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1 βέβαιος
A firm, steady,κρύσταλλος Th.3.23
; ([comp] Comp.); γῆ β. terra firma, Arr.An.2.21.5; steadfast, durable,ὁμιλία.. πιστὴ καὶ βέβαιος S.Ph.71
;ἀρετῆς βέβαιαι.. αἱ κτήσεις μόνης Id.Fr. 194
;ψῆφος βεβαία E.El. 1263
;τὴν χάριν βέβαιον ἔχειν Th.1.32
;οὐδέπω βέβαιος ἦν ἡ σωτηρία And.1.53
;εἰρήνην βεβαίαν ἀγαγεῖν Isoc.4.173
;φιλία βέβαιος Pl.Smp. 182c
; ; , etc.b sure, certain, ; (lyr.); ; πύλας β. παρέχειν make safe, secure, Th.4.67; βεβαιότερος κίνδυνος a surer game, Id.3.39: [comp] Sup.- ότατος Id.1.124
; βέβαιόν ἐστί τινι ὅτι .. D.H.3.35; τὰ παρ' ἀνθρώπων αὐτῷ β. ἦν ibid.; but β. παρέχειν τὰν ὠνάν confirm, guarantee, GDI1867, al. (Delph.);μένειν κυρίαν καὶ β... συγχώρησιν BGU1058.47
(i B. C.).2 of persons, etc., steadfast, constant, ([comp] Comp.), cf. Th.5.43, etc.: c. inf., βεβαιότεροι μηδὲν νεωτεριεῖν more certain to make no change, Th.3.11.3 τό β. certainty, Hdt.7.50, cf. Pl.Phlb. 59c, etc.; but τὸ β. τῆς διανοίας firmness, resolution, Th.2.89.b security, guarantee,τὸ δημόσιον β. IG12.189
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βέβαιος
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2 διαιρέω
A take apart, cleave in twain, divide,διὰ δ' ἀμφοτέρους ἕλε κύκλους ἀσπίδος Il. 20.280
;παῖδα κατὰ μέλεα διελών Hdt.1.119
; δ. λαγόν cut it open, ib. 123; δ. πυλίδα break it open, Th.4.110, 6.51;δ. τὴν ὀροφήν
tear away, pull down,Id.
4.48;τοὺς σταυρούς X.An.5.2.21
; δ. τοῦ τείχους take down part of the wall, make a breach in it, Th.2.75; τὸ διῃρημένον the breach, ib.76,5.3; διῃρημένοι τὸ ὑπόζωμα, of insects, Arist. HA 556a18;διαιρουμένος τὴν καρδίαν Phld.Sign.1
.II divide, δύο μοίρας Λυδῶν the Lydians into two parts, Hdt.1.94, cf. 4.148;δύο μερίδας D.48.12
;δ. τριχῇ ψυχήν Pl.Phdr. 253c
;δ. εἰς τὸ ἐλάχιστον Arist.Sens. 440b5
;εἰς ὁμοιομερῆ Id.HA 486a5
([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med., divide for themselves, κατ' ὀλίγας ναῦς διελόμενοι distributing their ships in small divisions, Th.4.11; τοῖς δικάζουσι δ. τὰ ὦτα lending an ear to both parties, Lib.Or.52.4; divide among themselves, ;τὴν ληΐην Hdt.9.85
;κατὰ πόλεις τὸ ἔργον Th.7.19
;τἀδικήματα D.45.38
: abs.,δ. κατὰ πόλεις Th.5.114
:—[voice] Pass., διῃρημένοι κατ' ἀναπαύλας divided into relays, Id.2.75; διαιρήσομαι as [tense] fut. [voice] Pass., Pl.Plt. 261c;διῄρητο τὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων εἰς δύο D.10.51
.III distinguish,τυραννίδος εἴδη δύο διείλομεν Arist. Pol. 1295a8
, etc.;δ. πότερα.. X.Oec.7.26
: abs., Ar.Nu. 742:—[voice] Med., Pl.Tht. 182c;δ. τοὺς ἀμείνους καὶ τοὺς χείρονας Id.Lg. 950c
;δ. περί τινος Id.Chrm. 163d
.2 determine, decide,διαφορὰς διαιρέοντες Hdt.4.23
; ; τοῦτο πρᾶγμα ib. 488; ψήφῳ δ. τοῦδε πράγματος πέρι ib. 630;τὰ ἀμφίλογα X.Vect.3.3
, cf. Pl.R. 571a, Prt. 314b, al.;κλήρῳ δ. τὸν νικῶντα Id.Lg. 946b
;δ. περί τινος Arist.Ph. 239b13
, etc.; διαιρείσθω πόσα εἴδη, etc., Id.Pol. 1300b18, etc.: abs., Ar. Ra. 1100; alsoδ. εἴτε E.Ba. 206
codd.4 [voice] Med., interpret, τέρας, δημεῖον, D.H.4.60, 9.6.IV in Logic, divide,δ. κατ' εἴδη τὰ ὄντα Pl.Phdr. 273e
; divide a genus into its species, Arist.APo. 96b15, al.:—[voice] Med., Id.PA 642b5.V Math., divide, Pl.Lg. 895e ([voice] Pass.); διελόντι, dividendo, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.6, al.VI divide words, punctuate in reading, Isoc.12.17, Arist.Rh. 1401a24 ([voice] Pass.); Gramm., resolve a diphthong or contracted form,διῃρῆσθαι Ἰακῶς A.D.Pron.38.17
, cf. Corn.ND5, Hdn.Philet.p.456P. ([voice] Pass.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαιρέω
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3 εἴπερ
A if really, if indeed, Il.3.25, etc.; esp. even if, even though, Il.7.117, Od.1.167, etc.;εἴ. καί 9.35
;εἴ. τε Il.10.225
;εἴ. γε A.Ch. 198
, Pl.Prt. 312a, etc.;εἴ. γε δή Id.Tht. 182c
; with words between, εἴ. γάρ τε χόλον γε .. Il.1.81;εἴπερ ἔσται γε A.Ag. 1249
, cf. Pl.Plt. 275e;καλῶς, εἴπερ ποτέ, ἔχει Th.4.20
;εἴπερ ἄρα Jul.Or.7.216b
.II in [dialect] Att. and Trag. to imply that the supposition agrees with the fact, if as is the fact, since, Th.6.14, etc.; but with [tense] impf. it implies that it is contrary to the fact, εἴπερ ἦν πέλας if I had been (but I was not), S.El. 312, cf. 604; also εἴ. ἐκτελεῖς ἅπερ λέγεις if only you will keep your word, Id.Ichn.48. -
4 καθηγέομαι
A act as guide, lead the way, abs., Hdt. 9.40,66, 6.135, Th.6.4; οἱ κατηγεόμενοι the guides, Hdt.7.130;σὺ καθηγοῦ, ἕψομαι δ' ἐγώ Pl.Ep. 312b
;κατ. τινὶ ἐς Χώρους Hdt.4.125
, cf. 6.102;ἐπὶ Φωκέας Id.7.215
; alsoκατ. τινὶ ὁδόν Id.9.104
.2 c. acc. rei, show, explain, indicate,τὸ ἕρμα κατ. τινί Id.7.183
, cf. X. An.7.8.10; ὁ τὸν ποταμὸν κ. he who was explaining it, i.e. showing where it was fordable, Pl.Tht. 200e.3 c. gen., κ. τοῦ λόγου to begin the discourse, Id.Smp. 199c; ὧν καθηγήσαιτ' ἂν τοῦτο of which this would be the beginning, Id.La. 182c.b lead, command, exercise authority over, κ. τῆς στρατείας, τοῦ πολιτεύματος, Plu.Cam.15, Thes.35.4 to be the first to do, establish, institute, Hdt.2.49,56: c. part., οὐ κατηγήσομαι νόμον τόνδε τιθείς I will not begin establishing this law, Id.7.8.ά.5 instruct, teach, abs., Phld.Lib.p.21 O., al.;κ. γραμματιστοῦ τρόπον Diog.Oen.11
; ὁ καθηγησάμενος the teacher, Plu.2.120a: c. gen. pers., to be teacher of.., Str.14.5.14, D.H.Is.1, Amm.5.6 in Logic, to be antecedent, Stoic.2.72.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθηγέομαι
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5 κινέω
Aκίνησα Il.23.730
, etc.:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [tense] fut. κινήσομαι (in pass. sense) Pl.Tht. 182c, D.9.51, - ηθήσομαι Ar.Ra. 796, Pl.R. 545d, etc.: [tense] aor. [voice] Med. ([dialect] Ep.)κινήσαντο Opp.C.2.582
: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἐκινήθην, [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3pl.ἐκίνηθεν Il.16.280
: (cf. κίω):— set in motion, ἄγε κινήσας, of Hermesleading the souls, Od.24.5; simply, move, ;κ. θύρην 22.394
;κ. κάρη Il.17.442
, etc.;Ζέφυρος κ. λήϊον 2.147
;κ. ὄμμα S.Ph. 866
;ναῦς ἐκίνησεν πόδα E.Hec. 940
(lyr.), etc.; σκληρὰ ἡ γῆ ἔσταικινεῖν, i.e. plough, X.Oec.16.11; κ. δόρυ, of a warrior about to attack, E.Andr. 607;κ. στρατιάν Id.Rh.18
(anap.);κ. ὅπλα Th.1.82
; κ. σκάφην rock a cradle, Phylarch.36 J.b in later Gr., set in motion a process of law, etc., PKlein.Form.405, etc.2 remove a thing from its place,ἀνδριάντα Hdt.1.183
; ; κ. τι τῶν ἀκινήτων meddle with things sacred, Hdt.6.134, cf. S. Ant. 1061, Th.4.98; κ. τὰ χρήματα ἐς ἄλλο τι apply them to an alien purpose, Id.2.24;κ. τῶν χρημάτων Id.1.143
, 6.70;κ. τὸ στρατόπεδον X.An.6.4.27
, etc. ( κινεῖν alone, Plb.2.54.2, cf. LXX Ge.20.1, Plu. Dio 27); change, innovate,νόμαια Hdt.3.80
;τοὺς πατρίους νόμους Arist. Pol. 1268b28
;τῶν κειμένων νόμων Zaleuc.
ap. Stob.4.2.19:—[voice] Pass.,νόμιμα κινούμενα Pl.Lg. 797b
;ἰατρικὴ κινηθεῖσα παρὰ τὰ πάτρια Arist. Pol. 1268b35
: so abs. in [voice] Act., change treatment, ib. 1286a13.3 Gramm., inflect,τὰ ῥήματα ἐκίνει τὸ τέλος A.D.Pron.104.15
:—more usu. in [voice] Pass., κατὰ τὸ τέλος κινεῖσθαι ib.104.10.II disturb, of a wasps'nest,τοὺς δ' εἴ πέρ τις.. κινήσῃ ἀέκων Il.16.264
; arouse,κ. τινὰ ἐξ ὕπνου E.Ba. 690
; urge on,φόβος κ. τινά A.Ch. 289
; φυγάδα πρόδρομον κινήσασα having driven him in headlong flight, S.Ant. 109 (lyr.); κ. ἐπιρρόθοις κακοῖσιν attack, assail, ib. 413;μήτηρ κ. κραδίαν, κ. δὲ χόλον E.Med.99
(anap.);ἐάν με κινῇς καὶ ποιήσῃς τὴν χολὴν.. ζέσαι Anaxipp.2
; κ. τινά incite or stir one up to speak, Pl.R. 329e, Ly. 223a, X.Mem.4.2.2; κ. τὰ πολλὰ καὶ ἄτοπα stir up.. questions, Pl.Tht. 163a; call in question an assumption,τὰ μέγιστα κ. τῶν μαθηματικῶν Arist.Cael. 271b11
, cf. Phld.Sign.27;κ. τὸ τὰ ἄκρα.. ἀνταίρειν Str.2.1.12
, cf. Plot.2.1.6;ὁ κινῶν [τὰ φαινόμενα] λόγος S.E.M.8.360
:—[voice] Pass., S.OC 1526; κινεῖται γὰρ εὐθύς μοι χολή my bile is stirred, Pherecr.69.5;κεκινῆσθαι πρός τι X.Oec.8.1
.2 set going, cause, call forth,φθέγματα S.El.18
;πατρὸς στόμα Id.OC 1276
; ;λόγον περί τινος Pl.R. 450a
;πάντα κ. λόγον Id.Phlb. 15e
;κ. ὀδύνην S.Tr. 974
(anap.); ;πάθος Phld. Mus.p.4
K.; πόλεμον, πολέμους, Th.6.34, Pl.R. 566e;Ἐμπεδοκλέα.. πρῶτον ῥητορικὴν κεκινηκέναι Arist.Fr.65
.3 Medic., κ. οὔρησιν, οὖρα, Dsc.2.109, 127; κοιλίαν ib.6.4 sens. obsc.,κ. γυναῖκα Eup.233.3
(nisileg. ἐβίνουν), cf.Ar.Ach. 1052 (v.l.), Eq. 364, Nu. 1103 (lyr., [voice] Pass.), al., AP11.7 ([place name] Nicander);κ. τὰ σκέλεα Herod.5.2
.5 phrases: κ. πᾶν χρῆμα turn every stone, try every way, Hdt.5.96; μὴ κ. εὖ κείμενον 'let sleeping dogs lie', Pl.Phlb. 15c; μὴ κίνει Καμάριναν, ἀκίνητος γὰρ ἀμείνων Orac. ap. St.Byz.; κινεῦντα μηδὲ κάρφος 'not stirring a finger', Herod.3.67, cf. 1.55;μηδ' ὀδόντα κινῆσαι Id.3.49
; κ. τὸν ἀπ' ἴρας πύματον λίθον 'play the last card', Alc.82 (s.v.l.).B [voice] Pass., to be put in motion, go, Il.1.47; <κι>νηθεὶς ἐπῄει dub. in Pi.Fr. 101: generally, to be moved, stir, κινήθη ἀγορή, ἐκίνηθεν φάλαγγες, Il.2.144, 16.280; of an earthquake,Δῆλος ἐκινήθη Hdt.6.98
, Th.2.8;θύελλα κινηθεῖσα S.OC 1660
; τί κεκίνηται; what motion is this? E.Andr. 1226 (anap.); κινεῖσθαι, opp. ἑστάναι, motion, opp. rest, Pl. Sph. 250b, etc.; ὥσπερ χορδαὶ ἐν λύρᾳ συμπαθῶς κινηθεῖσαι vibrating in unison, Plot.4.4.8.2 of persons, to be moved, stirred, ὁ κεκινημένος one who is agitated, excited, Pl.Phdr. 245b, cf. Vett.Val.45.25, al.;κ. παθητικῶς Phld.Rh.1.193
S.3 of dancing,κ. τῷ σώματι Pl.Lg. 656a
.4 move forward, of soldiers, S.OC 1371, E.Rh. 139, Ph. 107; but κ. ἐκ τῆς τάξεως leave the ranks, X.HG2.1.22.6 κεκινημένος περί τι, Lat. versatus in.., Pl.Lg. 908d. -
6 κοινωνία
κοινων-ία, ἡ,A communion, association, partnership,κ. μαλθακά Pi.P.1.97
;οὔτε φιλία ἰδιώταις οὔτε κ. πόλεσιν Th.3.10
;ὅτῳ δὲ μὴ ἔνι κ., φιλία οὐκ ἂν εἴη Pl.Grg. 507e
;ἐν ταῖς κ. τε καὶ ὁμιλίαις Id.Lg. 861e
, cf. Smp. 182c; ἡ περὶ.. ἀνθρώπους πρὸς ἀλλήλους κ. ib. 188c;ἐν διαλύσει τῆς κ. Id.R. 343d
; ἡ τῶν γυναικῶν κ. τοῖς ἀνδράσι, viz. co-education, ib. 466c; ἀνθρωπίνη κ. human society, Id.Plt. 276b;ἡ κ. ἡ πολιτική Arist.Pol. 1252a7
; αὕτη ἡ κ., of marriage, ib. 1334b33; πόλις ἡ γενῶν καὶ κωμῶν κ. ib. 1281a1; fellowship, Act. Ap.2.42, al.;ἡ πρὸς τὸν Δία κ. Arr.Epict.2.19.27
.b joint-ownership, PLond.2.311.2 (ii A.D.), etc.2 c. gen. objecti,λυγραὶ.. τῶν ὅπλων κ. E.HF 1377
; ; ; ἡ ἡδονῆς τε καὶ λύπης κ. συνδεῖ ib. 462b; ;βοηθείας καὶ φιλίας D.9.28
; βίου, of marriage, BGU1051.9 (Aug.);ἡ κ. τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος 2 Ep.Cor.13.14
(later, of Holy Communion, Just. Nov.7.11);κ. τῶν ἱερῶν Supp.Epigr.4.247
([place name] Panamara); τίς θαλάσσης βουκόλοις κ.; what have herdsmen to do with the sea? E.IT 254; τίς δαὶ κατόπτρου καὶ ξίφους κ.; Ar.Th. 140;λύπη μανίας κοινωνίαν ἔχει τινά Alex.296
; opp. ἀκοινωνησία, Dam.Pr. 423.IV Pythag. name for 2, Theol.Ar.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κοινωνία
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7 κυνισμός
κῠν-ισμός, ὁ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κυνισμός
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8 λάσανα
II night-stool, Hp.Fist. 9, Cratin.49 (cj. Mein. for λαχάνοις), Pherecr.88, Eup.224, Ar.Fr. 462: also in sg., like Lat. lasanum, Hp.Superf.8, AP11.74.8 (Nicarch.):—hence [full] λᾰσᾰνοφόρος, ὁ, slave who had charge of the night-stool, Plu.2.182c, 360d:—also [full] λᾰσᾰνίτης [ῑ] δίφρος BGU1116.25
(i B.C.). -
9 προσθήκη
A addition, appendage, supplement,προσθήκας.. μοι ὁ λόγος ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἐδίζητο Hdt.4.30
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1354a14;εὖ γὰρ πρὸς εὖ φανεῖσι π. πέλοι A.Ag. 500
; σμικρὰ π. Pl.R. 339b, cf. La. 182c; ἐν προσθήκης μέρει by way of appendage, D.11.8 (but ἐν προσθήκῃ μερίς shd. be read in Id.2.14);ἐν ὑπηρέτου καὶ π. μέρει Id.3.31
;ἐν π. μοίρᾳ Luc.Zeux.2
; προσθήκης μοῖραν ἐπέχειν serve as auxiliaries, D.H.5.67; [Ἀντώνιος] π. τῆς γυναικὸς ἦν Plu.Ant. 62
.b additional payment, PTeb.296.3 (ii A.D.), etc.2 qualification, ἡ τῆς ἀξίας π. the additional qualification of merit, D. Ep.3.12;πᾶσίν εἰσι πράγμασι καὶ λόγοις προσθῆκαι δύο, ἡ τοῦ δικαίου καὶ ἀδίκου Id.23.75
: hence, adjective, Gal.11.74, Dosith.p.398 K.II aid, assistance,προσθήκῃ θεοῦ S.OT38
; ἡ τῶν νόμων π. D.25.24; αἱ λαχάνων π., prov. of what gives no help, Diogenian.2.52.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσθήκη
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10 τέλειος
τέλειος and [full] τέλεος, α, ον, in Trag., [dialect] Att., and [dialect] Dor.also ος, ον, A.Eu. 382 (lyr.), Pl.Phlb. 67a, Arist.EN 1153b16, SIG265 (Delph., iv B.C.), etc.: the form τέλειος is alone used by Hom., neither form in Hes.; τέλεος is alone used by Hdt., exc. in 9.110; in Trag. and [dialect] Att. both forms occur; [dialect] Att. Inscrr. up to the end of iii B.C. have only τέλεος, IG 12.76.39, al., and τέλεος, τελέως, τελεῶ are recommended by Thom. Mag.p.358R.; τέλειος first in IG22.2314.51, al. (early ii B.C.), freq. in Papyri (PCair.Zen.429.13, al. (iii B.C.), etc.), but the neut. used as Adv. is sts. τέλεον ( BGU903.12 (ii A.D.), etc.,Aτέλειον POxy.707.31
(ii A.D.), etc.): the form [full] τέλεως, acc. τέλεων, with pl. τέλεῳ, is found in SIG1025.61, 1026.14 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.), dub. in Schwyzer 734 ([place name] Zeleia ) and Herod.7.20: the form [full] τέληον in GDI 4963 ([place name] Crete): ([etym.] τέλος):— perfect, of victims, entire, without spot or blemish,ἀρνῶν αἰγῶν τε τελείων Il.1.66
, cf. 24.34; βοτὸν τ. Riv.Fil.56.265 ([place name] Cyrene); τὸνς ϝεξήκοντα τελέονς ὄϝινς (acc. pl.) SIG56.30 (Argos, v. B.C.); of sacrifices, ἱερὰ τ. perfect, of full tale or number, or performed with all rites, Th.5.47, Lexap.And.1.97, D.59.60;τελέους ἀεὶ τελετὰς τελούμενος τέλεος ὄντως.. γίγνεται Pl.Phdr. 249c
; in Il.8.247, 24.315, αἰετὸς τελειότατος πετεηνῶν is prob. the surest bird of augury (cf. τελήεις).b in Dialects, = κύριος, fully constituted, valid,ἐν ἀγορᾷ τελείῳ Schwyzer 324.1
(Delph., iv B.C.), SIG265 (ibid.), etc.; ἀλιαίᾳ ἔδοξε τελείᾳ ib.594.3 (Mycenae, ii B.C.); authoritative, final,ἁ δέ κα ϝράτρα ἁ δαμοσία τελεία εἴε ¯ δικάδο ¯ σα Schwyzer412
([place name] Elis);τὸ θέθμιον.. τέλεον εἶμεν IG9(1).334.47
([dialect] Locr., v B.C.); so in Trag., τελεία ψῆφος a final decision, A.Supp. 739, S.Ant. 632.2 of animals, full-grown,τέλεον νεαροῖς ἐπιθύσας A.Ag. 1504
(anap., and so perh. αἶγες τ. in Il. ll.cc.); ἐπ' οὗ θύεται τὰ τ. τῶν προβάτων, opp. γαλαθηνά, Hdt.1.183, cf. SIG1015.31 (Halic.), Pherecr.44, PCair.Zen.429.13, al. (iii B.C.), Sammelb.5277.5 (iii A.D.), etc.; τ. ζῷον defined in Gal.7.677; as Subst.,τέλειον καὶ δέκα ἄρνες SIG1024.35
(Myconus, iii/ii B.C.); τ. ἵππος, opp. πῶλος, Pl.Lg. 834c; τ. ἅρμα a chariot drawn by horses, opp. ἅρμα πωλικόν, CIG2758 111.D2 ([place name] Aphrodisias), SIG840 (Olympia, ii A.D.), Luc.Tim.50;τελέᾳ συνωρίδι IG5(2).549.2
, al. (Arc., iv B.C.); τελέῳ τεθρίππῳ ib.5; κέλητι τελέῳ ib.550.29; κέλητι τελείῳ ib.7.1772.14, cf. 16; of trees, Thphr.CP3.7.5, POxy.909.18 (iii A.D.); εἰκὼν τελεία life-sized, GDI4942b7 (Crete, ii B.C.); of a torsionengine, full-sized, opp. to the model of one, Ph.Bel.55.30: of human beings, full-grown, adult, Pl.Lg. 929c, X.Cyr.1.2.4, 12, 14, BGU1100.10 (i B.C.), POxy.485.30 (ii A.D.), Sor.1.10, al.b married,τέλειοι οἱ γεγαμηκότες Paus.Gr.Fr.306
; Ἥρα Τελεία is so expld. at Stymphalus, Paus.8.22.2, cf. Aristocl.Hist.5 (ap.Sch.Theoc.15.64); v. infr. 11.3 of persons, accomplished, perfect in his kind, in relation to quality, Isoc. 12.32,242;ἱστοριῶν συγγραφέα τέλειον Supp.Epigr.1.400
(Samos, ii A.D.);τ. σοφιστής Pl.Cra. 403e
;τ. εἴς τι Id.Phdr. 269e
([comp] Sup.);κατὰ πάντα Id.Ti. 30d
; , 678b, Isoc.12.9, etc.;ἔν τινι Id.Ep.4.3
([comp] Sup.);οἱ τ. δογματικοί Gal.15.60
; but ἡ τελεία μαῖα the trained or qualified midwife, distd. from ἡ ἀρίστη (the trained and experienced midwife), Sor.1.4.b of things,φάρμακον τελεώτατον Pl.Criti. 106b
; τ. ἀρετή, φιλία, etc., Arist.EN 1129b30, 1156b34, al.; of a syllogism in the [ per.] 1st figure, the other figures being ἀτελεῖς, Id.APr. 27a1, etc.;τὸ τελεώτατον ἐκεῖνο γυμνάσιον, ὂ δὴ καὶ κατασκευὴν ὀνομάζουσι Gal.6.169
, cf. 208: even of evils, τ. νόσημα a serious, dangerous illness, Hp.Prorrh.2.30;τελειοτάτη κακία Gal.16.500
; ἀδικία τελέα, τελεωτάτη, absolute, Pl.R. 348b, 344a; συνθέσεις λευκὰς τελείας δέκα τρεῖς thirteen complete white suits, PHamb.10.14 (ii A.D.); τ. ἀποζυγή complete divorce, PGrenf. 2.76.19 (iv A.D.); ὕνις τελεία, κράβακτος ξύλινος τ., etc., PTeb.406.19, al. (iii A.D.); of land, fully inundated, opp. ἀβροχικός, PMasp. 107.13, al. (vi A.D.), prob. in PFlor.286.23 (vi A.D.).4 of prayers, vows, etc., fulfilled, accomplished,εὐχωλαί Pi.Fr.122.15
;τέλειον ἐπ' εὐχᾷ ἐσλόν Id.P.9.89
; (lyr.);μὰ τὴν τ. τῆς ἐμῆς παιδὸς Δίκην Id.Ag. 1432
;τέλεα εὔγματα Ar. Th. 353
(lyr.); of omens or predictions, ὄψις ὀνείρου οὐ τελέη a vision which imported nothing, Hdt.1.121;τ. σύμβολον h.Merc. 526
(s. v.l.);τ. τὸ ἐνύπνιον ἀποτετέλεσται Pl.R. 443b
.5 of numbers, full, complete,τελέους ἑπτὰ μῆνας Ar.Lys. 104
; τ. ἐνιαυτός the great year, Pl. Ti. 39d.b in Arithm., of perfectnumbers, which are equal to the sum of their divisors, as 6 = 3+2+1; 28 = 14+7+4+2+1, Id.R. 546b, Euc.7 Def.23, Theo Sm.p.45 H., Nicom.Ar.1.16:—but 9 is τ. ὅτι ἐκ τελείου τοῦ γ ¯ γίνεται, Theol.Ar. 58 (3 is τ. because it has ἀρχή, μέσον, τέλος, ib. 14).6 τ. κρατήρ, i.e. the third bowl offered to Ζεὺς Σωτήρ, Ar.Fr. 526, E.Fr. 148.II of the gods, having power to fulfil prayer, all-powerful (as implied in A.Ag. 973, Ζεῦ Ζεῦ τέλειε, τὰς ἐμὰς εὐχὰς τέλει) , Ζεὺς τ. Pi.O.13.115, P.1.67;τ. ὕψιστον Δία A.Eu.28
;τελέων τελειότατον κράτος, Ζεῦ Id.Supp. 526
(lyr.); of Hera ζυγία, the presiding goddess of marriage (v. supr. 1.2 b,τέλος 1.6
), Pi.N.10.18, A.Eu. 214, Fr. 383, Ar.Th. 973 (lyr.); of Apollo, Theoc.25.22 ([comp] Sup.); of the Eumenides, A.Eu. 382 (lyr.);Μοῖραι Supp.Epigr.3.400.9
(Delph., iii B.C.): generally,θεοὶ τέλειοι τέλειαί τε A.Th. 167
(lyr.);πῦρ τέλεον ἄρρητον Lyr.Alex.Adesp.36.14
: also ἀνὴρ τ. the head or lord of the house, A.Ag. 972.III = τελευταῖος, last, S.Tr. 948 (lyr.).IV τέλειον, τό, a royal banquet, as a transl. of the Pers. τυκτά, Hdt.9.110.V ἡ τελεία (sc. στιγμή ) the full point, D.T.630.6; soτελείαν δεῖ στίξαι Herm. in Phdr.p.84
A.2 completely, absolutely, thoroughly,τ. ἐς ἀσθενὲς ἔρχεται Hdt.1.120
; τ. ἐκκλησιάσαιμεν perfectly, Ar.Th. 329 (lyr.);τ. ἄφρων Is.12.4
;ἔρια τ. ῥυπαρά PCair.Zen. 287
(iii B.C.); τ. μ' ὑπῆλθε completely deceived me, Epicr.9; τ. ἑστιᾶν perfectly, X.Smp.2.2; τ. κινήσεται absolutely, Pl.Tht. 182c; τ. γὰρ ἡμᾶς ἐνώχλει he was a perfect nuisance to us, PCair.Zen.637.4 (iii B.C.); τ. γυμνάζειν put a person through the τέλειον γυμνάσιον, Gal. 6.286; μέσα τ. completely neutral, Id.18(2).59, cf. 79, al.--This is the only form of the Adv. allowed by Thom.Mag.p.358 R., but τελείως is found in Gorg.Hel.18, Isoc.13.18, Pl.Def. 411d, Arist.Metaph. 1021b26, PPetr.3p.114 (iii B.C.), LXX Ju.11.6, Gal.16.639, etc.3 the neut. τέλεον is also used as Adv. in later Prose, Luc.Merc.Cond. 5, App.BC1.8, Sor.2.56, etc.VIII [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup.: Hom. uses only τελειότατος: in Prose τελεώτερος, -ώτατος prevail, though the other forms occur in Arist.EN 1097a30, 1174b22. [comp] Comp. Adv.τελεώτερον Pl.R. 520b
( τελειοτέρως Sch.Il.2.350, v.l. in Procl.Inst.18); .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τέλειος
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11 τύραννος
A an absolute ruler, unlimited by law or constitution, first in h.Mart. 5 (unless the hymn is late), where it is used of a god, Ἆρες,.. ἀντιβίοισι τύραννε; so ὁ τῶν θεῶν τ., of Zeus, A.Pr. 736, cf. Ar.Nu. 564 (lyr.); ὦ τύραννε τᾶς ἐμᾶς φρενός, i.e. Apollo, S.Tr. 217 (lyr.); ; Μὴν Τύραννος, a Phrygian deity worshipped in Attica, IG22.1366.2(i A. D.), al.; οὔ, τὴν τ. (perh. Hera), in an oath, Herod.5.77: first used of monarchs in the time of Archil. (cf.τυραννίς 1
) acc. to Hippias 9 D.;Φίττακον ἐστάσαντο τ. Alc. 37
A;ἢν μή τις ἢ τ. ἢ σκηπτοῦχος ᾖ Semon.7.69
;λαγέτας τ. Pi.P.3.85
; interchangeable with βασιλεύς in Isoc.2.4 (cf. 1), 35 (cf. 36); later, chief, princeling, OGI 654.8 (Egypt, i B. C.);τ. ἴδιοι καθ' ἕκαστον ἐμτπόριον Peripl.M.Rubr.14
: c. gen.,Κροῖσος.. τ. ἐθνέων τῶν ἐντὸς Ἅλυος Hdt.1.6
; Κλεισθένης ὁ Σικυῶνος τ., Ἱστιαῖος ὁ Μιλήτου τ., etc., Id.5.67, 7.10.γ, etc.;ὁ τῶν Κυπρίων τ. Sor.1.39
; οἱ τ., of the Sicilian tyrants, Th.1.14; of the Pisistratidae, X.HG6.5.33, Arist.Ath.13.5, Pol. 1275b36, cf. Th.6.54, Pl.Smp. 182c;τὸν τ. κτανέτην Scol.9.3
; οἱ τ. the monarchical party,προδιδοὺς τοῖς τ. τὴμ πόλιν τὴν Ἐρυθραίων IG12.10.32
: freq. in a bad sense,δημοφάγος τ. Thgn.1181
, cf. 823, Hdt.3.80, Pl.Grg. 510b, Plt. 301c, R. 569b, etc.; (lyr.).2 in a wider sense, of members of the ruler's family, οἱ τ. 'the royal house', Id.Tr. 316, cf. OC 851, Charito 1.2: ἡ τύραννος is used both of the queen herself and the king's daughter, princess, E.Hec. 809, Med. 42, 877, 1356, cf. infr. 11; πρέπει γὰρ ὡς τ. εἰσορᾶν, of Clytemnestra, S.El. 664;αὐτὴ.. τ. ἦ Φρυγῶν E.Andr. 204
.3 metaph., ἵνα Δίκη τ. ᾖ that Justice may be supreme, Critias 25.6D.;Ερως τ. ἀνδρῶν E. Hipp. 538
(lyr.);Πειθὼ τὴν τ. ἀνθρώποις μόνην Id.Hec. 816
.II τύραννος, ον, as Adj., kingly, royal,τύραννα σκῆπτρα A. Pr. 761
;τ. σχῆμα S.Ant. 1169
; τύραννα δρᾶν to act as a king, Id.OT 588;ἡ τύραννος κόρη E.Med. 1125
; τύραννον δῶμα the king's palace, Id.Hipp. 843 (lyr.), etc.;τ. ἑστία Id.Andr.3
; τ. δόμος the royal house, Id.Hel. 478, etc.; ἐς τύρανν' ἐγημάμην into the royal house, Id.Tr. 474.2 imperious, despotic,τ. πόλις Th.1.122
, 124;αἱ τ. φύσεις Luc.Ner.2
. (Loan-word, prob. from Phrygian or Lydian.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τύραννος
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12 φιλέω
φῐλέω, [dialect] Aeol. [full] φίλημμι Sapph.79, cf. Ead. Oxy. 1787 Fr.1 + 2.24; [ per.] 2sg. φίλησθα Ead.22; late [ per.] 3pl.Aφίλεισι Epigr.Gr.990.12
(Balbill.): [dialect] Boeot. [full] φίλειμι Hdn.Gr.2.930: [dialect] Ep. inf.φιλήμεναι Il.22.265
: [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.φιλέεσκε 3.388
, al.: [tense] fut. φιλήσω, [dialect] Ep. inf.φιλησέμεν Od.4.171
: [tense] aor. 1ἐφίλησα Pi.P.2.16
, etc.: [tense] pf. πεφίληκα ib. 1.13:—[voice] Med., Poet. 1 [tense] aor. ἐφῑλάμην; [ per.] 3sg. ἐφίλατο, φίλατο, Il.5.61, 20.304, Call.Aet.Oxy. 2080.55; [ per.] 3pl.φίλαντο Lyc.274
; imper.φῖλαι Il.5.117
, 10.280; subj. , Hes.Th.97; but φίλατο as [voice] Pass., A.R.3.66; also part.φιλάμενος IG14.1549
([place name] Rome):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. [voice] Med. φιλήσομαι in pass. sense, Od.1.123, 15.281, Antipho 1.19: [tense] fut. 3πεφιλήσομαι Call. Del. 270
: [tense] aor. , Pl.Phdr. 253c: [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.ἐφίληθεν Il.2.668
: [tense] pf.πεφίλημαι Pi.N.4.45
, X.An.1.9.28; [dialect] Dor. part.πεφιλᾱμένος Theoc. 3.3
. [[pron. full] ῐ exceptin the forms ἐφίλατο, φῑλατο, etc.]: ([etym.] φίλος):— love, regard with affection, opp. μισεῖν, Pl.R. 334c, Arist.Rh. 1380b34;φιλήσω τὸν δῆμον τὸν Ἀθηναίων IG12.15.36
; (on its relation to sexual love v. infr. 3); of the love of gods for men,φ. δέ ἑ μητίετα Ζεύς Il. 2.197
; πέρι γάρ μ' ἐφίλει (of the love of the master for his swineherd) Od.14.146; (alsoὃν περὶ κῆρι φ. Ζεὺς.. παντοίην φιλότητα Od.15.245
, cf. Il.9.117);μάλα τούς γε φ. ἑκάεργος Ἀπόλλων Il.16.94
;εἰ.. Ἕκτορά περ φιλέεις καὶ κήδεαι αὐτοῦ 7.204
, etc.; of love for a child reared, Od. 15.370;αἰ δὲ μὴ φίλει, ταχέως φιλήσει κωὐκὶ θέλοισα Sapph.1.23
; ;φιλέων φιλέοντα Pi.P.10.66
; ;μάλιστά σ'.. ἤχθηρα κἀφίλησ' ἐν ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ S.El. 1363
; ; ὅσα θεοὶ ἀνθρώποις οὓς φιλοῦσιν [διδόασιν] SIG 985.48 (Philadelphia, i B. C.); οἱ φιλοῦντές τινα his friends, freq. in messages and letters, OGI184.10 (Philae, i B. C.), Ep.Tit.3.15, PSI8.971.30 (iii/iv A. D.), etc.; φιλεῖν ἐμαυτήν, αὑτόν, E.Hel. 999, Med.86, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be beloved by one,ἐκ Διός Il.2.668
;παρ' αὐτῇ 13.627
, etc.; τινι E.Hec. 1000.2 treat affectionately or kindly, esp. welcome, entertain a guest, Od.4.29, 5.135, Il.3.207, etc.;φίλος δ' ἦν ἀνθρώποισιν, πάντας γὰρ φιλέεσκεν ὁδῷ ἔπι οἰκία ναίων Il.6.15
;ξεῖνον ἐνὶ μεγάροισι φ. Od.8.42
;ξεῖνον ἄγων ἐν δώμασι.. φιλέειν καὶ τιέμεν 15.543
, cf. 14.322; θεὸς (i. e. Calypso)ἥ με.. ἐφίλει τε καὶ ἔτρεφεν 7.256
; τίς ἂν φιλέοντι μάχοιτο; who would quarrel with a kind host? 8.208; etc.:—[voice] Pass., παρ' ἄμμι φιλήσεαι welcome shalt thou be in our house, Od.1.123, cf. 15.281.3 opp. ἐρᾶν, τούτους μάλιστά φασι φιλεῖν ὧν ἂν ἐρῶσι regard with affection those for whom they have a passion, Pl.Phdr. 231c;ὥστε οὐ μόνον φιλοῖο ἄν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐρῷο ὑπ' ἀνθρώπων X.Hier.11.11
, cf. Smp.8.21; εἰκὸς τὸ φιλεῖν τοὺς ἐρωμένους Arist.APr. 70a6; but φ. is used of lovers,ἥ γ' Εὐρυμάχῳ μισγέσκετο καὶ φιλέεσκεν Od.18.325
;Λυσίθεος Μικίωνα φιλῖν φησι μάλισστα τῶν ἐν τῇ πόλει IG12.924
; , cf. Hdt.4.176 ([voice] Pass.), Ar.Lys. 905; of the love of man for wife, ὅς τις ἀνὴρ ἀγαθὸς.. τὴν αὐτοῦ φιλέει ( cherishes her) , cf. 486; τὴν αὐτὸς φιλέεσκεν loved and cherished as his wife, ib. 450; but ἐμὲ.. ἀτιμάζει, φιλέει δ' ἀΐδηλον Ἄρηα (Hephaestus speaks of Aphrodite) Od.8.309: Com.,ὦ Δῆμ', ἐραστής εἰμι σὸς φιλῶ τέ σε καὶ κήδομαί σου Ar.Eq. 1341
.b of sexual intercourse, Hsch. s.v. βαίνειν.4 show outward signs of love, esp. kiss (not in Hom.), φ. τοῖσι στόμασι kiss on the mouth, opp. τὰς παρειὰς φιλέονται, Hdt. 1.134, cf. X.Cyr.1.4.27, Smp.9.5;κατὰ τὸ στόμα AP5.284
(Agath.);φιλήσω.. τὸ σὸν κάρα S.OC 1131
;πατέρα.. περὶ χεῖρε βαλοῦσα φιλήσει A.Ag. 1559
(anap.), cf. Ar.Av. 671, 674, Pl.Phdr. 255e, Ev.Marc.14.44, etc.: c. dupl. acc., τὸ φίλαμα, τὸ.. τὸν Ἄδωνιν.. ἀποθνάσκοντα φίλασεν the kiss wherewith she kissed him, Mosch.3.69:—[voice] Med., τὰς παρειάς kiss each other's cheeks, Hdt.l.c.5 of things as objects of love, like, approve,σχέτλια ἔργα Od.14.83
;ἀοιδάν Pi.N.3.7
;οὔθ' ἱστῶν ἐφίλησεν ὁδοὺς οὔτε δείπνων.. τέρψιας P.9.18
, etc.;αἰσχροκέρδειαν S.Ant. 1056
, cf. 312; τὰς λευκοτάτας [μάζας] Telecl. 1.6 (anap.);Πράμνιον οἶνον Ephipp.28
.6 of things as the subject,ἡσυχία δὲ φιλεῖ συμπόσιον Pi.N.9.48
;ἢ [μίτρη] μαστοὺς ἐφίλησε Call.Epigr.39
.7 in making a request,οἶσθ' ὁτιὴ φιλῶ σ' ἐγώ, κἀμοὶ πιθόμενος ὑπαποκίνει τῆς ὁδοῦ Ar.Av. 1010
; so τί πράσσει Φηλικίων ὁ ἀγαθός; φιλῶ σε pray, how goes it with the worthy Felicio? Arr.Epict.1.19.20; so perh. in Herod.1.66, πείσθητί μευ, φιλέω σε (but rather 'I speak as a true friend').II after Hom., c. inf., love to do, be fond of doing, and so to be wont or used to do,φιλέει ὁ θεὸς τὰ ὑπερέχοντα κολούειν Hdt.7.10
.έ; ἢν ἁμάρτωσι τοῦ πατρικοῦ τύπου.. φιλέουσι διαφθείρεσθαι Democr.228
;Μοῖσα μεμνᾶσθαι φ. Pi. N.1.12
, cf. P.3.18;φιλεῖ δὲ τίκτειν ὕβρις.. ὕβριν A.Ag. 763
(lyr.);τοῖς θανοῦσί τοι φιλοῦσι πάντες κειμένοις ἐπεγγελᾶν S.Aj. 989
, etc.; rarely with part. for inf.,φιλεῖς δὲ δρῶσ' αὐτὸ σφόδρα Ar.Pl. 645
.2 of things, events, etc.,αὔρη ἀπὸ ψυχροῦ τινος φιλέει πνέειν Hdt.2.27
;φιλεῖ ὠδῖνα τίκτειν νύξ A.Supp. 769
;ἐμπόρων ἔπη φ. πλανᾶσθαι S.OC 304
; (lyr.);φιλεῖ μεγάλα στρατόπεδα ἐκπλήγνυσθαι Th.4.125
;ὃ δὴ φ. ὁ ἔρως ἐμποιεῖν Pl.Smp. 182c
: esp. with γίγνεσθαι of what usually happens, ἀπὸ πείρης πάντα ἀνθρώποισι φιλέει γίνεσθαι everything comes to man by experience, Hdt.7.9.γ, cf. 7.10.ζ, 7.50, Th.3.42, Isoc.6.104, Pl. R. 494c, al.;οἷα φ. γίγνεσθαι Th.7.79
, cf. Hdt.8.128; without γίγνεσθαι, οἷα δὴ φιλεῖ as is wont, Pl.R. 467b;ὁποῖα φ. Luc.Am.9
.3 impers., φιλέει δέ κως προσημαίνειν (sc. ὁ θεός) , εὖτ' ἂν .. Hdt.6.27; ὡς δὴ φιλεῖ.. λόγον ἔχειν ἀνθρώπους as it is usual for.., Plu.Pomp. 73. -
13 φιλία
A affectionate regard, friendship (not in A. or S.), usu. betw. equals,ἄνδρεσσι κακοῖς συνθέμενοι φ. Thgn.306
, IG12.1037;ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι φ. Hdt.7.130
;εἰς ἀλλήλους φιλίας ἀνακίρνασθαι E.Hipp. 254
(anap.), cf. Democr.109, al., Hippias 17, Antipho Soph.64 (pl.), And.3.29, Pl.Smp. 179c, etc.; φιλίας, inscr. on a bowl (perh. loving-cup), BSA32.194 (Haliartus, Hellenistic), etc.; ἡ τῆς ψυχῆς φ. διὰ τὸ ἁγνὴ εἶναι, opp. ἔρως, X.Smp.8.15, cf. Pl.Phdr. 255e; opp. ἔχθρα, Isoc.1.33, Plot.3.2.2;ἡ φ. τοῦ κόσμου ἔχθρα τοῦ θεοῦ ἐστιν Ep.Jac.4.4
; opp. μῖσος, Isoc.15.122;φ. θεῶν καὶ ἀνθρώπων Pl.Smp. 188d
; of family affection, X.Hier.3.7 (pl.); ἐν ταῖς φ. in the family circle, Arist.Po. 1453b19; of the regard of dependents towards their superiors, X.An.1.6.3;φ. ἡ πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Isoc.16.28
; of friendship between States, ;φ. καὶ ξυμμαχία Id.6.34
; τῆς φ. ἀφέσθαι, τὴν φ. διαλύσασθαι, of communities, Isoc.6.11, 14.33: various εἴδη distd. by Arist.EN 1156a7 ff.; by the Stoics, Stoic.3.24, 27, 181: phrases,φ. πρός τινας ποιήσασθαι X.Mem.2.6.29
;παρά τινων φ. λαβεῖν Id.Cyr.3.1.28
;τισὶ διὰ φιλίας ἰέναι Id.An.3.2.8
; εἰς φ. ἰτέον, ἔρχεται, Pl.Phdr. 237c, Ly. 214d;ἔστιν ἡμῖν ἐν φ. PMich.Zen.33.3
(iii B. C.);ἀνανεούμενος τὴν φ. καὶ ζενίαν τὴν πρότερον ὑπάρχουσαν Isoc.Ep.7.13
;προλιπόνθ' ἡμετέρην φ. Thgn.1102
;ἔλιπε φ. E.Alc. 930
(lyr.);τῆς φ. ἐξίστασθαί τινι Lys.8.18
: with Preps.,διὰ φιλίας Pl.Plt. 304e
;μετὰ φιλίας X. Mem.1.2.10
; διὰ φιλίαν, v. infr.;κατὰ φιλίαν Pl.Lg. 823b
:—the person is commonly expressed by πρός τινα, Isoc.5.32;πρὸς ἀλλήλους Id.9.57
, etc.; less freq.εἰς ἀλλήλους E.Hipp.
(v. supr.); also by object. gen., διὰ φιλίαν αὐτοῦ through friendship for him, Th.1.91; φ. ξυνετοῦ friendship with a wise man, Democr.98; so ἡμετέρη φ. friendship with us, Thgn.600, 1102 (v. supr.), Isoc.6.11 (v. supr.);φιλία ἡ σή X.An.7.7.29
, E Or.138, etc.: pl.,φ. ἰσχυραί Hdt.3.82
, Pl. Smp. 182c.3 later, of lovers, fondness, LXXPr.5.19, Lyr.Alex.Adesp.1.8, AP5.266 (Agath.).5 the natural force which unites discordant elements and movements, opp. νεῖκος, Emp.18, al., Isoc.15.268.II Pythag. name for three, Theol.Ar.16 (not for six, Iamb. In Nic. p.34 P.). -
14 φιλογυμναστία
φῐλογυμναστ-ία, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλογυμναστία
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15 φρόνημα
A mind, spirit,ἔστ' ἂν Διὸς φ. λωφήσῃ χόλου A.Pr. 378
;Αἰσχύλου φ. ἔχων Telecl.14
; with limiting epithets,φ. δύσθεον A.Ch. 191
; ὑπέρτολμον ib. 595(lyr.); ; ;τυραννικόν Id.R. 573b
, X. Lac.15.8: pl., Hdt.9.54.2 thought, purpose, will,φθέγμα καὶ ἀνεμόεν φ. S.Ant. 354
(lyr.); ψυχὴ καὶ φ. καὶ γνώμη ib. 176, cf. 207; τὸ φ. τῆς σαρκός, τοῦ πνεύματος, Ep.Rom.8.6: freq. in pl., καρτεροῖς φρονήμασι with stubborn thoughts, A.Pr. 209;ματαίων.. φρονημάτων ἡ γλῶσσ' ἀληθὴς γίγνεται κατήγορος Id.Th. 438
;ἐμπέδοις φ. S.Ant. 169
; τὰ σκλήρ' ἄγαν φ. ib. 473;τὰ φ. ἀληθινὰ καὶ πάντῃ μεγάλα ἐκέκτηντο Pl.Criti. 120e
.II either in good or bad sense,1 high spirit, resolution, pride,τὸ Ἀθηναίων φ. Hdt.8.144
, cf. 9.7.β; ἀνδρί γε φ. ἔχοντι to a man of spirit, Th.2.43;φ. τε καὶ πίστις Arist. Pol. 1313b2
; φ. ἔχων ἐλεύθερον ib. 1314a3; courage, opp. δειλία, Jul. Or.2.59c (pl.);δουλοῖ τὸ φ. τὸ αἰφνίδιον Th.2.61
: c. [tense] fut. inf., ἐν φρονήματι ὄντες τῆς Πελοποννήσου ἡγήσεσθαι aspiring to be leaders of the P., Id.5.40: freq. in pl., high thoughts, proud designs,διασείσειν τὰ Ἀθηναίων φ. Hdt.6.109
, cf. 3.122, 125, 9.54;οὐ.. ξυμφέρει τοῖς ἄρχουσι φ. μεγάλα ἐγγίγνεσθαι τῶν ἀρχομένων Pl.Smp. 182c
, cf. 190b, Isoc. 6.89;Ζεύς τοι κολαστὴς τῶν ὑπερκόμπων ἄγαν φ. A.Pers. 828
;τῶν φ. ὁ Ζεὺς κολαστὴς τῶν ἄγαν ὑπερφρόνων E.Heracl. 387
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φρόνημα
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16 ἀνελεύθερος
ἀνελεύθερ-ος, ον,2 of actions, servile, mean,ἀ. εἶναι νομίζω κακηγορίας δικάζεσθαι Lys.10.2
, cf. Pl.Tht. 182c;ἀ. ἐργασίαι Arist.EN 1121b33
; .5 of animals, mean, treacherous,ζῷα ἀ. καὶ ἐπίβουλα, οἷον οἱ ὄφεις Arist.HA 488b16
.II Adv. - ρως meanly,προσαιτεῖν X.Ap.9
;ζῆν Alex.265.7
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνελεύθερος
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17 ἀτιμάζω
A (lyr.), Pl.R. 465a, etc.: [tense] aor.ἠτίμασα S.OC49
, Pl.Euthd. 292e, etc.: [tense] pf.ἠτίμακα And.4.31
, Pl.Plt. 266d:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.ἠτίμασμαι E.Med.20
, Pl.Smp. 219d, Ephor.Fr. 3.21B.: [tense] aor.ἠτιμάσθην Pi.Fr.123.5
, Pl.Lg. 931b: [tense] fut.ἀτιμασθήσομαι A.Ag. 1068
, S.OT 1081: ([etym.] ἄτιμος):—hold in no honour, esteem lightly, c. acc., once in Il.9.450 ἀτιμάζεσκε δ' ἄκοιτιν; freq. in Od., ;οἶκον ἀτιμάζοντες ἔδουσιν 21.332
, cf. 427;ἀ. τοκῆας Thgn.821
: freq. in Trag., A.Th. 1023, Eu. 712, 917, al.;μή μ' ἀτιμάσας γένῃ Phryn.
Trag.20 ( = Id.Com.80), cf. D. 40.26, etc.; ἀ. καὶ κολάζειν, opp. ἐπαινεῖν καὶ τιμᾶν, X.Cyr.1.6.20;τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην ἀσθένειαν ἀ. Pl.Phd. 107b
, al.; bring dishonour upon,τὴν πόλιν And.4.31
: c. acc. cogn., ἔπη ἃ ἀτιμάζεις πόλιν the words thou speakest in dishonour of the city, S.OT 340:—[voice] Pass., suffer dishonour, insult, etc.,πρός τινος Pi.Fr.123.5
, Hdt.1.61; ;οὐκ ἀτιμασθήσομαι Id.OT 1081
, cf. D.21.74; τῷ γεγενημένῳ put to shame by.., Lys.2.27: c. neut. pl.,ἀνάξι' ἠτιμασμένη E.IA 943
.2 c. gen. rei, treat as unworthy of, μηδ' ἀτιμάσῃς λόγου (sc. ἐμέ) A.Pr. 783; μή μ' ἀτιμάσῃς ὧν σε προστρέπω φράσαι, = τούτων ἅ σε πρ. φρ., S.OC49, cf. Ant.22.3 c. inf., ὦ θάνατε Παιάν, μή μ' ἀτιμάσῃς μολεῖν do not deem me unworthy of thy visit, A.Fr.255.1; μήτοι μ' ἀτιμάσῃς τὸ μὴ οὐ θανεῖν σὺν σοί deem me not unworthy to die, S.Ant. 544; but also οὐκ ἀτιμάσω θεοὺς προσειπεῖν will not disdain to.., E. HF 608, cf. Pl.La. 182c.II in legal sense, disfranchise,ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως ἠτιμασμένος Ephor.
l.c.; at Rome, of the Censors, punish with ignominia, D.C.38.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀτιμάζω
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18 ἐνάμιλλος
A engaged in equal contest with, a match for,τὴν φύσιν ἐ. τοῖς ἡλικιώταις Pl.Prt. 316b
, cf.Isoc.5.68;ἐ. τινὶ πρός τι Pl.R. 433d
, Criti. 110e, cf.Arist.Pol. 1283a5;τοῖς πολίταις ἐ. παρασκευάζων ἑαυτόν IG22.835.12
, cf. Plu.Comp.Ag.Gracch.3; τὰ λοίπ' ἐ. τούτοις on a par with, D.25.54;τοῖς κρατίστοις ἐ. τὸν κυνισμὸν εἶναι Jul.Or.6.182c
. Adv. -λως, τινί equally with, Isoc.12.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνάμιλλος
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19 ῥέω
ῥέω, Il.22.149, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [full] ῥείω Hes.Fr. 263 (dub.), D.P.1074, AP7.36 (Eryc.), but not in Hom.: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.Aἔρρει Il.17.86
, Telecl.1.4, but elsewhere in Hom. ἔρρεε or ῥέε: [tense] fut.ῥεύσομαι Thgn.448
, E.Fr. 384, Crates Com.15.4, Pherecr.130.5, Hp.Haem.5; also ῥευσοῦμαι, Arist.Mete. 356a16, 361a33; later ῥεύσω, AP5.124 (Bass.): [tense] aor. (anap.), Hp.Loc.Hom.11, Int.23, Mosch.3.33, AP5.32 (Parmen.), Plb.5.15.7 ([pref] ἀπ-), Paus.5.7.4, etc.:—but the [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. are of pass. form,ῥῠήσομαι Isoc.8.140
, cf. Hp.Nat.Hom.5; ἐρρύην [ῠ] Th.3.116, X.Cyr.8.3.30, Pl.Ti. 84c, etc., as also in Hdt.8.138; [dialect] Dor. ἐξ-ερρύα, v. ἐκρέω; [ per.] 3sg. subj.ἐ[γ]ρυᾷ GDI3591a51
([place name] Calymna); [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.ῥύη Od.3.455
: [tense] pf.ἐρρύηκα Hp.Loc.Hom.10
, Pl.R. 485d, Isoc.8.5; later ἔρρυκα, Gal.5.398.—A [tense] pres. [voice] Med. [full] ῥέομαι occurs also in Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140 (v. infr.), Plu.Cor.3, Luc.Salt.71, Philostr. VS1.25.9, etc.; so , Philostr.VA8.31, etc.—This Verb does not [var] contr. εη, εο, εω:—flow, run, stream, gush, Od.19.204, Il.3.300, 17.86, etc.: with dat. of that which flows, [πηγὴ] ὕδατι ῥέει the fountain runs with water, 22.149, cf. Od.5.70, IG12.54.7;ῥέε δ' αἵματι γαῖα Il.8.65
, etc.;φάραγγες ὕδατι.. ῥέουσαι E.Tr. 449
(troch.);ῥεῖ γάλακτι πέδον ῥεῖ δ' οἴνῳ Id.Ba. 142
(lyr.); οἴνῳ.. ἔρρει χαράδρα Telecl.l.c.(v. sub fin.); (also in [voice] Med., ἱδρῶτι ῥεούμενοι (metri gr. for ῥεόμενοι, cf. μαχεούμενοι) Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140;φόνῳ ναῦς ἐρρεῖτο E. Hel. 1602
);πόλιν χρυσῷ ῥέουσαν Id.Tr. 995
: so metaph.,πολλῷ ῥ. ἐπαίνῳ Ar.Eq. 527
: rarely with acc. in the same sense (v. infr. 11.2): also with gen.,ἀσφάλτου Str.7.5.8
;πολλοῦ ὕδατος Arr.An. 5.9.4
: sts. with nom.,Ζεὺς χρυσὸς ῥυείς Isoc.10.59
, cf. AP5.32 (Parmen.).b the post-Hom. expression for a full stream isμέγας ῥεῖ, ῥέουσι μεγάλοι Hdt.2.25
;μέγας ἐρρύη Id.8.138
, cf. Th.2.5;ῥ. οὐδὲν ἧσσον ἢ νῦν Hdt.7.129
; also πολὺς ῥεῖ, metaph. of men,ῥεῖ πολὺς ὅδε λεώς A.Th.80
(lyr.);Κύπρις ἢν πολλὴ ῥυῇ E.Hipp. 443
(cf. infr. 2); soῥ. μου τὸ δάκρυον πολύ Ar.Lys. 1034
; also ἐς ἔρωτα ἅπας ῥ. Ps.-Phoc.193;πρὸς τὸν Ἀλκιβιάδην ὁ δῆμος ὅλος ἐρρύη Plu.Alc. 21
.c of a river, also ῥ. ἀπὸ τηκομένης χιόνος derive its stream from melted snow, Hdt.2.22.d prov., ἄνω ῥεῖν flow upwards, of inversion of the usual or right order, E.Supp. 520;ἄνω ποταμῶν ἐρρύησαν οἱ.. λόγοι D.19.287
; cf. ἄνω (B)1.e ταῦτα μὲν ῥείτω κατ' οὖρον (v. οὖρος (A))S.Tr. 468.2 metaph. of things, ἐκ χειρῶν βέλεα ῥέον from their hands rained darts, Il.12.159;ῥεῖ μάλιστα ὁ ἀὴρ ῥέων ἐν τοῖς ὑψηλοῖς Arist.Mete. 347a34
, cf. 349a34;φλὸξ ῥυεῖσα Plu.Brut.31
; soτὴν Αἴτνην ῥυῆναι Ael.Fr.2
; esp. of a flow of words, , cf. Hes.Th.39.97; ἔπε' ἐκ στόματος ῥεῖ μείλιχα ib.84: abs., of the tongue, run glibly, A.Th. 557; so : hence, of words or sentiments, to be current, .3 fall, drop off, e.g. of hair, Od.10.393, Hes.Fr.29, Theoc. 2.89, etc.; of ripe fruit, Plb.12.4.14, Gp.9.12; of over-ripe corn,ἤδη ῥέοντα τὸν στάχυν Babr.88.14
; wear out,εἰ ῥέοι τὸ σῶμα καὶ ἀπολλύοιτο Pl.Phd. 87d
; of a house, to be in a tumble-down condition, Gorg. ap. Stob.4.51.28, Teles p.27 H.; ῥέουσαν σύγκρισιν στῆσαι to stay a collapse of the system, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.5.27.1.4 of molten objects, liquefy, run,ῥεῖ πᾶν ἄδηλον S.Tr. 698
;τήκεται ὁ λίθος.. ὥστε καὶ ῥεῖν Arist.Mete. 383b6
, cf. Thphr.Lap.9.5 to be in perpetual flux and change,ἅπανθ' ὁρῶ ἅμα τῇ τύχῃ ῥέοντα μεταπίπτοντά τε Com.Adesp.200
; , cf. 411c;κινεῖται καὶ ῥεῖ.. τὰ πάντα Id.Tht. 182c
: hence οἱ ῥέοντες, of the Heraclitean philosophers, opp. οἱ τοῦ ὅλου στασιῶται, ib. 181a.b ' run', of ink, etc., metaph.,στιγμῆς ῥυείσης γραμμὴν φαντασιούμεθα.., γραμμῆς δὲ ῥυείσης πλάτος ἐποιήσαμεν S.E.M.7.99
; cf.ῥυίσκομαι 11
.6 of persons, ῥ. ἐπί τι to be inclined, given to a thing, Isoc.8.5; ; οἱ ταύτῃ ῥυέντες ib. 495b.7 leak, of a ship, opp. στεγανὸν εἶναι, Arist.Fr. 554, cf. Paus.8.50.7; λύχνοι ῥέοντες prob.in Roussel Cultes Egyptiens p.222(Delos, ii B.C.); of a roof, Men.Sam. 248; [ἀγγεῖον] ῥέον Plu.2.782e
;οἰνοχόαι ῥέουσαι Michel 815.131
(Delos, iv B.C.).9 impers.,ἐκ ῥινῶν ἐρρύη Hp.Epid.1.19
.II very rarely trans., let flow, pour,ἔρρει χοάς E.Hec. 528
(as v.l. for αἴρει):—this differs from the usage2 c. acc. cogn., ῥείτω γάλα, μέλι, let the land run milk, honey, Theoc.5.124, 126; αἷμα ῥυήσεται, of the Nile, Ezek.Exag. 133;οἶνον ῥέων Luc.VH1.7
, cf. LXXJl.3(4).18, Sch.Ar.Pl. 287:—in place of this acc. the best writers commonly used the dat., v. supr. 1.1. -
20 ἀναβαίνω
ἀναβαίνω fut. ἀναβήσομαι; 2 aor. ἀνέβην, impv. ἀνάβα Rv 4:1, pl. ἀνάβατε 11:12 (ἀνάβητε v.l.; s. W-S. §13, 22; Mlt-H. 209f); pf. ἀναβέβηκα (Hom.+)① to be in motion upward, go up, ascendⓐ of living beingsα. of movement in a direction without special focus on making an ascent: εἰς τὸ ὑπερῷον (cp. Jos., Vi. 146) Ac 1:13; εἰς τὸ ὄρος (Ex 19:3, 12 al.; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 25; Iren. 1, 14, 6 [Harv. I 139, 8]) Mt 5:1; 14:23; 15:29; Mk 3:13; Lk 9:28. Esp. of the road to Jerusalem, located on high ground (like עָלָה; cp. 2 Esdr 1:3; 1 Esdr 2:5; 1 Macc 13:2; Jos., Bell. 2, 40, Ant. 14, 270) Mt 20:17f; Mk 10:32f; Lk 18:31; 19:28; J 2:13; 5:1; 11:55; Ac 11:2; 21:12, 15; 24:11; 25:1, 9; Gal 2:1. εἰς τὸ ἱερόν, since the temple lies on a height (UPZ 41, 5; 42, 4 [162 B.C.] ἀ. εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν θυσιάσαι; 70, 19f [152/51 B.C.]; Is 37:1, 14 v.l.; 38:22; Jos., Ant. 12, 164f ἀναβὰς εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν … καταβὰς ἐκ τ. ἱεροῦ) Lk 18:10; J 7:14; Ac 3:1.—ἐν ναῷ GJs 7:2; ἐν τῇ ὀρινῇ 22, 3.—ἀ. εἰς τὴν ἑορτήν go up to the festival J 7:8, 10; cp. 12:20 (cp. BGU 48, 19 [III A.D.] ἐὰν ἀναβῇς τῇ ἑορτῇ; Sb 7994, 21).—W. ἐπί τι (X., Cyr. 6, 4, 9; PsSol 2:2; Jos., Bell. 6, 285; Just., A II, 12, 7) ἐπὶ τὸ δῶμα (Josh 2:8; Judg 9:51) Lk 5:19; Ac 10:9.—πρός τινα (UPZ 62, 31 [161 B.C.]) πρὸς τοὺς ἀποστόλους καὶ πρεσβυτέρους εἰς Ἰερουσαλὴμ περὶ τοῦ ζητήματος τούτου Ac 15:2. W. indication of the place from which one goes up ἀπό τινος (X., Hell. 6, 5, 26; Polyb. 10, 4, 6; Dio Chrys. 79 [28], 1) ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕδατος in baptism Mt 3:16 (Just. D. 103, 6 ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ); for this ἔκ τινος (X., Hell. 5, 4, 58): ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος Mk 1:10; Ac 8:39. διʼ ὕδατος Hs 9, 16, 2. Of the journey to Judea ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας εἰς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν Lk 2:4. Gener. ἀλλαχόθεν J 10:1. Of ships, embark, get (into) (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 85 §358 v.l. ἀ. ἐς τὸ σκάφος) εἰς τὸ πλοῖον (Jon 1:3 v.l.) Mt 14:32; Mk 6:51; Lk 8:22 v.l.; J 6:24 v.l.; Ac 21:6 (also ἐνέβησαν, ἐπέβησαν); AcPl Ha 5, 15.—Abs. ἀναβάς he went up again to the third story Ac 20:11; to Jerusalem (Sir 48:18; 1 Esdr 1:38; 5:1; 1 Macc 3:15; sim. ἀ. of a journey to the capital Epict. 3, 7, 13; POxy 935, 13; 1157, lines 7, 25f; BGU 1097, 3) 18:22.β. of any upward movement ascend, go up εἰς (τοὺς) οὐρανούς or εἰς τ. οὐρανόν (Chariton 3, 2, 5 to Zeus; Polyaenus 7, 22 to Hera; Artem. 4, 72 τὸ ἀ. εἰς οὐρανόν means the ὑπερβάλλουσα εὐδαιμονία; En 14:5; Just., D. 36, 5; 85, 2 al.; Diogenes, Ep. 33, 4 p. 142, 5 Malherbe ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸν οὐ.; Herm. Wr. 10, 25; 11, 21a; PGM 4, 546; SibOr 5, 72; cp. AscIs 2:16=PAmh 1) Ac 2:34; Ro 10:6 (Dt 30:12); J 3:13; Rv 11:12; B 15:9; for this εἰς ὕψος Eph 4:8f (Ps 67:19; Just., D. 39, 5); ὑπεράνω πάντων τῶν οὐρανῶν vs. 10; paraphrased ἀ. ὅπου ἦν τὸ πρότερον J 6:62; ὧδε Rv 4:1; 11:12; ἐπὶ τὸ πλάτος τῆς γῆς 20:9. W. indication of the place from which ἐκ τῆς ἀβύσσου 11:7; 17:8; ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης (cp. Da 7:3) 13:1; ἐκ τῆς γῆς vs. 11. Abs. of angels (Orig., C. Cels. 5, 4, 9; cp. Iren. 1, 9, 3 [Harv. I 84, 6; of the Logos]) ἀγγέλους τοῦ θεοῦ ἀναβαίνοντας καὶ καταβαίνοντας J 1:51 (cp. Gen 28:12 and see ἄγγελος 2, also WThüsing s.v. δόξα end; JDavies, He Ascended into Heaven, ’58).— Climb up ἐπὶ συκομορέαν Lk 19:4 (Diod S 3, 24, 2 ἐπὶ τὰ δένδρα; Aesop, Fab. 32 P.=48 H.; SIG 1168, 91 ἐπὶ δένδρον ἀ.).—Repres. a passive (Wlh., Einl.2 19.—Synes., Ep. 67 p. 215d a burden ‘is laid’ ἐπί τι) τὸν ἀναβάντα πρῶτον ἰχθύν the first fish that you catch Mt 17:27 (B-D-F §315).ⓑ of things: smoke (Ex 19:18; Josh 8:21; Is 34:10) Rv 8:4; 9:2; 19:3; rocks ἐκ τοῦ πεδίου Hs 9, 2, 1; stones ἐκ βυθοῦ 9, 3, 3; of vines that cling to elm trees climb up Hs 2:3. Of plants also come up (Theophr., HP 8, 3, 2): thorn bushes (cp. Is 5:6; 32:13) Mt 13:7; Mk 4:7. ὅταν σπαρῇ ἀναβαίνει vs. 32; w. αὐξάνεσθαι vs. 8. Trees grow up B 11:10.—Prayers ascend to heaven (Ex 2:23; 1 Macc 5:31; 3 Macc 5:9; En 9:10 στεναγμός; Proverbia Aesopi 79 P.: ἀγαθῷ θεῷ λίβανος οὐκ ἀναβαίνει) Ac 10:4.—Fig. ἀνέβη φάσις τῷ χιλιάρχῳ a report came up to the tribune Ac 21:31. ἀνέβη ὁ κλῆρος ἐπὶ Συμεών (i.e. the priesthood went to Simeon) GJs 24:4 (sim. of kingdom Hdt. 1, 109 ἐς τὴν θυγατέρα; 7, 205 ἐς Λεωνίδην).② Semitism (4 Km 12:5; Jer 3:16; 51:21; Is 65:16; MWilcox, The Semitisms of Acts. ’65, 63) ἀ. ἐπὶ καρδίαν lit. ‘to arise in the heart’ enter one’s mind (i.e. one begins to think about someth.) οὐκ ἀ. ἐπὶ καρδίαν it has never entered our minds, since the heart was regarded as the organ of thinking (=עָלָה עַל לֵב.—The Greek said ἐπὶ νοῦν ἀναβαίνει [Synes., Ep. 44 p. 182c] or ἦλθεν [Marinus, Vi. Procli 17 Boiss.]) 1 Cor 2:9 (MPhilonenko, TZ 15, ’59, 51f); Hv 1, 1, 8; 3, 7, 2 al. (s. καρδία 1bβ). Also ἀ. ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ Hs 5, 1, 5. διαλογισμοὶ ἀναβαίνουσιν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ doubts arise in (your) hearts Lk 24:38.—M-M.
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