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1 διατέμνω
A cut through, cut in twain, dissever,διὰ δὲ γλῶσσαν τάμε μέσσην Il.17.618
, cf. 522 (tm.), Hdt.2.139;διὰ κάρα τεμών S.Fr.799.6
; διὰ κῦμα τεμών cleaving the wave, ib.271.5 (anap.); διχῇ γαῖαν δ. part it asunder, A.Supp. 545 (lyr.);δίχα δ. Pl.Smp. 190d
;τι ἀπό τινος Id.Plt. 280b
: metaph., disunite,διατετ μηκότα τὴν πολιτείαν Aeschin.3.207
.2 cut up, Hdt.2.41.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διατέμνω
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2 περιβολή
περιβολ-ή, ἡ,A covering, garment, Pl.Plt. 280b; dress, Phld.Vit.p.36 J., Arr.Epict.3.1.1, Luc.Herm.19 ;π. ἱματίων LXX Si.11.4
; turn of a bandage, Hp.Fract.14 (pl.): in various senses acc. to context, χειρῶν περιβολαί embraces, E.IT 903 ( περιβολαί alone, X.Cyn.7.3, Plu.Rom.8); περιβολαὶ χθονός, i.e. the grave, E.Tr. 389; ἐς σκοτεινὰς π. μεθῶ ξίφος scabbard, Id.Ph. 276 ; ἄτοιχοι π. σκηνωμάτων tents, Id. Ion 1133 ; π. σφραγις μάτων the sealed coverings, Id.Hipp. 864; π. τοῖς σώμασι, of clothes and houses, Diog.Oen.10 ; σαρκῶν π. putting on of flesh, Aret.SD2.6 : abs., of walls round a town,ἑπτάπυργοι π. E.Ph. 1078
; αἱ ἔκτοσθεν π. Luc.Anach.20 ; ἐνιαυσία π. χλαμύδος annual investiture, Phld.Vit.p.27 J.II space enclosed, compass, οἰκίης μεγάλης π. a house of large compass, Hdt.4.79 ; precinct, Jul.Or.7.239c.b extent, degree,π. νοσήματος Hp.Epid.1.9
.2 circumference, circuit,χωρίου.. γωνιώδη π. ἔχοντος Th.8.104
;μείζω τὴν π. ποιεῖσθαι X.Cyr.6.3.30
;κύκλον τινὰ καὶ π. ἕχουσα ὁδός Plu.Luc. 21
.III metaph.,2 ἡ π. παντὸς τοῦ λόγου the compass of the whole matter, scope, Isoc.5.16, cf. 12.244, J.AJ Prooem.2 ;ἡ καθόλου π. τῶν πραγμάτων Plb.16.20.9
.3 Rhet., expansion, amplification, Hermog.Inv.1.5,al.;ἡ π. τῶν λόγων Philostr. VS1.6
; σοφιστικὴ π. ib.1.19.1 ; prolixity, Porph.Plot.21, Longin. ap. eund.20.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιβολή
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3 περισκυλακισμός
περισκῠλᾰκισμός, ὁ,A a purifying rite in which a puppy was sacrificed and carried or applied all round, Plu.Rom.21 (pl.), Id.2.280b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περισκυλακισμός
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4 σύνθεσις
A putting together, composition, combination, Pl.Phd. 93a, R. 611b; , cf. IG42(1).103.56 (Epid., iv B.C.), 7.3073.92 (Lebad., ii B.C.);τῶν σπονδύλων Sor.1.102
; storage, τῶν μήλων (quinces in a ῥίσκος) Phylarch.10 J.; but ἐλαιῶν ς. a preserve of olives, Gp.9.28.2.b in concrete sense, junction, ; συνθέσεις ([etym.] λέγω τὰς γωνίας) Id.Pr. 910b14.2 in various technical senses:a in Grammar, composition, γραμμάτων τε συνθέσεις, i.e. syllables and words, A.Pr. 460, cf. Arist.Metaph. 1092a26; σ. ἔκ τε ῥημάτων γιγνομένη καὶ ὀνομάτων, i.e. sentences, Pl.Sph. 263d, cf. Cra. 431c, Arist. Po. 1458a28, Gal.15.487; περὶ συνθέσεως ὀνομάτων, title of work by D.H.; also, the juxtaposition of letters in a word, Arist.Rh.Al. 1434b34; of an author's composition, Isoc.10.11; so ἡ τῶν μέτρων ς. metrical composition, Arist.Po. 1449b35; ἡ τῶν ἐπῶν ς. D.S.5.74; ἡ τοῦ παίωνος ξ. the way the paeon is made up, Plu.2.1143d; the constitution of things, Hp.Virg.1.b Math., synthesis of a problem (opp. ἀνάλυσις), Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.7, explained in Papp.634; ἡ κατὰ σ. ἀγωγή synthetic procedure, Id.412.2.c Math., σ. λόγου transformation of a ratio known as componendo, Euc.5 Def.14; κατὰ -σιν, = componendo, Archim.Aequil.2.9.d Math., addition, Ph.1.11, Plu.2.1018c, Dioph.1 Intr.; καθ' ἁντινοῦν -σιν however many times added, i.e. whatever number of times taken (multiplied), Archim.Spir.1:—also as Pythag. name for 2, Anatol. ap. Theol.Ar.8.e in Logic, union of noun and verb or of two objects of thought in a statement, Arist. Int. 16a12, de An. 430a27; also ὁ παρὰ τὴν σ. [λόγος] the fallacy of composition, opp. διαίρεσις, Id.SE 177a33.f in Physics, composition of substances, parts of organisms, from their elementary constituents, Id.PA 646a12, Top. 151a23; opp μίξις (combination), Id.GC 328a6.g in Medicine, compounding of essences and drugs,τῶν μύρων Thphr. Od.14
, al., cf. D.S.4.45, Aglaïas 8.II combination of parts so as to form a whole, γενέσεις καὶ ς. Pl.R. 533b; ἡ τῶν στρωμάτων ς. Id.Plt. 280b, cf. Arist.PA 645a35, Metaph. 1014b37; in plants, Thphr.HP 5.5.2.b in concrete sense, a social or political combination, Arist. Pol. 1276b7; a military formation, Ael.Tact.18.5.III agreement, treaty, Pi.P.4.168, Fr. 205; πὸς τὰς συνθέσις in accordance with the agreements, IG5(2).343.41,60 (Orchom. Arc., iv B.C.); ἐκ συνθέσεως by arrangement, D.S.13.112, etc.;συνθέσεις περὶ γάμων Plu. Sull.35
.2 σ. λόγων making up accounts, Stud.Pal.4.70.391 (i A.D.); so ς. alone,εἰς σύνθεσιν τῷ βασιλεῖ PTeb.714.6
(ii B.C.).IV set, service (most freq. in Lat. synthesis):1 collection of clothes, wardrobe, Dig.34.2.38.1; also, dress, gown, costume, suit, σ. τελείας λευκὰς δεκατρεῖς, γυναικείας ς. PHamb.10.13,21 (ii A.D.), cf. POxy. 1153.23 (i A.D.), 496.4 (ii A.D.), PSI10.1117.11,13 (ii A.D.), Mart.2.46.4, 5.79.2; synthesinam indutus, Suet.Ner.51.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύνθεσις
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5 συννοέω
A meditate, reflect upon a thing,τἀξ ἐμοῦ παλαίφατα S.OC 453
, cf. Pl.Smp. 220c, Phdr. 241c, Lg. 712d, PTeb.24.30 (ii B.C.); σ. τί τις χρήσεται think what one can do with it, Pl.Lg. 835d:—[voice] Med.,ἐν ἐμαυτῷ τι συννοούμενος E.Or. 634
, cf. Ion 644.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συννοέω
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6 συνομολογέω
A say the same thing with, agree with, σφι Hdt.2.55, cf. X.Oec.1.13,21.2, etc.; confess the whole, concede,αὐτὰ ταῦτα Th.1.133
; freq. of disputants, concede, agree upon,ὅσα ἂν συνομολογῶμεν X.Smp.4.56
, cf. Pl.R. 342d, Grg. 504b, etc.: c. acc. et inf.,περὶ δικαιοσύνης σ. πάντα εἶναι ταῦτα καλά Id.Lg. 859d
, cf. Phd. 91d:— [voice] Med., Id.Euthd. 280b, Lg. 660d:—[voice] Pass.,τὰ ἄλλα συνωμολόγηται X. HG7.1.2
; οὔκουν καὶ τόδε συνομολογοῖτο; Pl.Phlb. 60b; συνωμολογημένον τοῦτο κεῖται ib. 41d;τοῦτο ἡμῖν.. μενέτω συνομολογηθέν Id.Sph. 248a
, cf. Plt. 284c; τὸ -ούμενον, opp. τὰ ἀμφισβητούμενα, Isoc.2.52;ἔστω συνωμολογημένον ἡμῖν Arist.Pol. 1323b23
.2 [voice] Med., correlate,ἅμα ταῦτα πρὸς ἄλληλα -ήσασθαι χαλεπόν Hp.Epid.6.8.26
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνομολογέω
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7 ἀπομερίζω
A divide off, separate, Pl.Plt. 304a;ἑαυτοὺς τῆς ὁμιλίας Hierocl. in CA 24p.472M.
:—[voice] Pass., to be distinguished,ἑτέρων συγγενῶν Pl.Plt. 280b
.2 detail for special service, Plb.8.30.1; πρός or ἐπί τι, Id.3.101.9, 16.21.8:—[voice] Pass., πρός τι, Id.10.16.2; ἀπομερισθῆναι ἀριστίνδην to be selected by merit, Pl.Lg. 855d:—also in [voice] Act., take as one's special province, Bito 56.3.4 send out branches,[ἡ ἀορτὴ] ἀ. ἑαυτῆς ἁπάσας τὰς ἀρτηρίας Gal.5.199
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπομερίζω
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8 ἕπομαι
Aεἱπόμην Il.4.274
, al., Hdt.1.45, Th.3.10, etc., [dialect] Ep. alsoἑπόμην Od.2.413
, al.: [tense] fut.ἕψομαι Il.10.108
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2ἑσπόμην 12.398
, al., in moods without [pref] ἑ- (v. infr.), imper.σπεῖο 10.285
,συνεπί-σπεο Lyr.Alex.Adesp.20
, inf.σπέσθαι Il.5.423
, Od.22.324, part.σπόμενος Call.Hec.1.4.7
; in Prose in compds.,ἐπισπέσθαι Pl.Phdr. 248c
,ἐπι-σπόμενος Th.3.43
, etc. (Cf. Skt. sacate 'accompany', 'follow', Lat. sequor, Lith. sèkti'follow'; ἑσπόμην ( Ἀρίσταρχος δασύνει Sch.Il.10.246) fr. ἐ-σπ-όμην, ἐ- (augm.) becoming ἑ- under the influence of ἕπομαι : ἑσπ- does not certainly occur in the moods in Hom.; when found (usu. with v.l. σπ-), it is preceded by an elided vowel, so that σπ- can be read (cf. Ptol.Asc. ap. Sch.Il.l.c.) ; Pi.O.8.11, 9.83, 10(11).78, I.5(4).36 are indecisive ( ἑσπ- only cj. in P.10.17, I.6(5).17); but ἑσποίμην occurs A.R.3.35,ἑσπόμενος 1.103
, 470, 3.615, 4.434, Mosch.2.147, [tense] pres. indic.ἕσπεται A.R.4.1607
, D.P.436, 1140, v.l. for ἔρχεται in Od.4.826 : [tense] pres. part.ἐφεσπόμενος Maiist.46
: Skt. has a redupl. [tense] pres. stem saśc(a)-):— to be or come after, follow,I of Persons, whether after or in company with, abs.,ὁ μὲν ἦρχ', ὁ δ' ἅμ' ἕσπετο Il.11.472
;ἡγήσατο, τοὶ δ' ἅμ' ἕποντο Od.2.413
:—Constr.: c. dat.,υἱέϊ σῷ Il.3.174
, cf. 9.428, 10.108, etc.: c. acc., Pi.N.10.37 (s.v.l.), Luc.Asin.51 ;ἕ. ἅμα τινί Il.2.534
, etc.;σοὶ γὰρ ἑψόμεσθ' ἅμα S.El. 253
; with ἅμα doubled,οἵ τοι ἅμ' αὐτῷ Ἴλιον εἰς ἅμ' ἕποντο Od.11.372
, cf. 15.541 ; abs., v. infr. 11.2 ; less freq. ἐπ'. τινος Apollod.Ath. ap. Ath.7.281f (v. infr. 11.1); , X.Cyr.5.2.1, etc.; ἐπὶ βασιλέα against the king, Id.An.1.4.14;μετά τινι Il.18.234
;μετά τινα 13.492
;μετά τινος Ar.Pl. 823
;σύν τινι Od.7.304
, etc.;ὄπισθε Hdt.1.45
, etc.2 follow, as attendants,οὐκ οἴη, ἅμα τῇ γε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι δὔ ἕποντο Od.1.331
, cf. 8.46, etc.; also, escort, attend, by way of honour,θεοὶ δ' ἅμα πάντες ἕποντο Il.1.424
;νέῳ ὧδε θεοὶ πομπῆες ἕπονται Od.3.376
.3 in hostile sense, pursue, Il.11.154, etc.; ἀμφὶ δ' ἄρ' αὐτὸν ἕποντο they pressed upon him, ib. 474 (never in Od.);οἱ πελτασταὶ εἵποντο διώκοντες X.An.5.4.24
.4 keep pace with, , cf. Od.6.319: metaph. of a man's limbs or strength, γούναθ' ἕποιτο, δύναμις καὶ χεῖρες ἕπονται, they do his bidding, Il.4.314, Od.20.237 ;ἕπεσθαι τοῖς καιροῖς τοῦ πολέμου Plu.Pomp.17
.5 follow the motions of another, ὁ δ' ἑσπόμενος (better δὲ σπ.) πέσε δουρί, of one from whose body a spear is drawn, Il.12.395 ; τρυφάλεια ἅμ' ἕσπετο χειρί the helm went with his hand, i. e. came off in his hand, 3.376 ; [ἔπαλξις] ἕσπετο, i.e. the battlement came down, 12.398.7 follow, obey,νόμῳ Hdt.5.18
, Th.2.35;τῷ ξυνῷ Heraclit.2
;μηνυτῆρος φραδαῖς A.Eu. 245
: abs., Id.Ag. 1053, Hdt.0.16; accept an invitation, X.Smp.1.7 ; ἕ. κακοῖς submit to them, S.Tr. 1074.8 simply, come near, approach, in imper., ἕπεο προτέρω come on nearer, Il.18.387, Od.5.91.9 follow up, esp. in mind, understand, ἆρ' ἕπομαί σου τῷ λόγῳ; Pl.Prt. 319a ;οὐχ ἕσπου τοῖς λεχθεῖσιν Id.Plt. 280b
;οὐχ ἕπομαι τοῖς λεγομένοις Id.Euthphr. 12a
.11 impers., ἕπεται διελθεῖν it follows to.., Arist.EN 1111b5.12 ἑπόμενα, τά, opp. προηγούμενα, backward points, i.e. those lying on the opposite side of the radius vector of a spiral from the direction of its motion, Archim.Spir.11 Def.6.b Astron., positions following in the daily movement of the heavens, eastward positions, Hipparch.1.11.5, etc.II of Things, as of bridal presents, ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι go with her from the parent's house, Od.1.278, 2.197 (v. supr. 4 and 5).2 of honour, glory, etc.,τούτῳ.. κῦδος ἅμ' ἕψεται Il.4.415
; so ἄτη, τιμὴ ἕπεταί τινι, 9.512, 513,ἕπεται παλαιὸς ὄλβος Pi.P.5.55
;πειθὼ δ' ἕποιτο καὶ τύχη A.Supp. 523
, etc.; ἦ οὐ γιγνώσκεις ὅ τοι ἐκ Διὸς οὐχ ἕπετ' ἀλκή; that no defence attendeth thee from Zeus, Il.8.140, cf. Pi.N.11.43, A.Ag. 854.3 follow upon (i.e. result from),τῇ ἀχαριστίᾳ ἡ ἀναισχυντία ἕ. X.Cyr. 1.2.7
, etc.; τὰ ἑπόμενα τῆς τοιαύτης κατακοσμήσεως its consequences, Pl.Plt. 271e, cf. R. 504b; ἑπόμενος, opp. προηγούμενος, consequent (opp. antecedent), Dam.Pr. 115 ; τὰ ἑ. [μεγέθη] the consequents in a proportion, opp. ἡγούμενα, Euc.5Def.11, etc.4 follow suit, agree with,ἕπεται ὁ λόγος..Κάδμοιο κούραις Pi.O.2.22
; ἕπεται ἐν ἑκάστῳ μέτρον ib.13.47 ; ἑπόμενα σωφροσύνῃ things agreeing with.., Pl.Lg. 632c ; ἔργα -όμενα τῇ γραφῇ ib. 934c; τὰ τούτοις ἑ. the like to these, Id.R. 406d ; ἀναγκαῖα καὶ ἑ. ἀλλήλοις interdependent, ib. 486e ; ; of Nymphs, οὔτε θνητοῖς οὔτ' ἀθανάτοισιν ἕπονται they belong to.., h.Ven.259. -
9 ὑποβολή
ὑποβολ-ή, ἡ:I actively, a throwing or laying under, στρωμάτων, opp. περιβολή, Pl.Plt. 280b;μεθ' ὑποβολῆς πλείονος φλογός Sor.1.50
; ἡ τῶν ἐνεδρευόντων ὑ. setting men in ambush, Plb.3.105.1;ἐπανάγονται τρισὶ τριήρεσιν ἐξ ὑ. Id.15.2.12
.2 substitution by stealth, esp. of suppositious children, Pl.R. 538a, Satyr.Vit.Eur.Fr.39 vii 10 (pl.), Luc.Salt.37; ὑποβολῆς γράφεσθαί τινα charge one with being supposititious, AB312, cf. sq.; also ὑ. κλειδῶν substitution of false keys, Plu. Rom.22.3 suggesting, reminding, ἐξ ὑποβολῆς by admonition, X. Cyr.3.3.37; ἐξ ὑπομνής εως καὶ ὑ... τοῦ ἐπισκόπου on the suggestion of.., Sammelb.7475.8 (vi/vii A. D.); τίνος ὑποβολῇ; = cujus impulsu ? Gloss.; ὑ. ἡ πρὸς ἄρχοντα ἢ βασιλέα γινομένη ἀναφορὰ ἤτοι διδασκαλία, = suggestio, ibid.; τὰς τῶν περιστάσεων ὑ. the influence of circumstances (on Hannibal's actions), Plb.9.24.3; ἐξ ὑ. δυέναι τὸν ὅρκον at the dictation of another, Polem.Hist.83; ἐξ ὑ. λέγειν deliver a speech with a prompter at hand (= λέγειν τὸ ἐξ ἀναγνώσεως καὶ γραφῆς ὑποβαλλόμενον), Apollon. ap. Sch.B Il.19.80:—τὰ Ὁμήρου ἐξὑ. γέγραφε ῥαψῳδεῖσθαι (sc. Σόλων) , οἷον ὅπου ὁ πρῶτος ἔληξεν, ἐκεῖθεν ἄρχεσθαι τὸν ἐχόμενον Solon enacted that the poems of Homer should be recited from a cue.., D.L.1.57: ὑποβολή perh. = ῥαψῳδία in Michel 913 (Teos, ii B. C.): cf.ὑποβάλλω 111
,ὑποβλήδην, ὑπόλήψις 1.1
.4 interruption, διακόπτειν ἐξ ὑ. τὸν λόγον Sch.B Il.19.80.5 Medic., αἱ ἐξ ὑ. ἐγχρίσεις anointing by interposition or beneath (the eyelid), opp. αἱ κατ' ἐκτροπήν, Antyll. ap. Orib.10.23.24;καθ' ὑποβολήν Sever.
ap.Aët.7.32.II passively, that which is put under, foundation, groundwork,πρὸς τὴν Ῥωμύλου.. αὔξησιν τὴν μὲν Τύχην ὑποβολὰς κατατεθεῖσθαι, τὴν δ' Ἀρετὴν ἐξῳκοδομηκέναι Plu.2.320b
;ἀρχὴ καὶ ὑ. τοῦ σωφρονεῖν ἡ ἐν σίτοις καὶ ποτοῖς ἐγκράτεια Muson.Fr.18
Ap.94 H.; φυσικὴν εἶναι ὑ. τῇ ψυχῇ πρὸς καλοκἀγαθίαν a natural foundation or capacity for.., Id.Fr.2p.7H.; ἐν πολλοῖς [τῶν ζῴων] ὑποβολὰς ἔχων πρὸς τὸ τέλειον [ὁ λόγος θεωρεῖται] Porph.Abst.3.2; subject-matter of discourse, Luc.Dem.Enc.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποβολή
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