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1 εσπέρα
ἐσπέρᾱ, εἰσπεράωpass over into: pres imperat act 2nd sgἐσπέρᾱ, εἰσπεράωpass over into: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)——————ἑσπέρᾱ, ἑσπέραevening: fem nom /voc /acc dual (ionic)ἑσπέρᾱ, ἑσπέραevening: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)——————ἑσπέρᾱͅ, ἑσπέραevening: fem dat sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)ἑσπέραι, ἑσπέραevening: fem nom /voc pl -
2 ἑσπέρα
I (sc. ὥρα), evening, at eve,Pi.
P.4.40, Eup.322, Pl.Phd. 59e, al. ;τῆς ἑσπέρας Alex.125.7
; alsoἑσπέρην Hp.Mul.2.121
; ἀπὸ ἑσπέρας εὐθύς just at nightfall, Th.3.112 ;ἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ Pi.P.11.10
; πρὸς ἑσπέραν towards evening, Ar.V. 1085, X.HG1.1.30, Ev.Luc.24.29 ;εἰς ἑσπέραν Pl.Smp. 223d
; ἐπειδὴ ἑσπέρα ἦν ib. 220c ;ἐπεὶ πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἦν X.HG4.3.22
;ἑσπέρας γιγνομένης Pl.R. 621a
; περὶ ἑσπέραν βαθεῖαν late in the evening, Plu.2.179e: metaph., ὁ βίος ἑσπέραν ἄγει life is wearing to its eve, Alex.228;ἑ. βίον Anon.
ap. Arist.Po. 1457b24: pl., διχομήνιδες ἑσπέραι evenings when the moon is full, Pi.I.8(7).47.2 night,μίαν ἑ. αὐλισάμενος J.BJ5.2.1
.II (sc. χώρα) the west,πρὸς ἑσπέραν φέρει E.Or. 1260
;ἡ πρὸς ἑσπέρην [χώρη] Hdt.1.82
, cf. 3.115 ;τὸ πρὸς ἑσπέρης Id.8.130
, 132, 4.38 ;τὰ πρὸς ἑσπέραν Th.6.2
;τὴν ἀνατολὴν ποιεῖσθαι ἀφ' ἑσπέρας Arist.Mete. 345a3
, cf. 344b34 ; τὰπνεύματα πνεῖ τῆς δείλης ἀπὸ τῆς ἑ. Thphr.Vent.47
: metaph. in political sense,τὰ προφαινόμενα ἀπὸ τῆς ἑ. νέφη Plb.5.104.9
, cf. 9.37.10: Ἑ., ἡ, the Western Empire, Agath.4.29,5.16. -
3 ἑσπέρα
ἑσπέρα (1ϝεσπ- I. 8.44
) eveningἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ P. 11.10
“ ἐν διχομηνίδεσσιν δὲ ἑσπέραις ἐρατὸν λύοι κεν χαλινὸν ὑφ' ἥρωι παρθενίας” I. 8.44 gen., at eveningἤδη γὰρ αὐτῷ διχόμηνις ὅλον χρυσάρματος ἑσπέρας ὀφθαλμὸν ἀντέφλεξε Μήνα O. 3.20
“ πεύθομαι δ' αὐτὰν ἐναλίαν βᾶμεν σὺν ἅλμᾳ ἑσπέρας ὑγρῷ πελάγει σπομέναν” P. 4.40 -
4 ἑσπέρα
ἑσπέρα, ας, ἡ (Pind., Hdt.+) evening Ac 4:3; τῇ ἑ. in the evening 20:15 v.l. ἕως ἑσπέρας (Jos., Ant. 6, 364; also μέχρις ἑ. Just.): ἀπὸ πρωὶ̈ ἕως ἑσπέρας from morning till evening (3 Km 22:35) 28:23. Also ἀπὸ προί̈θεν ἕως ἑσπέρας (Ex 18:13; Sir 18:26) 1 Cl 39:5 (Job 4:20). ἀφʼ ἑσπ[έρασ| ἕως π]ρωί̈ (Lev 24:3) Ox 655, 2 (GTh 36; Kl. Texte 83 p. 23 ln. 15; Fitzmyer, Oxy. 544). πρὸς ἑ. ἐστίν it is getting toward evening Lk 24:29 (X., Hell. 4, 3, 22 ἐπεὶ πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἦν; Hierocles 27 p. 484; Ex 12:6; Jos., Ant. 5, 195; cp. πρὸς ἑσπέρᾳ ἐστίν TestSol B 2 p. 106, 7).—B. 997. DELG s.v. ἕσπερο. M-M. -
5 έσπερα
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6 ἕσπερα
-
7 ἐσπέρα
Βλ. λ. εσπέρα -
8 ἑσπέρα
Βλ. λ. εσπέρα -
9 ἑσπέρᾳ
Βλ. λ. εσπέρα -
10 ἑσπέρα
-ας + ἡ N 1 71-22-9-20-7=129 Gn 1,5.8.13.19.23(τὸ) πρὸς ἑσπέραν towards evening Gn 8,11; κατὰ τὴν ἑσπέραν at even-tide, in the evening 3 Mc 5,5; εἰς τὸ ἑσπέρας at evening Gn 49,27*Ezr 4,20 ἑσπέρας west corr.? πέραν see mss for MT עבר beyond; *1 Sm 23,24 καθ᾽ ἑσπέραν in the evening-בערב for MT בערבה in the Arabah; *Is 21,13 ἑσπέρας in the evening-ֶעֶרבבָּ for MT ְעַרבבַּ concerning Arabia -
11 εσπέραν
ἐσπέρᾱν, εἰσπεράωpass over into: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ἐσπέρᾱν, εἰσπεράωpass over into: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)ἐσπέρᾱν, εἰσπεράωpass over into: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric aeolic)ἐσπέρᾱν, εἰσπεράωpass over into: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic)——————ἑσπέρᾱν, ἑσπέραevening: fem acc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
12 εσπέρας
ἐσπέρᾱς, εἰσπεράωpass over into: pres ind act 2nd sg (attic)ἐσπέρᾱς, εἰσπεράωpass over into: imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic)——————ἑσπέρᾱς, ἑσπέραevening: fem acc pl (ionic)ἑσπέρᾱς, ἑσπέραevening: fem gen sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
13 εσπέραι
ἑσπέρᾱͅ, ἑσπέραevening: fem dat sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)ἑσπέραevening: fem nom /voc pl -
14 ἑσπέραι
ἑσπέρᾱͅ, ἑσπέραevening: fem dat sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)ἑσπέραevening: fem nom /voc pl -
15 έσπερ'
ἕσπερα, ἕσπεροςof: neut nom /voc /acc plἕσπερε, ἕσπεροςof: masc /fem voc sgἕσπεραι, ἑσπέραevening: fem nom /voc pl (ionic) -
16 ἕσπερ'
ἕσπερα, ἕσπεροςof: neut nom /voc /acc plἕσπερε, ἕσπεροςof: masc /fem voc sgἕσπεραι, ἑσπέραevening: fem nom /voc pl (ionic) -
17 εσπέρη
ἑσπέραevening: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)——————ἑσπέραevening: fem dat sg (epic ionic) -
18 ἕσπερος
ἕσπερος, ον (v. sub fin.),A of or at evening, [ἀστὴρ] ἕ. the evening-star, Il.22.318; opp.ἑῷος ἀστήρ,AP7.670 (Pl.); prov., : as Subst., without ἀστήρ, E. Ion 1149, BionFr.8.1 ; ; esp. of the planet Venus, Eratosth.Cat.43, Cic.ND2.20.53 ; alsoἕ. σελάνας φάος Pi.O.10(11).73
; ἕ. θεός the god of darkness, i.e. Hades or death, S.OT 178(lyr.); like ἑσπέριος, joined with a Verb, h.Hom.19.14 ; ἕ. γίγνεται, of the planet Venus, Ti.Locr.96e.2 as Subst., evening,μέλας ἐπὶ ἕσπερος ἦλθε Od.1.423
; μένον δ' ἐπὶ ἕσπερον ἐλθεῖν waited the coming on of evening, 4.786 ; ποτὶ ἕσπερον at eventide, Hes.Op. 552 : also heterocl. pl.,ποτὶ ἕσπερα Od.17.191
;ὑφ' ἕσπερα AP5.304
: fem.,ἐρεμνὴ ἕσπερος A.R.4.1290
: metaph. of age, τί δ' ἕσπερός ἐστι γυναικῶν ; AP5.232 (Maced.).II western, ; ;ὠκεανός D.P.63
; ἕ. (sc. γῆ) the west country,ἀφ' ἑσπέρου Call.Del. 174
;πρὸς ἑσπέρου D.P.335
; ἑσπέρου κέρας, promontory in Africa, Ptol.Geog.4.6.2 : as Adj.,ὁ Ἥλιος..-ον κύκλον διανύων Nech.
ap. Vett.Val.154.29. (ϝέσπ-, cf. Ἑσπέριος fin.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἕσπερος
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19 ἕσπερος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `evening' (Od.), adj. `of the evening, western', also substant. `evening-star' (Il.); ἑσπέρα, Ion. - ρη f. `evening, west' (Pi., Ion.-Att., like ἡμέρα).Compounds: As 2. member in ἐφέσπερος `western' (S. OC 1059 [lyr.]), ἀκρ-έσπερος `on the edge of evening, at nightfall' (Arist., Theoc., Hp. etc., - ιος AP), ποθ-έσπερα adv. (Theoc.), προσ-εσπέριος (Arist.)Derivatives: ἑσπέριος `of the evening, westerrn' (Φ 560), subst. Έσπερία `West, Hesperia' (Agathyll. ap. D. H. 1, 49), Ϝεσπάριοι name of the western Locrians (Va), f. ἑσπερίς, esp. in plur. as PN `the Hesperides' (Hes.); later ἑσπερινός `id.' (X., LXX, Schwyzer 490); ἑσπερικός `id.' (Juba), ἑσπερίτης, - ῖτις ( χώρα; D. L.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 112). - Denomin. verb ἑσπερίζω `pass the night' (Doroth.; NGr. σπερίζω, cf. Kretschmer Glotta 11, 247) with ἑσπέρισμα (Lex. ap. Ath. 1, 11 d).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1173] *u̯e-kʷsp-er-os `to(wards) the night, evening'Etymology: Inherited word, identical with Lat. vesper, -ī `evening'; further to Lith. vãkaras, OCS večerъ `evening', which go back to *u̯ekeros, and in Celtic, e. g. Welsh ucher, and Arm. gišer. See e.g. W.-Hofmann s. vesper. - This difficult puzzle has recently been solved. Armenian had *e which became ei \> i before š, ž. The š can go back to - k(ʷ)s- (cf. vec` \< *u̯eks beside veš-tasan); s. Beekes, FS Rasmussen 2004, 59-62. Combined with the -k- and - sp- reconstructed for the other languages (above), this gives a group - k(ʷ)sp-. This group has been identified with Skt. kṣap- `night', of which the zero grade has been found in Hitt. i-spant- `night'. Welsh ucher can continue *u̯e followed by ks(p) or sp. The first element is probably cognate with Lat. uē- as in uē-sanus. The meaning will have been `(what stretches) to(wards) the night'. For the - er- cf. words connected with time like Gr. νυκτερός.Page in Frisk: 1,575Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕσπερος
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20 πρός
πρός prep. expressing direction ‘on the side of’, ‘in the direction of’: w. gen. ‘from’, dat. ‘at’, or acc. (the most freq. usage in our lit.) ‘to’ (s. the lit. s.v. ἀνά. beg.) (Hom.+).① w. gen. (pseudepigr. only TestSol 10:4 C; apolog. exc. Ar.) marker of direction or aspect from which someth. is determined, to the advantage of, advantageous for (Thu. 3, 59, 1 οὐ πρὸς τῆς ὑμετέρας δόξης τάδε; Hdt. 1, 75; Dionys. Hal. 10, 30, 5; Diod S 18, 50, 5; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 20, 3; Mel., HE 4, 26, 8; Ath. 36, 1; B-D-F §240; Rob. 623f) οἱ πρ. ζωῆς μαζοί the life-giving breasts 1 Cl 20:10. πρ. τῆς σωτηρίας in the interest of safety Ac 27:34 (πρὸς τῆς ς. as Jos., Ant. 16, 313).② w. dat. (pesudepigr. only TestSol 6:4 D; TestAbr [s. below]; JosAs 19:1.—Just.; Mel., HE 4, 26, 7; Ath., R. 22 p. 75, 10) marker of closeness of relation or proximityⓐ of place near, at, by (Hom. et al. incl. Aristarch. Samos 398, 20; LXX; TestSol 6:4 D; Jos., Ant 8, 349; 381) Mk 5:11; around Rv 1:13. πρ. τῇ θύρᾳ ἑστηκέναι stand at the door (Menand., Fgm. 420, 1; 830 K.=352, 1; 644 Kö.; JosAs 19:1) J 18:16; cp. 20:11. πρὸς τῇ πύλῃ GJs 4:4; ἐγγίζοντος αὐτοῦ πρ. τῇ καταβάσει τοῦ ὄρους when he came close to the slope of the mountain Lk 19:37 (s. κατάβασις). πρ. τῇ κεφαλῇ, τοῖς ποσίν at the head, at the feet J 20:12. τὰ πρ. ταῖς ῥίζαις the parts near the roots Hs 9, 1, 6; 9, 21, 1. In geographical designations Μαγνησία ἡ πρ. Μαιάνδρῳ Magnesia on the Maeander IMagnMai ins.—(Cp. the temporal use: πρὸς ἑσπέρᾳ ἐστίν it takes place at evening TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 7 [Stone p. 60]; cp. Just., D. 105, 3 and 5; 142, 1.)ⓑ in addition to (Hom. et al.; Polyb., Just.; Mel., HE 4, 26, 7; Ath., R. 22 p. 75, 10; ins) πρὸς τούτοις (SIG 495, 105; 685, 70 and 100; 796 B, 30; 888, 35 al.; UPZ 26, 18; 25 [163 B.C.]; 2 Macc 4:9; 5:23; 9:17, 25; 14:4, esp. 12:2; Philo, Aet. M. 67 al.; Just., A I, 40, 5; D. 93, 4 al.) 1 Cl 17:1.③ w. acc. (pseudepigr. and apolog. throughout) marker of movement or orientation toward someone/someth.ⓐ of place, pers., or thing toward, towards, to, after verbsα. of going; s. ἄγω 5, ἀναβαίνω 1aα, ἀνακάμπτω 1a, ἀπέρχομαι 1b, διαβαίνω, διαπεράω, εἴσειμι, εἰσέρχομαι 1bα, ἐκπορεύομαι 1c, also ἐπισυνάγομαι Mk 1:33, ἔρχομαι 1aβ, ἥκω 1d et al.—προσαγωγὴ πρὸς τὸν πατέρα Eph 2:18. εἴσοδος 1 Th 1:9a.β. of sending; s. ἀναπέμπω Lk 23:7, 15; Ac 25:21, ἀποστέλλω 1bα, πέμπω.γ. of motion gener.; s. βληθῆναι (βάλλω 1b), ἐπιστρέφω 1a, 4ab, κεῖμαι 2, πίπτω 1bαא and ב, προσκολλάω, προσκόπτω 1, προσπίπτω.δ. of leading, guiding; s. ἄγω 1a, ἀπάγω 2a and 4, also ἕλκω 2 end J 12:32, κατασύρω, etc.ε. of saying, speaking; s. ἀποκρίνομαι 1, also δημηγορέω Ac 12:21, εἶπον 1a, λαλέω 2aγ and 2b, λέγω 1bγ et al. Hebraistically λαλεῖν στόμα πρὸς στόμα speak face to face (Jer 39:4; ApcEsdr 6:6 p. 31, 10 Tdf.) 2J 12b; 3J 14 (cp. PGM 1, 39 τὸ στόμα πρὸς τὸ στόμα). πρὸς ἀλλήλους to one another, with each other, among themselves: s. ἀντιβάλλω, διαλαλέω, also διαλέγομαι Mk 9:34, διαλογίζομαι 8:16; Lk 20:14, εἶπον 24:32; J 16:17; 19:24, λαλέω, λέγω et al. πρὸς ἑαυτούς to themselves, to each other: s. διαλογίζομαι 1; εἶπον Mk 12:7; J 7:35; λέγω (Ps.-Callisth. 2, 15, 7 πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ἔλεγεν; Just., D. 62, 2) Mk 10:26; 16:3. διαθήκην ὁ θεὸς διέθετο πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας ὑμῶν, λέγων πρὸς Ἀβραάμ God made a covenant with your fathers, when he said to Abraham Ac 3:25 (διατίθημι 1). ὅρκον ὀμνύναι πρ. τινα (ὀμνύω, end) Lk 1:73.ζ. of asking, praying δέομαι Ac 8:24. εὔχομαι (s. εὔχομαι 1; cp. 2 Macc 9:13) 2 Cor 13:7. προσεύχομαι (cp. 1 Km 12:19; 2 Esdr 12: 4; 2 Macc 2:10) Hv 1, 1, 9. γνωρίζεσθαι πρὸς τὸν θεόν Phil 4:6 (γνωρίζω 1).—Also after nouns like δέησις, λόγος et al. Ro 10:1; 15:30; 2 Cor 1:18 al.ⓑ of time near, at, or during (a certain time)α. denoting approach toward (X., Pla. et al.) πρὸς ἑσπέραν toward evening Lk 24:29 (so Just., D. 97, 1; s. ἑσπέρα).β. of temporal duration for πρὸς καιρόν for a time, for a while (καιρός 1a) Lk 8:13; 1 Cor 7:5. πρὸς καιρὸν ὥρας (καιρός 1a) 1 Th 2:17. πρὸς ὥραν for an hour, i.e. for a short time J 5:35; 2 Cor 7:8; Gal 2:5a; Phlm 15; MPol 11:2. πρὸς ὀλίγας ἡμέρας Hb 12:10. Also πρὸς ὀλίγον Js 4:14; GJs 19:2 (ὀλίγος 3). πρὸς τὸ παρόν for the present Hb 12:11 (πάρειμι 1b).α. with conscious purpose for, for the purpose of, on behalf of οὗτος ἦν ὁ πρὸς τὴν ἐλεημοσύνην καθήμενος this was the one who sat (and begged) for alms Ac 3:10. πρὸς τὴν ἔνδειξιν τῆς δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ Ro 3:26. τοῦτο πρὸς τὸ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν σύμφορον λέγω 1 Cor 7:35a; cp. 35b. ἐγράφη πρὸς νουθεσίαν ἡμῶν 10:11. Cp. Ro 15:2; 1 Cor 6:5; 2 Cor 4:6; 7:3; 11:8; Eph 4:12.—W. acc. of the inf. (Polyb. 1, 48, 5; PRyl 69, 16; BGU 226, 22; Jer 34:10; 2 Macc 4:45; TestJob 45:4; Jos., Ant. 14, 170; 15, 148 al.; Just., D. 132, 1) πρὸς τὸ θεαθῆναι τοῖς ἀνθρώποις in order to be seen by men Mt 23:5; cp. 6:1. πρὸς τὸ κατακαῦσαι αὐτά 13:30. πρὸς τὸ ἐνταφιάσαι με 26:12. πρὸς τὸ ἀποπλανᾶν εἰ δυνατὸν τοὺς ἐκλεκτούς Mk 13:22. πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἀτενίσαι υἱοὺς Ἰσραήλ 2 Cor 3:13. Cp. Eph 6:11a; 1 Th 2:9; 2 Th 3:8; Js 3:3 v.l.β. gener. of design, destiny (Demetr.[?]: 722 Fgm. 7 Jac. πρὸς τὴν κάρπωσιν; TestJob 42:7 τὰ πρὸς θυσίαν; Jos., Bell. 4, 573 τὸ πρ. σωτηρίαν φάρμακον) τῷ θεῷ πρὸς δόξαν for the glory of God 2 Cor 1:20 (on πρὸς δόξαν cp. SIG 456, 15; 704e, 21; 3 Macc 2:9; Just., A I, 15, 10 μηδὲν πρὸς δόξαν ποιεῖν). τῇ πυρώσει πρὸς πειρασμὸν ὑμῖν γινομένῃ 1 Pt 4:12.—After adjectives and participles for ἀγαθὸς πρὸς οἰκοδομήν Eph 4:29 (ἀγ. 1a) ἀδόκιμος Tit 1:16. ἀνεύθετος πρὸς παραχειμασίαν Ac 27:12. γεγυμνασμένος Hb 5:14. δυνατός 2 Cor 10:4. ἐξηρτισμένος 2 Ti 3:17. ἕτοιμος (q.v. b) Tit 3:1; 1 Pt 3:15. ἱκανός (q.v. 2) 2 Cor 2:16. ὠφέλιμος 1 Ti 4:8ab; 2 Ti 3:16.γ. of the result that follows a set of circumstances (so that) πάντα πρὸς οἰκοδομὴν γινέσθω everything is to be done in such a way that it contributes to edification 1 Cor 14:26; cp. vs. 12; Col 2:23 (but see eδ below); 1 Ti 4:7. ὁ βλέπων γυναῖκα πρὸς τὸ ἐπιθυμῆσαι αὐτήν one who looks at a woman with sinful desire Mt 5:28, but s. eε below. λευκαί εἰσιν πρὸς θερισμόν they (the fields) are white, so that the harvest may begin J 4:35. αὕτη ἡ ἀσθένεια οὐκ ἔστιν πρὸς θάνατον this disease is not of the kind that will lead to death 11:4. Cp. ἁμαρτία πρὸς θάνατον 1J 5:16f.ⓓ of relationship (hostile or friendly), against, forα. hostile against, with after verbs of disputing, etc.; s. ἀνταγωνίζομαι, γογγύζω, διακρίνομαι (διακρίνω 5b), διαλέγομαι 1, πικραίνομαι (πικραίνω 2), στασιάζω, ἔστην (ἵστημι B3). ἐστίν τινι ἡ πάλη πρός Eph 6:12. ἔχειν τι πρός τινα have anything (to bring up) against someone Ac 24:19. μομφὴν ἔχειν πρός τινα Col 3:13. πρᾶγμα ἔχειν πρός τινα 1 Cor 6:1 (πρᾶγμα 4). ἐγένετο γογγυσμὸς τῶν Ἑλληνιστῶν πρὸς τοὺς Ἑβραίους Ac 6:1. τὸ στόμα ἡμῶν ἀνέῳγεν πρὸς ὑμᾶς 2 Cor 6:11 (ἀνοίγω 7). ἐν ἔχθρᾳ ὄντες πρὸς αὐτούς Lk 23:12. βλασφημίαι πρὸς τὸν θεόν Rv 13:6 (cp. TestJob 25:10 εἰπὲ ἓν ῥῆμα πρὸς τὸν θεόν). ἀσύμφωνοι πρ. ἀλλήλους unable to agree among themselves Ac 28:25 (Tat. 25, 2); cp. the structure of Col 2:23.β. friendly to, toward, with, before ἐργάζεσθαι τὸ ἀγαθόν Gal 6:10ab (ἐργάζομαι 2a). μακροθυμεῖν 1 Th 5:14. εἰρήνην ἔχειν πρὸ τὸν θεόν Ro 5:1 (s. εἰρήνη 2b). παρρησίαν ἔχειν πρὸς τ. θεόν 1J 3:21; cp. 5:14. πίστιν ἔχειν πρὸς τ. κύριον Ἰ. Phlm 5. πεποίθησιν ἔχειν πρὸς τ. θεόν 2 Cor 3:4. ἔχειν χάριν πρὸς ὅλον τὸν λαόν Ac 2:47 (FCheetham, ET 74, ’63, 214f). πραΰτητα ἐνδείκνυσθαι Tit 3:2. ἐν σοφίᾳ περιπατεῖν Col 4:5. ἤπιον εἶναι πρὸς πάντας 2 Ti 2:24.—After substantives: πίστις 1 Th 1:8 (cp. 4 Macc 15:24; Just., D. 121, 2); παρρησία 2 Cor 7:4; κοινωνία 6:14; συμφώνησις vs. 15 (cp. Is 7:2).ⓔ to indicate a connection by marking a point of reference, with reference/regard toα. with reference to (Ocellus Luc. c. 42 πρὸς ἡμᾶς=with reference to us) ἔγνωσαν ὅτι πρὸς αὐτοὺς τὴν παραβολὴν εἶπεν they recognized that he had spoken the parable with reference to them Mk 12:12; Lk 20:19; cp. 12:41 (Vita Aesopi cod. G 98 P. οἱ Σάμιοι νοήσαντες πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς εἰρῆσθαι τοὺς λόγους; Just., D. 122, 3 ταῦτα … πρὸς τὸν χριστὸν … εἴρηται). ἔλεγεν παραβολὴν πρὸς τὸ δεῖν προσεύχεσθαι he told them a parable about the need of praying 18:1 (Just., D. 90, 5 σύμβολον … πρὸς τὸν χριστόν). οὐδεὶς ἔγνω πρὸς τί εἶπεν αὐτῷ nobody understood with respect to what (= why) he said (this) to him J 13:28. πρὸς τὴν σκληροκαρδίαν ὑμῶν with reference to (i.e. because of) your perversity Mt 19:8; Mk 10:5 (Just., D. 45, 3). Cp. Ro 10:21a; Hb 1:7f. οὐκ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ πρὸς οὐδὲ ἓν ῥῆμα he did not answer him a single word with reference to anything Mt 27:14 (s. ἀποκρίνομαι 1). ἀνταποκριθῆναι πρὸς ταῦτα Lk 14:6 (s. ἀνταποκρίνομαι). ἀπρόσκοπον συνείδησιν ἔχειν πρὸς τὸν θεόν have a clear conscience with respect to God Ac 24:16.β. as far as … is concerned, with regard to (Maximus Tyr. 31, 3b) πρὸς τὴν πληροφορίαν τῆς ἐλπίδος Hb 6:11. συνιστάνοντες ἑαυτοὺς πρὸς πᾶσαν συνείδησιν ἀνθρώπων we are recommending ourselves as far as every human conscience is concerned = to every human conscience (πρός w. acc. also stands simply for the dative; s. Mayser II/2 p. 359) 2 Cor 4:2. τὰ πρὸς τὸν θεόν that which concerns God or as adverbial acc. with reference to what concerns God (Soph., Phil. 1441; X., De Rep. Lac. 13, 11; Ps.-Isocr. 1, 13 εὐσεβεῖν τὰ πρὸς τ. θεούς; SIG 204, 51f; 306, 38; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 109, 3 εὐσεβὴς τὰ πρὸς θεούς; Ex 4:16; 18:19; Jos., Ant. 9, 236) Ro 15:17; Hb 2:17; 5:1. τὰ πρός τι that which belongs to someth.; that which is necessary for someth. (Plut., Mor. 109b; Jos., Ant. 12, 405 τὰ πρὸς τὴν μάχην; 14, 27; a standard term in state documents) τὰ πρὸς ἀπαρτισμόν Lk 14:28 v.l. τὰ πρὸς εἰρήνην (TestJud 9) vs. 32; what makes for peace 19:42. Cp. Ac 28:10; 2 Pt 1:3.γ. elliptically τί πρὸς ἡμᾶς (sc. ἐστιν); what is that to us? Mt 27:4. τί πρὸς σέ; how does it concern you? J 21:22f (cp. Epict. 4, 1, 10 τί τοῦτο πρὸς σέ; Plut., Mor. 986b; Vi. Aesopi I 14 p. 265, 4 Eberh. τί πρὸς ἐμέ; ApcMos 11 οὐ πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἡ πλεονεξία σου).δ. in accordance with ὀρθοποδεῖν πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν Gal 2:14. πρὸς τὸ κένωμα in accordance with the emptiness Hm 11:3. πρὸς τὸ θέλημα in accordance w. the will Lk 12:47; Hs 9, 5, 2. πρὸς ἃ ἔπραξεν 2 Cor 5:10. πρὸς ὅ Eph 3:4.—In comparison with, to be compared to (Pind., Hdt. et al.; Ps.-Luc., Halc. 3 πρὸς τὸν πάντα αἰῶνα=[life is short] in comparison to all eternity; Sir 25:19; TestJob 18:8; 23:8; Just., D. 19, 2 οὐδὲν … πρὸς τὸ βάπτισμα τοῦτο τὸ τῆς ζωῆς ἐστι; Tat. 29, 1 ὀρθοποδεῖν πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν) ἄξια πρός Ro 8:18 (RLeaney, ET 64, ’52f; 92 interprets Col 2:23 in the light of this usage). Cp. IMg 12.ε. expressing purpose πρὸς τό w. inf. (s. Mayser II/1 p. 331f) in order to, for the purpose of Mk 13:22; Ac 3:19 v.l. Perh. Mt 5:28 (s. cγ above).ⓕ in adverbial expressions (cp. πρὸς ὀργήν = ὀργίλως Soph., Elect. 369; Jos., Bell. 2, 534. πρὸς βίαν = βιαίως Aeschyl., Prom. 208, 353, Eum. 5; Menand., Sam. 559 S. [214 Kö.]; Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 3. πρὸς ἡδονήν Jos., Ant. 7, 195; 12, 398; Just., A II, 3, 2 πρὸς χάριν καὶ ἡδονὴν τῶν πολλῶν) πρὸς φθόνον prob.=φθονερῶς jealously Js 4:5 (s. φθόνος, where the lit. is given). πρὸς εὐφρασίαν w. joy AcPl Ox 6, 9f (cp. Aa 1 p. 241, 1 ὑπερευφραινομένη).ⓖ by, at, near πρός τινα εἶναι be (in company) with someone Mt 13:56; Mk 6:3; 9:19a; 14:49; Lk 9:41; J 1:1f; 1 Th 3:4; 2 Th 2:5; 3:10; 1J 1:2. διαμένειν Ac 10:48 D; Gal 2:5b. ἐπιμένειν 1:18; 1 Cor 16:7. παραμένειν 16:6 (v.l. κατα-). μένειν Ac 18:3 D. παρεῖναι 12:20; 2 Cor 11:9; Gal 4:18, 20; cp. παρουσία πρὸς ὑμᾶς Phil 1:26. παρεπιδημεῖν 1 Cl 1:2. ἐποίησεν τρεῖς μῆνας πρὸς τὴν Ἐλισάβεδ GJs 12:3. πρὸς σὲ ποιῶ τὸ πάσχα Mt 26:18b. Cp. also 2 Cor 1:12; 7:12; 12:21; 2 Th 3:1; Phlm 13; 1J 2:1; Hm 11:9b v.l.—πρὸς ἑαυτούς among or to themselves Mk 9:10 (in case πρὸς ἑ. belongs w. τὸν λόγον ἐκράτησαν; B-D-F §239, 1). πρὸς ἑαυτὸν προσηύχετο he uttered a prayer to himself Lk 18:11. Cp. 24:12.—δεδεμένον πρὸς θύραν tied at a door Mk 11:4. τὴν πᾶσαν σάρκα ἀνθρώπων πρὸς ἡδονὴν ἐδέσμευεν (Satan) bound all humankind to self-gratification AcPlCor 2:11. πρὸς τ. θάλασσαν by the seaside Mk 4:1b. On πρὸς τὸ φῶς at the fire Mk 14:54; Lk 22:56 s. B-D-F §239, 3; Rob. 625 (perh. w. the idea of turning toward the fire; s. also 4 Km 23:3). πρὸς ἓν τῶν ὀρέων at one of the mountains 1 Cl 10:7. τὰ πρὸς τὴν θύραν the place near the door Mk 2:2. πρὸς γράμμα letter by letter Hv 2, 1, 4.—On πρός τι terms s. PWouters, The Treatment of Relational Nouns in Ancient Grammar: Orbis 38, ’95, 149–78 (lit.). M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.
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См. также в других словарях:
ἑσπέρα — ἑσπέρᾱ , ἑσπέρα evening fem nom/voc/acc dual (ionic) ἑσπέρᾱ , ἑσπέρα evening fem nom/voc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἑσπέρᾳ — ἑσπέρᾱͅ , ἑσπέρα evening fem dat sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) ἑσπέραι , ἑσπέρα evening fem nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐσπέρα — ἐσπέρᾱ , εἰσπεράω pass over into pres imperat act 2nd sg ἐσπέρᾱ , εἰσπεράω pass over into imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
εσπέρα — η (AM ἑσπέρα, Α ιων. τ. ἑσπέρη) 1. (ενν. ώρα) το τέλος τής ημέρας, το χρονικό διάστημα από τη δύση τού ηλίου μέχρι να επικρατήσει το νυχτερινό σκοτάδι (ή και ακόμη περισσότερο) 2. (ενν. χώρα) το δυτικό μέρος τού ορίζοντα, η δύση μσν. νεοελλ. φρ.… … Dictionary of Greek
ἕσπερα — ἕσπερος of neut nom/voc/acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐσπέραν — ἐσπέρᾱν , εἰσπεράω pass over into imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic) ἐσπέρᾱν , εἰσπεράω pass over into imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) ἐσπέρᾱν , εἰσπεράω pass over into imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric aeolic) ἐσπέρᾱν , εἰσπεράω … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἑσπέρας — ἑσπέρᾱς , ἑσπέρα evening fem acc pl (ionic) ἑσπέρᾱς , ἑσπέρα evening fem gen sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἑσπέραι — ἑσπέρᾱͅ , ἑσπέρα evening fem dat sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) ἑσπέρα evening fem nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐσπέρας — ἐσπέρᾱς , εἰσπεράω pass over into pres ind act 2nd sg (attic) ἐσπέρᾱς , εἰσπεράω pass over into imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἑσπέραν — ἑσπέρᾱν , ἑσπέρα evening fem acc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἕσπερ' — ἕσπερα , ἕσπερος of neut nom/voc/acc pl ἕσπερε , ἕσπερος of masc/fem voc sg ἕσπεραι , ἑσπέρα evening fem nom/voc pl (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
