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1 Τραχίς
Τρᾱχίς, [dialect] Ion. [full] Τρηχίς, ῖνος, ἡ, Trachis in Thessaly, Il.2.682, etc.; also [full] Τραχίν, Str.9.4.13:—Adj. [full] Τρᾱχίνιος [pron. full] [ῑν], α, ον, [dialect] Ion. [full] Τρηχ-, Hdt.7.198, S.Ph. 491, etc.; also ος, ον Theoc.24.83; fem. [full] Τρᾱχῑνίς, ίδος, Paus.10.22.1: οἱ Τραχίνιοι, [dialect] Ion. Τρηχ-,A the people of T., Hdt. 7.175, Th.3.92, etc.; αἱ Τ., name of tragedy by S.: ἡ Τραχινία, [dialect] Ion. Τρηχ-, the country of T., Hdt.8.31, Th. l. c., etc.; but the country was also called Τραχίς, Id.3.100, 4.78, 5.51. -
2 τραχυβατέω
A walk on rough, rocky ground, Hp.Ep. 17.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τραχυβατέω
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3 τραχύνω
τρᾱχύν-ω, [dialect] Ion. [pref] τρηχ-: [tense] pf. τετράχῡκα ([etym.] ἀπο-) D.H.Comp.22:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.Aἐτρᾱχύνθην Pl.Ti. 66c
: [tense] pf.τετράχυσμαι Arist.HA 536b23
, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Luc.Pisc.51; [ per.] 3sg. ; inf. : ([etym.] τραχύς):—make rough, uneven, Id.Ti. 65d: c. acc., τ. τὸ κύτος ib. 67a;αὔρη τρηχύνοι πέλαγος A.R.4.768
:— [voice] Pass., become rough, Pl.Ti. 66c, Plu.Rom.3, etc.; of the sea, Arist. Col. 791a21; of the voice, Id.Aud. 803b2; τ. τῇ φωνῇ use rough, harsh tones, Plu.TG2.2 in A.Th. 1050, τράχυνε refers to τραχύς γε μέντοι δῆμος just before, call them harsh.3 metaph. in [voice] Pass., to be angry, exasperated,τετραχύνθαι τε καὶ ἀγωνιᾶν Pl.Prt. 333e
;πρός τινα Plb.2.21.3
, Plu.Pel.26; τινι Anon. Oxy.664.38; τ. ὅτι .. D.H.Th.43.4 τ. τὰς ἀκοάς grate roughly on the ears, Id.Comp.22.II intr., to be rough,ὁ τραχύνων τόπος D.S.1.32
;τὰ τραχύνοντα τοῦ ποταμοῦ Plu.Cat.Ma. 20
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τραχύνω
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4 τράχυσμα
A a roughness, Hp.Epid.2.3.1, Ath.11.475b (both pl.); of roughnesses or perh. prickly pains in the skin, Archig. ap. Gal.8.91, cf. Gal.8.105.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τράχυσμα
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5 τραχυσμός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τραχυσμός
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6 τραχύφωνος
A with rough, harsh voice or speech, Hp.Epid.1.19, D.S.5.31, etc.: [comp] Comp., Eust.229.25.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τραχύφωνος
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7 θρά̄σσω
θρά̄σσω, θρά̄ττω rommeligGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `trouble, disquiet' (Pi., Hp., Att.);Other forms: Aor. θρᾶξαι (A., E.), pass. ἐθράχθη (S. Fr. 1055); perf. τέτρηχα intr. `be troubled, unquiet' (Il.).Etymology: Primary yot-present from *θρᾱχ-ι̯ω, beside which the old perfect *τέ-θρᾱχ-α (Schwyzer 702); the rarely occurring aorist forms θρᾶξαι, ἐθράχθη are innovations after the type πράσσω: πρᾶξαι a. o. for older ταράξαι (like δαμάσαι), to which the present ταράσσω (s. v.), with the same disyll. stem form as ταραχή; to τέ-τρηχ-α: ταραχ-ή cf. e. g. τέ-θνη-κα: θάνα-τος. A primary nominal formation with long stem as θρά̄σσω, τέτρηχα is τρᾱχύς `raw, hard'; s. v. There are no exact correcpondences ouside Greek. Bezzenberger BB 4, 320 adduced a widespread word for `dregs, sediment', which occurs in varying form: Germ., e. g. ONord. dregg f., pl. dreggiar, Balt.-Slav., e. g. OLith. drãges pl., Alb. drā, prob. also Lat. fracēs, -um. Further one compares a large group in Baltic, which through its acute would agree with the Greek words, e. g. Lith. dérgiu, dérgti `schlackerig sein (of the weather), get squalid etc.' [but the acute is caused by the Lith. g \< *g acc. to Winter-Kortlandt's law, and so does not agree with Greek]. (Here acc. to Specht KZ 59, 102 and 117 w. n. 3 also dìrgstu, dìrgti `relax, get weak etc.' (with dìrginu, dìrginti `relax'); but see the critical remarks in Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. dìrginti and drėgti !. - More forms W.-Hofmann s. fracēs; and Fraenkel s. drãges; and Pok. 251; these forms are not clear. Cf. Bechtel Lex. s. ταράσσω.Page in Frisk: 1,679-680Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρά̄σσω
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8 θρά̄ττω
θρά̄σσω, θρά̄ττω rommeligGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `trouble, disquiet' (Pi., Hp., Att.);Other forms: Aor. θρᾶξαι (A., E.), pass. ἐθράχθη (S. Fr. 1055); perf. τέτρηχα intr. `be troubled, unquiet' (Il.).Etymology: Primary yot-present from *θρᾱχ-ι̯ω, beside which the old perfect *τέ-θρᾱχ-α (Schwyzer 702); the rarely occurring aorist forms θρᾶξαι, ἐθράχθη are innovations after the type πράσσω: πρᾶξαι a. o. for older ταράξαι (like δαμάσαι), to which the present ταράσσω (s. v.), with the same disyll. stem form as ταραχή; to τέ-τρηχ-α: ταραχ-ή cf. e. g. τέ-θνη-κα: θάνα-τος. A primary nominal formation with long stem as θρά̄σσω, τέτρηχα is τρᾱχύς `raw, hard'; s. v. There are no exact correcpondences ouside Greek. Bezzenberger BB 4, 320 adduced a widespread word for `dregs, sediment', which occurs in varying form: Germ., e. g. ONord. dregg f., pl. dreggiar, Balt.-Slav., e. g. OLith. drãges pl., Alb. drā, prob. also Lat. fracēs, -um. Further one compares a large group in Baltic, which through its acute would agree with the Greek words, e. g. Lith. dérgiu, dérgti `schlackerig sein (of the weather), get squalid etc.' [but the acute is caused by the Lith. g \< *g acc. to Winter-Kortlandt's law, and so does not agree with Greek]. (Here acc. to Specht KZ 59, 102 and 117 w. n. 3 also dìrgstu, dìrgti `relax, get weak etc.' (with dìrginu, dìrginti `relax'); but see the critical remarks in Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. dìrginti and drėgti !. - More forms W.-Hofmann s. fracēs; and Fraenkel s. drãges; and Pok. 251; these forms are not clear. Cf. Bechtel Lex. s. ταράσσω.Page in Frisk: 1,679-680Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρά̄ττω
См. также в других словарях:
τραχύς — ιά, ύ / τραχύς, εῑα, ύ, ΝΜΑ, θηλ. και τραχεία Ν, και ιων. τ. τρηχύς και τ. θηλ. τρηχέα Α 1. ανώμαλος στην αφή, αυτός που δεν έχει λεία και ομαλή επιφάνεια (α. «τραχύ δέρμα» β. «τραχιά ακτή» γ. «τρηχὺς λίθος», Ομ. Ιλ. δ. «γῆ... λιθώδης... καὶ… … Dictionary of Greek