ἀπριάτην

ἀπρῐάτην [pron. full] [ᾰ] ( ἀπριάδην read by Rhian. in Hom.), Adv. of πρίασθαι,

A without purchase-money, ἔνθα με.. ἐκομίσσατο Φείδων ἥρως ἀ. (speaking of a man) Od.14.317; so in late Prose

ἥδετο ἀ. εὐωχούμενος Agath.4.22

:—also as fem. of Adj. [full] ἀπρίατος, μή με ἀπριάτην περάσαντες (sc. Δημήτερα) h.Cer. 132;

δόμεναι.. κούρην ἀπριάτην ἀνάποινον Il.1.99

: acc. pl.,

ἀπριάτας Pi.Fr.169.7

.

ἀπρίατος

without purchase-money: fem acc sg (attic epic ionic)

ἀπριάτην

without purchase-money: indeclform (adverb)

ἀπρίατος

without purchase-money: fem acc sg (attic epic ionic)

ἀπριάτην

without purchase-money: indeclform (adverb)

     ἀπριάτην

     ἀ-πριάτην

     (ᾰτ) adv. без выкупа, бесплатно, даром Hom.

ἀ-πριάτην, nicht losgekauft, umsonst

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to buy' (Od.).

Other forms: Ptc. πριάμενος, finite forms ἐπριάμην, πρίωμαι, πριαίμην, ipv. πρίασο (- ίω, -ίᾱ).

Compounds: rarely w. prefix, e.g. ἐκ-, συν-.

Derivatives: Neg. vbaladj. ἀ-πρία-τος in ἀπριάτην acc. sg. f. `unbought, without ransom' (A 99, h. Cer.132), as adv. `gratuitous' (ξ317, Agath.4,22), pl. ἀπριάτας (Pi. Fr. 169, 8); PN Άπριάτη; cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 167 f.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [648] * kʷreih₂- `buy'

Etymology: Old inherited, in Greek isolated aorist. Closest to the Greek form comes the OIr. subj. ni-cria `emat' (IE *kʷrii̯āt); remarkably Greek does not have the both in Sanskrit and Celt. and in Slav. wellknown nasalpresent, Skt. krīṇā́ti (for older *kriṇā́ti), OIr. crenim, ORuss. krьnuti `buy'. A corresponding Gr. *πρίνημι had become awkward because of the resembling opposite πέρνημι, Aeol. πορνάμεν `sell' (Meillet BSL 26, 14). The vbaladj. ἀ-πρία-τος can be identified with Skt. krītá- `bought' (ια \< ih₂e = Skt. ī \< ih₂; Schwyzer 363 w. lit. and 743, where also on the other forms). -- To the further numerous, in the separate languages appearing derivations, e.g. Skt. krayá- m. `purchase(price) \< * kʷroih₂-o-', OIr. crīth `payment, purchase', OLith. krienas `price', Toch. B karyor, A kuryar `purchase, trade', Greek has no correspondence. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 523 f., Pok. 648 and in the relevant dictionaries.

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