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1 τίος
τίος, böot. = τεός, σός, Apoll. Dysc.
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2 τιός
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3 τίος
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4 тёс
[τιός] ουσ. α. σανίδι -
5 тёс
[τιός] ουσ α σανίδι -
6 supinus
supīnus, a, um (zu sub u. super, griech. ὕπ-τιος), rücklings, rückwärts gebogen, -liegend, befindlich (Ggstz. pronus), I) eig.: A) im allg.: supina iacendi positio, das Liegen auf dem Rücken, Cael. Aur.: motus corporis pronus, obliquus, supinus, Cic.: caput, Quint.: cervix, Quint.: ora, Cic.: os, Cic.: exanimata naufragiis corpora supina iacebant aut prona, Amm.: prona supinaque corpora iacēre, Pacat. pan.: modo versā modo supinā manu gesticulatus, hin u. her fuchtelnd, Petron.: manus supinas ad caelum tendere, mit der Fläche gen Himmel gewandt (Stellung der Betenden), Verg.: u. so protendere ad genua vestra supinas manus, Petron.: porrigere ad alqm supinas manus, Petron.: supinas tendere manus, Liv.: cathedra, mit rückwärtsgebogener Lehne, ein Lehnstuhl, Plin.: supini cubitus, das Liegen auf dem Rücken, Plin.: ubi aeger cubat supinus, rücklings, auf dem Rücken, Cels.: u. so cubat in faciem, mox deinde supinus, Iuven. – cornua, Plin.: falx, Plin.: palmes, Mart.: iactus, aufwärts in gebogener Richtung gehender, Liv.: supinior tonsura, in übergebogener Richtung, Plin. 17, 214; vgl. vites in supinum excisae, Plin. – B) insbes.: 1) hingelehnt, schräg hingestreckt, Tibur, Hor.: vallis, Liv.: collis, Verg.: planities, Amm. – mare, Plin.: tellus, Plin.: vindemia, Plin. – 2) zurückgebend, zurück, flumina in fontes cursu reditura supino, Ov.: sursum supina reverti, Lucr.: carmen, Verse, die rückwärts gelesen dasselbe Metrum haben, Mart. – II) bildl.: 1) mit zurückgeworfenem Haupte, stolz, Mart. 5, 8, 20. Pers. 1, 129. – 2) in Muße-, nachlässig zurückgelehnt, müßig, lässig, α) v. Pers., verb. otiosus et supinus, Quint., securus supinusque, Quint., supinus et neglegens, Sen.: sup. Maecenas, Iuven. – β) v. Lebl.: animus, Catull.: auris, Mart.: compositio, Quint.: Compar., deliciae supiniores, Mart. 2, 6, 13. – 3) als gramm. t.t., supinum (sc. verbum), a) die Verbalform sauf um, u (zB. auditum, auditu), weil sie mit substantivischer Kasusendung ans Verbum sich gleichsam zurücklehnt, Charis. 175, 25. Prisc. 8, 49. – b) die Verbalform auf di, do, dum (Gerundium), Charis. 175, 25. Prisc. 8, 70.
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7 виноватый
виноватый о ένοχος, ο υπαί τιος быть \виноватыйм φταίω я не* * *ένοχος, ο υπαίτιοςбыть винова́тым — φταίω
я не винова́т — δε φταίω
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8 μήτιος
μή̱τιος, μῆτιςwisdom: fem gen sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)μῆτοςneut gen sg (doric) -
9 πλούτιος
πλούτιοςwealthy: masc nom sgπλού̱τιος, πλοῦτος 2neut gen sg (doric) -
10 supinus
supīnus, a, um (zu sub u. super, griech. π-τιος), rücklings, rückwärts gebogen, -liegend, befindlich (Ggstz. pronus), I) eig.: A) im allg.: supina iacendi positio, das Liegen auf dem Rücken, Cael. Aur.: motus corporis pronus, obliquus, supinus, Cic.: caput, Quint.: cervix, Quint.: ora, Cic.: os, Cic.: exanimata naufragiis corpora supina iacebant aut prona, Amm.: prona supinaque corpora iacēre, Pacat. pan.: modo versā modo supinā manu gesticulatus, hin u. her fuchtelnd, Petron.: manus supinas ad caelum tendere, mit der Fläche gen Himmel gewandt (Stellung der Betenden), Verg.: u. so protendere ad genua vestra supinas manus, Petron.: porrigere ad alqm supinas manus, Petron.: supinas tendere manus, Liv.: cathedra, mit rückwärtsgebogener Lehne, ein Lehnstuhl, Plin.: supini cubitus, das Liegen auf dem Rücken, Plin.: ubi aeger cubat supinus, rücklings, auf dem Rücken, Cels.: u. so cubat in faciem, mox deinde supinus, Iuven. – cornua, Plin.: falx, Plin.: palmes, Mart.: iactus, aufwärts in gebogener Richtung gehender, Liv.: supinior tonsura, in übergebogener Richtung, Plin. 17, 214; vgl. vites in supinum excisae, Plin. – B) insbes.: 1) hingelehnt, schräg hingestreckt, Tibur, Hor.: vallis, Liv.: collis, Verg.: planities, Amm. – mare, Plin.: tellus, Plin.: vindemia, Plin. – 2) zurückgebend, zurück, flumina in fontes————cursu reditura supino, Ov.: sursum supina reverti, Lucr.: carmen, Verse, die rückwärts gelesen dasselbe Metrum haben, Mart. – II) bildl.: 1) mit zurückgeworfenem Haupte, stolz, Mart. 5, 8, 20. Pers. 1, 129. – 2) in Muße-, nachlässig zurückgelehnt, müßig, lässig, α) v. Pers., verb. otiosus et supinus, Quint., securus supinusque, Quint., supinus et neglegens, Sen.: sup. Maecenas, Iuven. – β) v. Lebl.: animus, Catull.: auris, Mart.: compositio, Quint.: Compar., deliciae supiniores, Mart. 2, 6, 13. – 3) als gramm. t.t., supinum (sc. verbum), a) die Verbalform sauf um, u (zB. auditum, auditu), weil sie mit substantivischer Kasusendung ans Verbum sich gleichsam zurücklehnt, Charis. 175, 25. Prisc. 8, 49. – b) die Verbalform auf di, do, dum (Gerundium), Charis. 175, 25. Prisc. 8, 70. -
11 σύ
σύ [pron. full] [ῠ],A thou: Pron. of the second pers.:—[dialect] Ep. nom. [full] τύνη [pron. full] [ῡ] Il.5.485, al. ([dialect] Lacon. [full] τούνη Hsch.); [dialect] Aeol. [full] σύ Sapph.Supp.16.6, 21.9; [dialect] Dor. [full] τύ [pron. full] [ῠ] Pi.O.1.85, Epich.34, al., Theoc.3.33, etc.; [dialect] Boeot. [full] τού [short syll.] Corinn.Supp.2.83, A.D.Pron.55.6 (also [full] τούν ib. 50.27, 55.6): Nom. [full] σύ, Od.18.31, A.Ag. 1035, Ar.Nu.29, etc.; voc., Od.21.193, Ar.Ach. 165, Pl. 1069.—Gen. [full] σοῦ, h.Hom.29.4, elsewh. only [dialect] Att., Ar.Ach. 302, etc.; enclit. σου, S.Ph. 761, OT 538, etc.; never in Hom., who uses σεῦ, ll.3.206, al., σέο ib. 446, al. (also in Lyr., Archil.(?)inPLit.Lond.54, B.3.65),σεῖο Il.3.137
, al.; alsoσέθεν 1.180
, al. (which also occurs in Lyr., Sapph.33, B.10.9, and Trag., A.Th. 264, al.), and as enclit. σευ, Il.5.811, al., σεο 1.396: Hdt. has onlyσέο 1.124
, σεο (enclit.) ib.9, σεῦ ibid., 3.42,85, 7.38, σευ (enclit.) 3.36, 134, 7.49:—[dialect] Dor. τεῦ, τευ, Theoc.5.19, 10.36, etc.; rarely τέο, Alcm.17; lengthd.τεοῦ Epich.145
, Sophr.84, andτεοῖο Il.8.37
, 468; [dialect] Boeot.τεῦς Corinn.24
; [dialect] Dor.τεοῦς Sophr.59
; alsoτιοῦς A.D. Pron.74.27
;τεῦς Theoc.2.126
; τοι v.l. in Id.7.25; enclit. τεος Sophr.83; Cret.τέορ Hsch.
; other [dialect] Dor. forms are τίω, τίως, both Rhinth.13,τίος A.D.Pron.75.24
.—Dat. [full] σοί, Il.1.158, 167, Archil.88, Mimn.8, Sapph.7,99, A.Pr.3, Hdt.3.42, 6.86.ά, 7.52, etc.; [dialect] Dor.τοί Alcm.86
(oxyt.); [dialect] Dor., Lesb., and [dialect] Ion. enclit. τοι Alem.33, Sapph. Frr.2.2,8, Archil.79, Hippon.20, Anacr.44, 75.3, Pi.N.3.76, B.10.104, Hdt.1.115, 3.35,63,85; in Hom., Lesbian Lyr., and [dialect] Ion. Lyr. and Prose τοι is always enclit., σοί never enclit. ( τοί and σοι are not found exc. σοι Od.3.359, 11.381, ς ([etym.] οι) Il.1.170, and in codd. of Pi.P. 4.270, 9.55; rarer than τοι in Hdt., 3.69, al.); in [dialect] Att. both σοί and σοι (enclit.) are used (, etc., σοι ib.87, etc.), τοί and τοι are not used; σοι is never elided exc. in Il.1.170, τοι is elided in Od. 1.60, 347, Alc.55, Id.Oxy. 1788 Fr.15 ii 9, Sapph.28.2; [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. also [full] τεΐν, Il.11.201, Od.4.619, Epigr. ap. Hdt.5.60,61, Ar.Av. 930; also [full] τίν [pron. full] [ῐ], Alcm.16, Pi.P.1.29, 8.68 (dub. l.); [full] τίν [pron. full] [ῑ], Id.I.6(5).4, Theoc.2.20 ( τίν before a consonant, Pi.O.10(11).93); alsoτεΐ Alcm.53
;τίνη Rhinth.13
.—Acc. [full] σέ, Il.6.256, al.; enclit. σε, 1.26, Sapph.1.2, Supp.23.9, Hdt.3.42, etc.; in late Gr. σέν, Anatolian Studies p.76; [dialect] Dor.τέ Alcm.52
, Pi.O.1.48, Theoc.1.5, Call.Fr. 114; τ' v.l. (cod. R) in Ar.Ach. 779 (on the accent v. A.D.Pron.54.14, 83.4); τρέ (leg. τϝέ) Hsch.; or (enclit.) τυ IG42(1).121.69 (Epid., iv B.C.), Ar.Eq. 1225, Ach. 730 (dub. in Ach. 779), Theoc.1.56,78, etc.:—alsoτίν Corinn.4
, Cerc.7.6, Theoc.11.39,55,68.2 in combination with γε, [full] σύ γε, [full] σέ γε, etc. (cf. ἔγωγε), thou at least, for thy part, freq. in Hom. and [dialect] Att.; [dialect] Dor. , Timocr.1 (v.l. τύ γα); τύγᾰ Theoc.5.69
,71; [dialect] Boeot. [full] τούγα A.D.Pron.55.6: dat. [full] σοί γε Il.1.557: acc. [full] σέ γε 10.96, etc.:—also [full] σύ περ 24.398.3 σύ c. inf. (as imper.), Hdt.3.134, 4.163.II Dual nom. and acc. [full] σφῶϊ, Il.1.336, 4.286, al., you two, both of you; [full] σφώ (not σφῴ, cf. A.D. Pron.85.17), Il.1.574, 11.782, 13.47, S.OC 344, 1543, etc.—Gen. and Dat. [full] σφῶϊν, Il.4.341, al.; [var] contr. σφῷν once in Hom., Od.4.62, and always in [dialect] Att. (Hdn.Gr.1.475) and Trag., e.g. A.Pr. 12, S.OC 342, OT 1495, Pl.Lg. 892e (codd. Pl. have σφῶϊν in Tht. 193c, al., , al.). None of these forms are enclit., A.D.Pron.38.9, 85.12; cod. A of Pl.Lg. 658c, 673e, 689a wrongly makes σφῳν enclit.; Ζεὺς σφὼ is prescribed in Il. 15.146 by Hdn.Gr.2.93.— σφῶϊ is never dat.; in Il.4.286 it is the acc. depending on κελεύω; σφῶϊν is never acc.; in Od.23.52 it is dat. commodi.III Plur. nom. [full] ὑμεῖς, Il.2.75, al. (before a vowel, 4.246, 7.194, al.), Pherecyd.Syr. 11, Democr.29a, Hdt.3.72, etc., ye, you; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Ep.ὔμμες Il.1.274
, al., Sapph.24, 25; [dialect] Dor.ὑμές Sophr.60
, Ar.Ach. 760, 761, 862; (Crete, ii B.C.), GDI5155.6 (ibid., ii B.C.); [dialect] Boeot.οὐμές Corinn.6
; a resolved form ὑμέες, Parth.Fr.14, is a poeticlicence (so A.D.Pron.93.3 ) rather than genuine Ionic (v.l. in Hdt.8.22).— Gen. [full] ὑμῶν, Ar.Ach. 143, etc.; ὑμέων (disyll.) Il.7.159, Od.13.7, al., Archil.74.6 ( ὑμῶν codd.), Sol.11.5 (v.l. ὑμῶν) ; ὑμέων also Hdt.3.73, 6.130, al.; as trisyll., Herod.2.27;ὑμείων Il.4.348
, 7.195, al.; [dialect] Dor.ὑμέων Sophr.46
; also ὑμῶν, A.D.Pron.95.23; [dialect] Aeol.ὑμμέων Alc. 96
; [dialect] Boeot.οὐμίων Corinn.22
.—Dat. [full] ὑμῖν, Od.2.46, Hdt.1.126, etc.; [dialect] Ion. enclit.ὗμῐν A.D.Pron.97.28
, also [dialect] Dor., Sophr.91; [dialect] Dor. (not enclit.) ὑμίν [ῐ] Id.92; ὑμίν [ῐ] also in S.Aj. 864, 1242, OT 991, 1402, Ant. 308, El. 804, al. (but ὗμιν shd. perh. be restd. where the sense needs an enclitic on the principle stated by A.D.Pron.35.6, 36.5, Synt.130.23); ὕμιν (as enclit.) is prescribed by Hdn.Gr. (2.124 ) in Il.24.33, by EM432.34 in Od.1.376, 2.141, etc.:—[dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Ep. ὔμμῐ, ὔμμῐν, Od. 2.316, 11.336, al., Hes.Sc. 328, Sapph.14, Alc.Supp. 26.9, Pi.O. 11(10).17.—Acc. [full] ὑμᾶς, Ar.Ach. 325, etc. (-υ Orph.A. 820
, v.l. in S.Ph. 222; ὗμας or (more prob.) ὕμας is required by the metre in Babr.9.9, 47.11); [dialect] Ion. ὑμέας (disyll.) Od.21.198, al.; enclit. ὕμεας (disyll.) Herod.2.60 (Pap.); ὑμέας also Hdt.1.126, al.; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Ep.ὔμμε Il.23.412
, al., Pi.I.6(5).19; also in A.Eu. 620 (trim.), and S.Ant. 846(lyr.); [dialect] Dor.ὑμέ Alcm.3
, Sophr.52, Ar.Ach. 737, Lys. 1076, SIG528.3 (Cretan dial., iii B.C.), 622 B 8 (Cretan, ii B.C.).—The pl. is sts. used in addressing one person, when others are included in the speaker's thought, as Od. 12.81, Archil.89. (With σύ cf. Lat. tu, Goth. pu; with τοι Skt. gen. and dat. te; the origin of σφῶϊ is doubtful; with ὑμεῖς cf. Skt. acc. pl. yusmān.) -
12 ἄξιος
A counterbalancing, cf.ἄγω v1
: hence prop. weighing as much, of like value, worth as much as, c. gen.,βοὸς ἄ. Il.23.885
; νῦν δ' οὐδ' ἑνὸς ἄξιοί εἰμεν Ἕκτορος we are not—all together— worth one Hector, 8.234, cf. Hdt. 1.32, 7.21;πάντων Ζεὺς ἄξιον ἦμαρ ἔδωκεν Il.15.719
; so πολλοῦ ἄ. worth much, X.An.4.1.28, Pl.Smp. 185b, etc.;πλείονος ἄ. Id.Phdr. 235b
, etc.;πλείστου ἄ. Th.2.65
, Pl.Grg. 464d, etc.; παντός, τοῦ παντὸς ἄ., E.Fr. 275, Pl.Sph. 216c; παντὸς ἄ., c. inf., Ar.Av. 797; λόγου ἄ., = ἀξιόλογος, Hdt.1.133, Th.1.73, etc.; σπουδῆς, μνήμης ἄ., Plu.2.35a,172e:—opp. to these areοὐδενὸς ἄ. Thgn.456
;ἢ παντὸς ἢ τὸ παράπαν οὐδενός Pl.Phlb. 64d
; , etc.; , etc.; ; μείονος, ἐλάττονος ἄ., X. Vect.4.50, Cyr.2.2.14;πολλαπλασίου τιμήματος ἄ. κτήσεις Arist.Pol. 1306b12
; also εἰς ὀγδοήκοντα μνᾶς ἄ. worth up to a sum of.., D.27.10.2 c. dat. pers., σοὶ δ' ἄξιόν ἐστιν ἀμοιβῆς 'tis worth a return to thee, i.e. will bring thee a return, Od.1.318;πολέος δέ οἱ ἄξιος ἔσται Il.23.562
;βασιλεῖ ἂν πολλοῦ ἄξιοι γένοιντο X.An.2.1.14
.3 abs., worthy, goodly,ἄξια δῶρα Il.9.261
; ἄ. ὦνος a goodly price, Od.15.429; ὅθεν κέ τοι ἄξιον ἄλφοι it would bring thee a good price, 20.383;φέροντες ὅ τι ἕκαστος ἄξιον εἶχε X.Cyr.3.3.2
.b in [dialect] Att. in an exactly opposite sense, 'good value for the money', i.e. cheap, Ar.Eq. 672, 895: [comp] Comp., ib. 645;ὡς ἀξιώτατον πρίασθαι Lys.22.18
;ὡς ἄ. γεγόνασιν οἱ πυροὶ ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ Thphr.Char.3.3
, cf. X.Vect.4.6.4 deserved, meet, due, , X.Oec.12.19;χάρις Id.HG1.6.11
; ἄξια δράσας ἄξια πάσχων fit suffering for fit deeds, A.Ag. 1527, cf. E. Ion 735.5 of persons, οἱ ἑωυτοῦ ἄξιοι those of one's own rank, his peers, Hdt.1.107.6 sufficient for, c. gen.,ἄ. τοῦ πολέμου τὰ χρήματα D.14.27
.7 αἰδοῦς ἀξίαν.. τὴν προθυμίαν μᾶλλον ἢ θράσους more like modesty than rashness, Arist.Cael. 291b25.II after Hom., in moral relation, worthy, estimable, of persons and things, Hdt.7.224, etc.; οὐδὲν ἀξία nothing worth, A.Ch. 445;ἀξίαν κἀπ' ἀξίων Id.Eu. 435
; .2 worthy of, deserving, mostly c. gen. rei, ἄξιον φυγῆς, ἄξια στεναγμάτων, γέλωτος, Id.Med. 1124, Or. 1326, Heracl. 507;ἐγκωμίων τί ἀξιώτερον ἤ..; X.Ages.10.3
: c. gen. pers., ;ἄξιον τοῦ πατρός Isoc.9.80
;ἄξια τοῦ Μαραθῶνος διανοεῖσθαι Plu.Cim.5
.b c. gen. rei et dat. pers., ἡμῖν δ' Ἀχιλλεὺς ἄξιος τιμῆς is worthy of honour at our hands, E.Hec. 309;πολλῶν ἀγαθῶν ἄ. ὑμῖν Ar.Ach. 633
;ἄ. πλείστου Λακεδαιμονίοις Th. 4.81
;θανάτου τῇ πόλει X.Mem.1.1.1
, cf. 1.2.62;εἰμὶ δ' οὐ τούτων ὑμῖν ἄ. D.21.217
;χάριτος ἄ. τῇ πόλει Antipho 6.10
; laterτιμῆς ἄ. παρὰ πάντων Luc.Tox.3
.3 c. inf., Προθοήνορος ἀντὶ πεφάσθαι ἄ. worthy to be killed instead of him, Il.14.472, cf. Th.1.76;τίεσθαι δ' ἀξιώτατος A.Ag. 531
;ἄ. θρήνων τυχεῖν S.Aj. 924
; ἄξιοι δουλεύειν only fit to be slaves, Arist.Pol. 1254b36; alsoἄ. σέβειν E.Heracl. 315
(Elmsl.).b ἄξιός εἰμι, like δίκαιός εἰμι, I deserve to..,ἄξιός εἰμι πληγὰς λαβεῖν Ar.Ec. 324
;ἄξιός εἰμι ἀπολαῦσαι X.Cyr.5.4.19
: abs., the inf. being supplied, authorized to act, And.1.132; ἄ. γάρ, emphatically, Pl.Tht. 143e.c laterἄ. ἵνα Ev.Jo.1.27
.4 ἄξιόν [ἐστι] 'tis meet, fit, due,ἄξιον εἶναι τρεῖς ἑνὸς ἀντὶ πεφάσθαι Il.13.446
;ἄ. μνήμην ἔχειν Hdt.1.14
: later c. [tense] fut. inf.,ἄ. διαπορήσειν Did.
in D.9.15.b c. dat. pers. et inf., τῇ πόλει γὰρ ἄξιον ξυλλαβεῖν τὸν νο̄ρα 'tis meet for the city, is worth her while.., Ar.Ach. 205;τί σοι ζῆν ἄξιον; Id.Nu. 1074
, cf. Av. 548;ἄξιόν γε πᾶσιν ἐπολολύξαι Id.Eq. 616
; freq. in X. as ὡς οὐκ ἄξιον εἴη βασιλεῖ ἀφεῖναι κτλ. that it was not meet for him.., An.2.3.25.c the inf. is sts. omitted, ἄξιον γὰρ Ἑλλάδι 'tis meet in the eyes of Hellas [so to do], Ar.Ach.8; and sts. the dat., ἄξιόν ἐστι operae pretium est, it is worth while,ἐνθυμηθῆναι D.1.21
;γαμεῖν οὐκ ἄξιον E.Alc. 628
.III Adv. ἀξίως, c. gen.,ἐμάχοντο ἀξίως λόγου Hdt.6.112
;οὔτε ἑωυτοῦ ἀ. Id.3.125
; οὐκ ἀ. ἀπηγήσιος ibid.;τῆς ἀσικίας Th.3.39
; ἀ. τοῦ θεοῦ, τῆς θεᾶς, OGI331.9 (Pergam.), Inscr.Magn.33.30, cf. 1 Ep.Thess.2.12: abs., S.OT 133, etc.; κολάσετε ἀξίως as they deserve, Th.3.40. -
13 διαπρύσιον
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `going through, piercing', esp. of sounds, `far stretching' (Hom.)Other forms: - ίως adv. (D. S.)Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [??] *δια-πρ-υ-τ-?Etymology: Cf. τηΰσιος etc., so for *δια-πρύ-τιος. The stem reminds of διαπρό `through and through', with - τ- analogical (avoiding hiatus), cf. Risch 115. For the unclear υ-vowel Aeolic origin has been supposed (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 25); other proposals in Bechtel Lex. s. v. (to πρύτανις, but this is Pre-Greek; πρυμνός with - υ- after πύματος?) and Schwyzer-Debrunner 505; diff. Schwyzer KZ 63, 60 n. 1: to διαπείρω with υ-suffix and dental.Page in Frisk: 1,386Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > διαπρύσιον
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14 ἐνιαυτός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `anniversary, year' (Il.; Risch Mus. Helv. 3, 254).Derivatives: ἐνιαύσιος, Delph. Coan - τιος `(one)year, a year long, every year' (π 454), ἐνιαυσιαῖος `a year long' (Arist.; s. Chantr. Form. 49); denomin. verb ἐνιαυτίζομαι, - ίζω `pass a year' (Pl. Com.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: A new expression for `year', prop. `year-day' (cf. Bechtel Lex. s. v.). - For the formation cf. κονι-ορ-τός, βου-λυ-τός etc. (Schwyzer 501), it seems to contain a word for `year', ἔνος (H., Sch. Theoc. 7, 147), seen in several compounds: δίενος `διετής' (Thphr.), ἑπτάενον ἑπταετῆ H., τετράενος (Call.); as σ-stem τετράενες n. (Theocr. 7, 147), ὕπενες εἰς τετάρτην H., s. also ἦνις. The same word prob. also in Baltic and Germanic, e. g. Lith. pér-nai `πέρυσι' (* per-h₁n-, with acute from the laryngeal), Russ. loni \< * ol-ni `of the past year', Goth. fram fair-nin jera `from for- (= past) year'. - The 2. member in ἰαύω, either the present-stem ἐν-ιαυτός (Meillet MSL 23, 274f.) or with the verbal root (cf. κονι-ορ-τός etc.s. above) with - ι- as compound vowel [hardly possible]: ἐν-ι-αυ-τός (Schwyzer 424 n. 5, 448). But a meaning *"Jahresruhe" (`years rest') is not quite clear. - After Brugmann IF 15, 87ff., 17, 319f. and many others to ἐνιαύω as *"Rast-, Ruhestation der Sonne, Jahreswende"; a το-formation from a present would be remarkable. Hardly with Prellwitz a. o. from ἐνι αὑτῳ̃ "at the same point (as in spring)"; diff. Murray JournofHellStud. 71, 120. Doubts in Szemerényi, Sprache 11 (1965) 7f.Page in Frisk: 1,518Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐνιαυτός
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15 πνέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to blow, to breathe, to respire, to smell'.Other forms: ep. πνείω (metr. length.), aor. πνεῦσαι (Il.), ipv. ἄμπνυε, midd. -ῡτο, -ύ̄( ν)θη (Hom.), fut. πνεύ-σομαι (IA.). - σοῦμαι (Ar., Arist.), - σω (hell.), perf. πέπνευκα (Att.), pass. πνευσ-θῆναι (Thphr.), - θήσομαι (Aret.).Derivatives: 1. πνοή, Dor. πνο(ι)ά, ep. πνοιή (- οι- metr. condit. after πνείω, Risch 119; on other explanations, which are not to be preferred, Scheller Oxytonierung 83 n. 2 w. lit.) f. `wind, breeze, breath' (Il.); ἀνα-, δια-, ἐκ-πνέω etc. etc.; very often as 2. member, e.g. ἡδύ- ( ἁδύ-)πνοος, - πνους `with a pleasant wind, breath' (Pi., S., E.), ἐπί-πνοος, - πνους `inspired' with ἐπίπνο-ια f. `inspiration' (A., Pl.); - πνοια also beside - πνοή in ἀνά-, ἀπό-, διά- πνέω a.o.; here ἀναπνο-ϊκος `concerning breathing' (Ptol.). 2. πνεῦμα ( ἄμ-, πρόσ- πνέω) n. `wind, breeze, breath, ghost' (Pi., IA.) with πνευμά-τιον (hell.), - τικός `concerning the wind etc.' (Arist.; on the further life (Nachleben) in the westeur. languages. Chantraine Studii clasice 2, 70f.), - τιος `bringing wind' (Arat.), - τώδης `wind-, breathlike of nature, windy' (Hp., Arist.), - τίας m. `asthmatic' (Hp.) with - τιάω `to gasp' (sch.); - τόω, - τόομαι `to blow up, to (cause to) vaporize' (Anaxipp., Arist.) with - τωσις, - τωτικός; - τίζω ( ἀπο-) `to fan by blowing' (Antig., H.) with - τισμός. 3. πνεῦσις f. `blowing', more usu. the compp., e.g. ἀνάπνευ-σις `to breathe again, to inhale, respite' (Il.). 4. With second. σ and τ-suffix as in ἄ-πνευσ-τος, - τί, - τία: πνευσ-τικός `belonging to breathing' (Gal.), more usu. ἀνα-πνέω (Arist.) a.o.; - τιάω `to gasp' (Hp., Arist.). 5. εἴσπν-ηλος, - ήλας `loving, lover' (Call., Theoc., EM), from εἰσ-πνέω `to inspire (love)' with analog. - ηλος; cf. Chantraine Form. 242.Etymology: The regular structure of the above forms is clearly the result of a generalising development, which will also have had zero grade formations as πνεῦσις, ἄπνευστος. Outside the general pattern there are only the isolated ep. forms ἄμ-πνυ-ε etc. `take breath' = `recover from', which may provide a bridge to the semantically slightly deviating but certainly belonging here πέ-πνυ-μαι, - μένος, `mentally active, animated, be sedate'; cf. Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 134 f. Not here prob. πινυ-τή, πινυτός a. cognates, which have only been connected on difficult assumptions; s.v. In any case ἄμπνυε, πέπνυ-μαι are not with Schulze Q. 322 ff. to be separated from πνέω. -- From other languages only some Germ. formations can be compared: OWNo. fnýsa `sniff', OE fnēosan `sneeze', which like πνευ- may contain an IE eu-diphthong; beside them there are however several variants, e.g. OWNo. fnasa, OHG fnehan, which show the unstable character of these orig. onomatop. words. Uncertain is the connection of Skt. abhi-knū́yate `be moist, sound, stink' (Dhātup., Lex.) with dissim. from * abhi-pn- (Mayrhofer s. knū́yate). -- The further analysis of πνέ(Ϝ)-ω in * p-ne-u-mi with nasal infix to the root pu- (assumption by Schwyzer 696 α after Pedersen IF 2, 314) is in the case of a word of this meaning hardly convincing. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 85, Pok. 838f. Here also ποιπνύω; cf. also πνί̄γω.Page in Frisk: 2,566-567Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πνέω
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16 σύ
σύGrammatical information: pron.Meaning: `thou' (Il.)Other forms: Dor. (also Aeol. gramm.) τύ, Hom. also τύνη, Lac. τούνη. Obl. casus: acc. σέ, Dor. (also Aeol. gramm.) τέ, Dor. also τύ, Cret. τϜέ. Dat. σοί, encl. τοι (Il., Att. = `indeed'), Dor. τοί, also τίν, Hom. τεΐν. Gen. Hom. σεῖο, Hom. Ion. σέο, σεῦ, Att. σοῦ, Dor. τέο, τέος, τεῦς etc. Besides encl. σε, σοι, σου etc.Derivatives: To this through adjectivizing the poss. σός `tuus' (Il.), Dor. Aeol. (also Hom.) τεός, Boeot. τιός.Etymology: Old inherited pronoun with corresponding or similar forms in several languages: nom. Dor. τύ: Lat. tū, Germ., e.g. NHG du, Lith. tù etc. from IE *tū̆; for this Ion. Att. etc. σύ after σέ, σοί; τύνη like ἐγώνη (s. ἐγώ). Acc. Dor. τέ: OLat. tēd (explanation debated) from IE *tē̆; Att. etc. σέ \< τϜέ (= Cret.): Skt. tvā from IE *tu̯ē̆. Gen. (innovated) Dor. τέο as ἐμέο (s. ἐμέ): Skt. táva from IE *teu̯e; Hom. etc. σέο after σοί, σεῖο as ἐμεῖο (s. ἐμέ); on Dor. τέος, Hom. σέθεν etc. cf. on ἐμέ. -- Poss. τεός \< *τεϜός, σός \< *τϜός: Lat. tovos, tuus, Skt. t(u)vá- etc.: IE *t(e)u̯os. -- Further details w. rich lit. in Schwyzer 600ff.; also WP. 1, 745, Pok. 1097f., W.-Hofmann s. tū usw.Page in Frisk: 2,817Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σύ
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17 ἄξιος
ἄξιος, ία, ον (Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.) adj. for *ἄγ-τιος, cp. ἄγω in the sense ‘draw down’ in the scale, ‘weigh’, hence ἄξιος of someone or someth. that is evaluated. Whether the evaluation results in an advantage or a penalty depends on the context or use of a negative particle.① pert. to having a relatively high degree of comparable worth or value, corresponding, comparable, worthy, of things, in relation to other things,ⓐ of price equal in value (Eur., Alc. 300; Ps.-Demosth. 13, 10; Herodian 2, 3 [of the value of a thing]; Pr 3:15; 8:11; Sir 26:15; s. Nägeli 62) οὐκ ἄξια τὰ παθήματα πρὸς τ. μέλλουσαν δόξαν the sufferings are not to be compared w. the glory to come Ro 8:18 (Arrian, Anab. 6, 24, 1 οὐδὲ τὰ ξύμπαντα … ξυμβληθῆναι ἄξια εἶναι τοῖς … πόνοις=all [the trials] are not worthy to be compared with the miseries). οὐδενὸς ἄ. λόγου worthy of no consideration Dg 4:1 (λόγου ἄ. Hdt. 4, 28; Pla., Ep. 7, 334e; Diod S 13, 65, 3 οὐδὲν ἄξιον λόγου πράξας; Dionys. Hal. 1, 22, 5; Dio Chrys. 22 [39], 1; Vit. Hom. et Hes. 4); cp. vs. 4.ⓑ gener., of any other relation (Diod S 4, 11, 1 ἄξιον τῆς ἀρετῆς=worthy of his valor; Jos., Vi. 250 βοὴ εὐνοίας ἀξία; Just., A I, 4, 8 οὐδὲν ἄ. τῆς ὑποσχέσεως) καρποὶ ἄ. τῆς μετανοίας fruits in keeping with your repentance i.e. such as show that you have turned from your sinful ways Lk 3:8; Mt 3:8. For this ἄ. τῆς μετανοίας ἔργα Ac 26:20. καρπὸς ἄ. οὗ ἔδωκεν fruit that corresponds to what he gave us 2 Cl 1:3. ἄ. πρᾶγμα ISm 11:3 (cp. Just., A I, 19, 5 ἀ. θεοῦ δύναμιν). ἄκκεπτα IPol 6:2. ἔργα ἄ. τῶν ῥημάτων deeds corresponding to the words 2 Cl 13:3. πάσης ἀποδοχῆς ἄ. worthy of full acceptance 1 Ti 1:15; 4:9 (Heraclid. Crit. [III B.C.] Fgm. I 17 πάσης ἄξιος φιλίας; Just., D. 3, 3 ἀποδοχῆς ἄξια). οὐδὲν ἄ. θανάτου nothing deserving death (cp. ἄξιον … τι θανάτου Plut., Marcus Cato 349a [21]) Lk 23:15; Ac 25:11, 25. θανάτου ἢ δεσμῶν ἄ. nothing deserving death or imprisonment 23:29; 26:31 (cp. Hyperid. 3, 14; Appian, Iber. 31 §124 ἄξια θανάτου; Jos., Ant. 11, 144; Herm. Wr. 1, 20 ἄ. τοῦ θανάτου). Foll. by rel. clause ἄ. ὧν ἐπράξαμεν Lk 23:41.ⓒ impers. ἄξιόν ἐστι it is worthwhile, fitting, proper (Hyperid. 2, 3; 6, 3; 4 Macc 17:8; EpArist 4; 282; Just., A II, 3, 2) w. articular inf. foll. (B-D-F §400, 3; Rob. 1059) τοῦ πορεύεσθαι 1 Cor 16:4. καθὼς ἄ. ἐστιν 2 Th 1:3.② pert. to being correspondingly fitting or appropriate, worthy, fit, deserving of pers.ⓐ in a good sense, but one which is sometimes negated. The negative particle in such cases generates the equivalent of ἀνάξιος ‘unworthy’. W. gen. of the thing of which one is worthy τῆς τροφῆς entitled to his food Mt 10:10; D 13:1f. τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς Ac 13:46. τοῦ μισθοῦ Lk 10:7; 1 Ti 5:18. πάσης τιμῆς 6:1 (Dio Chrys. 14 [31], 93; Lucian, Tox. 3 τιμῆς ἄ. παρὰ πάντων). ἄ. μετανοίας Hs 8, 6, 1.—W. gen. of the pers. οὐκ ἔστιν μου ἄ. he is not worthy of me=does not deserve to belong to me (perh. ‘is not suited to me’, s. 1 above) Mt 10:37f; cp. PtK 3 p. 15, 17; D 15:1; ἄ. θεοῦ (Wsd 3:5; Just., D. 5, 3) IEph 2:1; 4:1; cp. 15:1; IRo 10:2; ὧν οὐκ ἦν ἄ. ὁ κόσμος of whom the world was not worthy=‘they were too good for this world’ (New Life version) Hb 11:38.—W. inf. foll. (M. Ant. 8, 42 οὔκ εἰμι ἄξιος with inf.; BGU 1141, 15 [13 B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 4, 179; Just., A I, 22, 1) οὐκέτι εἰμὶ ἄ. κληθῆναι υἱός σου I am no longer fit to be called your son Lk 15:19, 21; cp. Ac 13:25; Rv 4:11; 5:2, 4, 9, 12 (WvUnnik, BRigaux Festschr. ’70, 445–61); B 14:1; IEph 1:3; Mg 14; Tr 13:1; Sm 11:1; Hs 8, 2, 5.—W. gen. of the inf. (ParJer 4:5) MPol 10:2. Foll. by ἵνα (B-D-F §393, 4; Rob. 658) ἄ. ἵνα λύσω τὸν ἱμάντα good enough to untie the thong J 1:27 (ἱκανός P66, 75; s. ἱκανός end). Foll. by a rel. clause ἄ. ἐστιν ᾧ παρέξῃ τοῦτο Lk 7:4 (B-D-F §5, 3b; 379; Rob. 724). Abs. (PPetr II, 15 [3], 8 ἄ. γάρ ἐστιν ὁ ἄνθρωπος; 2 Macc 15:21; Just., D. 39, 2 ὡς ἀξιοί εἰσι) ἄ. εἰσιν they deserve to Rv 3:4; 16:6. Cp. Mt 10:11, 13; 22:8; IEph 2:2; Mg 12; Tr 4:2; IRo 9:2; ISm 9:2; IPol 8:1; B 9:9; 21:8; with a negative or negative implication in the context Hs 8, 11, 1; B 9:9; 14:4. ἄ. τινα ἡγεῖσθαι (Job 30:1) Hv 2, 1, 2; 3, 3, 4; 4, 1, 3; m 4, 2, 1; Hs 7:5; Hs 9, 28, 5 (w. ἵνα foll. in some of these pass. fr. Hermas). ὁ σωτὴρ ἀξίαν αὐτὴν ἡγήσατο the Savior considered her worthy GMary 463, 22. As an epithet of persons IMg 2. Subst. ἀκούει τῶν ἀξίων (God) heeds the deserving AcPt Ox 849, 28 (cp. Just., A I, 52, 3).—Comp. ἀξιώτερος (SIG 218, 25) Hv 3, 4, 3.—Ins: Larfeld I, 493f.ⓑ in a context in which the evaluation is qualified by unpleasant consequences to the one evaluated (Ael. Aristid. 34 p. 650 D. ἄ. ὀργῆς) ἄ. πληγῶν (Dt 25:2; cp. Jos., Ant. 13, 294) deserving blows Lk 12:48. ἄ. θανάτου (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 4 p. 335, 12f Jac.; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 108 §452; Mel., HE 4, 26, 6) Ro 1:32. καθώς τις ἄξιός ἐστιν as each deserves Hs 6, 3, 3 of punishments.—JKleist, ‘Axios’ in the Gospels: CBQ 6, ’44, 342–46; KStendahl, Nuntius 7, ’52, 53f.—EDNT. M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
τίος — Α (δωρ. τ. γεν. τής προσ. αντων. β προσ.) βλ. εσύ … Dictionary of Greek
τιός — Α (βοιωτ. τ.) βλ. τεός … Dictionary of Greek
ύπτιος — α, ο / ὕπτιος, ία, ον, ΝΜΑ πεσμένος, ξαπλωμένος ανάσκελα («κατεκλίθη ὕπτιος», Πλάτ.) νεοελλ. το ουδ. ως ουσ. το ύπτιο α) γραμμ. το σουπίνο β) (αθλ.) η ύπτια κολύμβηση, το ύπτιο κρόουλ αρχ. 1. (για πράγμ.) ανεστραμμένος, αναποδογυρισμένος… … Dictionary of Greek
σός — ή, όν, ΜΑ, και δωρ. τ. τεός, ή, όν, και βοιωτ. τ. αρσ. τιός και τ. ουδ. σούν, Α (κτητ. αντων. β προσ.) αυτός που ανήκει σε σένα, δικός σου («σὸς ἑταῑρος», Πλάτ.) αρχ. 1. αυτός που είναι για σένα ή από σένα (α. «εὐνοίᾳ... τῇ σῇ», Πλάτ. β. «σός τε… … Dictionary of Greek
τεός — (I) Α (σπάν. ιων. και δωρ. τ. ονομ. και αιτ. τής αόρ. αντων.) βλ. τις. (II) ή, όν και επικ. και δωρ. τ. τεός, ά, όν και αιολ. τ. τέος, α, ον, και βοιωτ. τ. αρσ. τιός, Α (κτητ. αντων.) βλ. σός … Dictionary of Greek
μήτιος — μή̱τιος , μῆτις wisdom fem gen sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) μῆτος neut gen sg (doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πλούτιος — wealthy masc nom sg πλού̱τιος , πλοῦτος 2 neut gen sg (doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
peu-2 — peu 2 English meaning: to research, to understand Deutsche Übersetzung: “erforschen, begreifen, verständig sein” Material: Gk. νή πιος (*νη πF ιος) and νη πύ τιος “unverständig, kindisch”, πινυτός ‘smart”, πινυμένην συνετήν Hes.… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
sekʷ-2 — sekʷ 2 English meaning: to see, show; to speak Deutsche Übersetzung: “bemerken, sehen; zeigen”, originally “wittern, spũren” and (jũnger) ‘sagen” Note: identical with sekʷ 1. Material: Gk. ἐνέπω, ἐννέπω ( νν verbalism the… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
(s)tāi- — (s)tāi English meaning: to conceal; to steal Deutsche Übersetzung: “heimlich um etwas bringen, hehlen, stehlen” Material: O.Ind. stüya t “ clandestine, hide, conceal”, stüyu , tüyu “thief” (= O.C.S. taj adv. “geheim”, if from… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
tū̆ — tū̆ English meaning: thou Deutsche Übersetzung: “du” Grammatical information: gen. t(e)u̯e, dat. toi , tebh(e)i, acc. te; stem tū̆ , teu̯o , teu̯e , tu̯o , tu̯e and te Material: 1. O.Ind. tu, tū “yet” (zur hervorhebenden and… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary