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1 γράφω
A- ψω Hdt.1.95
, etc.: [tense] aor. ἔγραψα, [dialect] Ep.γράψα Il.17.599
: [tense] pf.γέγραφα Cratin.124
, Th.5.26, etc.; laterγεγράφηκα PHib. 1.78.2
(iii B. C.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. , etc. (but in pass. sense, Gal.Protr.13): [tense] aor. , etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.γρᾰφήσομαι Hp.Acut.26
, Nicom.Com.1.39, ([etym.] μετεγ-) Ar.Eq. 1370; more freq.γεγράψομαι S.OT 411
, Theoc.18.47, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐγράφην [ᾰ], Hdt.4.91, Pl.Prm. 128c, etc.; (Milet., v B. C.), Archim.Fluit.2.4: [tense] pf. γέγραμμαι (also in med. sense, v. fin.), [ per.] 3sg.ἔγραπται Opp.C.3.274
; part. ἐγραμμένος or (Elis, dub.), Leg.Gort.1.45, al.; laterγεγράφημαι Ph.2.637
: [ per.] 3pl.γεγράφαται IG 12.57.10
, [dialect] Dor.γεγράβανται Schwyzer 90.12
([place name] Argos): [tense] plpf.ἐγέγραπτο X.Mem.1.2.64
: [ per.] 3pl.ἐγεγράφατο D.C.56.32
. Used by Hom. only in [tense] aor. [voice] Act.:—scratch, graze,αἰχμὴ γράψεν οἱ ὀστέον ἄχρις Il.17.599
; γράψας ἐν πίνακι πτυκτῷ θυμοφθόρα πολλά having marked or drawn signs thereon, 6.169: hence, later, represent by lines, draw, paint, Hdt.2.41, A.Eu.50, Pl.R. 377e; γῆς περιόδους γ. draw maps, Hdt.4.36;γ. Ἔρωθ' ὑπόπτερον Eub.41.1
;προσπεπατταλευμένον γ. τὸν Προμηθέα Men.535.2
;ἀνδριάντα γ. Pl.R. 420c
; ζῷα γ., = ζωγραφεῖν (q. v.), Id.Grg. 453c: metaph.,ὁπόσα τοὺς λειμῶνας αἱ ὧραι γράφουσι Philostr.Im.Praef.
:—[voice] Med.,ζῷα γράφεσθαι Hdt.4.88
:—[voice] Pass.,εἰκὼν γεγραμμένη Ar.Ra. 537
;πίνακες γεγραμμένοι τὰ Ἀλεξάνδρου ἔργα Philostr.VA2.20
.2 Math., describe a figure, Euc.Post.3, al., Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.23, al., Gal.1.47.b of a point or line in motion, generate a figure, Arist.Mech. 848b10, al.;τὸ σαμεῖον ἕλικα γράψει Archim.Sph.Cyl.1
, cf.Apollon.Perg.Con.1.2, Hero Aut.8.1.II express by written characters, write, τι Hdt.1.125, etc.;γ. διαθήκην Pl.Lg. 923c
, cf. X.Cyr.4.5.34 ([voice] Pass.); γ. τινὶ ὅτι .. Th.7.14; γ. τινί, c. inf., SIG552.13 (Abae, iii B. C.);γ. τι εἰς διφθέρας Hdt.5.58
: prov.,ὅρκους.. γυναικὸς εἰς ὕδωρ γράφω S.Fr. 811
, cf. Xenarch.6;εἰς τέφραν γ. Philonid.7
; εἰς ὕδωρ, ἐν ὕδατι, Men. Mon.25, Pl.Phdr. 276c;ἐν χρυσῷ πίνακι Id.Criti. 120c
;ἐν φλοιῷ Theoc.18.47
;καθ' ὕδατος Luc.Cat.21
;εἰς πέλαγος γράμματα γράψαι Epigr.Gr.1038.8
([place name] Attalia):—[voice] Pass., πόθι φρενὸς γέγραπται in what leaf of memory it is written, Pi.O.10(11).3.2 inscribe, γ. εἰς σκῦλα, εἰς στήλην, E.Ph. 574, D.9.41:—[voice] Pass., γράφεσθαί τι to be inscribed with a thing, S.Tr. 157; have my name inscribed,IG
12(7).3* (dub.); ἐν τῷ προσώπῳ γραφεὶς τὴν συμφοράν having it branded on his forehead, Pl.Lg. 854d; γεγραμμένα κωκύουσαν, of the hyacinth, Euph.40.3 write down, γ. τινὰ αἴτιον set him down as the cause, Hdt.7.214; γ. τι ἱερόν τινι register as.., Pi.O.3.30; in magic, invoke a curse upon, Tab.Defix.Aud.14A1; γ. τινὰ κληρονόμον, ἐπίτροπον, institute by a written document, Pl.Lg. 923c, 924a; register, enrol,ἐμὲ γράφε τῶν ἱππεύειν ὑπερεπιθυμούντων X.Cyr. 4.3.21
; οὐ Κρέοντος προστάτου γεγράψομαι, as a dependent of Cr., S. OT 411.4 γ. τινί write a letter to one,γ. σοὶ ἵνα εἰδῇς PGrenf. 1.11
ii 21 (ii B. C.), etc.;εἴς τινα Luc.Syr.D.23
.5 γ. περί τίνος write on a subject, X.Cyn.13.2, etc.;ὑπέρ τινος Plb.1.1.4
, etc.; εἴς τινα against.., Longin.4.3; πρός τινα address a work to.., Id.1.3; describe,οἱ ὑφ' ἡμῶν γραφόμενοι καιροί Plb.2.56.4
; esp. of Prose, opp. ποιεῖν, Isoc.2.48: c. dupl. acc.,τί.. γράψειειν ἄν σε μουσοποιὸς ἐν τάφῳ
;E.
Tr. 1189.6 write down a law to be proposed: hence, propose, move, γνώμην, νόμον, ψήφισμα, etc., X.HG1.7.34, Ar.Nu. 1429, etc.: abs. (sc. νόμον), D.18.179;γ. καὶ νομοθετεῖν περί τινος Id.24.48
; γ. πόλεμον, εἰρήνην, Id.10.55, 19.55: c. inf., ;ἔγραψα.. ἀποπλεῖν.. τοὺς πρέσβεις Id.18.25
; enact,νόμοι οὓς τὸ πλῆθος συνελθὸν ἔγραψε X.Mem.1.2.42
:—[voice] Pass.,παρὰ τὰ γραφέντα δρᾶν Pl.Plt. 295d
;τὸ γεγραμμένον ὑπὸ σοῦ ψήφις μα Din.1.70
.8 ὁ γράφων τὸν Ὀξυρυγχίτην (sc. νομόν ) the secretary for the nome of Oxyrhynchus, POxy.239.1 (i A. D.);τῷ ἰδίῳ λόγῳ γράφοντι τὸν νομόν PFlor.358.5
(ii A. D.).B [voice] Med., write for oneself or for one's own use, note down, Hdt. 2.82, IG12.57.39, etc.;γ. τι ἐν φρεσίν A.Ch. 450
(lyr.);φρενῶν ἔσω S.Ph. 1325
; ἐγραψάμην ὑπομνήματα I wrote me down some memoranda, Pl.Tht. 143a; cause to be written,συγγραφήν D.56.6
, etc.; γ. πρόσοδον πρὸς τὴν βουλήν petition for a hearing before the Council, Id.24.48.2 enrol oneself,γράψασθαι φυλῆς καὶ δήμου καὶ φρατρίας IG12.374.16
, ib.2.115b21: abs., of colonists, Pl.Lg. 850b; but also (cf. A.11.3), ἕνα τῶν μαθητῶν ἐμὲ γράφου enrol me as one of your disciples, Id.Cra.428b.3 as law-term, γ. τινά to indict one, τινός for some public offence, e.g. τῆς αἰσχροκερδείας, Pl.Lg. 754e;γ. [τινὰ] παρανόμων D.18.13
; in full,γραφὴν γράψασθαί τινα Ar.Nu. 1482
(but in [voice] Pass., εἴ σοι γράφοιτο δίκη ib. 758);γράψασθαι δίκας SIG344.38
([place name] Teos): c. acc. et inf.,γ. τινὰ ἀδικεῖν Ar.V. 894
, cf. Pax 107: abs., οἱ γραψάμενοι the prosecutors, Id.V. 881;ἑτέροις οὐκ ἦν γράψασθαι And.1.75
; also γράφεσθαί τι indict an act, i. e. the doer of it, as criminal, ἐγράψατο τὴν Χαβρίου δωρειάν he brought a γραφὴ παρανόμων against the person who proposed the grant to Chabrias, D.20.146, cf. 95; τὸ χάριν τούτων ἀποδοῦναι παρανόμων γράφει ([ per.] 2sg.) Id.18.119.b [voice] Pass., to be indicted,γραφεὶς ἀπέφυγον D.18.103
; τοῦτο τὸ ψήφισμα ἐγράφη παρανόμων was indicted as illegal, Aeschin.3.62; ψηφίσματα ὑπὸ τούτου οὐδὲ γραφέντα not even indicted, D.18.222 (but in 18.28, εἰ μὴ τοῦτ' ἐγράφη if this decree had not been proposed, as [voice] Pass. of A. 11.6); τὰ γεγραμμένα the articles of the indictment, Id.18.56; τὸ γεγραμμένον the penalty named in the indiclment, Id.24.83:—but γέγραμμαι usu. takes the sense of the [voice] Med., indict, Id.18.59, 119, cf. Pl.Euthphr.2b, Tht. 210d. -
2 σπονδεῖον
A cup from which the σπονδή was poured, Clitarch. ap. Ath.11.486a, LXX Nu.4.7, al., PCornell 33.9 (iii B.C.), Ph.2.157; [dialect] Ion. [full] σπονδήϊον IG12(5).123b ([place name] Paros).3 a pouring-cup used by doctors, Plu.2.377e.II part of the νόμος Πυθικός, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1014.53 (written σπονδῆον).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπονδεῖον
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3 Exhibit
v. trans.Show: P. and V. δεικνύναι, ἀποδεικνύναι, ἐπιδεικνύναι, ἐνδείκνυσθαι, δηλοῦν, φαίνειν, Ar. and P. ἀποφαίνειν, V. ἐκδεικνύναι; see Show.Display, give proof of: Ar. and P. ἐπιδείκνυσθαι (acc.), P. and V. ἐνδείκνυσθαι (acc.), παρέχειν (or mid.) (acc.), προτίθεσθαι (acc.), V. τίθεσθαι (acc.).Use, employ: P. and V. χρῆσθαι (dat.), προσφέρειν.Exhibit in a bad light: P. κακῶς εἰκάζειν περί (gen.) (Plat. Rep. 377E); see also, representWoodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Exhibit
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4 Impression
subs.Impression on a coin: Ar. κόμμα, τό.At that age the impression one wishes to stamp on each is most easily taken and assimilated: P. μάλιστα δὴ τότε πλάσσεται καὶ ἐνδύεται τύπος ὃν ἄν τή βούληται ἐνσημαίνεσθαι ἑκάστῳ (Plat., Rep. 377B).Take an impression of: P. ἀπομάσσειν (acc.).Impression of a foot: V. περιγραφή, ἡ, ὑπογραφή, ἡ, ἔκμακτρον, τό, στίβος, ὁ (also Xen.), P. and V. ἴχνος, τό.met., idea, mental picture: P. εἴδωλον, τό, P. and V. εἰκών, ἡ.Give a false impression of, v.: P. κακῶς εἰκάζειν περί(gen.) (Plat., Rep. 377E).Make an impression on: P. and V. ἅπτεσθαι (gen.), V. ἀνθάπτεσθαι (gen.); see v. impress, Astonishment, subs.: P. and V. θαῦμα, τό, ἔκπληξις, ἡ.Remembrance: P. and V. μνήμη, ἡ.Give one the impression of being: P. and V. δοκεῖν εἶναι.Giving the impression they meant to attack at once: P. δόκησιν παρέχοντες αὐτίκα ἐμβαλεῖν (Thuc. 2, 84).Making no impression, adj.: P. ἄπρακτος.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Impression
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5 Light
subs.Lamp: Ar. and P. λύχνος, ὁ.Concretely of persons or things, the light of, the glory of: V. ἄγαλμα, τό, φῶς, τό, φάος, τό; see Glory.See the light, live, v.:V. φῶς βλέπειν, φάος βλέπειν, or βλέπειν alone.As soon as it was light: P. and V. ἅμʼ ἡμέρᾳ, P. ἅμʼ ἔῳ.Light was beginning to break: P. ὑπέφαινέ τι ἡμέρας (Plat., Prot. 312A).Bringing light, adj.: Ar. and V. φωσφόρος.Bring to light, v.: P. and V. ἀναφαίνειν, εἰς μέσον φέρειν, P. πρὸς φῶς ἄγειν, εἰς τὸ φανερὸν ἄγειν; see Disclose.Come to light: P. and V. φαίνεσθαι, ἀναφαίνεσθαι, ἐκφαίνεσθαι (Plat.).Give a light: Ar. and P. φαίνειν (absol.).Shine on: P. καταλάμπειν (gen.) (Plat.).Stand in a person's light: P. and V. ἐμποδὼν εἶναι (dat.).In the light of: P. and V. ἐκ (gen.), ἀπό (gen.).Each of the former favours is viewed in the light of the final result: P. πρὸς τὸ τελευταῖον ἐκβὰν ἕκαστον τῶν προϋπαρξάντων κρίνεται (Dem. 12).Represent in a bad light: P. κακῶς εἰκάζειν περί (gen.) (Plat., Rep. 377E).——————v. trans.Kindle: P. and V. ἅπτειν, ἀνάπτειν, ὑφάπτειν, κάειν, V. αἴθειν, ἀναίθειν, ὑπαίθειν, δαίειν, ἀνδαίειν, ἀναιθύσσειν, ἀνακάειν (Eur., Cycl.), ἐκκάειν.Have lighted: P. ἀνάπτεσθαι (Lys. 93).A lighted torch, subs.: Ar. δᾷς ἡμμένη.A lighted lamp: P. λύχνος ἡμμένος (Thuc. 4, 133).Give light to: Ar. and P. φαίνειν (dat.).Make bright, v.: V. φλέγειν.Fall: P. and V. πίπτειν, κατασκήπτειν.Light on, descend on: P. and V. κατασκήπτειν (εἰς, acc.).Envy is wont to light on things exalted: V. εἰς τἀπίσημα δʼ ὁ φθόνος πηδᾶν φίλεῖ (Eur., frag.).Light on, chance on: P. and V. ἐντυγχάνειν (dat.), τυγχάνειν (gen.), προσπίπτειν (dat.), Ar. and P. ἐπιτυγχάνειν (gen. or dat.), P. περιπίπτειν (dat.), Ar. and V. κυρεῖν (gen.), V. κιγχάνειν (acc. or gen.).Of events: see Befall.Settle on: see Settle.——————adj.Ar. and P. φανός (Plat.),As opposed to heavy: P. and V. κοῦφος, ἐλαφρός.Easy to carry: V. εὐάγκαλος.Small, slight: P. and V. λεπτός.Light troops: see light-armed.Light conduct: P. and V. ὕβρις, ἡ.Not serious: P. and V. κοῦφος, ἐλαφρός.Easy: P. and V. ῥᾴδιος, εὐπετής (Plat.), εὔπορος, κοῦφος, ἐλαφρός, V. εὐμαρής.Make light of: P. and V. ῥᾳδίως φέρειν (acc.), Ar and V. φαύλως φέρειν (acc.), V. εὐπετῶς φέρειν (acc.) (Soph., frag.); see Disregard, Despise.With a light heart: P. εὐχερῶς, P. and V. ῥᾳδίως.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Light
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6 Misrepresent
v. trans.P. and V. διαστρέφειν.Give a false impression of: P. κακῶς εἰκάζειν περί (gen.) (Plat. Rep. 377E).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Misrepresent
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7 Represent
v. trans.Portray: P. and V. εἰκάζειν, P. παραδεικνύναι.Represent in a bad light: P. κακῶς εἰκάζειν περί (gen.) (Plat., Rep. 377E).Represent as: P. κατασκευάζειν, Ar. and P. ἀποφαίνειν.He will represent us as drunkards and brawlers: P, ἡμᾶς... παροίνους μέν τινας καὶ ὑβριστὰς κατασκευάσει (Dem. 1261).He tried to represent that I was the cause of what occurred in Euboea: P. τῶν ἐν Εὐβοίᾳ πραγμάτων... ὡς ἐγὼ αἴτιός εἰμι κατεσκεύαζε (Dem. 550).He has represented the rowers one and all as bowmen: P. τοξότας γὰρ πάντας πεποίηκε τοὺς προσκώπους (Thuc. 1, 10; cf. Eur., Tro. 981).Represent by imitation: P. ἀπομιμεῖσθαι.Represent ( a character): P. ὑποκρίνεσθαι.Represent Antigone: P. Ἀντιγόνην ὑποκρίνεσθαι.When he represented the sorrows of Thyestes: P. ὅτε μὲν τὰ Θυέστου... κακὰ ἠγωνίζετο (Dem. 449).It is the special privilege of third-rate actors to represent kings and sceptered personages: P. ἐξαίρετόν ἐστιν ὥσπερ γέρας τοῖς τριταγωνισταῖς τὸ τοὺς τυράννους καὶ τοὺς τὰ σκῆπτρα ἔχοντας εἰσιέναι (Dem. 418).Suggest: Ar. and P. εἰσηγεῖσθαι; suggest.Represent a person, look after his interests: P. and V. προξενεῖν (gen.).Champion: P. and V. προστατεῖν (gen.).I as representing the greatest city ask you to come to terms: P. ἐγὼ... πόλιν μεγίστην παρεχόμενος... ἀξιῶ... συγχωρεῖν (Thuc. 4, 64).I came forward though with no mandate to represent our house: V. ἐξῆλθον οὐ ταχθεῖσα πρεσβεύειν γένους (Eur., Herac. 479).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Represent
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