-
1 διαλύω
A loose one from another, part asunder, διαπλέκων καὶ διαλύων twining and untwining, Hdt.4.67;νὺξ δ. τοὺς ἀγωνιζομένους Id.8.11
; δ. τὸν σύλλογον, τὴν συνουσίαν, τὴν πανήγυριν, etc., break it up, dismiss it, Id.7.10.δ, Pl.Ly. 223b, X.Cyr.6.1.10, etc.; τὴν σκηνὴν εἰς κοίτην δ. break up the party and go to bed, ib.2.3.1; δ. τὴν στρατιάν ib.6.1.6; τὸ ναυτικόν disband it, Th.2.93:— [voice] Med., :—[voice] Pass., of an army, assembly, etc., disperse, Hdt.1.128, etc.;ἐκ τοῦ συλλόγου Id.3.73
, cf. 8.56: in [tense] fut. [voice] Med., part from one's escort, Th.2.12; of a man, die, X.Cyr.8.7.20.2 dissolve into its elements, break up, destroy,δ. καὶ ἀπολλύναι Pl.R. 609a
s1.;ἐξ ἑνὸς εἰς πολλὰ δ. Id.Ti. 68d
; disperse, break up a herd of sheep, BGU1012.12 (ii B.C.); break up a ship,παλαιὰν τριήρη δ. IG2.804
, cf. PSI4.382 (iii B.C.); τρίπους, ὅρμος διαλελυμένος, SIG2588.169,198 (Delos, ii B.C.);τὰς οἰκήσεις Plb.4.65.4
; dissolve,κοινόν Test.Epict.8.6
; ; of the sun, thaw frozen things, X.Cyn.5.2:—[voice] Pass., , cf. Ph. 204b33, etc.3 break off, put an end to friendship,ὁμολογίας Isoc.4.175
; :—[voice] Pass., of married persons, separate, be divorced, SIG364.59 ([place name] Ephesus):—[voice] Med.,διαλύσασθαι ξεινίην Hdt.4.154
: abs., dissolve friendship, Arist.EN 1162b25:—[voice] Pass.,αἱ σπονδαὶ διελέλυντο Th.5.1
.4 put an end to enmity, ἔχθραν, πόλεμον, Id.8.46:—[voice] Med.,δ. ἔχθρας Is.7.11
;διαφοράς Isoc.12.160
;πολέμους Id.4.172
, cf. D.4.15: in [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass. (with [voice] Med. signf.),διελέλυσθε τὸν πόλεμον Isoc.14.27
(v.l. διελύεσθε):—[voice] Pass.,τὰς ἔχθρας διαλύεσθαι Th.4.19
: hence,b c. acc. pers., reconcile,πρὸς ἔμ' αὑτὸν διαλύειν ἠξίου D.21.122
, cf. 41.14;δ. τινὰς ἐκ διαφορᾶς Plb.1.87.4
; ; esp. in legal proceedings, PHamb.25.5 (iii B.C.), etc.:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., c. gen. rei, διαλύεσθαι νείκους to be parted from quarrel, i.e. be reconciled, E.Or. 1679 (v.l. νείκας); so διαλυθείσης τῆς διαφορᾶς prob. in D.S.14.110: also abs., to be reconciled, make up a quarrel, X.HG7.4.25, cf. Test. ap. Aeschin. 1.66, Thphr.Char.12.14;πρός τινας D.38.24
;περί τινος Lys.4.1
: in [tense] fut. [voice] Med.,ὅπως.. μὴ διαλύσει D.21.216
.5 generally, put an end to, do away with,χρήμασι τὴν διαβολήν Th.1.131
; πάσας αὐτοῦ διαλύσω τὰς ἀπολογίας d.27.58;τὸν ἐχόμενον φόβον δ. τῶν Ἑλλήνων Pl. Mx. 241b
:—so in [voice] Med.,ἐγκλήματα δ. Th.1.140
; δ. περὶ τῶν ἐγκλημάτων ib. 145;διαβολάς Isoc.11.37
, 15.16;τι τῶν κατηγορημένων Id.12.218
; δ. ἃ ἐψηφίσασθε cancel your vote, Lys.18.15; διαλύσασθαι τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους settle mutual claims, Isoc.4.40.6 solve a difficulty, Pl.Sph. 252d;τὴν ἀπορίαν Arist.Metaph. 1062b31
:—[voice] Med.,διαλύσεσθαι σόφισμα S.E.P.2.238
.7 δ.τὰς τιμάς pay the full value, D.29.7; pay, discharge,τὴν δαπάνην Hdt.5.30
;χρήματα D.20.12
;τὰ συμβόλαια Arist.Pol. 1276a11
;χρέος τινί Plb.31.27.4
;πάντα διελέλυτο D.28.2
: also c. acc. pers., δ. τὸν ναύκληρον satisfy him, i.e. pay him off, D. 49.29, cf. 34.40, 36.50:—[voice] Med., order debts to be paid,διαλέλυμαι ταῦτα Arr.An.7.10.3
; but also, to have them paid to oneself, D.Chr. 46.6.II relax, weaken,τὸ σῶμα Hp.Aph.3.17
; esp. of the result of hunger,διαλύεσθαι τῷ λιμῷ UPZ11.27
(ii B.C.), cf. 42.9 (also in [voice] Act. intr., ὑπὸ τῆς λιμοῦ δ. ib.122.23 (ii B.C.)); make supple and pliant, Ar. Pax85:—[voice] Pass.,δ. καὶ ἀδυνατεῖν Arist.HA 585a33
; ἀνάπλους διαλελυμένος a sailing out in loose order, Plb.16.2.6; διαλελυμένη λέξις a lax style, D.H.Lys.9.2 abs., slacken one's hold, undo, Theoc.24.32. -
2 συγκεράννυμι
Aσυγκρᾱθήσομαι E. Ion 406
: [tense] aor. 1 συνεκράθην [ᾱ], [dialect] Ion.- εκρήθην Hp.Vict.1.32
; also : [tense] pf. συγκέκρᾱμαι (v. infr.): —mix, blend with, πολλὰ [ἑνί] or εἰς ἕν, Id.Cra. 424d, Ti. 68d; λύπῃ τὴν ἡδονὴν ς. temper pleasure by a mixture of pain, Id.Phlb. 50a;τὸ πικρὸν μέλιτι AP12.154
(Mel.).2 mix together, commingle, ; τὸν πέμπτον [κύαθον] AP12.168 (Posidipp.);μέλος συγκεράσας τις ἐγχέοι Anacreont.20.4
; ἐξ ἀμφοτέρων ς. make a mixture of both, Pl.R. 397c.II more freq. in [voice] Pass., to be mixed or blended with, coalesce, τινι Pl.Ti. 68c;πρὸς ἄλληλα Id.R. 618d
.2 to be commingled, blended, τὰ παλαιὰ συγκεκρ. ἄλγη the old commingled woes, A.Ch. 744: c. dat., Call.Aet.3.1.75; παίδων ὅπως νῷν σπέρμα ς. E. l.c.;ὁμοῦ τό τε φαῦλον καὶ τὸ μέσον καὶ τὸ πάνυ ἀκριβῶς.. ξυγκραθέν Th.6.18
; τῇ τῶν ἐναντίων κράσει ς. Pl.Lg. 889c; ; ;παιδεία εὐκαίρως συγκεκραμένη D.61.43
; συγκέκραται αὐτῶν ἡ φύσις, of the dog and fox, X.Cyn.3.1.3 of friendships, to be formed by close union,φιλίαι μεγάλαι συνεκρήθησαν Hdt.4.152
:—[voice] Med., πρός τινα φιλίην συγκεράσασθαι form a close friendship with any one, Id.7.151, cf. D.H.6.7; so τὸ ἔχθος τὸ ἐς Λακεδαιμονίους συγκεκρημένον (cj. Reiske for συγκεκυρημένον) Hdt.9.37.4 of persons, to be closely attached to, be close friends with,τοῖς ἡλικιώταις X.Cyr.1.4.1
.b to become closely acquainted with, become deeply involved in,συγκέκραμαι δύᾳ S.Ant. 1311
(lyr.);πολυφόρῳ συγκέκραμαι δαίμονι Ar.Pl. 853
; ; οἴκτῳ τῷδε συγκεκραμένη deeply affected by.., Id.Aj. 895; for Tr. 662 (lyr.), v. πάγχριστος.5 of a wife,ἀξίοις γάμοις -κερασθεῖσα IG5(2).268.32
(Mantinea, i B.C.), cf. Plu.2.768b.III [voice] Med., mix with or for oneself,εἰς μίαν πάντα ἰδέαν Pl.Ti. 35a
, cf. 69d;σ. αἰσθήσεις νῷ Id.Lg. 961e
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγκεράννυμι
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