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121 θῶσθαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `eat'Derivatives: θωστήρια pl. = εὑωχητήρια, `offer-food' (Alcm., H.; cf. Kukula Phil. 66, 226ff., Bechtel Dial. 2, 374).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Connected with θοίνη s. v.; Pre-Greek origin seems quite possible.Page in Frisk: 1,701Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θῶσθαι
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122 *θώσσω
*θώσσωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: in θῶξαι μεθύσαι, πληρῶσαι, θᾶξαι μεθύσαι; τεθωγμένοι... μεμεθυσμένοι, τεθαγμένοι μεμεθυσμένοι H., θωχθείς (S. Fr. 173; contracted from θωρηχθείς?; Schwyzer 16 n. 1) etc. `make drunken'.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The traditional connection with θήγω (since Ahrens Dial. 2, 182; further s. Bq) is doubted by WP. 1, 823 and instead connected with θοί-νη (through *θο(ι)άκ-ι̯ω, *θο(ι)-αξ).Page in Frisk: 1,701Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > *θώσσω
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123 θωΰσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `bark, bay, cry aloud, call aloud' (trag.).Other forms: Aor. θωΰξαιDerivatives: Nom. ag. θωϋκτήρ ( APl. 4, 91).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation in - ύσσω (Schwyzer 733; details in Debrunner IF 21, 242), further unknown. Or from θώς *`behave like a jackal' (with regard to its howling)?Page in Frisk: 1,701Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θωΰσσω
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124 θώψ
θώψ, θωπόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `flatterer', sec. also adjectively (IA).Derivatives: θωπικός `flattering' (Ar.), θωπεύω `flatter' with θωπεία, θώπευμα `flattery', Demin. θωπευμάτια pl., θωπευτικός (Att. etc.); also θώπτω `id.' (A.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Hardly with de Saussure Mémoire 156, Bezzenberger BB 5, 317 as root noun (cf. Chantraine Formation 2) to τέ-θηπ-α, θάμβος, s. v. (which is a Pre-Greek word); cf. H.: θώψ κόλαξ, ὁ μετὰ θαυμασμοῦ ἐγκωμιαστής (which may be due to learned analysis).Page in Frisk: 1,701Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θώψ
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125 θωπός
θώψ, θωπόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `flatterer', sec. also adjectively (IA).Derivatives: θωπικός `flattering' (Ar.), θωπεύω `flatter' with θωπεία, θώπευμα `flattery', Demin. θωπευμάτια pl., θωπευτικός (Att. etc.); also θώπτω `id.' (A.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Hardly with de Saussure Mémoire 156, Bezzenberger BB 5, 317 as root noun (cf. Chantraine Formation 2) to τέ-θηπ-α, θάμβος, s. v. (which is a Pre-Greek word); cf. H.: θώψ κόλαξ, ὁ μετὰ θαυμασμοῦ ἐγκωμιαστής (which may be due to learned analysis).Page in Frisk: 1,701Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θωπός
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126 ῑ
ῑ́Grammatical information: pcleMeaning: added particle, demonstrative-augmentative, ὁδ-ί̄, οὑτοσ-ί̄, νυν-ί̄ etc. (Att.; also El. το-ΐ, Boeot. ταν-ί etc.), rarely -ί̄ν.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [285] *-i `demonstr. pcleEtymology: To be compared are the added enclitics Skt. and GAv. īm, ī; further -i in Hitt. aši, eni-, uni- `the one mentioned, he', in Lat. utī̆ etc.; Gothic has -ei. See Schwyzer 611 n. 3.Page in Frisk: 1,701Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῑ
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127 λοφνίς
λοφνίς, - ίδοςGrammatical information: f.Derivatives: λοφνίδια λαμπάδια H.; also λοφνία f. `id.' (Anon. ap. Ath. 15, 699 d; Kaibel λοφνίδα); cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 56.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation in - ίς or - ία from *λόφνος, - νη. Because of the description in Ath. την ἐκ τοῦ φλοιοῦ ( τῆς ἀμπέλου) λαμπάδα prob. with Bq a. o. from *λοπ-σν-ο-, -ᾱ to λέπω `peel', λοπός `shell, bark'; the σν-suffix also in λύχνος with comparable meaning (cf. Schwyzer 327); possible but rather improbable. - After Osthoff MU 6, 64 to λάμπω (with Lith. lópe `torch, light' a. o.), s. v.; by WP. 2, 383 rightly rejected.Page in Frisk: 2,139Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λοφνίς
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128 πυνθάνομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: to find out, learn, to ask, to inquire, to investigate' (Il.); act. πεύθω, πεῦσαι `to announce, to cite' (Crete).Other forms: ep. also πεύθομαι (metr. easier; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 111, 282, 308), fut. πεύσομαι, aor. 2. πυθέσθαι, redupl. opt. πεπύθοιτο, perf. πέπυσμαι.Derivatives: With zero grade: 1. πύστις f. `questioning, inquiry, tidings' (Att., A.; cf. below) with πυστι-άομαι `to interrogate' (Plu., Phot., H.); 2. πύσμα n. `question, interrogation' with - ματικός `interrogative, asking' (late); 3. πυστός (EM, Eust.), always as 2. member, resp. in the prefixcompp., e.g. ἄ-πυστος, ἀνά-πυστος (Od.). With full grade: 4. πευθώ f. `tidings' (A. Th. 370); 5. πεῦσις ( ἀνά-) f. `information' (Ph., Plu.; older πύστις, cf. Fraenkel Glotta 32, 27 w. lit.); 6. πευθήν, - ῆνος m. `spy' (Luc., Arr.; Solmsen Wortforsch. 143); 7. Adj. πευστικός `interrogating' (A. D., Ph.); 8. as 2. member, after the ες-stems (Schwyzer 513), - πευθής, e.g. ἀ-πευθ-ής `uninvestigated, unaware' (Od.); 9. with dentalsuffix φιλό-πευσ-τος (Phot., Suid.), - της (Ptol.) `who loves questioning' with - πευστέω, - πευστία (hell.).Etymology: The full grade thematic root-present πεύθομαι has exact formal agreements in several languages: Skt. bódhati, midd. -te `watch, observe, understand', Av. baođaiti, -te `id.', also `smell after', Germ., e.g. Goth. ana-, faur-biudan `order, arrange' resp. `forbid', OWNo. bjōða 'offer, present, make known', Slav., e.g. OCS bljudǫ, bljusti `preserve, guard, observe', Russ. bljudú, bljustí `observe, perceive', IE * bheudh-e(-ti, - toi) `observes, is attent'. The deviating meaning of the Germ. verbs agrees mainly to the (prob. secondary) active Cret. πεύθω and is related to an old opposition of the diatheses; a corresponding meaning shows a.o. the Skt. causative bodháyati `wake, instruct, inform'. The meaning `find out, ask' is a Greek innovation. -- With ( ἐ-)πύθοντο agrees exactly Skt. budhánta so these are in origin identical; complete formal congruence is also found between ( ἄ-)πυστος and Skt. buddhá-, which functions as ptc. of the caus. bodháyati ('wakes, illuminates'), to which also Av. hupō. bus-ta- `well scented'; thus as between πύστις and Skt. buddhi- f. `insight, intelligence, spirit', between ( ἀ-)πευθής and Av. baođah- n. `observation'; in all these cases one must reckon with independent innovations. A nasalized present like πυν-θάνομαι is also found in Lith. bu-n-dù, inf. bústi `wake' (with the suffixed caus. búd-inu, - inti) and in Celt., e.g. OIr. ad-bond- `give notice, announce'. Through the strong productivity of these formations is also here original identity doubtful; cf. Schwyzer 701 w. lit. -- Further forms from the diff. languages with rich lit. in WP. 2, 147f., Pok. 150, Mayrhofer s. bódhati, Fraenkel s. budė́ti, Vasmer s. bljudú.Page in Frisk: 2,625-626Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πυνθάνομαι
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