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1 αφύδιον
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2 ἀφύδιον
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3 ἀφύδιον
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4 ἀφύδιον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφύδιον
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5 ἀ-φυΐδιον
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6 αφύδια
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7 ἀφύδια
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8 ἀφύη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `small fry of various fishes' (Epich. H. s. ἀφύων τιμή. S. Thompson. Fishes 19f.). ἀφύα· μεμβράς H.Derivatives: ἀφύδιον (Ar., with ῡ; s. Schwyzer 199); ἀφυώδης `whitish' (Hp.). Denom. ἀφύω `become whitish' (Hp.); Chantr. Form. 431.Etymology: From α privativum and φύω (one compares nonnats `Aphua pellucida' in Nice) seems folk etymology, but see now Meier-Brügger, MSS 52, 1991, 123 - 125, who defends derivation from *n̥-bhuH-o- `without growth' (a recent formation as against Skt. ábhva- `monster, Unwesen' \< *n̥-bhu-o- with loss of laryngeal). The accentuation of the gen. pl. ἀφύων (not - ῶν, Hdn. Gr. 1. 425, 13) points to an unextended stem ἀφῡ- (nom. *ἀφῡ-ς), cf. φυγή, φύγα-δε. Perh. also in Myc. aphu-we, -de. (Not with Bechtel, Dial. 3, 285: ἀφύη from the colour; rather the other way round).Page in Frisk: 1,197Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀφύη
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9 ἥδομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `rejoice, have pleasure',Other forms: Dor. ἅδ-, Boeot. (Corinn.) Ϝάδ- ( γάδεται ἥδεται H.), aor. ἡσθῆναι (IA.), fut. ἡσθήσομαι (S., Pl.), aor. med. ἥσατο (ι 353)Compounds: also with prefix, esp. συν-; rarely act. ἥδω, ἧσαι, ἥσω `have pleasure' (Antipho Soph., hell.; after τέρπω a. o.; Schwyzer-Debrunner 228). As 2. member - ηδής, generally connected with ἡδύς or ἥδομαι: ἀ-ηδής `unpleasant' (IA.), μελι-ηδής `as sweet as honey', θυμ-ηδής `heart-pleasing' a. o.Derivatives: 1. ἦδος n. `pleasure' (Il.; on the absence of aspir. and the doubtful traces of the digamma Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 184 and 151); in the meaning `vinegar' backformation from ἡδύς, s. v.; 2. ἡδονή, Dor. ἁδονά `pleasure' (IA., Dor.; Schwyzer 490, Chantraine Formation 20) with ἡδονίς = ἀφύδιον (Cyran. 18), ἡδονικός (Arist.). 3. ἁδοσύνα ἡδονή H. 4. ἥσθημα `id.' (Eup.). 5. ἡστικός `pleasant' (S. E.).Etymology: An exact formal counterpart is Skt. ἅπ. λεγ. svādate `become tasty(?)' (RV. 9, 68, 2; of soma); much more usual however is svadate, -ti `enjoy, taste well' resp. `make tasty, sweeten'. On -a- see Lubotsky, MSS 40 (1981) 133-8. The 2. member - ηδης agrees with Skt. prá-svādas- `pleasant' (RV. 10, 33, 6); the nasal suffix in ἡδ-ονή is seen in Skt. svā́d-ana- `making tasteful' (RV. 5, 7, 6), - anam n. `be tasteful' (class.). - See ἡδύς and ἁνδάνω, also ἀδημονέω.Page in Frisk: 1,622-623Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἥδομαι
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