Philops. 13 εἶδον πετόμενον τὸν ξένον; Tat. 23, 1 εἶδον ἀνθρώπους … βεβαρημένους) ἰδὼν πολλοὺς ἐρχομένους when he saw many coming Mt 3:7. εἶδεν τὴν πενθερὰν αὐτοῦ βεβλημένην he saw his mother-in-law lying in bed (with fever) 8:14; cp. 9:9; 16:28; Ac 28:4 (cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 241); B 7:10; Hm 5, 2, 2 al.ⓒ w. indir. question foll.: ἰδεῖν τὸν Ἰησοῦν τίς ἐστιν to see just who Jesus was Lk 19:3; ἰ. τί ἐστιν τὸ γεγονός what had happened Mk 5:14. ἴδωμεν εἰ ἔρχεται Ἠλίας let us see whether Elijah will come 15:36 (s. εἰ 5bα). ἴδωμεν τί καλόν 1 Cl 7:3. ἴδετε πηλίκοις ὑμῖν γράμμασιν ἔγραψα notice with what large letters I write to you Gal 6:11.ⓓ w. ὅτι foll. Mk 2:16; 9:25; J 6:24; 11:31; Rv 12:13.ⓔ the formulas (s. also ἴδε) ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε come and see J 1:46; 11:34; cp. 1:39 and ὑπάγετε ἴδετε Mk 6:38, borrowed fr. Semitic usage (cp. δεῦρο καὶ ἴδε, δεῦτε ἴδετε 4 Km 6:13; 7:14; 10:16; Ps 45:9; 65:5; ἐξέλθατε καὶ ἴδετε SSol 3:11), direct attention to a particular object.② to become aware of someth. through sensitivity, feel (Alexis Com. 222, 4 ὀσμήν; Diod S 1, 39, 6 the blowing of the wind; Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 28, 2 τὴν θείαν φωνήν; Aristaen., Ep. 2, 7 ὄψει τὸ πήδημα [the beating of the heart]; Ezk 3:13 εἶδον φωνήν) σεισμόν Mt 27:54.③ to take special note of someth., see, notice, note (Philo, Abr. 191; Just., D. 120, 1 ἴδοις ἂν ὁ λέγω) faith Mt 9:2; thoughts vs. 4; Lk 9:47 v.l.; God’s kindness Ro 11:22. W. ὅτι foll. Mt 27:3, 24; Ac 12:3; Gal 2:7, 14. W. indir. question foll. (X., Symp. 2, 15; Ar. 2, 1 al.) consider, ponder someth. ἴδετε ποταπὴν ἀγάπην δέδωκεν consider the outstanding love the Father has shown 1J 3:1. W. περί τινος (Epict. 1, 17, 10; 4, 8, 24, ‘see about’ someth.): περὶ τ. λόγου τούτου deliberate concerning this matter Ac 15:6 (cp. 18:15, a Latinism [?] videre de, ‘look into, see to, deal with’, JNorth, NTS 29, ’83, 264–66).④ to experience someth., see someth.= experience someth. (Ps 26:13); prosperous days 1 Pt 3:10 (Ps 33:13); τ. βασιλείαν J 3:3. θάνατον see death=die Lk 2:26, echoed in GJs 24:4; cp. Hb 11:5 (cp. Ps 88:49; Anth. Pal. 6, 230 ἰδεῖν Ἀί̈δην). πένθος grief Rv 18:7 (cp. 1 Macc 13:3 τὰς στενοχωρίας; Eccl 6:6 ἀγαθωσύνην). τὴν διαφθοράν experience decay=decay Ac 2:27, 31; 13:35–37 (all Ps 15:10); τ. ἡμέραν (Soph., Oed. R. 831; Aristoph., Pax 345; Polyb. 10, 4, 7; 32, 10, 9; Ael. Aristid. 32 p. 601 D.; Lam 2:16; En 103:5; Jos., Ant. 6, 305): τὴν ἡμέραν τ. ἐμήν J 8:56; μίαν τῶν ἡμερῶν Lk 17:22.⑤ to show an interest in, look after, visit (X., An. 2, 4, 15; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 19 §73e visit a country place; 5, 62 §266 visit or look after a sick woman) Lk 8:20; Ac 16:40; 1 Cor 16:7. τὸ πρόσωπόν τινος (Lucian, Dial. Deor. 24, 2) visit someone 1 Th 2:17; 3:10; come or learn to know someone (Epict. 3, 9, 14 Ἐπίκτητον ἰδεῖν) Lk 9:9; 23:8; J 12:21; Ro 1:11; Phil 2:26 v.l.; w. προσλαλῆσαι Ac 28:20. See ἴδε, ἰδού, and ὁράω.—B. 1041. DELG s.v. ἰδεῖν. M-M. TW.
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