370e

δίειμι, serving as [tense] fut. to διέρχομαι, [tense] impf. διῄειν: [tense] fut.

A

διείσομαι Nic. Th. 494

, 837, cf. Hsch.:—go to and fro, roam about, Ar.Ach. 845; of a report, spread,

λόγος διῄει Plu.Ant.56

.

2 pass through.

δι' αὐτῶν μέσων Th.3.21

; get through, escape,

διὰ τῶν πόρων Arist.Cael. 307b13

;

ἔξω Thphr.CP5.9.12

: abs., Arist.Ph. 204a4.

3 pass,

ἡμέρα χειμέριος δίεισιν Thphr.Sign.46

; proceed, of a play, Ar.Ra. 920.

II c. acc., go through, traverse, Id.Av. 1392: c. acc. cogn.,

δ. τὸν θεῖον δρόμον Pl.Ax. 370e

.

b go through a subject in speaking or writing, narrate, describe, discuss, Id.Cri. 47c;

δ. τῷ λόγῳ Id.Grg. 505e

, cf. Nic. Il. cc., Luc.Icar.3.

κατοικ-ίζω, Cret. [full] καταϝοικίδδω Schwyzer 175.2 ([place name] Gortyn): [dialect] Att.[tense] fut. -

A

ῐῶ A.Pr. 725

:—settle, establish,

κ. τινὰς ες Μέμφιν Hdt.2.154

, cf. Ar. Pax 205, Decr. ap. D.18.182, etc.; κ. πόλιν εἰς τόπον place it.., Pl.R. 370e;

γυναῖκας ἐς φῶς ἡλίου κ. E.Hipp. 617

, cf. Pl.Ti. 70a, Critias Fr.25.38, etc.;

κ. ψυχὴν ἐν τάφῳ S.Ant. 1069

;

ἐκγόνους ἐν τόπῳ Pl.Criti. 113c

; ἐλπίδας ἔν τινι κ. plant them in his mind, A.Pr. 252;

κ. τινὰ χώρᾳ S.OC 637

;

τινὰς ἐκ Ῥώμης εἰς τὴν Καμερίαν κ. Plu.Rom.24

:—[voice] Pass., to be settled,

ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ Hdt.2.154

;

περὶ τὸ ἧπαρ Pl.Ti. 71d

;

τοὺς ἐπὶ τοῦ Πόντου κατῳκισμένους App.Mith.15

; κ. Λατώσιον Schwyzer l.c.

II c.acc.loci, colonize, people a place,

αἳ Θεμίσκυράν ποτε κατοικιοῦσιν A. Pr. 725

;

Μέγαρα Hdt.5.76

, cf. E.Andr. 295 (lyr.), Th.6.76, etc.;

τὴν Σικελίαν Pl.Ep. 357a

;

τὸν Εὔξεινον πόντον κ. πόλεσι λαμπραῖς Ath.12.523e

:—[voice] Pass., to be settled,

ἡ Ἑλλὰς -ῳκίζετο Th.1.12

, cf. 2.17; to be founded, established, Isoc.9.19; πόλεις κατοικιζόμεναι εὐθύς, opp. ἤδη κατοικούμεναι, Arist.Pol. 1266b1.

III [voice] Med., establish oneself, settle, Th.2.102; ἐν Τροιζῆνι, εἰς Αἴγιναν, Isoc.19.23, 24.

IV bring home and re-establish there, restore to one's country, A.Eu. 756, Pl.Ep. 357b.

κενός, ή, όν, [dialect] Ion. and poet. [full] κεινός Il.3.376, 4.181, 11.160, 15.453, Pi.O.2.65, 3.45, Hdt.1.73, al.; [dialect] Ep. also [full] κενεός, as always in Hom. (exc. in Il.ll.cc., and

A

κενός Od.22.249

(s.v.l., fort. κενέ' εὔγματα or κείν' εὔγματα)), also Hp.Aph.7.24, Meliss.7, Timo 20.2 ([comp] Comp.), and in [dialect] Dor., IG42(1).121.73 (Epid., iv B.C.); [dialect] Aeol. [full] κέννος, acc. to Greg. Cor.p.610 S.: [comp] Sup. κεννότατος Sch.Tz.in An.Ox.3.356.18; but οἱ Αἰολεῖς.. οὐ λέγουσι κέννος Choerob.in An.Ox.2.242, cf. Hdn.Gr.2.302, and the true [dialect] Aeol. is prob. κένος or κένεος, from κενϝος, kenevos, cf. Cypr. [full] κενευϝός Schwyzer683.4.

I mostly of things, empty, opp. πλέως, Ar.Eq. 280; opp. πλήρης, Id.Nu. 1054; opp. μεστός, Diph.12;

κενεὰς σὺν χεῖρας ἔχοντες Od.10.42

;

νοστήσαντας κεινῇσι χερσί Hdt.1.73

;

κεναῖς χερσίν Pl.Lg. 796b

(v. infr. 11.2); τὸ κ. (sc. τάλαντον ) the empty one, Ar.Fr.488.5;

κ. οἴκησις S.Ph.31

;

γῆ Id.OT55

;

εὐνή Id.Ant. 424

; χώματα κεινά, = κενοτάφια, Hdt.9.85;

κ. τάφος E.Hel. 1057

; κατέθισαν ἐπὶ κενευϝῶν (sc. τάφων gen. sg.) Schwyzer l.c. (Cypr.); κ. χρόνος a pause in music, Anon.Bellerm.83;

σφυγμὸς κ. Agathin.

ap. Gal.8.936; of wool and wine, dub. sens. in Archig. ap. Gal.8.945; τὸ κ. the void of space, Democr.9, Meliss.l.c., Emp.13,al., Epicur.Ep.1p.6U., etc.; τὸ κ., = τόπος ἐστερημένος σώματος, Arist.Ph. 208b26, cf. 213a13 sqq., Cael. 279a13;

κ. χώρα Pl.Ti. 58a

; ἢν κενεὸν λάβῃ [ἡ διακοπή] if it penetrates the (brain-) cavity, Hp.Aph. l.c.; esp.Astrol., not occupied by a planet,

κ. δρόμος Man.2.452

, cf.Vett. Val.94.27; cf. κενοδρομέω.

2 empty, fruitless, void,

κενὰ εὔγματα εἰπών Od.22.249

(v. supr.); ἐλπίς, ἐλπίδες, Simon.5.16, A.Pers. 804;

γνώμα Pi.N.4.40

, cf. S.Ant. 753;

ἔξοδοι Id.Aj. 287

;

φροντίδες Id.Fr. 949

; τέρψις ib. 577;

φόβοι E.Supp. 548

, cf.X.An.2.2.21;

φρόνημα Pl.R. 494d

, etc.;

κ. πρόφασις καὶ ψευδής D.18.150

;

λοιδορία κ. Id.2.5

; μάταιον καὶ κ. ib.12; κενὸν ἆρα καὶ τὸ φάρμακον πρὸς τὸ κ. prob. in Men.530.19; ἀπόντων κενὴν κατηγορεῖν bring an idle charge, Arist.Resp. 470b12; ineffectual,

λύγξ Th.2.49

; πουλυμαθημοσύνης, τῆς οὐ κενεώτερον ἄλλο Timo l.c.;

πολλὰ κ. τοῦ πολέμου Arist.EN 1116b7

;

κ. δόξαι Epicur. Sent.15

; ἐπιθυμίαι, opp. φυσικαί, Id.Ep.3p.62U., Diog.Oen.59;

κ. ὀρέξεις Metrod.Herc.831.16

; freq.in adverbial usages, neut.pl.,

κενεὰ πνεύσαις Pi.O.10(11).93

; ἡ διὰ κενῆς ἐπανάσεισις τῶν ὅπλων empty flourishing of arms, Th.4.126; διὰ κενῆς ῥίπτειν throw without a projectile, Arist.Pr. 881a39; κεκλάγγω διὰ κενῆς ἄλλως to no purpose, Ar. V. 929;

μάτην διὰ κ. Pl.Com.174.21

;

οὐ μαχοῦμαί σοι διὰ κ. Men.Sam. 260

;

ἐν κενοῖς S.Aj. 971

;

κατὰ κενῆς Procl.in Ti.2.167

D.;

εἰς κενόν D.S. 19.9

, Hld.10.30;

εἰς κ. ἡ δαπάνη IG14.1746

;

εἰς κ. μοχθεῖν Men.Mon. 51

; κατὰ κενοῦ χανεῖν Suid.s.v. λύκος ἔχανεν; κατὰ κενοῦ φέρειν τὰς χεῖρας Ph.1.153; κατὰ κ. βαίνειν, = κενεμβατεῖν, Plu.2.463c: regul. Adv.

κενῶς, διαλεκτικῶς καὶ κ. Arist.de An. 403a2

;

λογικῶς καὶ κ. Id.EE 1217b21

;

μὴ κ. πόνει Men.1101

, cf. Epicur.Ep.3p.61U., Polystr. p.7 W., Arr.Epict.2.17.6, Plu.2.35e.

II of persons and things,

1 c.gen., destitute, bereft,

τοῦ νοῦ S.OC 931

;

φρενῶν Id.Ant. 754

;

δακρύων E.Hec. 230

;

συμμάχων κ. δόρυ Id.Or. 688

;

πεδίον κ. δένδρων Pl.R. 621a

; κ. φρονήσεως, ἐπιστήμης, Id.Ti. 75a, R. 486c; κ. πόνου without the fruits of toil, A.Fr. 241.

2 abs., empty-handed,

αἰσχρόν τοι δηρόν τε μενειν κενεόν τε νέεσθαι Il.2.298

, cf. Od.15.214; ἀπίκατο, οἱ μὲν κεινοί, οἱ δὲ φέροντες κτλ. Hdt.7.131;

κενὸς κενὸν καλεῖ A.Th. 353

(lyr.);

ἥκεις οὐ κενή S.OC 359

, cf.Tr. 495;

οὐθ' ὑπεργέμων.. οὔτε κ. Alex.216

; of camels, without burdens, unloaded, opp. ἔγγομοι, OGI629.166 (Pal- myra, ii A.D.);

κ. ἂν ἴῃ.., κ. ἄπεισιν Pl.R. 370e

;

κ. τινὰ ἐξαποστεῖλαι LXX Ge.31.42

; bereft of her mate,

λέαινα S.Aj. 986

; orphan,

Ἔρωτες Bion 1.59

; ὑπ' ἄσθματος κενοί exhausted.., A.Pers. 484; of places, without garrison,

χῶραι Aeschin.3.146

, cf. Hdt.5.15; of the body, without flesh, Plu.2.831c.

b devoid of wit, vain, pretentious,

κεινὸς εἴην Pi.O.3.45

;

διαπτυχθέντες ὤφθησαν κενοί S.Ant. 709

;

ἀνόητον καὶ κ. Ar.Ra. 530

, cf.Ep.Jac.2.20.

III [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup.,

κενότερος Stratt.10

D.; - ότατος D.27.25, Phld.Rh.1.67 S., al., cf. Choerob.in Theod.2.76, EM275.50; κενώτερος, -ώτατος, Pl.Smp. 175d, v.l. in Arist.EN 1107a30 ([comp] Comp.); κενεώτερος Timo (v. supr.); κενεώτατος v.l. in Hp.Acut.62.

κομίζω, [tense] fut.

A

κομιῶ Od.15.546

, Hdt.2.121.γ, Ar.Ec. 800, etc.; κομίσω only late, as AP6.41 (Agath.): [tense] aor. ἐκόμισα, [dialect] Ep.

ἐκόμισσα Il.13.579

,

κόμισσα Od.18.322

,

κόμισα Il.13.196

; [dialect] Dor.

ἐκόμιξα Pi.P.4.159

: [tense] pf.

κεκόμικα Hdt.9.115

, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

κομιοῦμαι Ar.V. 690

, Th.1.113, etc.; [dialect] Ion. - ιεῦμαι, v. infr. 11.4; late

κομίσομαι Phalar.Ep. 135

: [tense] aor.

ἐκομισάμην Hdt.6.118

, etc.; [dialect] Ep. ἐκομισς- or κομισς-, Od.14.316, Il. 8.284:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. - ισθήσομαι Th.1.52, D.18.301: [tense] aor.

ἐκομίσθην Hdt.1.31

, Th.5.3, etc.: [tense] pf.

κεκόμισμαι D.18.241

: but more freq. in med. sense, v. infr. 11.2: ([etym.] κομέω):—take care of, provide for,

τόν γε γηράσκοντα κομίζω Il.24.541

;

τόνδε τ' ἐγὼ κομιῶ Od.15.546

;

ἐμὲ κεῖνος ἐνδυκέως ἐκόμιζε 17.113

, etc.;

κόμισσε δὲ Πηνελόπεια, παῖδα δὲ ὢς ἀτίταλλε 18.322

, cf. 20.68: rare in Trag., A.Ch. 262, 344; receive, treat,

φιλίως, οὐ πολεμίως κ. Th.3.65

codd.:—more freq. in [voice] Med.,

καί σε.. κομίσσατο ᾧ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ Il.8.284

, cf. Od.14.316;

Σίντιες.. ἄφαρ κομίσαντο πεσόντα Il.1.594

;

κομίζεσθαί τινα ἐς τὴν οἰκίαν And.1.127

, cf. Is.1.15:—[voice] Pass., οὔ τι κομιζόμενός γε θάμιζεν not often was he attended to, Od.8.451.

2 of things, attend, give heed to,

τὰ ο' αὐτῆς ἔργα κόμιζε Il.6.490

, Od.21.350;

κτήματα μὲν.. κομιζέμεν ἐν μεγάροισι 23.355

; δῶμα κ., of the mistress of the house, 16.74, etc.;

τὸν χρυσόν Hdt.1.153

; ἔξω κ. πηλοῦ πόδα keep it out of the mud, A.Ch. 697:—[voice] Med.,

ἔργα κ. Δημήτερος Hes.Op. 393

; Δημήτερος ἱερὸν ἀκτὴν μέτρῳ εὖ κομίσασθαι ἐν ἄγγεσιν store up.., ib. 600.

II carry away so as to preserve, Ἀμφίμαχον.. κόμισαν μετὰ λαὸν Ἀχαιῶν they carried away his body, Il.13.196 (so in [voice] Med., κόμισαί με carry me safe away, 5.359, cf.E.IT 774); of things, τὴν δὲ κόμισσε κῆρυξ the herald took up the mantle, that it might not be lost, Il.2.183; [

τρυφάλειαν] κόμισαν.. ἑταῖροι 3.378

, cf. 13.579; later, simply, save, rescue,

ἄνδρ' ἐκ θανάτου Pi.P.3.56

;

ἄρουραν πατρίαν σφίσιν κόμισον Id.O.2.14

; of the dead, νεκρὸν κ. carry out to burial, E.Andr. 1264, cf. S.Aj. 1397:—in [voice] Med., Is.8.21; also, simply, carry the body home, opp. θάπτω, A.Ch. 683, cf. Hdt.4.71.

2 carry off as a prize or booty,

χρυσὸν δ' Ἀχιλεὺς ἐκόμισσε Il.2.875

;

κόμισσα δὲ μώνυχας ἵππους 11.738

; τέσσαρας ἐξ ἀέθλων νίκας ἐκόμιξαν four victories they won, Pi. N.2.19;

ἔπαινος, ὃν κομίζετον τοῦδ' ἀνδρός S.OC 1411

:—in [voice] Med., Orac. ap. Hdt.1.67:—later freq., get for oneself, acquire, gain, δόξαν ἐσθλήν v.l. in E.Hipp. 432;

τριώβολον Ar.V. 690

;

τὴν ἀξίαν Pl.R. 615c

; τὰ ἆθλα αὐτῆς ib. 621d;

κ. τί τινος S.OT 580

;

τι παρά τινος Th.1.43

;

τι ἀπό τινος X.Cyr.1.5.10

; gather in, reap,

καρπόν Hdt.2.14

: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, ὑμεῖς τοὺς καρποὺς κεκόμισθε you have reaped the fruits, D.18.231;

κεκόμισται χάριν Id.21.171

;

ὡμολόγει κεκομίσθαι τὴν προῖκα Id.27.14

, cf. Is.5.22; simply, receive,

ἐνηρόσιον SIG1044.31

(Halic., iv/iii B.C.);

ἐπιστολήν PCair.Zen. 186

(iii B.C.) ;

μισθόν IG42(1).99.24

(Epid., ii B.C.);

ἀπ' ἀλλήλων χρείας Phld.D.3

Fr. 84.

3 receive a missile in one's body, ἀλλά τις Ἀργείων κόμισε χροΐ (sc. τὸν ἄκοντα) Il.14.456, cf. 463:—[voice] Med., ὡς δή μιν σῷ ἐν χροΐ πᾶν κομίσαιο (sc. τὸ ἔγχος) 22.286.

4 carry, convey,

κόμισαν δέπας 23.699

, cf. Od.13.68, Hdt.5.83, etc.; κομίζοις ἂν σεαυτόν betake thyself, S.Ant. 444:—[voice] Pass., to be conveyed, journey, travel, by land or sea, Hdt.5.43, etc.; εἴσω κομίζου get thee in, A.Ag. 1035, cf. Pr. 394; κ. παρά τινα betake oneself to him, Hdt.1.73: in this sense [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. [voice] Med. sts. occur,

κομιεύμεθα ἐς Σῖριν Id.8.62

;

οἳ ἂν κομίσωνται.. ἐς Βαβυλῶνα Id.1.185

;

ἔξω κομίσασθ' οἴκων E.Tr. 167

(lyr.).

5 bring to a place, bring in, introduce,

κόμιζέ νύν μοι παῖδα S.Aj. 530

; import, Pl.R. 370e, etc.;

ξενικοῦ κομισθέντος νομίσματος Id.Lg. 742c

;

κ. τὴν φιλοσοφίαν εἰς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Isoc.11.28

;

οἱ κομίσαντες τὴν δόξαν ταύτην Arist.EN 1096a17

, cf. Metaph. 990b2:—in [voice] Med., [

τὸν ἀνδριάντα] ἐπὶ Δήλιον Hdt.6.118

;

ποίμνας ἐς δόμους S.Aj.63

, cf. Ar.V. 833.

6 conduct, escort, τί μέλλεις κομίζειν δόμων τόνδ' ἔσω; S.OT 678 (lyr.), cf. Ph. 841 (hex.), Th.7.29, Pl.Phd. 113d, etc.; κ. ἐξ ὀμμάτων γυναῖκα τήνδε take her from my sight, E.Alc. 1064;

κ. ναῦς Th.2.85

;

ἄρχοντα Id.8.61

.

7 bring back from exile, Pi.P.4.106 (dub.); τεὰν ψυχὰν κ. (from the world below), Id.N.8.44;

πάλιν κ. Pl.Phd. 107e

, etc.

8 get back, recover, Pi.O.13.59;

τέκνων.. κομίσαι δέμας E.Supp. 273

(hex.), cf. 495:—[voice] Med., get back for oneself,

τὸν παῖδα Id.Ba. 1225

, cf. IT 1362;

τὴν βασιλείαν Ar.Av. 549

;

τοὺς ἄνδρας Th.1.113

, cf. 4.117;

τοὺς νεκροὺς ὑποσπόνδους κ. Id.6.103

;

τὰ πρέποντα Id.4.98

;

ἃ νῦν ἀπολαβεῖν οὐ δυνάμεθα διὰ πολέμου, ταῦτα διὰ πρεσβείας ῥᾳδίως κομιούμεθα Isoc.8.22

; esp. of money, recover debts, etc., Lys.32.14, And.1.38, D.4.7, etc.;

διπλάσια Lys.19.57

;

τόκους πολλαπλασίους Pl.R. 556a

, etc.;

κ. τιμωρίαν παρά τινος Lys.12.70

; κ. τὴν θυγατέρα take back one's daughter (on the death of her husband), Is.8.8.

9 metaph., rescue from oblivion,

ἀοιδοὶ καὶ λόγοι τὰ καλὰ ἔργ' ἐκόμισαν Pi.N.6.30

.

10 bring, give,

θράσος.. ἀνδράσι θνῄσκουσι κ. A.Ag. 804

(anap.):—[voice] Act. and [voice] Med. combined, χθὼν πάντα κομίζει καὶ πάλιν κομίζεται gives all things and gets them back again, Men.Mon. 539, cf. 89, 668.

II cite as an authority,

Θεμιστοκλέα Phld.Rh.2.205

S.

12 Medic., extract, remove, Gal.2.632.

III [voice] Pass., come or go back, return, Hdt.4.76,al.;

ἐκομίσθησαν ἐπ' οἴκου Th.2.33

, cf. 73;

κομισθεὶς οἴκαδε Pl.R. 614b

.

συλλέγω, [tense] aor.

A

- έλεξα Ar.Ra. 1297

, etc.: [tense] pf.

- είλοχα D.18.308

, 21.23, prob. in Dsc.Eup.2.168:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

- λέξομαι Od.2.292

: [tense] aor. - ελεξάμην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.

συλλέξατο Il.18.413

: [tense] pf., v. infr.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

- λεγήσομαι Aeschin.3.100

: [tense] aor.

- ελέχθην Hdt.1.97

, etc., rare in [dialect] Att., Ar.Lys. 526 (anap.), Pl.Lg. 784a; [tense] aor. 2 - ελέγην being preferred, Ar.V. 1107, Ec. 116, Th.4.25, etc., and sts. in Hdt., 7.173, 9.27: [tense] pf.

- είλεγμαι Ar.Av. 294

, Th.3.94, etc. (also in med. sense, X.Mem.4.2.1, Hyp.Eux.32, D.59.18); [ per.] 3pl.

συνειλέχατο J. AJ17.10.2

; part. rarely - λελεγμένος, Hdt.7.26, 9.41, Ar.Ec.58, PTeb. 700.27 (ii B.C.):—bring together, collect, gather, [ κτέατα] Il.18.301;

χρ]ήματα Alc.Supp.5.12

;

ἀργύριον.. τοῦ ἐπετείου οὗ αὐτοὶ ξυνελέξαμεν IG12.301.32

; χαλκία συνλέξαντες ib.393;

ξύλα S.Fr. 225

; τὰ ὀστέα, τὸν λιβανωτόν, Hdt.1.68, 3.107;

σ. σφίσι φερνάς Id.1.93

;

φρύγανα X.An.4.3.11

;

βίον ἄνευ πόνου E.El.81

;

ἐράνους D.21.184

;

παρὰ τῶν φίλων ἔρανον Antipho 2.2.9

;

ἀμμώδη ἐν τῇ κύστει Dsc.5.118

, cf. Aët.15.12; σ. μονῳδίας, μέλη, compose, or rather compile, scrape together, Ar.Ra. 849, 1297, cf. Ach. 398;

ῥήματα καὶ λόγους D. 18.308

; σ. ὕβρεις αὐτοῦ compile a list of them, Id.21.23: abs., ὁ μὲν γὰρ αὑτῷ συλλέγει collects for himself, Men.Kol.43; περιιόντα συλλέγειν to go about picking up information, D.21.36:—[voice] Med., collect for oneself, for one's own use,

ὅπλα τε πάντα λάρνακ' ἐς ἀργυρέην συλλέξατο Il.18.413

, cf. Ar. Pax 1327 (an[adot ]p.), Pl.R. 553c, Lg. 936c, etc.;

ξυλλέγεται βίοτον Sol.13.50

:—[voice] Pass., αἷμα συλλέγεταί τινι ἐπὶ τοὺς τιτθούς gathers there, Hp.Epid.2.6.32, cf. Sor.1.55;

ἁμαρτήματα.. συνειλεγμένα D.10.1

, etc.

2 ἐκ τῆς ἀσθενείας σ. ἐμαυτόν rally myself, Pl. Ax. 370e:—[voice] Med.,

σύλλεξαι σθένος E.Ph. 850

:—[voice] Pass.,

ψυχὴν αὐτὴν εἰς αὑτὴν συλλέγεσθαι Pl.Phd. 83a

.

3 [voice] Pass., come together, become customary,

ἡ πολυλογία σ. αὐτῷ X.Cyr.1.4.3

.

II of persons, collect, get together,

στασιώτας Hdt.1.59

;

ἐγχωρίους E.IT 303

;

χορόν Antipho 6.11

;

ἐκκλησίαν X.HG3.3.8

; στρατόν raise or levy an army, Th.4.77, etc.:—[voice] Med.,

ἑταίρους.. συλλέξομαι Od.2.292

;

λόχον -ελέξατο X.An.7.4.8

:—[voice] Pass., come together, assemble, Hdt.1.81, 7.8, Lys. 24.19, etc.; ἐκεῖσε ς. And.1.133; εἰς ταὐτὸ ς. Pl.Lg. 961a.

ἀγωγή, ἡ, ([etym.] ἄγω)

A carrying away, Hdt.6.85, etc.; freight, carriage,

πρὸς τὰς ἀγωγὰς.. χρῆσθαι ὑποζυγίοις Pl.R. 370e

, cf.X.Lac.7.5, PLond. 3.948.2 (iii A.D.).

b intr., τὴν ἀ. διὰ τάχους ἐποιεῖτο pursued his voyage, Th.4.29 (v.l.); movement, Pl.R. 604b; ἀ. ἐπί τι tendency towards.., Hp.Epid.1.1.

2 bringing to or in, ὑμῶν ἡ ἐς τοὺς ὀλίγους ἀ. your bringing us before the council, Th.5.85.

3 forcible seizure, carrying off, abduction, A.Ag. 1263, S.OC 662;

ἀγωγὴν ποιήσασθαι PTeb. 39.22

(ii B. C.), cf. 48.22.

4

ὕδατος ἀγωγαί

aqueducts,

IG12(5).872

([place name] Tenos), cf. D.H.3.67.

5 load, Ostr.1168; weight, AB333.

6 winding up of engine, Ph.Bel.57.13 (pl.).

7 drawing of lines, Procl.in Euc.pp.284,376F.

8 evoking,

πνευμάτων Iamb.Myst.3.6

(pl.).

b spell for bringing a person, usu. love-charm, PMag.Par. 1.1390.

II leading, guidance,

ἵππου X.Eq.6.4

;

ἡ τοῦ νόμου, τοῦ λογισμοῦ ἀ. Pl.Lg. 645a

, cf.Plt. 274b.

2 leading of an army, Id.Lg. 746e (pl.); ἀ. στραταρχίας conduct of an expedition, Vett.Val.339.29;

ἡ ἀ. τῶν πραγμάτων Plb.3.8.5

.

3 direction, training,

παιδεία μέν ἐσθ' ἡ παίδων ὁλκή τε καὶ ἀ. πρὸς τὸν ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου λόγον ὀρθὸν εἰρημένον Pl.Lg. 659d

, cf. 819a;

ἀ. ὀρθῆς τυχεῖν πρὸς ἀρετήν Arist.EN 1179b31

;

διὰ τὸ ἦθος καὶ τὴν ἀ. Id.Pol. 1292b14

, cf. Cleanth.Stoic.1.107: in pl., systems of education, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.173; esp. of the public education of the Spartan youth,

Λακωνικὴ ἀ. Plb. 1.32.1

;

Ἀγησίλαος ἤχθη τὴν λεγομένην ἀγωγὴν ἐν Δακεδαίμονι Plu.Ages.1

; ἀ. στοιχειώδης elementary course, Apollon.Perg.Con.1 Praef.:—also of plants, culture, Thphr.HP1.3.2; of diseases, treatment, Gal.12.414, 15.436.

4 way of life, conduct, Archyt ap.Stob.2.31.120 (pl.), PTeb. 24.57 (ii B. C.), OGI223.15 (Erythrae, iii B. C.), LXX 2 Ma.6.8, 2 Ep.Tim. 3.10, M.Ant.1.6.

5 keeping, observance,

ἡμερῶν Aristox.Rhyth. 2.37

;

μηνῶν Gem.8.48

.

6 generally, method, construction (of a law), Arist.Rh. 1375b12; style, D.H.Isoc.20, al.;

ἡ ἀ. τῶν διαλέκτων Str.14.1.41

.

7 method of proof, esp. of syllogistic reasoning,

λόγοι τὰς ἀγωγὰς ὑγιεῖς ἔχοντες Chrysipp.Stoic.2.84

, cf. Simp.in Ph. 759.14; line of argument, Plu.2.106b.

8 school of philosophers, Phld.Sto.Herc.339.12, Acad.Ind.p.68 M., S.E.P.1.145, etc.

9 Milit., manoeuvre, movement, Ascl.Tact.12.7 and 10; order of march, ib.11.8, cf. Ael.Tact.39.1.

10 in Law, = Lat. actio, Cod.Just. 4.24.1, al.

III tempo, in music, Pl.R. 400c (pl.), Aristox.Harm. p.34 M., Aristid.Quint.1.19; sequence, of a melody, Aristox.Harm. p.29 M.; musical style, Str.14.1.41, Plu.2.1141c.

ἐπεισ-ᾰγώγιμος, ον,

A brought in from abroad, τὰ ἐ. imported wares, Pl.R. 370e.

διάκονος, ου, ὁ, ἡ (s. διακονέω, διακονία; Trag., Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 6:10 L, for δράκοντας; TestJud 14:2; Philo, Joseph., Just., Tat., Iren., Hippol.) gener. one who is busy with someth. in a manner that is of assistance to someone

① one who serves as an intermediary in a transaction, agent, intermediary, courier (cp. Jos., Ant. 1, 298 of Rachel who brought Jacob to Laban; s. also Ant. 7, 201; 224 al.; Jos., Ant. 8, 354 Elisha is Ἠλίου καὶ μαθητὴς καὶ δ.; Epigonos is δ. καὶ μαθητής of Noetus in Hippol., Ref. 9, 7, 1). Of a deity’s intermediaries: gener. θεοῦ δ. (Epict. 3, 24, 65 Diogenes as τοῦ Διὸς διάκονος; Achilles Tat. 3, 18, 5 δ. θεῶν; cp. Philo, De Jos. 241; Jos., Bell. 3, 354) 2 Cor 6:4; 1 Th 3:2 (cp. 1 Cor 3:5) s. below; Tit 1:9b v.l.; Hs 9, 15, 4; δ. Χριστοῦ 2 Cor 11:23; Col 1:7; 1 Ti 4:6 (cp. Tat. 13, 3 δ. τοῦ πεπονθότος θεοῦ); of officials understood collectively as a political system agent ἡ ἐξουσία the (governmental) authorities as θεοῦ δ. Ro 13:4, here understood as a fem. noun (Heraclit. Sto. 28 p. 43, 15; of abstractions Epict. 2, 23, 8; 3, 7, 28). W. specific ref. to an aspect of the divine message: of apostles and other prominent Christians charged with its transmission (δ. τῆς διδασκαλίας Orig., C. Cels. 1, 62, 30) Col 1:23; Eph 3:7; δ. καινῆς διαθήκης 2 Cor 3:6; δ. δικαιοσύνης (opp. δ. τοῦ σατανᾶ) 2 Cor 11:15. δ. τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν τ. εὐαγγελίῳ God’s agent in the interest of the gospel 1 Th 3:2 v.l. (for συνεργός); cp. δ. χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ (if Timothy provides proper instruction he will be considered an admirable transmitter of the gospel tradition) 1 Ti 4:6; δ. ἐν κυρίῳ Eph 6:21; Col 1:25 indirectly as δ. ἐκκλησίας; of Christ as God’s agent δ. περιτομῆς for the circumcision=for descendants of Abraham, Ro 15:8. Cp. Phoebe Ro 16:1 and subscr. v.l.; of Tychicus as faithful courier Col 4:7 (Pla., Rep. 370e ‘intermediary, courier’; of Hermes, s. G Elderkin, Two Curse Inscriptions: Hesperia 6, ’37. 389, table 3, ln. 8; Jos., Ant. 7, 201; 224 al.).

② one who gets someth. done, at the behest of a superior, assistant to someone (the context determines whether the term, with or without the article ὁ, οἱ is used inclusively of women or exclusively) Mt 20:26; 23:11; Mk 10:43; of all 9:35; Pol 5:2. Of table attendants (X., Mem. 1, 5, 2; Polyb. 31, 4, 5; Lucian, Merc. Cond. 26; Athen. 7, 291a; 10, 420e; Jos., Ant. 6, 52) J 2:5, 9. Of a king’s retinue Mt 22:13.—Of Jesus’ adherents gener.: those in the service of Jesus J 12:26. Satirically, ἁμαρτίας δ. agent for sin Gal 2:17 (cp. the genitival constructions in 1 above; cp. Tat. 19, 2 of divination as instrument or medium for immoderate cravings πλεονεξιῶν … δ.). One who serves as assistant in a cultic context (Hdt. 4, 71, 4 ‘aide, retainer’; Pausanias 9, 82, 2 ‘attendants’) attendant, assistant, aide (the Eng. derivatives ‘deacon’ and ‘deaconess’ are technical terms, whose mng. varies in ecclesiastical history and are therefore inadequate for rendering NT usage of δ.) as one identified for special ministerial service in a Christian community (s. Just., A I, 65, 5; 67, 5; Iren. 1, 13, 5 [Harv. I 121, 6]; Hippol., Ref. 9, 12, 22) esp. of males (the δ. as holder of a religious office outside Christianity: IMagnMai 109 [c. 100 B.C.]; IG IV, 474, 12; 824, 6; IX, 486, 18; CIG II, 1800, 1; 3037, 4; II addenda 1793b, 18 p. 982; Thieme 17f; MAI 27, 1902, p. 333f no. 8, 22) Phil 1:1 (EBest, Bishops and Deacons, TU 102, ’68, 371–76); 1 Ti 3:8, 12; 4:6; Tit 1:9a v.l.; Phlm subscr. v.l.; 1 Cl 42:4f (Is 60:17); Hv 3, 5, 1; Hs 9, 26, 2; IEph 2:1; IMg 2; 6:1; 13:1; ITr 2:3; 3:1; 7:2; IPhld: ins; 4; 7:1; 10:1f; 11:1; ISm 8:1; 10:1; 12:2; IPol 6:1; Pol 5:3; D 15:1.—Harnack, D. Lehre d. Zwölf Apostel: TU II 1; 2, 1884, 140ff, Entstehung u. Entwicklung d. Kirchenverfassung 1910, 40ff; FHort, The Christian Ecclesia 1898, 202–8; Ltzm., ZWT 55, 1913, 106–13=Kleine Schriften I, ’58, 148–53; HLauerer, D. ‘Diakonie’ im NT: NKZ 42, ’31, 315–26; WBrandt, Dienst u. Duienen im NT ’31 (diss. Münster: Diakonie u. das NT, 1923); RAC III, 888–99; JCollins, Diakonia ’90 (p. 254: ‘Care, concern, and love—those elements of meaning introduced into the interpretation of this word and its cognates by Wilhelm Brandt—are just not part of their field of meaning’.) Further lit. s.v. ἐπίσκοπος and πρεσβύτερος.—Since the responsibilities of Phoebe as διάκονος Ro 16:1 and subscr. v.l. seem to go beyond those of cultic attendants, male or female (for females in cultic settings: ministra, s. Pliny, Ep. 10, 96, 8; cp. CIG II 3037 διάκονος Τύχη; ἡ δ. Marcus Diaconus, Vi. Porphyr. p. 81, 6; MAI [s. above] 14, 1889, p. 210; Pel.-Leg. 11, 18; many documentary reff. in New Docs 4, 239f), the reff. in Ro are better classified 1, above (but s. DArchea, Bible Translator 39, ’88, 401–9). For the idea of woman’s service cp. Hv 2, 4, 3; hence Hs 9, 26, 2 may include women. Further lit. s.v. χήρα b.—Thieme 17f. B. 1334. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.

καινός, ή, όν (Aeschyl., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX, TestSol; TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 27 [Stone p. 16]; Test12Patr; JosAs 14:13 and 15; Philo, Joseph., Just., Mel.) comp. καινότερος; prim. sense ‘new’.

① pert. to being in existence for a relatively short time, new, unused (X., Hell. 3, 4, 28; PGM 36, 265; Judg 15:13; 2 Km 6:3; 4 Km 2:20) ἀσκοί wineskins (Josh 9:13) Mt 9:17; Mk 2:22; Lk 5:38. ἱμάτιον (Artem. 2, 3 p. 86, 3; 3 Km 11:29f) vs. 36. μνημεῖον Mt 27:60; J 19:41 (w. ἐν ᾧ οὐδέπω οὐδεὶς ἦν τεθειμένος added). τὸ κ. the new piece=πλήρωμα Mk 2:21; Lk 5:36. καινὰ καὶ παλαιά Mt 13:52 (perh. with ref. to coins; cp. PGrenf II, 74, 9; 77, 7f).

② pert. to being not previously present, unknown, strange, remarkable, also w. the connotation of the marvelous or unheard-of (Pla., Apol. 24c; X., Mem. 1, 1, 1 ἕτερα καὶ καινὰ δαιμόνια; Just., A I, 15, 9; Orig., C. Cels. 1 58, 15) διδαχή Mk 1:27; Ac 17:19. ἐντολή (κ. νόμος: Menand., Fgm. 238, 3 Kö.; Diod S 13, 34, 6) J 13:34; 1J 2:7f (Polyaenus 2, 1, 13 οὐ καινοὺς νόμους … ἀλλὰ τ. παλαιούς); 2J 5. ὄνομα (Is 62:2; 65:15) Rv 2:17 (here w. ὸ̔ οὐδεὶς οἶδεν εἰ μὴ ὁ λαμβάνων, perh. as antidote to adversarial magic); 3:12. ᾠδή 5:9 (Ps 143:9; cp. Is 42:10; Ps 32:3; 39:4.—Philo, Vi. Cont. 80 ὕμνος κ. [opp. ἀρχαῖος]); 14:3. γλῶσσαι Mk 16:17. κ. γένος of Christians Dg 1. θεώρημα AcPl Ox 6, 1f (διήγημα Aa I, 241, 11). θέαμα GJs 19:2f (Mel., P. 19, 127). Christ as ὁ κ. ἄνθρωπος the new kind of human being IEph 20:1. ἢ λέγειν τι ἢ ἀκούειν τι καινότερον either to hear or to say someth. quite new (=‘the latest thing’) Ac 17:21 (s. Kühner-G. II 306f; Norden, Agn. Th. 333ff [but s. HAlmqvist, Plutarch u. d. NT ’46, 79f, w. ref. to Plut.]; B-D-F §244, 2; Rdm. 70 and s. Demosth. 4, 10 ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι … λέγεταί τι καινόν; γένοιτʼ ἄν τι καινότερον … ; also Theophr., Char. 8, 2; BGU 821, 6 [II A.D.] ὅταν ᾖ τι καινότερον, εὐθέως σοι δηλώσω; Simplicius, Coroll. De Tempore, in Aristot., Phys. p. 788, 36ff καινοτέραν ἐβάδισεν ὁδόν=he traveled a rather new road [of interpretation]; Jos., Ant. 14, 104; Iren. 1, 18, 1 [Harv. I 169, 3]).

③ pert. to that which is recent in contrast to someth. old, new

ⓐ w. no criticism of the old implied (Herodas 4, 57 καινὴ Ἀθηναίη; Lucian, M. Peregr. 12 κ. Σωκράτης): of the Son of God or Logos, who is old and new at the same time Hs 9, 12, 1ff; Dg 11:4.

ⓑ in the sense that what is old has become obsolete, and should be replaced by what is new. In such a case the new is, as a rule, superior in kind to the old ἡ κ. διαθήκη the new covenant or declaration (Jer 38:31; Just., D. 11, 4 al.; Did., Gen. 46, 4; 156, 5) Mt 26:28 v.l.; Mk 14:24 v.l.; Lk 22:20; 1 Cor 11:25; 2 Cor 3:6; Hb 8:8 (Jer 38:31), 13; 9:15. κ. νόμος (Timocles Com. [IV B.C.] Fgm. 32, 4 κατὰ τὸν νόμον τ. καινόν; Just., D. 12, 3; Mel., P. 7, 46) B 2:6. λαὸς κ. 5:7; 7:5; cp. 15:7.—Esp. in eschatol. usage κ. οὐρανοί, κ. γῆ (Is 65:17; 66:22) 2 Pt 3:13; Rv 21:1; Ἰερουσαλὴμ καινή vs. 2; 3:12. καινὰ πάντα ποιεῖν 21:5. καινὸν πίνειν τὸ γένημα τῆς ἀμπέλου Mt 26:29; Mk 14:25.—Of the renewing of a pers. who has been converted κ. ἄνθρωπος Eph 4:24; Dg 2:1. κ. κτίσις a new creature 2 Cor 5:17a; cp. 17b (Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 11 p. 370e ἐκ τῆς ἀσθενείας ἐμαυτὸν συνείλεγμαι καὶ γέγονα καινός=out of weakness I have brought myself together and become new; cp. Orig., C. Cels. 6, 67, 33); Gal 6:15; cp. B 16:8. All the Christians together appear as κ. ἄνθρωπος Eph 2:15.—RHarrisville, The Concept of Newness in the NT, ’60; GSchneider, Καινὴ Κτίσις (Paul and background), diss. Trier, ’59, Neuschöpfung oder Wiederkehr? ’61. Qumran: DSwanson, A Covenant Just Like Jacob’s, The Covenant of 11QT 29 and Jeremiah’s New Covenant: New Qumran Texts and Studies, ed. GBrooke/FMartínez ’94, 273–86.—B. 957. Schmidt, Syn. II 94–123. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. S. νεό.

ψεῦδος, ους, τό (Hom.+; SIG 1268, 27; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 110 A, 18 [110 B.C.]; LXX, En, Test12Patr; ParJer 4:5; EpArist; Philo; Jos., Vi. 336; Mel., HE 4, 26, 9; Ath., R. 1 p. 48, 4 al.) a lie, falsehood. Gener. (opp. ἀλήθεια, as Pla., Hippias Minor 370e; Plut., Mor. 16a; EpArist 206; Philo; TestDan 1:3; 2:1 al.) ἀποθέμενοι τὸ ψεῦδος λαλεῖτε ἀλήθειαν Eph 4:25; cp. D 5:2; B 20:2 (here the v.l. pl. ψεύδη). In a catalogue of vices Hm 8:5; cp. Hs 9, 15, 3 (personified). The sing. used collectively τὸ ψεῦδος lies, lying (opp. ἀληθές) m 3:3; but 3:5 pl. ψεύδη.—Of God (ἀληθινὸς καὶ) οὐδὲν παρʼ αὐτῷ ψεῦδος 3:1. In contrast, lying is characteristic of the devil J 8:44 (cp. Porphyr., Abst. 2, 42 of evil divinities: τὸ ψεῦδος τούτοις οἰκεῖον=lying is their habit). For this transcendently conceived contrast betw. ψεῦδος and ἀλήθεια cp. 2 Th 2:11 (12); 1J 2:21, 27. It is said of polytheists that μετήλλαξαν τὴν ἀλήθειαν τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν τῷ ψεύδει (s. μεταλλάσσω and cp. for the use of ψεῦδος as abstract for concrete Jer 3:10; 13:25) Ro 1:25. But of the 144,000 sealed ones of Rv ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτῶν οὐχ εὑρέθη ψεῦδος 14:5. The Lawless One appears w. τέρατα ψεύδους deceptive wonders 2 Th 2:9. ποιεῖν ψεῦδος practice (the things that go with) falsehood Rv 21:27; 22:15.—WLuther, ‘Wahrheit u. Lüge’ im ältesten Griechentum ’35.—B. 1170. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.

ἀγαθοεργός, όν (Plut., Mor. 370e; 1015e; Physiogn. I 364, 13; Julian, Or. 4, 144d; Proclus on Pla., Tim. III p. 313, 17 Diehl, Theol. 122 p. 108, 21) doing good, subst. (opp. ὁ κακός) Ro 13:3 v.l. (WLorimer, NTS 12, ’66, 389f).