חשב

бухгалтер
счетовод
пояс
орденская лента

חָשַׁב(b. h.; cmp. חָשָׁה) 1) to think, intend, plan. Ber.6a; Kidd.40a (ref. to Mal. 3:16) אפי׳ ח׳ אדםוכ׳ even if one only had the intention of doing etc.; Sabb.63a, חִישֵּׁב (Pi.).Tanḥ. Pkudé 11 וכשהן חוֹשְׁבִין להעמידווכ׳ and when they thought they had put it up, it fell apart again. Sot.35a אני חֲשַׁבְתִּיהָ … והם חָשְׁבוּוכ׳ I planned it for their good, but they considered it an evil; a. fr. 2) to consider, regard; to count. Ber.14a (ref. to Is. 2:22) במה חֲשַׁבְתּוֹ לזה ולא לאלוה with what right didst thou pay thy regard to him and not to God?Sot. l. c., v. supra. Pesik. R. s. 21, v. סוֹפִיסְטָא; a. fr. 3) to design, trace. Yoma 72b (ref. to חשב a. רקם, Ex. 26:31a 36) רוקמין במקים שחוֹשְׁבִין they embroidered over what they had traced.Part. pass. חָשוּב fem. חֲשוּבָה a) counted, regarded; ח׳ כ־ equal to. Lam. R. to I, 5 לא … מדינה ח׳ כלום the country towns were of no account. Ned.64b ח׳ כמת is like dead; ib. חֲשוּבִין; Gen. R. s. 71 חֲשוּבִים כמתים; a. fr.b) valuable; important; respectable, of high standing. Bets.3b ביצה ח׳ an egg is a valuable object. Ber.19a, a. fr. אדם ח׳ שאני with a man of high standing it is different. Pes.108a אשה ח׳ a woman of rank. Tanḥ. Shmini 9 איש ח׳ שמחשביםוכ׳ a man of standing whom they respected in his place; a. fr. Pi. חִישֵּׁב same, 1) to consider, regard; to respect, v. supra. 2) to account, calculate, figure. B. Bath78b המְחַשְּׁבִים the thoughtful. Sabb.150a. חשבונות … לחַשְּׁבָןוכ׳ accounts of a religious nature may be figured out on the Sabbath. Ab. II, 1 הוי מְחַשְּׁבוכ׳ count what you sacrifice in doing good, against what you gain thereby. Snh.65b המח׳ עתיםוכ׳ he who calculates seasons and hours (which are auspicious and which are not). Ib. 97b מְחַשְּׁבֵי קיצין those who make calculations (from Biblical verses) as to when the Messiah will come; a. fr.Sabb.150b top מותר לחוֹשְׁבָן (Kal), Ms. M. לחַשְּׁ׳.V. חֶשְׁבּוֹן. 3) (sub. מחשבה זרה) to have in mind an undue intention in the performance of a sacrificial ceremony. Yoma 48a חי׳ בחפינתוכ׳ if he had an undue intention when grasping the frankincense (e. g. to offer it tomorrow). Ib. b; a. fr. Hithpa, הִתְחַשֵּׁב, Nithpa. נִתְחַשֵּׁב 1) to be counted. Ohol. I, 3 אין האהל מִתְחַשֵּׁב the tent is not counted (as a special item). Yalk. Num. 768 מתח׳ לנו will be counted against us (be deducted from our share). Mikv. III, 3 עד שיִתְחַשֵּׁבוכ׳ until it is calculated that all the original water has run off. Pesik. R. s. 44 the former sins אינן מִתְחַשְּׁבוֹת לווכ׳ are not counted or remembered to him. 2) to be considered, believed to be. Tanḥ. Masé 5, v. כַּזְבָּן. 3) to occupy a high position. Shebi. VIII, 11 אם מתחשב הוא (Ms. M. כמ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) if he (is like one who) holds a high position. 4) to conspire (with the Romans). Tosef.Ab. Zar. II, 7 ואם מתחשבוכ׳ but when he (the Israelite besieging a city) does it as an ally (in the Roman interest), he is forbidden (to conduct the siege); Ab. Zar.18b ובלבד שלא יִתְחַשֵּׁב עמהם provided he does not conspire with them; ואם נתח׳וכ׳ (Ms. M. יתח׳); Y. ib. I, 40a מתחשד (corr. acc.).

———————— ———————— ———————— ———————— ———————— ———————— ———————— ————————

חָשַׁב
A(qal): 1. ткать, плести;
2. почитать, ценить;
3. считать, почитать, думать;
4. вменять;
5. умышлять, выдумывать, составлять планы.
B(ni): считаться, быть почитаемым за (что-либо, кого-либо).
C(pi): рассчитывать, думать, помышлять, раздумывать, замышлять;
перен. быть готовым, собираться.
G(hith): считаться, числиться.
LXX: 3049 (λογίζομαι).

חֲשַׁב
H(peal): страд. прич. почитаемый, считаемый.

חֵשֶׁב
пояс.

(חֲשֵׁיב) חֲשֵׁב ch. sam( Hithpa, הִתְחַשֵּׁב, Nithpa. נִתְחַשֵּׁב to be counted.). Targ. Gen. 50:20. Targ. Esth. 8:3; a. fr.Pesik Bshall., p. 82a> (translating Ex. 18:11b) במחשבה דחַשְׁבוּן איתחשב להון what they had planned (against Israel) was planned against them. Sabb.3a קא חֲשִׁיב he counts in; a. fr.Part. pass. חָשִׁיב, Pl. חֲשִׁיבִין = h. חָשוּב, v. preced. Targ. Y. Ex. 4:19; a. fr.Keth.8b ח׳ אתוכ׳ thou hast been found worthy to be seized (to suffer) for etc. Gitt.56b מאן ח׳וכ׳ who is highly esteemed in that world (the hereafter)?; a. fr. Pa. חַשֵּׁיב same, to plan, to count, calculate. Targ. Jer. 21:11.Targ. O. Lev. 25:27; a. fr.Meg.11b חַשִּׁיב ועיילוכ׳ count, and include in their place Pes.94a דקא חַשְּׁבֵי דקדמאוכ׳ because they also counted the distances which one walks before dawn and after sunset. Sabb.74a וליחַשֵּׁבוכ׳ let him also count the act of pounding; ib. 6b; a. e. ולִחְשוֹב (Pe.); a. fr. Y.Pes.IV, end, 31c מחשבנא v. חֲשַׂךְ. Ithpa. אִתְחַשֵּׁב, Ithpe. אִתְחֲשַׁב. אִיחֲשַׁב 1) to be planned. Targ. O. Gen. 50:20.Pesik. l. c., v. supra. 2) to be considered, valued. Targ. Lev. 17:4. Targ. Ps. 50:23; a. fr.Targ. Prov. 29:11 מֵיחֲשַׁב Ms. (ed. Lag. מחשב, Var. מאשב) is respected (v. Pesh. a. l.; ed. Wil. מאכה v. מְאַךְ).

חשבונאי מנהל-חשבונות רואה חשבון

איזור חגורה חשב

חשב