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1 απώσαν
ἀπωθέωthrust away: aor part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (epic ionic)ἀπωθέωthrust away: aor ind act 3rd pl (epic ionic) -
2 ἀπῶσαν
ἀπωθέωthrust away: aor part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (epic ionic)ἀπωθέωthrust away: aor ind act 3rd pl (epic ionic) -
3 πύλη
πύλη, ἡ, Thür, Thor der Stadt; Σκαιαὶ πύλαι, Il. 3, 145 u. oft; Δαρδάνιαι, 5, 798; des Lagers, πύλας ποιήσομεν εὖ ἀραρυίας, 7, 339; des Hauses u. Zimmers; bei Hom. u. Hes. nur im plur., wobei vielleicht an Flügelthüren zu denken ist; ἰϑὺς σανίδων, αἵ ῥα πύλας εἴρυντο πύκα στιβαρῶς ἀραρυίας, Il. 12, 454, vgl. 18, 275, ὑψηλαί τε πύλαι, σανίδες τ' ἐπὶ τῇς ἀραρυῖαι; vgl. noch πεπταμένας ἐν χερσὶ πύλας ἔχετε, geöffnet, 21, 531; ἄνεσάν τε πύλας καὶ ἀπῶσαν ὀχῆας, ib. 537; auch οὐρανοῠ, 5, 749; u. ἐχϑρὸς γάρ μοι κεῖνος ὁμῶς Ἀΐδαο πύλῃσιν, 9, 312 Od. 14, 156, d. i. wie der Tod; πύλας Ἀΐδαο περήσειν, Il. 5, 646, in's Reich der Todten eingehen werden; τὰν Ἀΐδαο πύλαν ἀραξεῖ, Theocr. 2, 160; Pind. οἰχϑεισᾶν πυλᾶν, N. 1, 41, u. öfter, immer im plur.; auch übertr., πύλας ὕμνων ἀναπιτνάμεν, Ol. 6, 27; Aesch. u. Eur. immer im plur., πύλας ἀνοῖξαι, Ag. 590, Spt. oft; Soph. auch im sing., Ai. 11, κλῇϑρ' ἀνασπάστου πύλης χαλῶσα Ant. 1171, häufiger aber im plur.; auch in Prosa im sing., der eine von zwei Thürflügeln, ἑτέρην πύλην παρακλίνας, Her. 3, 156; κλῄσαντες τὰς τοῦ βασιλικοῠ πύλας, Plat. Rep. VIII, 560 e; – auch übertr., πύλας πάνυ μεγάλας τοῖς ὠσὶν ἐπίϑεσϑε, Conv. 218 b; – ein Theil der Leber, Tim. 71 e; – Paß, im Gebirge, Her. 5, 52; Xen. An. 1, 4, 4; s. N. pr.; – überh. Oeffnung, Sp.
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4 ἀπ-ωθέω
ἀπ-ωθέω (s. ὠϑέω), wegstoßen, vertreiben, ὦσε δ'ἀπὸ ῥινὸν λίϑος Iliad. 5, 308; ἀπῶσαν ὀχῆας 21, 537; ἀπῶσεν όμίχλην 17, 649; ἀλλά με Βορέης ἀπέωσε, verschlug mich, Od. 9, 81; δόμων ἀέκουσαν ἀπῶσαι 2, 130; γέροντος ἀπώσομεν ἄνδρα Iliad. 8, 96; ἐκ Τροίης ἀέκοντας ἀπωσέμεν υἷας Ἀχαιῶν 13, 367; γῆς πατρίδος, verbannen, Soph. O. R. 641; pass., 670; ἐκ γῆς Her. 1, 173; καὶ ἀπελαύνειν ἀπό τινος Plat. Rep. IV, 437 c; εἰς τοὔπισϑεν ἀπωσϑείς Soph. 261 b; Folgde. – Med., von sich abstoßen, entfernen, μνηστῆρας ἀπώσεαι ἐκ μεγάροιο Od. 1, 270; νηῶν μέν οἱ ἀπώσασϑαι πόλεμόντε μάχην τε δῶκε Iliad. 16, 251; ϑυράων χερσὶν ἀπώσασϑαι λίϑον Od. 9, 305; ἀλλ' ἤτοι σφέας κεῖϑεν ἀπώσατο ἲς ἀνέμοιο πόλλ' ἀεκαζομένους Od. 13, 276; in der letzten Stelle wenigstens unläugbar Homerisch das med. statt des act., vgl. oben Od. 9, 81; γῆρας H. h. Cer. 176; πένϑος Archil. 48; νοῠσον Gaetul. 3 (VI, 190); ἀπεωσάμεϑα τὴν ναυμαχίαν Κορινϑίους, zurückschlagen, Thuc. 1, 32; Ar. Vesp. 1085 ἀπεωσάμεσϑα, Dindorf ἀπωσάμεσϑα, wie τὸν ἄνδρ' ἀπωσάμην com. bei Eustath. 1504, 21; Gegensatz προςέλκειν Plat. Rep. IV, 439 b; verabscheuen, verschmähen, τὰ ἐξ ἀδικίας κέρδη II, 366 a; vgl. Her. 1, 199; τὰς σπονδάς Thuc. 5, 22.
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5 πύλη
A one wing of a pair of double gates,ὀλίγον τι παρακλίναντες τὴν ἑτέρην π. Hdt.3.156
: mostly in pl., gates of a town (whereas θύρα = house-door),Σκαιαὶ π. Il.3.145
, etc.;π. εὖ ἀραρυίας 7.339
;πύκα στιβαρῶς ἀραρυίας 12.454
;πεπταμένας ἐν χερσὶ π. ἔχετε 21.531
; ἄνεσάν τε π. καὶ ἀπῶσαν ὀχῆας ib. 537;π. ἀνοῖξαι A.Ag. 604
;π. κλῇσαι Pl.R. 560c
(the Art. is freq. omitted even in Prose): pl. of several gates, A.Th. 125; ἐν πύλαις in or at the gates, ib. 160, 213 (both lyr.), al.; πρὸς πύλαις ib. 377, 457;ἐπὶ ταῖς πύλαισιν, οὗ τὸ τάριχος ὤνιον Ar.Eq. 1247
.2 in Trag. sts. of the house-door,δωμάτων πύλαι A.Ch. 732
, cf. 561; γυναικείους π. gate or door leading to the women's apartments, ib. 878; ;ἐκτὸς αὐλείων πυλῶν Id.Ant.18
: also in sg., ib. 1186, El. 818; of the door of a tent, Id.Aj.11;πύλης ἄναξ θυρωρέ Id.Fr. 775
.3 πύλαι Ἀΐδαο the gates of the nether world, periphr.for hell, Il.5.646,9.312, Od.14.156;Ἅιδου πύλαι A.Ag. 1291
, cf. Ev.Matt.16.18, etc.; alsoσκότου πύλαι E.Hec.1
;νερτέρων π. Id.Hipp. 1447
.4 custom-house, PTeb.5.34 (ii B.C.); τετελώνηται διὰ πύλης has paid the customs, BGU 1592(iii A.D.), etc.;τὸ σύμβολον τῆς ἱερᾶς Συηνιτικῆς π. PStrassb.79.10
(i B.C.);μισθωταὶ ἱερᾶς π. Σοήνης Ostr. 106
(ii A.D.), al., cf. Ostr.Bodl.v C 1 (ii A.D.),II generally, entrance, orifice,ἀμφὶ πύλας ἰσθμοῖο Emp.100.19
;ἀναπεπταμένας ἔχω τῶν ὤτων τὰς π. Ath.4.169a
;πύλας τοῖς ὠσὶν ἐπίθεσθε Pl.Smp. 218b
; ἡλίου πύλαι, Pythag. name for the eyes, D.L.8.29; portal fissure of the liver,π. καὶ δοχαὶ χολῆς E.El. 828
, cf. Hp.Epid. 2.4.1, Anat.1, Pl.Ti. 71c, Arist.HA 496b32, Gal.15.145; portal vein of the liver, Ruf.Onom. 179, Gal.2.785,5.542.b pl., of the carceres in the circus, Aristid.1.124J.c metaph.,πύλας ὕμνων ἀναπιτνάμεν Pi.O.6.27
;ἐπέων π. B.Fr.4
;ἐν πύλαις γήρως D.C.57.24
, cf. 76.7.2 entrance into a country through mountains, pass, Hdt.5.52: hence, Πύλαι, αἱ, the common name for Θερμοπύλαι, the Gates of Greece, Id.7.201, etc.: of other passes,π. τῆς Κιλικίας καὶ τῆς Συρίας X.An.1.4.4
; αἱ Σύριαι π. ib.5; αἱ Κάσπιαι π. Str.11.12.1;π. Λύδιαι Id.13.1.65
; Ἀμανίδες π. Id.14.5.18, 16.2.8 (αἱ Ἀμανικαὶ καλούμεναι Arr.An.2.7.1
): these passes were sometimes really barred by gates, Hdt.7.176, cf. 3.117, 5.52, X. l.c.: the Isthmus is called πόντοιο πύλαι, Pi.N.10.27;Κορίνθου π. Id.O.9.86
;αἱ π. τῆς Πελοποννήσου X.Ages.2.17
; Πέλοπος νάσου θεόδματοι π. B.p.437 J.3 of narrow straits, by which one enters a broad sea, Πύλαι Γαδειρίδες the Straits of Gibraltar, Pi.Fr. 256; ἐπ' αὐταῖς στενοπόροις λίμνης π., of the Thracian Bosporus, A.Pr. 729; ἐν πύλαις, of the Euripus, E.IA 803. -
6 κληίς
κληίς, ῖδος (Att. κλείς): (1) bolt, bar (see cuts Nos. 29 and 35, both from Egyptian originals); cut No. 56, in four compartments, shows above the open, below the closed door: on the left as seen from within; on the right from without. c, g, f, mark the place of the key - hole, through which the thong ( ἱμάς, Od. 1.442) ran, and the key was passed by which the bolt was first lifted (as is seen at g), ἀνέκοψεν, and then pushed back, ἀπῶσαν. The adjoining cut (No. 68), from a Greek sepulchral monument, as well as No. 29, presupposes double bolts, and above on the right we see the key as it is applied, and below on the other half of the door the loosened thong. These bolts of double doors are also called ἐπιβλής, ὀχῆες. κρυπτῇ, with hidden, concealed bolt.— (2) key, better described as hook, Il. 12.456. (See cut No. 56, f, g.)— (3) collar - bone.— (4) curved tongue of a buckle, Od. 18.294. (See cut No. 97.)— (5) pl., thole-pins, rowlocks, ἐπὶ κληῖσι, to which the oars were made fast by a thong, and round which they played, see cuts Nos. 120 and 32; for later, different arrangements, see cuts Nos. 38, 60, and the Assyrian war - ship, cut No. 37. ἐπὶ κληῖσι, translate, at the oars.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κληίς
См. также в других словарях:
ἀπῶσαν — ἀπωθέω thrust away aor part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (epic ionic) ἀπωθέω thrust away aor ind act 3rd pl (epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)