-
1 βαίνω
βαίνω (inf.Aβαίμεναι Hsch.
), [tense] fut.βήσομαι Il.2.339
, etc., [dialect] Dor.βᾱσεῦμαι Theoc.2.8
, etc.: [tense] pf.βέβηκα Il.15.90
, etc., [dialect] Dor.βέβᾱκα Pi.I.4(3).41
, etc., with shortd. formsβεβάᾱσι Il.2.134
, [var] contr. (lyr.), Eu.76, etc.; subj. βεβῶσι ([etym.] ἐμ-) Pl.Phdr. 252e; inf.βεβάμεν Il.17.359
, (lyr.); part.βεβαώς, -αυῖα Il.14.477
, Hom.Epigr.15.10, [var] contr. βεβώς: [tense] plpf.ἐβεβήκειν Il.11.296
, etc., [dialect] Ep.βεβήκειν 6.495
; sync. [ per.] 3pl.βέβᾰσαν 17.286
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2ἔβην Il. 17.112
, etc., [dialect] Dor.ἔβᾱν Pi.O.13.97
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.βῆ Il.13.297
, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3 dual βάτην [ᾰ] 1.327, [ per.] 3pl.ἔβαν A.Pers.18
(lyr.), ([etym.] κατ-) S.Tr. 504 (lyr.), [dialect] Ep.βάν Il.20.32
; imper. βῆθι, [dialect] Dor. (lyr.); βᾱ in compds. ἔμβα, κατάβα, etc., [ per.] 2pl. , Eu. 1033 (lyr.); subj. βῶ, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. βήῃ ([etym.] ὑπερ-) Il.9.501,βήω 6.113
, (Cret.), [dialect] Dor. βᾶμες (for βῶμεν) Theoc.15.22; opt. βαίην; inf. βῆναι ([dialect] Att. Prose only in compds.), [dialect] Ep.βήμεναι Od.19.296
, [dialect] Dor.βᾶμεν Pi.P.4.39
; part. βάς βᾶσα βάν, [dialect] Dor. pl.ἐκ-βῶντας Th.5.77
:— [voice] Med., [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor.1 ἐβήσετο ([etym.] ἀπ-) Il.1.428:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres. (v. infr.A.11.1): in compds., [tense] aor. ἀν-, παρ-, ξυν-εβάθην, X.Eq.3.4, Th.3.67, 4.30; laterπαρ-εβάνθην D.C.48.2
,al.; ἀνα-, παρα-, ξυμ-βέβᾰμαι, X.Eq.Mag.1.4, Th.1.123, 8.98;παρα-βέβασμαι D.17.12
: [tense] fut. παρα-βαθήσομαι Sch.E. Hec. 802.—For the [voice] Act. [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 1, v. infr. B; for [tense] pres. part. βιβάς, v. βίβημι.—In correct [dialect] Att. Prose the [tense] pres. βαίνω is almost the only tense in use; but in compds. Prose writers used all tenses freely.A in the above tenses,I intr., walk, step, prop. of motion on foot,ποσὶ βήσετο Il.5.745
, etc.; but also of all motion on ground, the direction being commonly determined by a Prep.:—the kind of motion is often marked by a part., βῆ φεύγων, βῆ ἀΐξασα, Il.2.665, 4.74: c. part. [tense] fut., denoting purpose, βῆ ῥ' Ἶσον.. ἐξεναρίξων he went to slay, Il.11.101: with neut. Adj. as Adv.,σαῦλα ποσὶν β. h.Merc.28
;ἁβρὸν β. παλλεύκῳ ποδί E.Med. 1164
, cf. 830 (lyr.); ἴσα or ὁμοίως β. τινί, D.19.314, X.Eq.1.3;ἐν ποικίλοις β. A.Ag. 936
, cf. 924; march or dance, μετὰ ῥυθμοῦ, ἐν ῥυθμῷ, Th.5.70, Pl.Lg. 670b: freq. c. inf. in Hom., βῆ δ' ἰέναι set out to go, went his way, Il.4.199, etc.;βῆ δ' ἴμεν 5.167
, etc.; βῆ δὲ θέειν started to run, 2.183, etc.;βῆ δ' ἐλάαν 13.27
: c. acc. loci,νέας Od.3.162
, cf. S.OT 153 (lyr.), OC 378; ἐπὶ νηὸς ἔβαινεν was going on board ship, Od.11.534; butἐν δὲ ἑκάστῃ [νηῒ].. ἑκατὸν καὶ εἴκοσι βαῖνον
were on board,Il.
2.510; ἐφ' ἵππων βάντες having mounted the chariot, 18.532; ἐπὶ πώλου βεβῶσα mounted on.., S.OC 313;ἐς δίφρον Il.5.364
; ; βαίνειν δι' αἵματος wade in blood, Id.Ph. 20.2 in [tense] pf., stand or be in a place,χῶρος ἐν ᾧ βεβήκαμεν S.OC52
; βεβηκὼς σφόδρα firmly poised (opp. κρεμάμενος) Pl.Ti. 62c; β. μάχη steady fight, Plu.Phil.9: freq. almost, = εἰμί ( sum), εὖ βεβηκώς on a good footing, well established, prosperous, [θεοὶ] εὖ βεβηκότας ὑπτίους κλίνουσ' Archil.56.3
;τυραννίδα εὖ βεβηκυῖαν Hdt.7.164
, cf. S.El. 979; εὖ βίου βεβηκότα prob. forἐν βίῳ βεβιωκότα Nicom.
Com.2;ἀσφαλέως βεβηκὼς ποσσί Archil.58.4
;ἐπισφαλῶς βεβ. LXX Wi.4.4
;ἄγαλμα βεβηκὸς ἄνω τὰ κάτω δὲ κεχηνός Eub.107.23
; οἱ ἐν τέλει ἐόντες, βεβῶτες, they who arein office, Hdt.9.106, S.Ant.67; τοῦτον οὐχ ὁρῇς ὅκως βέβη-[κεν] ἀνδριάντα; Herod.4.36; [λίθους] ἐν ταῖς ἰδίαις χώραις βεβηκότας IG7.3073.163
(Lebad.);ἐν κακοῖς βεβ. S.El. 1057
; μοίρᾳ οὐκ ἐν ἐσθλᾷ β. ib. 1095 (lyr.); βοῦς, κλεὶς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ βέβηκεν, v. βοῦς IV,κλείς 4
;φρόνει βεβὼς ἐπὶ ξυροῦ τύχης S.Ant. 996
.b Geom. of figures, stand on a base, , cf. Apollon.Perg.Con.3.3; *Stereom.1.31; of an angle, stand on an arc, ἐπί τινος, πρός τινι, Euc.3Def.9, cf. 16.26.c βεβηκὼς ῥυθμός stately rhythm, Syrian.in Hermog.1p.69R.; ἀνάπαυσις ib.p.18 R.3 go away, depart,ἐν νηυσὶ φίλην ἐς πατρίδ' Il.12.16
; ἔβαν ἄγοντες, ἔβαν φέρουσαι, have gone and taken away, 1.391, 2.302;ἄφαρ βέβακεν S.Tr. 134
;θανάσιμος βέβηκεν Id.OT 959
, cf. 832;βεβᾶσι φροῦδοι E.IT 1289
; βέβηκα euphem. for τέθνηκα, A.Pers. 1002 (lyr.); of things, ἐννέα ἐνιαυτοὶ βεβάασι nine years have come and gone, Il.2.134; πῇ ὅρκια βήσεται; ib. 339, cf. 8.229.6 c. part. as periphr. for [tense] fut.,βαίνω καταγγέλλων PMag.Par.1.2474
.II c. acc., mount, Hom. only in [tense] aor. [voice] Med.βήσασθαι δίφρον Il.3.262
, Od.3.481: in [voice] Act. ([tense] fut. part. [voice] Med.βησόμενος Them.Or.21.248b
), of the male, mount, cover, Pl.Phdr. 250e, Achae.28, Arist.HA 575a13, etc.:—in [voice] Pass., ἵπποι βαινόμεναι brood mares, Hdt.1.192.2 c. acc. cogn.,β. Δωρίαν κέλευθον ὕμνων Pi.Fr. 191
;Καλλαβίδας Eup.163
; ἔβα ῥόον went down stream, i.e. died, Theoc.1.140.b metaph. of metre, scan, D.H.Comp.21 ([voice] Pass.), Aristid. Quint.1.23,24, etc.; is scanned,Arist.
Metaph. 1093a30.3 χρέος ἔβα με debts came on me, Ar.Nu.30;ὀδύνα μ' ὀδύνα βαίνει E.Hipp. 1371
(lyr.).4 Poet. with acc. of the instrument of motion,βαίνειν πόδα E.El.94
, 1173 (lyr.).5 βαίνειν· φιλεῖν, κολακεύειν, Hsch.B Causal, in [tense] fut. βήσω, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Il.8.197, ([etym.] εἰς-) E.IT 742: [tense] aor. 1 ἔβησα—make to go, φῶτας βῆσεν ἀφ' ἵππων he made them dismount, Il.16.810; ἀμφοτέρους ἐξ ἵππων βῆσε κακῶς he brought them down from the chariot in sorry plight, 5.164;ὄφρα βάσομεν ὄκχον Pi.O. 6.24
.—Rare in Trag. (exc. in compds.), E.Med. 209 (lyr.).—The simple Verb is uncommon in later Gr. (For βάμ-yω, cf. Lat. venio, Skt. gamyáte; βάσκω corresponds to Skt. gácchati (g[uglide]ṃ-sk-); root g[uglide]em- in OHG. quëman 'come'; ἔβην, βήσομαι fr. root g[uglide]ā-, Skt. jigāti, [tense] aor. ágāt.) -
2 εὐαίσθητος
A with quick senses or keen perceptions, ;ἐλέφας εὐ. ζῷον Arist.HA 630b21
: [comp] Comp. - ότερος Pl.Ti. 75c;τῆς καρδίας τὴν ὑπερῴαν -οτέραν ἔχειν Plu.2.14d
: [comp] Sup.ὁ ἄνθρωπος -ότατος τῶν ἄλλων ζῴων Arist.PA 660a20
; τὸ εὐ., = εὐαισθησία, Gal.10.387. Adv. - τως, ἔχειν τινός have keen perceptions of.., Pl.Lg. 670b, cf. 661b: [comp] Comp. - οτέρως, ἔχειν περὶ ὥρας καὶ μηνῶν καὶ ἐνιαυτῶν Id.R. 527d
.II of things, easy to perceive, Arist.Cael. 289a7 ([comp] Comp.), Plu.2.956f.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐαίσθητος
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3 πεντηκοντούτης
A = πεντηκονταέτης), fifty years old, Pl.R. 540a, Lg. 670b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πεντηκοντούτης
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4 πότερος
A whether of the two? both in direct and indirect questions; once in Hom.,οὐκ ἂν γνοίης ποτέροισι μετείη Il.5.85
;κότερα τούτων αἱρετώτερά ἐστι..; Hdt.3.52
, cf. 1.126;πότερα τύχης καὶ πότερα γνώμης ἔργα κρίνεις; X.Mem. 1.4.4
; , etc.: sts. the two objects referred to follow in apposition,ἐρωτώσης τῆς μητρός, π. καλλίων.. δοκεῖ εἶναι, ὁ πατὴρ ἢ οὗτος X.Cyr.1.3.2
, cf. Mem.1.6.9;πότερος.., ὁ ἰατρὸς ἢ ὁ ὀψοποιός; Pl.Grg. 464d
, cf. 498a, etc.; modified by τις, Id.Lg. 715a, etc.; repeated in the same sentence,πότερος ποτερου φίλος γίγνεται; Id.Ly. 212a
.II neut. πότερον and πότερα (interchangeable,πότερον δέδρακεν ἢ οὔ, καὶ πότερ' ἄκων ἢ ἑκών; D.23.79
, cf. X. Mem.3.6.16), as Adv. at the beginning of an interrog. sentence containing two alternative propositions, the second being connected by ἤ.., whether.. or,a in direct questions, Pi.P.11.22, Fr. 213, B.17.33, Hdt.1.88, etc.;τίνες κατῆρξαν, πότερον Ἕλληνες ἢ παῖς ἐμός; A. Pers. 351
, etc.;πότερα δικαστὴν ἢ δικηφόρον λέγεις; Id.Ch. 120
, cf. Supp. 336.b in indirect questions,ἐπείρεσθαι κότερα τὴν ἑωυτοῦ ἢ τὴν Κύρου λέγοι ἀρχήν Hdt.1.91
, cf. 3.32, etc.: the Verb is sts. repeated,π. οὐδενὶ δύναται ἀρέσαι, ἢ ἔστιν οἷς καὶ πάνυ ἀρέσκει; X. Mem. 2.3.6
: sts. π. precedes the common Verb,π. βούλοιτο μένειν ἢ ἀπιέναι; Id.Cyr.1.3.15
, cf. Oec.18.1.2 sts. a third clause (with ἤ) is inaccurately added,κότερα παρὰ δήμου ἢ ὀλιγαρχίης ἢ μουνάρχου; Hdt. 3.82
, cf. A.Supp. 247, S.OT 112; and a fourth, Id.El. 539.3 the second alternative is sts. left to be supplied, πότερα δὴ κερτομῶν λέγεις τάδε (sc. ἢ μή.. ); Id.Ph. 1235, cf. OC 333, A.Pers. 239, Th.94 (lyr.), Ag. 274, Pl.Sph. 228a, R. 501d, etc.4 πότερον is sts. omitted in the first clause,ἐπισκέψασθαι.., ὀρθὴ ἢ ψευδής Id.Tht. 161d
, cf. Lg. 670b.5 in affirmative sentences, π.. ἤ, either.. or, Corn.ND14, al.; so π... ἤ.. ἤ ib.27.III indef., one of other, either of the two,τί οὐ λέγει π. ὑμῶν; Pl.La. 181d
;τούτων ποτέροις ἐπακολουθῆσαι Id.Chrm. 171b
, cf. R. 499c, Phlb. 20e, Tht. 145b, etc.; ἅτεροι πότεροι, = ὁποτεροιοῦν, SIG421.31 (Thermon, iii B. C.): forὁπότερος, ἐξέστω αὐτῷ πότερον ἂν βούληται, ἤ.. ἤ.. Abh.Berl.Akad.1925(5).7
(Cyrene, iii B. C.): in this sense Phot. would make it oxyt. ποτερός, ά, o/n.IV Adv. ποτέρως, v. sub voc. (I.-E. q[uglide]o-tero-s, cf. Skt. katarás, Goth. hwapar 'which of two?')Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πότερος
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5 προσᾴδω
2 π. τραγῳδίᾳ sing the songs in a tragedy, Ar.Eq. 401;π. μέλη Aristaenet.1.2
;π. τῇ κιθάρᾳ Ael.VH14.23
; προσαείσαντος αὐτοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ dub. in IG5(2).528 ([place name] Lycosura).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσᾴδω
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6 ῥυθμός
I measured motion, time, whether in sound or motion, Democr.15c; = ἡ τῆς κινήσεως τάξις, Pl.Lg. 665a, cf. 672e;ὁ ῥ. ἐκ τοῦ ταχέος καὶ βραδέος, ἐκ διενηνεγμένων πρότερον, ὕστερον δὲ ὁμολογησάντων γέγονε Id.Smp. 187b
, cf. Suid. s.v.; rhythm, opp. μέτρον and ἁρμονία, Ar. Nu. 638 sq., Pl.R. 397b, 398d, 601a, Arist.Rh. 1403b31;λόγοι μετὰ μουσικῆς καὶ ῥυθμῶν πεποιημένοι Isoc.15.46
; of Prose rhythm, Arist.Rh. 1408b29, D.H.Comp.17: defined by Aristox.Rhyth.1, Aristid.Quint.1.13.2 special phrases: ἐν ῥυθμῷ in time, of dancing, marching, etc.,βαίνειν ἐν ῥ. Pl.Lg. 670b
, cf. X.An.5.4.14;ὀρχεῖσθαι Id.Cyr.1.3.10
; ἐν τῷ ῥ. ἀναπνεῖν respire regularly, Arist.Pr. 882b1; soσωζόμενος ῥ. A.Ch. 797
(lyr.);μετὰ ῥυθμοῦ βαίνοντες Th.5.70
; ῥυθμὸν χορείας ὑπάγειν keep time, Ar.Th. 956 (lyr.); θάττονα ῥυθμὸν ἐπάγειν play in quicker time, X.Smp.2.22;πυρριχίῳ δρόμῳ καὶ ῥυθμῷ Hdn.4.2.9
, cf. Plb.4.20.6: pl., paces, Alcid.Soph. 17.II measure, proportion or symmetry of parts, at rest as well as in motion, κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν ῥ. Pl.Lg. 728e.III generally, proportion, arrangement, order,ῥυθμῷ τινι E.Cyc. 398
(codd., but θ' ἑνὶ is prob.); οὐκ ἀπὸ ῥυσμοῦ εἰκάζω not without reason, Call. Epigr.44.5.IV state or condition of anything, temper, disposition, Thgn.964 (coupled with ὀργή and τρόπος); οἷος ῥυσμὸς ἀνθρώπους ἔχει Archil.66.7
; ; μένει.. χρῆμ' οὐδὲν ἐν ταὐτῷ ῥ. Eup.356.V form, shape of a thing, Democr.5i; identified by Arist. with σχῆμα, Metaph. 985b16, 1042b14; μετέβαλον τὸν ῥ. τῶν γραμμάτων changed the form or shape of the letters, Hdt.5.58; of Chian boots, Hp.Art.62; of the shape of a cup, Alex.59; of a breastplate, X.Mem.3.10.10; [ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου] LXX 4 Ki.16.10;Αὐτονόας ῥ. ωὑτός Theoc.26.23
; so of the natural features of a country, D.P.271, 620; structure of a substance, κεγχροειδὲς τῷ ῥ., τῷ ῥ. σπογγῶδες, Dsc.5.77,118.VI manner, fashion of a thing,Ἕλλην ῥ. πέπλων E.Heracl. 130
; τίνι ῥ. φόνου; by what kind of slaughter? Id.El. 772, cf. Supp.94; ἐν τριγώνοις ῥυθμοῖς triangular- wise, A.Fr.78. [[pron. full] ῠ by nature, A.Ch. 797 (lyr.), E.Supp.94, etc.; [pron. full] ῡ by position in Thgn.964, etc.] -
7 σπόρος
σπόρος, ου, ὁ (s. σπείρω and two prec. entries)① the process of sowing, sowing (Hdt. et al.; ins, pap; Philo, Fuga 171; Jos., Ant. 18, 272) 1 Cl 24:4; AcPlCor 2:26.② the kernel part of fruit, seed (Apollon. Rhod. 3, 413; 498; Theocr. 25, 25; Diod S 5, 68, 2; Plut., Mor. 670b; pap, LXX; En 10:19; Philo; ApcEsdr 5:12 p. 30, 6 Tdf.) Mk 4:27; Lk 8:11. βάλλειν τὸν σπ. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς Mk 4:26. Also σπεῖραι τὸν σπ. (cp. Dt 11:10) Lk 8:5 (on the parable s. GHarder, Theologia Viatorum, ’48/49, 51–70; JJeremias, NTS 13, ’66, 48–53. On the philosopher as sower of seed, AHenrichs, ZPE 1, ’67, 50–53). Cp. 2 Cor 9:10a v.l.—In imagery πληθυνεῖ τὸν σπόρον ὑμῶν he will increase your store of seed (i.e. your store of things to distribute to the needy) 2 Cor 9:10b. Text uncertain AcPl BMM verso 25 σπό̣[ρον].—DELG s.v. σπείρω. M-M. TW.
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