לאחוריו

פָּשַׁל(cmp. פָּתַל) to twist, knot, v. infra. Hif. הִפְשִׁיל 1) to knot and fasten. Tosef.Sabb.IV (V), 2 ויַפְשִׁיל את הרצועה תחת זנבו and fasten the strap under its tail; Y. ib. V, 7b bot.; Bab. ib. 53a יפשיל Ms. M. (ed. יִפְשוֹל). Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 9 אל תַּפְשִׁיל ידך לאחוריךוכ׳ do not twist thy hands on thy back, lest we be prevented from work (a superstitious belief); Yalk. Lev. 587.Esp. ה׳ לאחוריו to twist or knot a bundle and throw it over ones shoulder. Succ.27b טליתווכ׳ …ה׳ R. El. tied up his cloak and threw it over his back and went off; Tosef. ib. I, 9 רגליווכ׳ …ה׳ (read בגדיו, v. infra) R. El. bundled up his garments, i. e. went off in an ostentatious manner). Tosef.Ḥull.VIII, 4 (read:) נותנן … ומַפְשִׁילָן לאחוריו he may wrap them up with the peddlers bundle and strike, and cast them over his shoulder. Men.85b ה׳ כליו לאחוריו he tied up his implements and threw them Kil. IX, 5 Y. ed. הצנועים מַפְשִׁילִין לאחוריהן במקל the scrupulous carry (the garments of mixed material, כלאים) in bundles over their shoulders. Y. ib. IX, beg.31d (ref. to לא יעלה, Lev. 19:19) I might have thought, לא יפשיל את הקופהוכ׳ (not לך) one dare not throw the bundle (containing forbidden garments) over ones shoulder; Sifré Deut. 232 לא יַפְשִׁילֶנּוּ בקופהוכ׳ (not לקופה); Yalk. Lev. 614 לא יִפְשְׁלֶנּוּ בקופהוכ׳; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 22, end; Yalk. ib. 38 ה׳ דברים לאחוריווכ׳ he (Cain) threw the words (which he had heard) over his shoulder and went off, i. e. was petulant. Pesik. Shub., p. 160a> יצא כמפשיל דבריםוכ׳ he went off like one that casts the words ; Lev. R. s. 10 ה׳ בגדיו לאחוריו, v. supra.Part. pass. מוּפְשָׁל; f. מוּפְשֶׁלֶת. Y.B. Kam.II, 3a היתה קופתו מ׳וכ׳ if his bundle (of grain) was hanging over his back Ber.62b; a. e. 2) to twist (wicks), (v. פְּתִילָה). Y.Succ.V, 55b bot. (expl. מפקיעין) מַפְשִׁילִים they make wicks of them, v. פָּקַע. Keth.75a הִפְשִׁילָה דדיהוכ׳ she twisted her breasts back of her and gave suck to her child; a. e.

פָּשַׁל(cmp. פָּתַל) to twist, knot, v. infra. Hif. הִפְשִׁיל 1) to knot and fasten. Tosef.Sabb.IV (V), 2 ויַפְשִׁיל את הרצועה תחת זנבו and fasten the strap under its tail; Y. ib. V, 7b bot.; Bab. ib. 53a יפשיל Ms. M. (ed. יִפְשוֹל). Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 9 אל תַּפְשִׁיל ידך לאחוריךוכ׳ do not twist thy hands on thy back, lest we be prevented from work (a superstitious belief); Yalk. Lev. 587.Esp. ה׳ לאחוריו to twist or knot a bundle and throw it over ones shoulder. Succ.27b טליתווכ׳ …ה׳ R. El. tied up his cloak and threw it over his back and went off; Tosef. ib. I, 9 רגליווכ׳ …ה׳ (read בגדיו, v. infra) R. El. bundled up his garments, i. e. went off in an ostentatious manner). Tosef.Ḥull.VIII, 4 (read:) נותנן … ומַפְשִׁילָן לאחוריו he may wrap them up with the peddlers bundle and strike, and cast them over his shoulder. Men.85b ה׳ כליו לאחוריו he tied up his implements and threw them Kil. IX, 5 Y. ed. הצנועים מַפְשִׁילִין לאחוריהן במקל the scrupulous carry (the garments of mixed material, כלאים) in bundles over their shoulders. Y. ib. IX, beg.31d (ref. to לא יעלה, Lev. 19:19) I might have thought, לא יפשיל את הקופהוכ׳ (not לך) one dare not throw the bundle (containing forbidden garments) over ones shoulder; Sifré Deut. 232 לא יַפְשִׁילֶנּוּ בקופהוכ׳ (not לקופה); Yalk. Lev. 614 לא יִפְשְׁלֶנּוּ בקופהוכ׳; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 22, end; Yalk. ib. 38 ה׳ דברים לאחוריווכ׳ he (Cain) threw the words (which he had heard) over his shoulder and went off, i. e. was petulant. Pesik. Shub., p. 160a> יצא כמפשיל דבריםוכ׳ he went off like one that casts the words ; Lev. R. s. 10 ה׳ בגדיו לאחוריו, v. supra.Part. pass. מוּפְשָׁל; f. מוּפְשֶׁלֶת. Y.B. Kam.II, 3a היתה קופתו מ׳וכ׳ if his bundle (of grain) was hanging over his back Ber.62b; a. e. 2) to twist (wicks), (v. פְּתִילָה). Y.Succ.V, 55b bot. (expl. מפקיעין) מַפְשִׁילִים they make wicks of them, v. פָּקַע. Keth.75a הִפְשִׁילָה דדיהוכ׳ she twisted her breasts back of her and gave suck to her child; a. e.

רָתַע(cmp. רָתַת) to tremble, shake. Nif. נִרְתַּע to be startled; נ׳ לאחוריו to be startled and move backward, to start back. Par. III, 3. Y.R. Hash II, beg. 57d ונִרְתַּעְתִּי לאחוריי I started back (was astonished); (Tosef. ib. I, 15 נבעתתי ונפלתי); Bab. ib. 22b ונרתעתי ונפלתי (Ms. M. 2 והתרעתי, read: והִרְתַּעְתִּי Hif.); a. fr. Hif. הִרְתִּיעַ 1) same. Y.Ber.III, 6d bot. וה׳ מלפניו כמַרְתִּיעַוכ׳ and he shrank back from it, as one shrinks from a serpent. Num. R. s. 123> שלשה … וה׳ לאחוריו three things did Moses hear by which he was startled (puzzled); a. e. 2) (cmp. רָתַח) to be excited; (of a serpent) to hiss. Gen. R. s. 10 ראה נחש מַרְתִּיעַ ובא saw a serpent coming on in excitement; Lev. R. s. 22. Y.Ber.V, 9a bot. אבל היה מרתיע ובא כנגדו but if the serpent comes against him in excitement, opp. כרוך; a. e. 3) to frighten away. Sabb.55b (play on פ̇ח̇ז̇, Gen. 49:4) זֹעזעתה הִירְֹתַּעְתָּהּ פֹרחֹהוכ׳ thou didst scare her, thou didst frighten her away, and sin flew from thee.

רָתַע(cmp. רָתַת) to tremble, shake. Nif. נִרְתַּע to be startled; נ׳ לאחוריו to be startled and move backward, to start back. Par. III, 3. Y.R. Hash II, beg. 57d ונִרְתַּעְתִּי לאחוריי I started back (was astonished); (Tosef. ib. I, 15 נבעתתי ונפלתי); Bab. ib. 22b ונרתעתי ונפלתי (Ms. M. 2 והתרעתי, read: והִרְתַּעְתִּי Hif.); a. fr. Hif. הִרְתִּיעַ 1) same. Y.Ber.III, 6d bot. וה׳ מלפניו כמַרְתִּיעַוכ׳ and he shrank back from it, as one shrinks from a serpent. Num. R. s. 123> שלשה … וה׳ לאחוריו three things did Moses hear by which he was startled (puzzled); a. e. 2) (cmp. רָתַח) to be excited; (of a serpent) to hiss. Gen. R. s. 10 ראה נחש מַרְתִּיעַ ובא saw a serpent coming on in excitement; Lev. R. s. 22. Y.Ber.V, 9a bot. אבל היה מרתיע ובא כנגדו but if the serpent comes against him in excitement, opp. כרוך; a. e. 3) to frighten away. Sabb.55b (play on פ̇ח̇ז̇, Gen. 49:4) זֹעזעתה הִירְֹתַּעְתָּהּ פֹרחֹהוכ׳ thou didst scare her, thou didst frighten her away, and sin flew from thee.

הֲפַךְ, הָפֵיךְch., fut. יַהֲפוֹךְ, same (v. אֲפַךְ) 1) to turn, change. Targ. Ps. 105:29; a. fr.Y.Sabb.XVI, end, 15d ה׳ אפוי he turned his face off. 2) to overturn, destroy. CATarg. Gen. 19:25; a. fr. 3) (neut. verb) to turn around. Targ. Prov. 26:11; a. e.Num. R. s. 12 כהדין ברנש … הָפוּךְ לאחוריו like one going down a ladder backwards; Y.R. Hash. II, 58a כאילין דסלקין בסולמא הֲפִיךְ like those who ascend a ladder backward; Yalk. Job 912 (read:) כהדין דסלקין בסולמא הפוך (v. Lattes Saggio p. 10 6). 4) (with ב) to be engaged in, to handle. Pes.113a (prov.) הֲפוֹךְ בנבילתא ולא תֵיפוֹךְוכ׳ deal in carcasses, but deal not in words (gossip, sophistry &c). Y.B. Kam.IV, beg.4a אנא הפך ומתהפך בדידיוכ׳ I turn around my stock of goods (selling and buying again), so that I reach thee in profits. Ab. V, 22 הֲפוֹךְ בהוכ׳ study it over and again; a. fr.V. הֲפִיכָא. Pa. הַפֵּיךְ l) (= h. הֵשִׁיב) to turn; to bring back, restore; to turn off (wrath), to appease; to give in return, reply. Targ. Prov. 25:13.Ib. 29:8.Ib. 24:29 Ms. (ed. אַהֲפֵיךְ Af.).Ib. 26. 2) to handle, be engaged in, barter, study (v. Pe. 4). Kidd.59a דוה מְהַפֵּיךְ בההיאוכ׳ was negotiating about a field. Sabb.119a כמה דלא מְהַפִּיכְנָא בזכותיה before I study what might be said in his favor. Pes.40a דמְהַפְּכֵי כיפי who handle sheaves; כי מְהַפְּכִיתוּ הַפִּיכוּוכ׳ (Ms. M. הפכיתו) when ye handle (them), handle them with the thought that they will be used for a religious purpose.Part. pass. מְהַפַּךְ. Y.Maasr.III, end, 51a היא הפכה והיא מְהַפְּכָה it turns and is turned in all directions (studied over and again), but we can learn nothing from it. Af. אַהֲפַךְ, v. supra. Ithpa. אִתְהַפֵּךְ, Ithpe. אִתְהֲפֵיךְ 1) to be turned, changed; to turn about, deal in Targ. Lev. 13:3. Targ. Job 30:21; a. fr.Y.Maasr.III, end, 51a, v. supra. 2) to roll about. Targ. Jud. 7:13; a. e.

הֲפַךְ, הָפֵיךְch., fut. יַהֲפוֹךְ, same (v. אֲפַךְ) 1) to turn, change. Targ. Ps. 105:29; a. fr.Y.Sabb.XVI, end, 15d ה׳ אפוי he turned his face off. 2) to overturn, destroy. CATarg. Gen. 19:25; a. fr. 3) (neut. verb) to turn around. Targ. Prov. 26:11; a. e.Num. R. s. 12 כהדין ברנש … הָפוּךְ לאחוריו like one going down a ladder backwards; Y.R. Hash. II, 58a כאילין דסלקין בסולמא הֲפִיךְ like those who ascend a ladder backward; Yalk. Job 912 (read:) כהדין דסלקין בסולמא הפוך (v. Lattes Saggio p. 10 6). 4) (with ב) to be engaged in, to handle. Pes.113a (prov.) הֲפוֹךְ בנבילתא ולא תֵיפוֹךְוכ׳ deal in carcasses, but deal not in words (gossip, sophistry &c). Y.B. Kam.IV, beg.4a אנא הפך ומתהפך בדידיוכ׳ I turn around my stock of goods (selling and buying again), so that I reach thee in profits. Ab. V, 22 הֲפוֹךְ בהוכ׳ study it over and again; a. fr.V. הֲפִיכָא. Pa. הַפֵּיךְ l) (= h. הֵשִׁיב) to turn; to bring back, restore; to turn off (wrath), to appease; to give in return, reply. Targ. Prov. 25:13.Ib. 29:8.Ib. 24:29 Ms. (ed. אַהֲפֵיךְ Af.).Ib. 26. 2) to handle, be engaged in, barter, study (v. Pe. 4). Kidd.59a דוה מְהַפֵּיךְ בההיאוכ׳ was negotiating about a field. Sabb.119a כמה דלא מְהַפִּיכְנָא בזכותיה before I study what might be said in his favor. Pes.40a דמְהַפְּכֵי כיפי who handle sheaves; כי מְהַפְּכִיתוּ הַפִּיכוּוכ׳ (Ms. M. הפכיתו) when ye handle (them), handle them with the thought that they will be used for a religious purpose.Part. pass. מְהַפַּךְ. Y.Maasr.III, end, 51a היא הפכה והיא מְהַפְּכָה it turns and is turned in all directions (studied over and again), but we can learn nothing from it. Af. אַהֲפַךְ, v. supra. Ithpa. אִתְהַפֵּךְ, Ithpe. אִתְהֲפֵיךְ 1) to be turned, changed; to turn about, deal in Targ. Lev. 13:3. Targ. Job 30:21; a. fr.Y.Maasr.III, end, 51a, v. supra. 2) to roll about. Targ. Jud. 7:13; a. e.

הֲפַךְ, הָפֵיךְch., fut. יַהֲפוֹךְ, same (v. אֲפַךְ) 1) to turn, change. Targ. Ps. 105:29; a. fr.Y.Sabb.XVI, end, 15d ה׳ אפוי he turned his face off. 2) to overturn, destroy. CATarg. Gen. 19:25; a. fr. 3) (neut. verb) to turn around. Targ. Prov. 26:11; a. e.Num. R. s. 12 כהדין ברנש … הָפוּךְ לאחוריו like one going down a ladder backwards; Y.R. Hash. II, 58a כאילין דסלקין בסולמא הֲפִיךְ like those who ascend a ladder backward; Yalk. Job 912 (read:) כהדין דסלקין בסולמא הפוך (v. Lattes Saggio p. 10 6). 4) (with ב) to be engaged in, to handle. Pes.113a (prov.) הֲפוֹךְ בנבילתא ולא תֵיפוֹךְוכ׳ deal in carcasses, but deal not in words (gossip, sophistry &c). Y.B. Kam.IV, beg.4a אנא הפך ומתהפך בדידיוכ׳ I turn around my stock of goods (selling and buying again), so that I reach thee in profits. Ab. V, 22 הֲפוֹךְ בהוכ׳ study it over and again; a. fr.V. הֲפִיכָא. Pa. הַפֵּיךְ l) (= h. הֵשִׁיב) to turn; to bring back, restore; to turn off (wrath), to appease; to give in return, reply. Targ. Prov. 25:13.Ib. 29:8.Ib. 24:29 Ms. (ed. אַהֲפֵיךְ Af.).Ib. 26. 2) to handle, be engaged in, barter, study (v. Pe. 4). Kidd.59a דוה מְהַפֵּיךְ בההיאוכ׳ was negotiating about a field. Sabb.119a כמה דלא מְהַפִּיכְנָא בזכותיה before I study what might be said in his favor. Pes.40a דמְהַפְּכֵי כיפי who handle sheaves; כי מְהַפְּכִיתוּ הַפִּיכוּוכ׳ (Ms. M. הפכיתו) when ye handle (them), handle them with the thought that they will be used for a religious purpose.Part. pass. מְהַפַּךְ. Y.Maasr.III, end, 51a היא הפכה והיא מְהַפְּכָה it turns and is turned in all directions (studied over and again), but we can learn nothing from it. Af. אַהֲפַךְ, v. supra. Ithpa. אִתְהַפֵּךְ, Ithpe. אִתְהֲפֵיךְ 1) to be turned, changed; to turn about, deal in Targ. Lev. 13:3. Targ. Job 30:21; a. fr.Y.Maasr.III, end, 51a, v. supra. 2) to roll about. Targ. Jud. 7:13; a. e.

הֲפַךְ, הָפֵיךְch., fut. יַהֲפוֹךְ, same (v. אֲפַךְ) 1) to turn, change. Targ. Ps. 105:29; a. fr.Y.Sabb.XVI, end, 15d ה׳ אפוי he turned his face off. 2) to overturn, destroy. CATarg. Gen. 19:25; a. fr. 3) (neut. verb) to turn around. Targ. Prov. 26:11; a. e.Num. R. s. 12 כהדין ברנש … הָפוּךְ לאחוריו like one going down a ladder backwards; Y.R. Hash. II, 58a כאילין דסלקין בסולמא הֲפִיךְ like those who ascend a ladder backward; Yalk. Job 912 (read:) כהדין דסלקין בסולמא הפוך (v. Lattes Saggio p. 10 6). 4) (with ב) to be engaged in, to handle. Pes.113a (prov.) הֲפוֹךְ בנבילתא ולא תֵיפוֹךְוכ׳ deal in carcasses, but deal not in words (gossip, sophistry &c). Y.B. Kam.IV, beg.4a אנא הפך ומתהפך בדידיוכ׳ I turn around my stock of goods (selling and buying again), so that I reach thee in profits. Ab. V, 22 הֲפוֹךְ בהוכ׳ study it over and again; a. fr.V. הֲפִיכָא. Pa. הַפֵּיךְ l) (= h. הֵשִׁיב) to turn; to bring back, restore; to turn off (wrath), to appease; to give in return, reply. Targ. Prov. 25:13.Ib. 29:8.Ib. 24:29 Ms. (ed. אַהֲפֵיךְ Af.).Ib. 26. 2) to handle, be engaged in, barter, study (v. Pe. 4). Kidd.59a דוה מְהַפֵּיךְ בההיאוכ׳ was negotiating about a field. Sabb.119a כמה דלא מְהַפִּיכְנָא בזכותיה before I study what might be said in his favor. Pes.40a דמְהַפְּכֵי כיפי who handle sheaves; כי מְהַפְּכִיתוּ הַפִּיכוּוכ׳ (Ms. M. הפכיתו) when ye handle (them), handle them with the thought that they will be used for a religious purpose.Part. pass. מְהַפַּךְ. Y.Maasr.III, end, 51a היא הפכה והיא מְהַפְּכָה it turns and is turned in all directions (studied over and again), but we can learn nothing from it. Af. אַהֲפַךְ, v. supra. Ithpa. אִתְהַפֵּךְ, Ithpe. אִתְהֲפֵיךְ 1) to be turned, changed; to turn about, deal in Targ. Lev. 13:3. Targ. Job 30:21; a. fr.Y.Maasr.III, end, 51a, v. supra. 2) to roll about. Targ. Jud. 7:13; a. e.

חֲזָרָהf. (חָזַר) 1) return; retraction, reconsideration. Keth.73b אין חֲזָרָתָהּ ח׳ גמורה her return (as a minor, to her husband after divorce, i. e. her remarriage) is not fully valid. Ḥull.116b קידם ח׳ before the editor of the Mishnah had changed his opinion. Yeb.64b אבין ישנו בח׳ Abin (being constantly with R. Joh.) is aware of an eventual change of his teachers opinion; (oth. explan.: is in the habit of reviewing his traditions). 2) restoration, amendment; atonement, repentance. Y.R. Hash. I, 57c top ויבדק ויחזור בו ח׳ גמורה and he is examined and gives evidence of true reformation; ib. חֲזִירַת ממון לא חֲזָרַת דברים (by which is meant) restoration of ill-gotten gain, not a mere return in words; Y.Shebu.VII, 37d bot.; Snh.25b חֲזָרַת ממון. 3) turning backward, turning inside. M. Kat. 24a חֲזָרַת קרע לאחוריו turning the rent in the mourners garment inside (during the Sabbath); Gen. R. s. 100; Y.M. Kat. III, 82d bot. הֲזִירַת. 4) going around, v. חֲזָרָה.

חֲזָרָהf. (חָזַר) 1) return; retraction, reconsideration. Keth.73b אין חֲזָרָתָהּ ח׳ גמורה her return (as a minor, to her husband after divorce, i. e. her remarriage) is not fully valid. Ḥull.116b קידם ח׳ before the editor of the Mishnah had changed his opinion. Yeb.64b אבין ישנו בח׳ Abin (being constantly with R. Joh.) is aware of an eventual change of his teachers opinion; (oth. explan.: is in the habit of reviewing his traditions). 2) restoration, amendment; atonement, repentance. Y.R. Hash. I, 57c top ויבדק ויחזור בו ח׳ גמורה and he is examined and gives evidence of true reformation; ib. חֲזִירַת ממון לא חֲזָרַת דברים (by which is meant) restoration of ill-gotten gain, not a mere return in words; Y.Shebu.VII, 37d bot.; Snh.25b חֲזָרַת ממון. 3) turning backward, turning inside. M. Kat. 24a חֲזָרַת קרע לאחוריו turning the rent in the mourners garment inside (during the Sabbath); Gen. R. s. 100; Y.M. Kat. III, 82d bot. הֲזִירַת. 4) going around, v. חֲזָרָה.

רְתַע, רְתִיעַch. sam( 1) same. Y.Ber.III, 6d bot. וה׳ מלפניו כמַרְתִּיעַוכ׳ and he shrank back from it, as one shrinks from a serpent. Num. R. s. 123> שלשה … וה׳ לאחוריו three things did Moses hear by which he was startled (puzzled); a. e. to hiss), 1) to tremble, be startled. Targ. Lam. 1:8 ורְתִיעַת (Ar. ורַתְעַת). Targ. Y. I Ex. 20:15. Targ. Cant. 2:5. 2) to be excited. Targ. Y. II Deut. 19:6 (Y. I ירתח; h. text יחם). Af. אַרְתַּע to cause to shrink back, withdraw. Targ. Lam. 2:3. Ib. 1:13 אַרְתִּיעַנִי קדל קדםוכ׳ ed. Lag. (in oth. ed. קדם omitted) he made me turn my back in fear before ; (Ar. רַתְּעַנִי, Pa.).Part. pass. מַרְתַּע excited, trembling. Erub.67a מַרְתְּעָן שיפוותיה ממתנייתאוכ׳ his lips trembled (in astonishment) at the erudition of ; (Ar. מרתע ממתנ׳ he trembled). Ib. מרתע כוליה גיפיה מפילפילאוכ׳ his whole body shook (in wonder) at the ingenious argument of ; (Ar. s. v. רת: מרתת). Pa. רַתַּע same, v. supra. Ithpa. אִירְתַּע to bubble, boil. Targ. II Esth. 1:2 (3) וחמא … דמִירְתַּע בארעא and Nebuchadnezzar saw his (Zechariahs) blood bubbling in the ground (Gitt.57b מרתח).

רְתַע, רְתִיעַch. sam( 1) same. Y.Ber.III, 6d bot. וה׳ מלפניו כמַרְתִּיעַוכ׳ and he shrank back from it, as one shrinks from a serpent. Num. R. s. 123> שלשה … וה׳ לאחוריו three things did Moses hear by which he was startled (puzzled); a. e. to hiss), 1) to tremble, be startled. Targ. Lam. 1:8 ורְתִיעַת (Ar. ורַתְעַת). Targ. Y. I Ex. 20:15. Targ. Cant. 2:5. 2) to be excited. Targ. Y. II Deut. 19:6 (Y. I ירתח; h. text יחם). Af. אַרְתַּע to cause to shrink back, withdraw. Targ. Lam. 2:3. Ib. 1:13 אַרְתִּיעַנִי קדל קדםוכ׳ ed. Lag. (in oth. ed. קדם omitted) he made me turn my back in fear before ; (Ar. רַתְּעַנִי, Pa.).Part. pass. מַרְתַּע excited, trembling. Erub.67a מַרְתְּעָן שיפוותיה ממתנייתאוכ׳ his lips trembled (in astonishment) at the erudition of ; (Ar. מרתע ממתנ׳ he trembled). Ib. מרתע כוליה גיפיה מפילפילאוכ׳ his whole body shook (in wonder) at the ingenious argument of ; (Ar. s. v. רת: מרתת). Pa. רַתַּע same, v. supra. Ithpa. אִירְתַּע to bubble, boil. Targ. II Esth. 1:2 (3) וחמא … דמִירְתַּע בארעא and Nebuchadnezzar saw his (Zechariahs) blood bubbling in the ground (Gitt.57b מרתח).

רְתַע, רְתִיעַch. sam( 1) same. Y.Ber.III, 6d bot. וה׳ מלפניו כמַרְתִּיעַוכ׳ and he shrank back from it, as one shrinks from a serpent. Num. R. s. 123> שלשה … וה׳ לאחוריו three things did Moses hear by which he was startled (puzzled); a. e. to hiss), 1) to tremble, be startled. Targ. Lam. 1:8 ורְתִיעַת (Ar. ורַתְעַת). Targ. Y. I Ex. 20:15. Targ. Cant. 2:5. 2) to be excited. Targ. Y. II Deut. 19:6 (Y. I ירתח; h. text יחם). Af. אַרְתַּע to cause to shrink back, withdraw. Targ. Lam. 2:3. Ib. 1:13 אַרְתִּיעַנִי קדל קדםוכ׳ ed. Lag. (in oth. ed. קדם omitted) he made me turn my back in fear before ; (Ar. רַתְּעַנִי, Pa.).Part. pass. מַרְתַּע excited, trembling. Erub.67a מַרְתְּעָן שיפוותיה ממתנייתאוכ׳ his lips trembled (in astonishment) at the erudition of ; (Ar. מרתע ממתנ׳ he trembled). Ib. מרתע כוליה גיפיה מפילפילאוכ׳ his whole body shook (in wonder) at the ingenious argument of ; (Ar. s. v. רת: מרתת). Pa. רַתַּע same, v. supra. Ithpa. אִירְתַּע to bubble, boil. Targ. II Esth. 1:2 (3) וחמא … דמִירְתַּע בארעא and Nebuchadnezzar saw his (Zechariahs) blood bubbling in the ground (Gitt.57b מרתח).

רְתַע, רְתִיעַch. sam( 1) same. Y.Ber.III, 6d bot. וה׳ מלפניו כמַרְתִּיעַוכ׳ and he shrank back from it, as one shrinks from a serpent. Num. R. s. 123> שלשה … וה׳ לאחוריו three things did Moses hear by which he was startled (puzzled); a. e. to hiss), 1) to tremble, be startled. Targ. Lam. 1:8 ורְתִיעַת (Ar. ורַתְעַת). Targ. Y. I Ex. 20:15. Targ. Cant. 2:5. 2) to be excited. Targ. Y. II Deut. 19:6 (Y. I ירתח; h. text יחם). Af. אַרְתַּע to cause to shrink back, withdraw. Targ. Lam. 2:3. Ib. 1:13 אַרְתִּיעַנִי קדל קדםוכ׳ ed. Lag. (in oth. ed. קדם omitted) he made me turn my back in fear before ; (Ar. רַתְּעַנִי, Pa.).Part. pass. מַרְתַּע excited, trembling. Erub.67a מַרְתְּעָן שיפוותיה ממתנייתאוכ׳ his lips trembled (in astonishment) at the erudition of ; (Ar. מרתע ממתנ׳ he trembled). Ib. מרתע כוליה גיפיה מפילפילאוכ׳ his whole body shook (in wonder) at the ingenious argument of ; (Ar. s. v. רת: מרתת). Pa. רַתַּע same, v. supra. Ithpa. אִירְתַּע to bubble, boil. Targ. II Esth. 1:2 (3) וחמא … דמִירְתַּע בארעא and Nebuchadnezzar saw his (Zechariahs) blood bubbling in the ground (Gitt.57b מרתח).

שָׁפַע(cmp. שָׁפָה II) 1) to be smooth. Gen. R. s. 14 קורה שוֹפַעַת a smooth-trimmed trunk (of a palm-tree, v. שִׁפְעָה I). 2) to incline, slide. Neg. X, 10 השוֹפֵעַוכ׳, v. גַּבַּחַת; Sifra Thazr. Par. 5, ch. X. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.VI, 15 תנור ששפתיו שוֹפְעוֹת לתוכו (not ששפתות) a stove the rims of which incline towards the inside; שפתיו שופעות לאחוריו if its rims incline towards its outer walls. Ohol. VII, 2 אהל שהוא שופעוכ׳ a tent the top of which goes slanting down, so that the flat roof is only of the size of a finger; a. e. 3) to pour out, run, discharge. Yalk. Lev. 554 כל זמן ששופע לתוכהוכ׳ as long as it (the spring) discharges its overflow into the garden, the vegetables get black (dark green) Nidd.IX, 8 (among the symptoms of approaching menstruation) ושוֹפַעַת and she discharges, expl. ib. 63b top. Bekh.III, 1 בהמה גסה ששָׁפְעָהוכ׳ a large domestic animal that discharged a clod of blood; a. e.Y.Hor.I, 46a top עד שישפע, read: שישמע, v. שָׁמַע. Hif. הִשְׁפִּיעַ 1) to make slanting. Erub.43b משְׁפִּיעַ ועולה משפיע ויורד (not משפיעו) let him make the wall slanting (from the centre) upwards and downwards (so that it should cast no shade). 2) to pour abundantly; to sell in large quantities; trnsf. to give in abundance. Dem. II, 4 כל המַשְׁפִּיעִים במדה גסה (Y. ed. המשופעים, corr. acc.) all wholesale dealers; אלו הן המַשְׁפִּיעִיןוכ׳ these are considered wholesale dealers, v. סִיטוֹן. Ber.32a (ref. to ודי זהב, Deut. 1:1) בשביל … וזהב שהִשְׁפַּעְתָּ להםוכ׳ on account of the silver and gold which thou didst pour upon them, until they said, enough!this was why they made the golden calf; (Yoma 86b שהרבית). Snh.108a דור … בשביל טובה שה׳וכ׳ the generation of the flood became overbearing only on account of the wealth that the Lord bestowed upon them. Ib. בטובה שהִשְׁפַּעְתִּיוכ׳ with the very blessing that I bestowed upon them, do they provoke me to anger; a. fr. 3) to give overmeasure. Tosef.B. Bath.V, 3 מקום שנהגו להַשְׁפִּיעַ משפיעוכ׳ where it is customary to give overmeasure, you must pour as much as is required: as long as the back and the bottom rim of the vessel are not wetted; a. e.Part. pass. מוּשְׁפָּע, v. infra. Pi. שִׁפֵּעַ 1) to make slanting. Part. pass. מְשוּפָּע; f. מְשוּפַּעַת; Pi. מְשופָּעִים, מְשוּפָּעִין; מְשוּפָּעוֹת Sabb.5a כותל מש׳ a slanting wall. Y.Ned.V, beg.39a היה המקום מש׳וכ׳ if the place in his court is sloping … the neighbor may protest (against washing being done in it), for he may say, thou pourest out, and it comes to my ground; a. e.(Yalk. Lev. 571 דרך משופע, v. מְשוּפָּש. 2) to cause to flow. Lam. R. to IV, 15 מהו ושפח וש׳וכ׳ what is vsippaḥ (Is. 3:17)? It means vshippʿa (he caused them to discharge blood), in order that the holy seed be not mixed up &cPart. pass. as ab. abundant, eloquent, verbose. Midr. Till. to Ps. 1:5 ed. Bub. (ref. to Prov. 15:7b) אלו המש׳וכ׳ this refers to those who are extremely fluent, but in whom there is not the sap of the Law; Yalk. Prov. 953 המוּשְׁפָּעִים. Pu. שוּפַּע; 1) to be made slanting; part. מְשוּפָּע, v. supra. 2) to be poured. Gen. R. s. 69 end; Yalk. ib. 120, v. 7, פַּךְ. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּפֵּעַ to slant. Y.Erub.X, 26b bot. במִשְׁתַּפֵּעַ עשרהוכ׳ when the wall slants at the grade of ten hand-breadths to three.

שָׁפַע(cmp. שָׁפָה II) 1) to be smooth. Gen. R. s. 14 קורה שוֹפַעַת a smooth-trimmed trunk (of a palm-tree, v. שִׁפְעָה I). 2) to incline, slide. Neg. X, 10 השוֹפֵעַוכ׳, v. גַּבַּחַת; Sifra Thazr. Par. 5, ch. X. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.VI, 15 תנור ששפתיו שוֹפְעוֹת לתוכו (not ששפתות) a stove the rims of which incline towards the inside; שפתיו שופעות לאחוריו if its rims incline towards its outer walls. Ohol. VII, 2 אהל שהוא שופעוכ׳ a tent the top of which goes slanting down, so that the flat roof is only of the size of a finger; a. e. 3) to pour out, run, discharge. Yalk. Lev. 554 כל זמן ששופע לתוכהוכ׳ as long as it (the spring) discharges its overflow into the garden, the vegetables get black (dark green) Nidd.IX, 8 (among the symptoms of approaching menstruation) ושוֹפַעַת and she discharges, expl. ib. 63b top. Bekh.III, 1 בהמה גסה ששָׁפְעָהוכ׳ a large domestic animal that discharged a clod of blood; a. e.Y.Hor.I, 46a top עד שישפע, read: שישמע, v. שָׁמַע. Hif. הִשְׁפִּיעַ 1) to make slanting. Erub.43b משְׁפִּיעַ ועולה משפיע ויורד (not משפיעו) let him make the wall slanting (from the centre) upwards and downwards (so that it should cast no shade). 2) to pour abundantly; to sell in large quantities; trnsf. to give in abundance. Dem. II, 4 כל המַשְׁפִּיעִים במדה גסה (Y. ed. המשופעים, corr. acc.) all wholesale dealers; אלו הן המַשְׁפִּיעִיןוכ׳ these are considered wholesale dealers, v. סִיטוֹן. Ber.32a (ref. to ודי זהב, Deut. 1:1) בשביל … וזהב שהִשְׁפַּעְתָּ להםוכ׳ on account of the silver and gold which thou didst pour upon them, until they said, enough!this was why they made the golden calf; (Yoma 86b שהרבית). Snh.108a דור … בשביל טובה שה׳וכ׳ the generation of the flood became overbearing only on account of the wealth that the Lord bestowed upon them. Ib. בטובה שהִשְׁפַּעְתִּיוכ׳ with the very blessing that I bestowed upon them, do they provoke me to anger; a. fr. 3) to give overmeasure. Tosef.B. Bath.V, 3 מקום שנהגו להַשְׁפִּיעַ משפיעוכ׳ where it is customary to give overmeasure, you must pour as much as is required: as long as the back and the bottom rim of the vessel are not wetted; a. e.Part. pass. מוּשְׁפָּע, v. infra. Pi. שִׁפֵּעַ 1) to make slanting. Part. pass. מְשוּפָּע; f. מְשוּפַּעַת; Pi. מְשופָּעִים, מְשוּפָּעִין; מְשוּפָּעוֹת Sabb.5a כותל מש׳ a slanting wall. Y.Ned.V, beg.39a היה המקום מש׳וכ׳ if the place in his court is sloping … the neighbor may protest (against washing being done in it), for he may say, thou pourest out, and it comes to my ground; a. e.(Yalk. Lev. 571 דרך משופע, v. מְשוּפָּש. 2) to cause to flow. Lam. R. to IV, 15 מהו ושפח וש׳וכ׳ what is vsippaḥ (Is. 3:17)? It means vshippʿa (he caused them to discharge blood), in order that the holy seed be not mixed up &cPart. pass. as ab. abundant, eloquent, verbose. Midr. Till. to Ps. 1:5 ed. Bub. (ref. to Prov. 15:7b) אלו המש׳וכ׳ this refers to those who are extremely fluent, but in whom there is not the sap of the Law; Yalk. Prov. 953 המוּשְׁפָּעִים. Pu. שוּפַּע; 1) to be made slanting; part. מְשוּפָּע, v. supra. 2) to be poured. Gen. R. s. 69 end; Yalk. ib. 120, v. 7, פַּךְ. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּפֵּעַ to slant. Y.Erub.X, 26b bot. במִשְׁתַּפֵּעַ עשרהוכ׳ when the wall slants at the grade of ten hand-breadths to three.