ἀπέρχομαι

ἀπέρχομαι

go away: pres ind mp 1st sg

ἀπέρχομαι

go away: pres ind mp 1st sg

ἀπέρχομαι, [tense] fut. - ελεύσομαι ([dialect] Att. [tense] fut. ἄπειμι): [tense] pf. - ελήλυθα: [tense] aor. - ῆλθον:—

A go away, depart from, c. gen.,

πάτρης Il.24.766

;

οἴκου Od. 2.136

, cf. S.OC 1165, etc.;

λόγου E.IT 546

;

ἀ. ἀπὸ τοῦ βουλευτηρίου Th.8.92

;

ἐκ τῆς χώρας Id.1.89

, etc.: metaph., ἀ. ἐκ δακρύων cease from tears. E.Or. 205.

2 with εἰς, implying departure from one place and arrival at another,

ἀ. ἐς τὰς Σάρδις Hdt.1.22

;

ἀ. εἰς Θουρίους οἰκήσοντες And.4.12

;

παρά τινα Luc.Tim.11

; ἀ. ἐπ' οἴκου depart homewards, Th.1.92;

ἀθῷος οἴκαδε Archipp.40

; ἀπῆλθεν ὅθεν.. went back to the place whence he came, Men.481.3: metaph.,

ἀ. εἰς τὴν ἀρχαίαν φύσιν Pl.Smp. 193c

.

3 abs., Hdt.1.199, etc.; ταχεῖ' ἀπέρχεται (sc. ἡ νόσος) S.Ph. 808; κᾷτ' ὀφλὼν ἀ. Ar.Ach. 689; ἄπελθε τουτονὶ λαβών take him and be off! Id.Av. 948;

ἀπελθόντος ἐνιαυτοῦ Pl.Lg. 954d

;

νυκτὸς-ομένης Arat.315

.

4 c. part., ἀ. νικῶν come off conqueror, Aristid.2.2 J., cf.Plu.Ages.7,etc.

5 spread abroad,

ἀπῆλθεν ἡ ἀκοὴ αὐτοῦ εἰς Συρίαν Ev.Matt.4.24

.

II depart from life,

ἀ. κάτω E.Alc. 379

, cf.S.Ant. 818(lyr.): abs., D.L.3.6, AP11.335, cf. Ph.1.513, Plot.4.7.15;

εἰς τοὺς θεούς PPetr.2p.45

(iii B.C.).

ἀπέρχομαι fut. ἀπελεύσομαι; aor. ἀπῆλθον; 3 pl. ἀπῆλθαν J 11:46 P⁶⁶; GJs 9:1 [s. B-D-F §81, 3]; ἀπήλθασιν GJs 10:1; 24:1;-οσαν Jdth 13:4; cp.-ωσαν GJs 23:2; pf. ἀπελήλυθα Js 1:24, ptc. ἀπεληλυθώς Hs 9, 5, 4; plpf. ἀπεληλύθειν J 4:8; s. B-D-F §101 ἔρχεσθαι; sim. W-S. §15 (Hom.+).

① to move from a ref. point, of pers. or things

ⓐ go away, depart, w. no indication of place (1 Macc 9:36; 2 Macc 14:34; 1 Esdr 4:11) Mt 8:21; 13:25; 16:4; Mk 5:20; Ac 10:7; 28:29 v.l.; Js 1:24.—Ptc. ἀπελθών w. ind., subj., or impv. of another verb= go away and (Epict. index Sch.; Gen 21:14, 16 al.) Mt 13:28, 46; 18:30; 25:18, 25; Mk 6:27, 37; Lk 5:14.—W. indication of place or person ἀπό τινος (Thu. 8, 92, 2; UPZ 61, 6f [161 B.C.] ἀφʼ ὑμῶν ἀπελήλυθα; Epict. 3, 15, 11; 3 Km 21:36; Tob 14:8): ἀπὸ τ. ὁρίων αὐτῶν Mk 5:17. ἀπʼ αὐτῆς Lk 1:38. ἀπʼ αὐτῶν 2:15; 8:37.—ἔξω τοῦ συνεδρίου Ac 4:15 (cp. Jdth 6:12). In a ship J 6:22.

ⓑ go (opp. ἐξέρχεται GrBar 9:2; πόθεν ἔρχει καὶ ποῦ ἀπέρχει TestAbr B 2, p. 106, 4ff [Stone p. 60] cod. C) w. indication of place εἰς (Simplicius in Epict. p. 134, 51 ἀ. εἰς τὸ ἱερόν): (on Mt 4:24 s. 3); εἰς ἔρημον τόπον Mk 1:35; cp. 6:36, 46; 7:24; Mt 8:33; 14:15; but ἐπὶ τὸν τόπον Lk 23:33 v.l. εἰς τὸν οἶκον Mt 9:7; Mk 7:30; Lk 1:23; Hs 9, 11, 2; εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν Mt 28:10; J 4:3, 43 v.l. εἰς Σπανίαν Ro 15:28; cp. 2 Cor 1:16 v.l. (for διελθεῖν). Gal 1:17. J 6:66 s. b end. ἐπί τι (Jos., Vi. 151): ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον Lk 24:24 (cp. 3 Km 19:19 v.l.; Epict. 4, 7, 30). ἐν: Hs 1:6 (cp. Diod S 23, 18, 5 ἀπῆλθεν ἐν Μεσσήνῃ; Pel.-Leg. p. 7, 3; Epict. 2, 20, 33 ἀπελθεῖν ἐν βαλανείῳ). W. the simple dat. (PFay 113, 12 [100 A.D.] τῇ πόλει πέμψας) ποίῳ τόπῳ ἀπῆλθεν Hv 4, 3, 7.—Of a possessive spirit/demon (Thrasyllus [I A.D.]: 622 Fgm. 1, 2, 3 Jac. [in Ps-Plut., Fluv. 16, 2]; PGM 13, 244) ἀ. εἰς τοὺς χοίρους Mt 8:32.—ἀ. πρός τινα (PFay 123, 19 [100 A.D.]; BGU 884 II, 13f; 1 Km 25:5; 1 Macc 7:20) come or go to someone Mt 14:25 v.l.; Mk 3:13; Rv 10:9. Perh. also πρὸς αὐτούς J 20:10 (v.l. ἑαυτούς s. ἑαυτοῦ), which may be a colloquial expression = rejoined their party or group, i.e. the disciples (so Twentieth Century NT). The rendering of NSRV et al., ‘returned to their homes’, seems improbable (cp. CBarrett, Comm. ad loc.) in view of the description of the huddled disciples vs. 19. What appears to be ‘loose’ writing (taking a reader’s knowledge of the story line for granted) is characteristic of numerous displays of colloquial syntax in John’s gospel.—The v.l. (πρὸς) ἑαυτούς 20:10 gives the mng. go home, as πρὸς ἑαυτὸν Lk 24:12 (v.l. αὐτόν). On these two pass. s. FNeirynck, ETL 54, ’78, 104–18; RBorger, GGA 130f; idem, TU 52, ’87, 34; for the rdg. αὑτούς N²⁵ in J 20:10 cp. Jos., Ant. 8, 124; but s. also Metzger 254, 615f.—J 16:7 πρὸς τὸν πατέρα is to be supplied from the context (PPetr II, 13 [19], 7 [252 B.C.] εἰς θεοὺς ἀπελθεῖν).—Also of a journey in a boat εἰς τὸ πέραν go over to the opposite side Mt 8:18; Mk 8:13. εἰς ἔρημον τόπον Mk 6:32. W. no place indicated (the context supplies the goal as POxf 16, 16: to a festival) Lk 17:23.—W. purpose inf. (s. ἔρχομαι 1aε) GJs 9:3.—Of stones, w. connotation of being appropriate go εἰς τ. οἰκοδομήν into the building Hs 9, 5, 3 and 4; 9, 14, 2.—Abs. ἀ. εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω draw back a short distance J 18:6. For 6:66 s. 5.

② to discontinue as a condition or state, of diseases, etc. (Cebes 14, 3 οὐ μὴ ἀπέλθῃ ἀπʼ αὐτῶν ἡ κακία; Ex 8:25) ἀπῆλθεν ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ ἡ λέπρα the leprosy left him Mk 1:42; Lk 5:13; ἡ ὀπώρα ἀ. ἀπὸ σοῦ your fruit is gone Rv 18:14.—Gener. pass away (SSol 2:11) Rv 9:12; 11:14; 21:1, 4.

③ to go from a source and spread out, go out, of a message go out and spread εἰς ὅλην τ. Συρίαν Mt 4:24.

④ to endeavor to attain someth., go after, of the Sodomites ἀ. ὀπίσω σαρκὸς ἑτέρας go after flesh other than their own, i.e., as humans soliciting sexual relations with transcendent figures Jd 7.

⑤ to abandon an association w. someone, go off, go away, leave ἀπῆλθον εἰς ὀπίσω J 6:66.

⑥ idiom, ἀ. ὀπίσω τινός (Job 21:33) to leave a place to become an adherent of someone, go after, follow someone of the disciples Mk 1:20; of the world J 12:19.—DELG s.v. ἐλεύσομαι. M-M. TW.

⁺ V 52-114-11-15-37=229 Gn 3,19; 14,11; 15,15; 18,33; 19,2

to go away, to depart Gn 14,11; to go away from, to depart from [ἀπό τινος] Ex 4,26; id. [ἔκ τινος] 1 Sm 13,15; to go away to [πρός τινα] Gn 24,54; to return to [εἴς τι] Gn 3,19; id. [κατά τινα] 1 Sm 26,11; to depart from life Sir 14,19

ἀπῆλθεν ἐξ ὀφθαλμῶν αὐτοῦ he vanish-ed from before him Jgs^A 6,21; ἀπελεύσῃ εἰς εἰρήνην he shall depart in peace 1 Sm 20,13

*Jb 7,21 ἀπελεύσομαι I will depart-ובשׁא for MT כבשׁא I will lay me down, I will lie down

Cf. LEE, J. 1983, 127; →NIDNTT; TWNT

ἄπελθε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor imperat act 2nd sg

ἄπελθαι, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor imperat mid 2nd sg

ἄπελθα, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)

ἄπελθε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)

ἄπελθε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)

ἄπελθε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor imperat act 2nd sg

ἄπελθαι, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor imperat mid 2nd sg

ἄπελθα, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)

ἄπελθε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)

ἄπελθε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)

ἀπελθόντα, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor part act neut nom /voc /acc pl

ἀπελθόντα, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor part act masc acc sg

ἀπελθόντι, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor part act masc /neut dat sg

ἀπελθόντε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual

ἀπελθόντα, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor part act neut nom /voc /acc pl

ἀπελθόντα, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor part act masc acc sg

ἀπελθόντι, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor part act masc /neut dat sg

ἀπελθόντε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual

ἀπέλθετε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor subj act 2nd pl (epic)

ἀπέλθετε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor imperat act 2nd pl

ἀπέλθεται, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor subj mid 3rd sg (epic)

ἀπέλθετε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)

ἀπέλθετε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor subj act 2nd pl (epic)

ἀπέλθετε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor imperat act 2nd pl

ἀπέλθεται, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor subj mid 3rd sg (epic)

ἀπέλθετε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)

ἀπέλθετε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor subj act 2nd pl (epic)

ἀπέλθετε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor imperat act 2nd pl

ἀπέλθεται, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor subj mid 3rd sg (epic)

ἀπέλθετε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)

ἀπέλθετε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor subj act 2nd pl (epic)

ἀπέλθετε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor imperat act 2nd pl

ἀπέλθεται, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor subj mid 3rd sg (epic)

ἀπέλθετε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)

ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor subj act 3rd dual (epic)

ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor subj act 2nd dual (epic)

ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor imperat act 2nd dual

ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor ind act 2nd dual (homeric ionic)

ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor subj act 3rd dual (epic)

ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor subj act 2nd dual (epic)

ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor imperat act 2nd dual

ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor ind act 2nd dual (homeric ionic)

ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor imperat act 2nd sg

ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)

ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)

ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor imperat act 2nd sg

ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)

ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)

ἀπῆλθα, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor ind act 1st sg

ἀπῆλθε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor ind act 3rd sg

ἀπῆλθε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor ind act 3rd sg

ἀπῆλθα, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor ind act 1st sg

ἀπῆλθε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor ind act 3rd sg

ἀπῆλθε, ἀπέρχομαι

go away: aor ind act 3rd sg