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1 δημοικός
A of or for the people, in common use, δ. γράμματα in Egypt, opp. ἱρά, Hdt.2.36;οἶνος Plu.Mar.44
; of opinions and the like , popular,Arist.
Metaph. 989a11; common, ordinary,ὀνόματα Luc. Hist.Conscr.22
;ὕλη Max.Tyr.10.7
;πράγματα μικρὰ καὶ δ. Plu.2.408c
.II of the populace, one of them, D.21.209. Adv.-κῶς, ἐσταλμένος Luc.Scyth.5
.2 on the popular or democratic side,τὸ σόφισμα δ. Ar.Nu. 205
;ὄρνεα δ. Id.Av. 1584
;τὴν οὐ δ. παρανομίαν Th.6.28
; opp. ὀλιγαρχικός, Isoc.16.37;λέγεις πόσα δεῖ προσεῖναι τῷ δ. D.18.122
; οὐδὲν δ. πράττειν to do nothing for the people, X.HG2.3.39;δ. συκοφάνται Isoc.8.133
: generally, popular,δ. καὶ φιλάνθρωπος X.Mem.1.2.60
;τῶν μετρίων τινὰ καὶ δ. D.21.183
;δημοτικὸν τοῦτο δρᾷ Antiph.190.19
: hence, generous, kindly, affable, X.Mem.1.2.60;δ. τι καὶ πρᾶον Pl.Euthd. 303d
;πρᾶός τις καὶ δ. Plb. 10.26.1
;δ. καὶ φιλάνθρωπα Plu.Oth.1
. Adv. - κῶς affably, kindly,καλῶς καὶ δ. D.24.59
; φιλανθρώπως καὶ δ. ib.24: [comp] Comp.- ώτερον Plu. Demetr.42
.3 of governments, popular, democratic, : [comp] Comp.- ώτερα Id.Ath.22.1
.4 δ. δικαστήριον trying suits between citizens, SIG286.17 (Milet., iv B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δημοικός
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2 δυσκαταμάθητος
A hard to learn or understand, Isoc.10.11, Pl.Plt. 303d ([comp] Comp.), D.H.Th.9. Adv. -μαθήτως, ἔχειν Isoc.2.33
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δυσκαταμάθητος
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3 θίασος
θῐᾰσ-ος (proparox.), ὁ,A Bacchic revel, rout, Hdt.4.79, E.Ba. 680, Ar.Ra. 156, etc.;θ. ἄγειν E.Ba. 115
(lyr.);τοὺς.. θ. ἄγων διὰ τῶν ὁδῶν τοὺς ἐστεφανωμένους τῷ μαράθῳ καὶ τῇ λεύκῃ D.18.260
, cf. Ath. 5.185c, 8.362e.II generally, company, troop, used by Trag. in lyr., ; ;Μουσῶν Ar.Th.41
; ἐνόπλιος θ., of warriors, E.Ph. 796;Κενταυρικὸς καὶ Σατυρικός Pl.Plt. 303d
; τοῦ σοῦ θ. of your company, X.Mem.2.1.31; Ἀσιανῶν ἀκροαμάτων θ. Plu.Ant.24. -
4 καθαίρω
Aκᾰθᾰρῶ X.Oec.18.6
, prob. in Pl.Lg. 735b, etc.: [tense] aor. 1ἐκάθηρα Od.20.152
, Th.3.104, Hp.Mul.1.47, IG22.1672.47 ([etym.] ἀνα-), Theoc.5.119, etc.; ἐκάθᾱρα is found in codd. of Antipho6.37, X.An. 5.7.35, Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 11, and commonly in later Gr., Thphr.Char. 16.7, BCH6.23 (Delos, ii B.C.), ([etym.] ἀνα-) PPetr.3p.141 (iii B.C.), ([etym.] συνανα-) IG11(2).163A56 (Delos, iii B.C.), cf. διακαθαίρω, ἐκκαθαίρω, etc., and Phryn.16; v. infr. [voice] Med.: [tense] pf. κεκάθαρκα ([etym.] ἐκ-) Sch.Ar. Pax 752:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut.καθαροῦμαι Pl.Cra. 396e
, Hp.Morb.2.38 (in pass. sense, ib. 2.13, Nat.Mul.13, Mul.2.160): [tense] aor.ἐκαθηράμην A.Fr. 354
, Hp.Epid. 5.43, Pl.Lg. 868a, IG11(2).146A78 (Delos, iv B.C.), 153.9, 154A37 (ibid., iii B.C.); later ἐκαθᾱράμην ib.146A80 (iv B.C.), Inscr.Délos290.79, al. (iii B.C.), etc., ([etym.] ἀνα-) IG22.1668.8(iv B.C.): [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.καθαρθήσομαι Ruf.
ap. Orib.7.26.64, Gal.7.222: [tense] aor.ἐκαθάρθην Hdt.1.43
, Th. 3.104, Hp.Epid.5.2, etc. ([tense] aor. 2 ἀποκαθαρῇ is f.l. in Arr.Cyn.27.1): [tense] pf.κεκάθαρμαι Hp.Nat.Mul.8
, Pl.Phd. 69c, etc.: ([etym.] καθαρός):I cleanse, of things,καθήρατε δὲ κρητῆρας Od.20.152
;τραπέζας ὕδατ ι.. καθαίρειν 22.439
; ;κ. οἰκίαν Antipho
l.c., Thphr. l.c.; of wounds, Hp. Ulc.6, al. (cf.καθαιρέω 11.6
): c. gen.,ἵππον αὐχμηρᾶς τριχός S.Fr. 475
;κ. σῖτον X.Oec.18.6
; γῆν clear of weeds, ib.20.11, cf. PLille5.24 (iii B.C.), etc.; χρυσόν purify, refine, Pl.Plt. 303d: metaph., purge, clear a land of monsters and robbers, S.Tr. 1012 (hex.), 1061, Plu.Thes.7;κ.λῃστηρίων τὴν ἐπαρχίαν Id.Mar.6
: c.acc. cogn.,καθαρμὸν κ. Pl.Lg. 735b
:—[voice] Pass., .2 in religious sense, purify, [δέπας] ἐκάθηρε θεείῳ by fumigating with sulphur, Il.16.228; κ. τινὰ φόνου purify him from blood, Hdt.1.44, cf. Berl.Sitzb.1927.160 ([place name] Cyrene); Δῆλον κ. Hdt.1.64, cf. Th.1.8; στόλον κ., Lat. classem lustrare, App.BC5.96: abs., IG5(1).1390.68 (Andania, i B.C.):— [voice] Med., purify oneself, get purified, Hdt.4.73;οἱ φιλοσοφίᾳ καθηράμενοι Pl.Phd. 114c
, cf. Phdr. 243a, Cra. 396e;καθαίρεσθαι καθαρμούς Id.Lg. 868e
; καθήρασθαι στόμα keep one's tongue pure, A.Fr. 354:—[voice] Pass.,κεκαθαρμένος καὶ τετελεσμένος Pl.Phd. 69c
.3 Medic., purge, evacuate, either by purgatives or emetics,κ. κάτω ἢ ἄνω Hp.Mul.1.64
([voice] Pass.), cf. Thphr.HP9.11.11, etc.:—[voice] Med.,κατὰ κύστιν ἐκαθήρατο Hp.Epid. 1.15
:—[voice] Pass., ib.5.2, etc.; also of menstruation, Id.Superf.33; of the after-birth, τὰ λοχεῖα κ. Id.Mul.1.78; καθαίρων, ὁ, name for ἶρις, Ps.-Dsc.1.1.5 sift, winnow grain, PTeb.373.10(ii A.D.).6 metaph., = μαστιγόω, Theoc.5.119.II of the thing removed by purification, purge away, wash off,λύματα πάντα κάθηρεν Il.14.171
; ; clear away,τὰ λῃστικά D.C.37.52
: metaph., φόνον κ. A.Ch.74 (lyr.); also perh., clear up, explain an action,τὴν σύστασιν Epicur.Nat.66G.
, cf. 73G.III c. dupl. acc., αἷμα κάθηρον.. Σαρπηδόνα cleanse him of blood, wash the blood off him, Il.16.667:—[voice] Pass., καθαίρομαι γῆρας I am purged of old age, A. Fr.45;ὁ καθαρθεὶς τὸν φόνον Hdt.1.43
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθαίρω
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5 πρᾶος
πρᾶος, ον, also [full] πρᾱΰς, [dialect] Ion. [full] πρηΰς, εῖα, ΰ:—[full] πρᾶος supplies sg. in [dialect] Att., Trag., and Com., exc. that the fem. is always πραεια ( πρᾶος as fem. only in Plu.2.168d); but sg. [full] πραΰς, [dialect] Ion. [full] πρηΰς, is used in [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. (also in X. and usu. in LXX, Plb., etc.):—pl., nom.Aπρηέες Hp.Epid.1.10
,πρηεῖς AP5.208
(Posidipp. or Asclep.), , etc.; fem.πρηεῖαι AP6.244
(Crin.); neut.πραέα X.Oec. 15.4
, Eq.9.10, etc., , f.l. in Ph.2.351; gen.πραέων X.An.1.4.9
; dat. , 930a, fem. πραίαις written forπραείαις IG7.3101
(Lebad., iii A.D.); acc.πραεῖς Plb.18.37.7
,πράους Isoc.3.55
: [comp] Comp.πραότερος Lys. 20.21
,πραΰτερος Epich.153
, Pl.Ti. 85a, etc., [dialect] Ion.πρηΰτ- Hdt.2.181
: [comp] Sup. , etc., ([place name] Sidon); [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.πρηΰτατος A.R.2.937
, AP6.349 (Phld.); ([place name] Phrygia). (The ι subscr. is freq. written in codd., but Πρᾶος is written in IG22.1928.20 (pr. n., iv B.C.), IGRom.4.504 (Pergam.), cf. Phot., Et.Gud.478.31; πραύτερος is found once in codd., Pl.Ti.l.c. (proved wrong by πραΰς Com.Adesp. in Gött. Nachr.1922.31, πραέα (neut. pl.) in PCair.Zen.33.12 (iii B.C.), (ii B.C.), and by the absence of iota in [dialect] Ion. πρηΰς)):—mild, soft, gentle (not in Il. or Od.):1 of things,πρηῢ σέλας H.Hom.8.10
;πραῢς ὄαρος Pi.P.4.136
; mild, πυρετοί Hp.l.c.;ἰητρείη πρηεῖα Id.Art.69
; of sound, soft, gentle,τὴν φωνὴν πραοτέραν ποιοῦνται X. Smp.1.10
;ἀνέμων πρηΰτατε Ζέφυρε AP6.349
(Phld.); ὠδῖνες ib. 244 (Crin.); κέντρον ib. 229 (Id.).2 of persons, mild, gentle, meek,πραῢς ἀστοῖς Pi.P.3.71
;πᾶσιν ἵλεώς τε καὶ πρᾶος Pl.R. 566e
; πρὸς τοὺς οἰκείους π. ib. 375c;π. τὸ ἦθος Id.Phdr. 243c
;π. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Id.Euthd. 303d
; esp. after having been angry, Hdt.2.181 ([comp] Comp.); ὁ θὴρ ὅδ' ἡμῖν π., of Dionysus, E.Ba. 436; of a horse, gentle,ἀλλήλοις πραότεροι X.Cyr.2.1.29
; of other animals, tame,ἰχθύων μεγάλων καὶ πραέων Id.An.1.4.9
, cf. Arist.HA 488b22;ζῷα.. πραέα πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους X.Oec.15.4
: prov.,πραΰτερος μολόχας Epich.153
; also,τόπος ἡμερώτερος καὶ πραότερος Isoc.9.67
.3 of actions, feelings, etc., mild,τιμωρίαι πραότεραι Pl.Lg. 867b
; πραότεραι ἡδοναί ib. 815e; λόγοι, ἤθη, φύσις, ib. 888a, 930a, R. 375c;ὄσσοισι πρηέσιν δέρκευ BMus.Inscr.921b8
(Branchidae, i/ii A.D.); caresses,X.
Eq. 9.10; πραότερα πάσχειν Pl Cri.49b.II making mild, taming, φάρμακον πραῢ τείνων ἀμφὶ γένυι, of a bridle, Pi.O.13.85;προκινεῖν αὐτὸν [τὸν ἵππον] ὡς πραοτάτοις σημείοις X.Eq.9.3
.III Adv. [full] πράως, mildly, gently, πράως πείθειν τινά, φέρειν τι, Pl.R. 589c, Cri. 43b;πράως ἔχειν πρός τι Id.Ly. 211e
; πράως λέγειν τὸ πάθος to speak lightly of it, X.An.1.5.14; πράως διακεῖσθαι, opp. ὀργίζεσθαι, D.21.183;πράως, μὴ πικρῶς Id.18.265
; in physical sense, gently, Orib.Fr.134: [comp] Comp., πραότερον προδιδάσκειν, κολάζειν, Pl.Grg. 489d, Phd. 94d; πραοτέρως (v.l. -υτέρως)ἔχειν τινί J.AJ17.6.4
: [comp] Sup.,φέρειν.. ὡς πραότωτα Pl.R. 387e
: later form [full] πραέως (πράως [Ἀττικοί], οὐ πραέως Phot.
), UPZ144.6 (ii B.C.), D.S.1.36, Dsc.1.13, dub. in Com.Adesp.336.5 (cf. πρατίας), etc.: [dialect] Ion. [full] πρηέως cj. in Democr. 46 ( πράως and πραέως codd.). (Cogn. with Skt. prīṇā´ti 'love, give pleasure to', Goth. frijon 'love', frijonds 'friend'.) -
6 χαριδώτης
A joy-giver, epith. of Hermes, h.Hom.18.12, Plu.2.303d; of Dionysus, Id.Ant.24,2.613e, Jul.Caes. 308d; of Zeus, Plu.2.1048c; [dialect] Dor. [suff] χᾰρῐ-δώτας, of Dionysus, Africa Italiana 2.144 ([place name] Cyrene):—fem. [suff] χᾰρῐ-δῶτις, ιδος, Orph.H.55.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαριδώτης
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7 χρυσός
χρῡσός, ὁ,A gold,τιμῆς Il.18.475
, etc.; coupled with other precious things, e.g. χαλκός, σίδηρος, 6.48; ἐσθής, Od.5.38; χρυσὸν κέρασιν περιχεύας (of a victim) Il.10.294 = Od.3.384, cf. 437; ;χ. δαμασίφρων Pi.O. 13.78
; κοῖλος ἄργυρος καὶ χ. silver and gold plate, Theopomp.Hist. 283a, cf. Luc.Nav.20; λευκὸς χ. white gold, i.e. gold alloyed with silver, opp. χ. ἄπεφθος refined gold, Hdt.1.50;χ. ἑψόμενος Pi.N.4.82
;χρυσὸν καθαίρειν Pl.Plt. 303d
;βασανίζειν ἐν πυρί Id.R. 413e
.2 gold, to express anything made of gold, e. g. golden armour or raiment, χρυσὸν.. ἔδυνε περὶ χροΐ, of Zeus, Il.8.43; of Poseidon, 13.25;τὸ ἐμὸν σῶμα μήτε ἐν χ. θῆτε.. X.Cyr.8.7.25
; ἀραρότως σύνδεσμα χρυσὸς (a gold crown) ;ἐν χρυσῷ πίνειν Luc.Merc. Cond.26
.3 freq. used by Poets to denote anything dear or precious,ταῦτα μὲν.. κρείσσονα χρυσοῦ.. φωνεῖς A.Ch. 372
(anap.);ὁ χ. ἧσσον κτῆμα τοῦ κλάειν ἂν ἦν S.Fr. 557
;ὡς χρυσὸς αὐτῷ τἀμὰ.. κακὰ δόξει ποτ' εἶναι E.Tr. 432
, cf. D.H.Rh.9.4; cf. Pi.O.1.1, 3.42, Plu.Sert. 5: metaph. also, χρυσὸς ἐπῶν golden words, Ar.Pl. 268;χρυσῷ πάττειν τινά Id.Nu. 912
(anap.);ὗσαι χρυσόν τινι Pi.O.7.50
. [pron. full] [ῡ] in χρυσός and all derivs., though Lyric Poets sts. made υ short in the Adj. χρύσεος (q.v.); once we have χρῠσός, Pi.N.7.78.] (Borrowed from Semitic, cf. Hebr. chārūts, Assyr. h<*>urāšu 'gold', Aram. hara 'yellow'.) -
8 χωριστέον
A one must separate,τι ἀπό τινος Pl.Plt. 303d
; alsoτι τινός, τῆς ὀχείας τοὺς κριούς Gp.18.3.1
, cf. Iamb.Protr.21.κγ.2 χωριστέος, α, ον, to be separated, A.D.Pron. 52.23.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χωριστέον
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9 ἀθήρ
A awn,πυραμίνους ἀ. Hes.Fr. 117
; εἴσδυσις οὐδ' ἀθέρι prob. l. in Lyr.Adesp.2 B, cf. X. Oec.18.1, Arist.HA 595b27:—in pl., chaff, Luc.Anach.31;χωρὶς δείσης καὶ ἀθέρος POxy. 988
(iii A.D.).
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