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1 ἔθω
ἔθω,A to be accustomed, to be wont: [tense] pres. only in part., κακὰ πόλλ' ἕρδεσκεν ἔθων much ill he wrought after his wont, Il.9.540; (in these passages some Gramm. expld. ἔθων as, = βλάπτων, φθείρων (and it was so used by Call.Fr. 108), and (in 16.260) ἐρεθίζων, cf. ἔθει· φθείρει, ἐρεθίζει, Hsch., ἐθρίς, ἴθρις): [tense] pf.εἴωθα Il.5.766
, etc., [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.ἔωθα 8.408
, etc., is used as [tense] pres.; [tense] plpf. εἰώθειν, [dialect] Ion. ἐώθεα, as [tense] impf.; part. εἰωθώς, [dialect] Ion. ἐωθώς, also in Archipp.48, Araros19; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pf.ἐθώκατι Hsch.
: mostly c. inf., Il.5.766, Hdt.3.31, Th.1.99, etc.: impers., ὡς εἴωθε as is the custom, Ar.Ec. 282;ὥσπερ εἰώθει Plu.Sull.9
, etc.: freq. abs. in part., of persons, accustomed, customary, usual,ἡνιόχῳ εἰωθότι Il.5.231
; ὑμῖν.. τοῖς εἰώθοσιν who are used [to hear me], S.Ph. 939; οὐκ ἐωθώς praeter morem, Hdt.1.111; of things,τὰ ἐωθότα νοήματα Id.3.80
;ἐν τῷ εἰ. τρόπῳ Pl.Ap. 27b
, etc.: freq. in neut., παρὰ τὸ εἰ. contrary to custom, Th.4.17,55; τὰ εἰ. ordinary things, Ar.Ra.1, Th.2.51, etc. -
2 εἴωθα
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `am used, use' (Il.),Other forms: ἔωθα (s. Wissmann Münch. Stud. z. Sprachwiss. 6, 124ff.), Lesb. εὔωθα, plusquampf. εἰώθειν, Ion. ἐώθεαOrigin: IE [Indo-European] [883] [to be replaced!] *su̯edʰ- `own character'?Etymology: Old intransitive perfect of state. As transitive present with complete inflexion (aor. ἐθίσαι etc.) functions the denomin. ἐθίζω (from ἔθος); on supposed intrans. *ἔθω s. ἔθων. Unclear εὑέθωκεν εἴωθεν (from *ἐθόω?, Bechtel Dial. 1, 88; 369; from *εϜϜεθ-), ἐθώκατι εἰώθασιν H.; cf. Schwyzer 775. The long vowel in PGr. *σέ-σϜωθ-α, from where with breath-dissimilation εἴωθα etc., is also seen in γέ-γων-α `I can be heard', which is also old. Cognates unknown. The long vowel (with ē-quality) also in ἦθος, lengthened grade of ἔθος, s. vv.Page in Frisk: 1,472Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἴωθα
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