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1 ἐγκονίομαι
A sprinkle sand over oneself after anointing, and before wrestling, X.Smp.3.8:—[voice] Pass., Luc.Am.45; to be in the dust, prob. l. in Hp.Vict.3.76.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐγκονίομαι
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2 ἐκκυλίομαι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκκυλίομαι
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3 αἴδομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `shame oneself, honour' (Il.)Other forms: see Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 310f.; more frequent αἰδέομαι (from *αἰδέσ-ιομαι)Origin: IE [Indo-European] [16] * h₂eis-d-Etymology: As PIE aizd- (which is uncertain) connected with Goth. aistan `sich scheuen vor' and Skt. īḍé (\< * izd-) `praise, honour'. Without d, further to NHG Ehre, ON eir etc. and Osc. aisusis abl. pl. `sacrificiis'. Also Lat aestimō ?Page in Frisk: 1,34-35Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἴδομαι
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4 ἅλλομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `spring, leap' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ἀλτο (Hom.) Aeolic form with augment? (Schwyzer 751 with n. 1)Compounds: προαλης (Hom.) `sloping, rushing forward'Derivatives: ἅλμα `jump' (Hom.). ἁλτήρ (Crates Com.) in sports `weights kept in the hands while jumping'.Etymology: From *ἅλ-ιομαι. Identical with Lat. salio (\< *sl̥-i-; * sal- is impossible, as PIE had no phoneme a.). Further perhaps to Skt. ásaram `run, rush' (Narten MSS 26 (1969) 77ff.) Very doubtful OCS slьpati `ἅλλομαι', Slov. slâp (\< * solpo-) `(water)fall, wave'; a root-enlargement -p- is rare in IE. - See on πάλλομαι.Page in Frisk: 1,76Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἅλλομαι
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5 κόνις
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `dust, ashes' (Il.).Other forms: dat. -ι, - ειCompounds: As 1. member in κονι-ορ-τός m. `cloud of dust' (IA.), from ὄρ-νυμι with το- (diff. Pisani Ist. Lomb. 77, 558), NGr. κορνιαχτός (Hatzidakis Glotta 3, 70ff.); in the compp. κονί̄-σαλος m. ( κονίσ-σαλος, cf. below) `cloud of dust' (Il.), `the dust with oil- and sweat of a wrestler' (Gal.), also name of a priapus-like demon (com., inscr.) and a lascivious dance (H.; cf. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 161 a. 279); in the last meaning by Fick a. o. (s. Scheller Oxytonierung 50 n. 2) considered as an independent word; κονί̄-ποδες m. pl. `kind of shoes' (Ar. Ek. 848, Poll.), name of the slaves in Epid. (Plu.; French parallels in Niedermann KZ 45, 182).Derivatives: Denomin. verb κονί̄ω, - ίομαι, fut. κονί̄σω, hell. κονιοῦμαι, aor. κονῖσαι ( κονίσσαι), perf. midd. κεκόνι(σ)μαι, also with ἐν-, δια- a. o., `cover with dust, oneself with sand' (Il.; on the formation below); κόνιμα (Delphi IIIa), - ισμα (Cythera) `dust of the wrestlers place', κόνισις `make dust, training at the wrestlers place' (Arist.), ἐνκονιστάς m. `gymnasta' (Thebes; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 174f.), κονίστρα (Arist.), κονιστήριον (Pergam. IIa) `wrestlers place', κονιστικός `welter in the dust' (Arist.). Enlarged form κονίζεσθαι κυλίεσθαι, φθείρεσθαι, κονιορτοῦσθαι H. (here also κονιοῦμαι?). Further derivv.: κόνιος `dusty' (Pi.), `creating dust' (Paus., surn. of Zeus), κονιώδης `like ashes' (Hp.). - κονία, ep. Ion. - ίη, metr. lengthened -ί̄η ( κόννα σποδός H. Aeol.?) `dust, ashes, sand' (Hom., Hes. Sc., A., E.), `alkaline fluid' (Ar., Pl., Thphr., medic.), `chalk, whitewash, gypsum' (LXX, hell.). κονιάω `smear with chalk ' (D., Arist.) with κονίαμα `id.' (Hp., D., hell.), κονίασις `whitewash' (hell. inscr.), κονιατήρ `whitewasher' (Epid. IVa), κονιατής `id.' (inscr., pap.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 36); κονιατός `whitewashed' (X., Thphr., pap.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 17), κονιατικά ( ἔργα) `stucco-works' (pap., inscr.). Also κονιάζομαι `be covered with ashes' (Gp.).Etymology: κόνις differs from Lat. cinis, - eris m. (f.) in the o-vocalism (e: o); the s-stem seen in ciner-is and cinis-culus can also be assumed for κονίσ-σαλος, κεκόνισ-μαι, κονί̄ω \< *κονισ-ι̯ω, κονί-α \< *κονισ-α (details in Scheller Oxytonierung 49f.). The word was perhaps originally an neutr. is-(i-?)stem; s. Benveniste Origines 34, Specht Ursprung 298. The basis may hace been a lost verb meaning `scratch, plane, scour'; one also compares - κναίω.Page in Frisk: 1,911-912Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόνις
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6 οἴομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to suspect, to expect, to think, to believe, to deem' (Od.); new presents: ὑπ-οίζεσθαι ὑπονοεῖν H., ὑπερ-οιάζομαι `to be arrogant, to be smug' (Phot., Suid.; also H.?).Other forms: ὀΐομαι (Hom.), οἶμαι (trag., Att.; cf. below), also act. 1. sg. ὀΐω, οἴω (Hom.), οἰῶ (Lac. in Ar. a.o., Bechtel Dial. 2, 351), aor. ὀΐσ(σ)ασθαι, ὀϊσθῆναι (ep.), οἰη-θῆναι (ion. att.), - σασθαι (Arat.; Wackernagel Unt. 183 n. 1), fut. οἰή-σομαι (Att.), - θήσομαι (Gal.).Compounds: Sometimes w. prefix, e.g. συν-.Derivatives: οἴη-σις f. (IA.), - μα n. (Plu., D. C.) `conceit, smugness, belief, opinion' with - ματίας m. `prig' (Ptol., H., Suid.), - τικός `arrogant' (Ph.); ἀν-ώϊσ-τος `unimagined, unthought-of' (ep. Φ 39), - τί adv. (δ 92).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [not] *h₃u̯is- `suppose, assume, have the opinion'Etymology: As original forms can be considered ὀΐομαι (ῑ), ὀΐω (ῑ and ῐ), with οἴομαι, οἴω as sentence-phonetic variants. From there arose in unstressed position the esp. as parenthetic form used οἶμαι with ipf. ᾤμην (Ar.) beside ᾠόμην (Schwyzer 280 a. 679 n. 7 with J. Schmidt KZ 38, 33; diff. Wackernagel KZ 30, 315 f. = Kl. Schr. 1, 678f., Brugmann IF 29, 229ff.). From ὀϊσθῆναι, ἀν-ώϊστος appears as basic form prob. *ὀϜίσ-ι̯ομαι, from where ὀ(Ϝ)ίομαι, *ὄ(Ϝ)ι̯ομαι \> οἴομαι (cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 29; 371f.; 405, 407). -- Further unclear. By Kretschmer KZ 31, 455 a.o. (s. Bq and W.-Hofmann s. ōmen) as *ὀϜίσ-ι̯ομαι connected with Lat. ōmen `portent' (OLat. osmen) from *ou̯is-men. As however the nouns in - men are primary verbal derivations, this etymology is possible only on condition, that the disyllabic ou̯is-, which cannot be considered as verbal root, contains a prefix o-; this can be solved by assuming *h₃u̯is-, Beekes, Devel. 58. (Diff. on ōmen Porzig IF 42, 266). Thus Brugmann l. c. assumes a prefixal *ὀ-ίσ-ι̯ομαι, to Skt. ís-yati `set in quick movement' (s. on οἶμα); prop. meaning "come on something with my thinking", semantically rather uncertain. Similarly (to IE * eis- `move violently, push', but without prefix) Krogmann KZ 63, 131. -- An uncertain supposition on original impersonal use ( ὀΐεται μοι τ 312) in Debrunner Mus. Helv. 1, 43. On the middle form Schwyzer-Debrunner 234, Balmori Emer. 1, 42 ff.Page in Frisk: 2,366Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἴομαι
См. также в других словарях:
ABORIGINES — Italiae populi qui in Siculotum agros successerunt, Nomen eorum unde originem coeperit, ostendere voluit Festus Pompeius his verbis: Aborigines appellati sunt, quod errantes convenerint in agrum, qui nunc est populi Romani; fuit enim gens… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
δειδίσσομαι — και δεδίττομαι (Α) 1. εκφοβίζω, τρομάζω κάποιον 2. φοβάμαι. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. δειδίσσομαι (< *δεδFικ ιομαι), αττ. δεδίττομαι, αποτελεί πιθ. εκφραστικό αναλογικά σχηματισμό από τον παρακμ. δέδοικα του δείδω* κατά τους ενεστώτες σε ίσσω. Η βασική… … Dictionary of Greek
οίομαι — οἴομαι, επικ. τ. ὀΐομαι, συνηρ. τ. οἶμαι και ενεργ. τ. οἴω, επικ. τ. ὀΐω, λακων. τ. οἰῶ (Α) 1. προαισθάνομαι, προμαντεύω, προβλέπω («γόον δ ὠΐετο θυμός», Ομ. Οδ.) 2. προσδοκώ, περιμένω να συμβεί κάτι 3. υποπτεύομαι, υποψιάζομαι («ἦ τινά που δόλον … Dictionary of Greek