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1 ἕνεκα
ἕνεκα, Il.1.110, etc., or [full] ἕνεκεν (twice in Hom., Od.17.288, 310, rare in Trag., as E.Med. 999 (lyr.), and early Prose, Th.6.2, X.HG2.1.14, Pl.Smp. 210e; in Com., Men.Epit. 330; twice in fourth-cent. [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG2.987A2, 611b13, but prevalent in later Inscrr., cf. SIG 577.7 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.); in late Prose, Sch.Pi.O.7.10), [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., and poet. [full] εἵνεκα (also in Pl., Lg. 778d, al.), or [full] εἵνεκεν (both forms in Hdt. and Hp. and not uncommon in codd. of later writers;Aεἵνεκεν B.12.136
, Pi.I.8(7).35 codd.; [full] εἵνεκε Aret.CA1.2, f.l. in Hdt.7.133): [full] ἕνεκε SIG333.14 (Samos, iv B.C.), Supp.Epigr.1.351.10 (ibid.), CIG 3655.18 (Cyzicus, iii/ii B.C.): [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἔννεκα Alc.Supp.9.1, IG12(2).258.8 (Lesbos, i A.D.), but [full] ἔνεκα ib. 11(4).1064b32 ([place name] Delos), 12(1).645a38 ([place name] Nesus): late [full] ἕνεκον JHS37.108 ([place name] Lydia), etc.:—Prep. with gen., usu. after its case; also before, Il.1.94, B.12.136, Hdt.3.122, etc. When it follows its case, it is sometimes separated from it by several words, as in Hdt.1.30, D.20.88, etc.1 on account of,Τρώων πόλιν.. ἧς εἵνεκ' ὀϊζύομεν κακὰ πολλά Il.14.89
, etc.;ὕβριος εἵνεκα τῆσδε 1.214
; τοῦδ' ἕνεκα for this, ib. 110;ὧν ἕ.
wherefore,20.21
;τίνος ἕ. βλάβης; A.Fr. 181
;παῖσαι ἄνδρας ἕνεκεν ἀταξίας X.An. 5.8.13
;στεφανοῦσθαι ἀρετῆς ἕνεκα Aeschin.3.10
; for the sake of,τοῦ ἕ.; Pl.Prt. 31c
b; τῶν δὲ εἵνεκα, ὅκως .., or ἵνα .., Hdt.8.35,40;κολακεύειν ἕ. μισθοῦ X.HG5.1.17
; διὰ νόσον ἕ. ὑγιείας by reason of sickness for the sake of health, Pl.Ly. 218e, cf. Smp. 185b; τὸ οὗ ἕ. the final cause, Arist.Ph. 194a27, Metaph. 983a31;τὸ οὗ ἕνεκεν Id.Ph. 243a3
, Metaph. 1059a35.2 as far as regards, ἐμοῦ γ' ἕνεκα as far as depends on me, Ar.Ach. 386, D.20.14;τοῦ φυλάσσοντος εἵνεκεν Hdt. 1.42
; εἵνεκεν χρημάτων as for money, Id.3.122, etc.;ἕνεκά γε φιλονικίας Pl.R. 548d
, cf. 329b; ἐμπειρίας μὲν ἄρα ἕ. ib. 582d;ὁμοῖοι τοῖς τυφλοῖς ἂν ἦμεν ἕνεκά γε τῶν ἡμετέρων ὀφθαλμῶν X.Mem.4.3.3
.4 pleon.,ἀμφὶσοὔνεκα S.Ph. 554c
odd.; ὅσον ἀπὸ βοῆς ἕ. as far as shouting went, Th.8.92, X.HG2.4.31;τίνος χάριν ἕ.; Pl.Lg. 701d
, cf.Plt. 302b.2 εἵνεκεν, = ὁθούνεκα, that, Pi.I.8(7).35 codd. -
2 ἕνεκα
Grammatical information: postpos.Meaning: `becaue, b. of' (Il.); with gen.; on the meaning in Hom. Porzig Satzinhalte 169. On the final cf. εἶτα: εἶτεν, ἔπειτα: ἔπειτε(ν); ἕνεκον after ἔνδον a. o.; through crosses ἕνεκο, - καν, s. Schwyzer 627 w. n. 4, 406, Schwyzer-Debrunner 552.Other forms: ἕνεκεν (esp. postclass.); εἵνεκα, - κεν (Ion.), ἔννεκα (Aeol.; s. below); hell. also ἕνεκε, - κο(ν), - κανDialectal forms: Myk. e-ne-ka.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The analysis as ἕν-Ϝεκα (*Ϝεκα in οὔφεκα οὑκ ἀρεστῶς H. with Schulze Q. 494 n. 3 ?), to ἑκών (s. v.) etc., is refuted by Mycenaean. - Note the interchange ἕν-, ἕιν- ( ἔνν- hyperaeolic? or metrical lengthening?). Schwyzer 228, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 161, Bolling Lang. 30, 453f. - οὕνεκα = ἕνεκα esp. in Att. poets from a preceding gen. in - ου through false analysis: τούτοὔνεκα was seen as τούτου οὕνεκα (Schwyzer 413). Since Mycenaean there is no etymology; one suggests *h₁neḱ-.Page in Frisk: 1,513-514Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕνεκα
См. также в других словарях:
ένεκα — και ένεκεν (AM ἕνεκα και ἕνεκεν Α και ποιητ. τύπος εἵνεκα και ιων. τύπος εἵνεκεν και εἵνεκε και αιολ. τύπος ἕννεκα και επιγρ. ἕνεκε και ἕνεκον) (πρόθεση) 1. δηλώνει τον λόγο για τον οποίο έγινε κάτι («ένεκα που έβρεχε δεν ξεκινήσαμε», «ένεκα… … Dictionary of Greek