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1 σφειων
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2 σφείων
σφεῖςRendic.Pont. Accad.Rom. di Arch.masc /fem gen pl (epic) -
3 σφεῖς
A FORMS: nom.σφεῖς Hdt.7.168
, Th.5.46,65, X.An. 7.5.9, HG5.2.8, Pl.R. 487c:—the uncontr, form σφέες is never found, cf. A.D.Pron.93.1, though recognized by Greg.Cor.p.479 S.:—the obl. cases only are used by Hom.2 Gen. σφέων, in Hom. a monosyll., and sts. enclitic, Il.18.311, Od.3.134; poet. σφείων only in Il., and always in phrase ὦσαν ἀπὸ σφείων, 4.535, 5.626, 13.148; σφέων also in Hdt.2.4, 4.35, al.; [dialect] Att.σφῶν IG12.39.67
, al., Th.1.120, al., Antipho 6.23, etc., also in Hom. in the phrase σφῶν αὐτῶν, Il.12.155, 19.302.3 Dat. σφίσι ([etym.] ν ) or σφισι ([etym.] ν) 4.2, 17.453, 22.288, 474, A. Pr. 481, Hdt.1.4, al., Th.1.19, al., X.HG1.7.5, etc.; more freq. in the forms σφι, σφιν, Il.2.612, 614, al., A.Pr. 254, al., Hdt.1.31, al. (not in [dialect] Att. Prose); in Trag. never σφι; sts. elided σφ', Il.3.300, 8.4, etc.; σφιν also in [dialect] Dor. Prose, SIG56.48 (Argos, v B.C.), IG22.1126.25 (Delph. Amphict., iv B.C.), Schwyzer 92.5 (Argos, iii B.C.), Anon. in PSI9.1091.21:— σφίσι ([etym.] ν) is not enclitic acc. to A.D.Pron.98.12, sts. enclitic acc. to Hdn.Gr.2.42 (who says elsewh. (2.57 ) that pronouns beginning with σφ- are always enclitic); σφι ([etym.] ν) is enclitic, exc. at the beginning of a phrase, asσφὶν δ' αὐτοῖς Hes.Fr.49
(cited by A.D.Pron.98.11).4 Acc., [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. σφέᾰς (enclit. σφεας) Hom. (v. infr.), Archil.27.2, Hdt.1.4,5, al.; freq. to be pronounced as one long syllable, as inοὐ μέν σφεας ἔτ' ἔολπα Od.8.315
, cf. 480, 13.213, 276; but also as a disyll., Il.12.43, Od.12.225, al.; σφᾰς enclit. in Il.5.567, Parm.1.12, Theoc.21.16, not enclit. in Opp.C.1.471, H.2.231; [dialect] Att.σφᾶς IG12.101.3
, Th.1.24, E.Med. 1378, Or. 1127, etc.; enclit. σφας [ᾱ, cf. S.Ant. 128 (anap.)] S.OT 1470, 1508, OC 486; also σφε Il.19.265, Simon.99, Pi.P.5.86, A.Th. 630 (lyr.), 788 (lyr.), 864 (anap.), S.OT 1505, OC 605, 1669, E.Med. 394, etc.; never in Com. (for Ar.Eq. 1020 is a burlesque oracle), nor in [dialect] Att. Prose; once in Hdt. (7.170, sed leg. σφέας): neut. σφεα (v. infr. 111).II Rare dialectic forms:—[dialect] Lacon. dat. φιν, EM702.41; used also by Emp.22.3, Call.Dian. 125, 213, Fr. 183, Nic.Th. 725: [dialect] Aeol. dat. and acc. ἄσφι, ἄσφε, Sapph.43, Alc.73: Syrac. dat. and acc. ψιν, ψε, Sophr.93,94, Theoc.4.3; ψε and ψεαυτόνς also Cretan, Rendic.Pont. Accad.Rom. di Arch.7.106, Riv.Fil.58(1930).473; Cret. dat.ψιναυτοῖς Riv.Ist.Arch.2.19
: Arc. dat. σφεις IG5(2).6.10, 18 ([place name] Tegea).-- For the dual v. σφωέ: like other pl. forms σφε can be used with reference to two persons, Il.11.111, Od.8.271, 21.192, 206; so σφεας, Il.11.128.III Gender:—in Hom. this Pron. has no neut.; in Od.9.70, 10.355, it refers to things, denoted by feminine nouns: but in [dialect] Ion. Prose occurs the neut. pl. σφεα, Hdt.1.46,89, 2.119, 3.53 ( σφε codd.), 7.50, Abyd.9; σφε is acc. pl. neut. in Theoc.15.80.B MEANINGS:I they, them, pl. of οὗ B.I,ἐκ γάρ σφεων φρένας εἵλετο Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη Il.18.311
;τῶ σφεων πολέες κακὸν οἶτον ἐπέσπον Od.3.134
; ; ; , cf. 443, 457, S.OT 1470, al., E.Med. 1378; this use is not found in Prose, exc. in dialects, SIG56.48 (Argos, v B.C.), IG22.1126.25 (Delph. Amphict., iv B.C.), Hdt.1.3, 2.15, al.b παρὰ δέ σφιν ἑκάστῳ δίζυγες ἵπποι ἑστᾶσι beside each of them, Il.5.195.2 reflexively, as pl. ofοὗ B. 11.1
,ὦσαν ἀπὸ σφείων 4.535
, al.;αἵ ἑ μετὰ σφίσιν εἶχον 22.474
, cf. Th.2.76; later with the same restriction as forοὗ B. 11.1
, e.g.φράζοντες ὡς οὔ σφι περιοπτέη ἐστὶ ἡ Ἑλλὰς ἀπολλυμένη· ἢν γὰρ σφαλῇ, σφεῖς γε οὐδὲν ἄλλο ἢ δουλεύσουσι τῇ πρώτῃ τῶν ἡμερέων Hdt.7.168
, cf. Th.5.46,65, X.An.7.5.9, HG5.2.8, Pl.R. 487c.3 oblique cases in combination with αὐτῶν, αὐτούς, etc., forming a reflex. Pron. used without the foreg. restriction,ἐντὸς δὲ πυκάζοιεν σφέας αὐτούς Od.12.225
;σφῶν δ' αὐτῶν κήδε' ἑκάστη Il.19.302
, cf. 12.155;σφᾶς δ' αὐτάς Hes.Th.34
;Κερκυραῖοι σφῶν αὐτῶν τοὺς ἐχθροὺς δοκοῦντας εἶναι ἐφόνευον Th.3.81
, cf. 1.139, al.; it sts. = ἀλλήλους ([etym.] - ων), ἀλλήλοις κοτέοντες ἐπὶ σφέας ὁρμήσωσι Hes.Sc. 403
;ποθεινοτέρως σφῶν αὐτῶν ἔχειν X.Lac.1.5
; σφᾶς ( σφὰς cod. L) αὐτοὺς.. ἐπέφραδον informed one another, A.R.2.959; but σφᾶς ἑωυτάς is prob. f.l. in Hp.Epid.2.1.3: cf. Thom.Mag.p.329 R.II as sg., = him, her, in the dat. and acc. forms σφι (ν), σφε; σφιν is so used in h.Pan.19, h.Hom.30.9, A.Pers. 759, S.OC 1490 (in Od.15.524 σφιν refers to all the suitors, and in Hes.Sc. 113 to Ares and Cycnus); σφι in Lyc.1242; σφε = him, her, in Pi.I.6(5).74, A.Pr.9, Th. 469, al., S.OT 761, Ant.44, Ph. 200 (anap.), al., E.Alc. 107 (lyr.), 149, 200, Med.33, al.; = it (of a masc. noun) in S.OC40: f.l. for σφεα in Hdt.3.52,53, and for σφεας Id.1.71, al.III once as 2 pers. pl. reflex.,ἠνώγει δέ μ' ἰόντα.. πυθέσθαι ἠὲ.. ἦ.. φύξιν βουλεύοιτε μετὰ σφίσιν Il.10.398
(reported from φύξιν βουλεύουσι μετὰ σφίσιν ib. 311); σφέας for ὑμᾶς in Hdt.3.71 (but with v.l. σφεα). -
4 σφεῖς
σφεῖς, σφέα, äol. auch σφές, pronom. person. der dritten Person, sie; Hom. hat den gen. σφέων, der einsylbig zu sprechen und auch enklitisch gebraucht ist, ἐκ γάρ σφεων φρένας εἵλετο Παλλὰς Ἀϑήνη, Il. 18, 311, u. öfter; die zusammengezogene Form findet sich in der Vrbdg σφῶν αὐτῶν, 12, 155. 19, 302; σφείων 4, 535. 5, 626. 13, 148. 688, in der Vrbdg ὦσαν ἀπὸ σφείων; sonst gew. σφῶν, Tragg. u. in Prosa; – dat. σφίσι, auch enkl., Hom. u. Folgde; dafür ion. u. poet. σφί u. σφίν, Hom. oft; Aesch. Prom. 252 Spt. 909 u. öfter, u. a. Tragg., immer entl.; nur Her. 7, 149 orthotonirt; das ι wird auch elidirt, αὐτὸς δέ σφ' ἀγόρευε, Il. 8, 4, vgl. 14, 304, öfter; äol. u. dor. auch φιν u. ψιν; – accus. σφέας, einsylbig zu lesen 2, 96 u. öfter, bes. überall, wo es entl. ist, μάλα γάρ σφεας ὦκ' ἐλέλιξεν, 17, 278, u. ἐπεί σφεας ὕπνος ἀνῆκεν, Od. 24, 440; selten eine kurze Sylbe bildend u. dann σφας zu schreiben, Il. 5, 567 μέγα δέ σφας ἀποσφήλειε πόνοιο, wie Parmenid. 12; aber orthotonirt ist es auch bei Hom. zweisylbig, σφέας αὐτούς, Il. 12, 43. 86 Od. 12, 225; καὶ σφέας ὠΐσϑην τοὺς ἔμμεναι, 16, 475, vgl. 23, 66; dah. scheint 8, 480. 13, 276 die einsylbig zu lesende enklitische Form vorzuziehen; σφείας steht Od. 13, 213 (sollte σφεῖας accentuirt sein); äol. u. dor. auch ψέ. – Sehr selten ist der Gebrauch von σφιν für οἱ als dat. sing., H. h. 18, 19. 30, 9, Aesch. Pers. 756, Soph. O. C. 1490, vgl. Reisig enarr. p. 181, Lob. Soph. Ai. 801; Od. 15, 523 wird richtiger auf alle Freier bezogen, wie Hes. Sc. 113 auf Ares u. Kyknos. Vgl. noch Buttm. Lexil. I p. 60, wo ἐμίν, τίν, ἴν als Analogieen dafür angeführt werden. – Σφε s. oben besonders. – Eigenthümlich ist der Gebrauch für die zweite Person, βουλεύοιτε μετὰ σφίσιν statt μεϑ' ὑμῖν, Il. 10, 398, wo aber Bekker βουλεύουσιν lies't; vgl. noch Hes. O. 56 u. Ap. Rh. 2, 1277; in späterer Prosa für die erste Person, vgl. Luc. Soloec. 8 u. s. Wolf prol. p. CCXLVII. Vgl. σφέτερος u. ἑός.
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5 σφεῖς
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > σφεῖς
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6 σφεις
(= αὐτοί, αὐταί) m и f σφέα τι pl. (gen. σφῶν - ион. σφέων, эп. σφείων; dat. σφίσι - эп.-ион.-поэт. σφίν, σφί; acc. σφᾶς - эп.-ион. σφέας и σφέ) личн. и возвр. местоим.1) они Hom. etc.2) редко вы Hom. -
7 σφεῖς
Grammatical information: anaphor. a. reflex. pron. 3. pl.Meaning: `they, them(selves)'Other forms: n. (Att.) σφέα, acc. σφᾶς, n. σφέα, Ion. Hom. σφέας, Aeol. Hom. Dor. σφε, Cret. Syrac. ψε, gen. σφῶν, Ion. Hom. σφέων, Hom. also σφείων, dat. σφίσι(ν), Aeol. Ion. Hom. dor. σφι(ν), Cret. Syrac. ψιν, Lac. etc. φιν, ( σφι(ν), σφε also 3. sg.); ep. 3. du. σφωε, -ϊν, 2. du. σφῶϊ, -ϊν, Att. σφώ, σφῳ̃ν.Derivatives: From these the possessives σφέτερος, σφωΐτερος (Il.), ep. also σφός `their' (rarely `his, my, thy, your'), with σφετερίζομαι, - ίζω `to make one's own' (Att. hell. a. late), - ισμός, - ιστής (Arist.).Etymology: The above system is prob. built upon *σ-φει, σ-φι(ν) with σ- as zero grade of IE * se- in Lat. si-bī, Osc. sí-feí, OCS se-bě; to the after ἄμμι(ν) etc. reformed σφ-ι(ν) were joined ἄμμε, ἡμεῖς etc. σφε, σφεῖς, σφᾶς, σφῶν etc. From σφιν with loss of the σ- resp. metathesis φιν, ψιν. -- Details w. rich lit. and discussion in Schwyzer 600 ff.; further Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 266ff., 273.Page in Frisk: 2,829Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφεῖς
См. также в других словарях:
σφείων — σφεῖς Rendic.Pont. Accad.Rom. di Arch. masc/fem gen pl (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σφείς — Α (προσ. αντων. γ προσ. αρσ. και θηλ. πληθ.) Ι. ΚΛΙΣΗ: 1. γεν. αττ. τ. σφῶν, επικ. και ιων. τ. σφέων, ποιητ. τ. σφείων 2. δοτ. σφίσι(ν) και σφισι(ν) και σφι(ν), και σφίν, σπαν. λακων. τ. φιν, αιολ. τ. ἄσφι, συρακ. τ. ψιν, αρκαδ. τ. σφεῑς 3.… … Dictionary of Greek
Homeric Greek — is the form of Ancient Greek that was used by Homer in the Iliad and Odyssey. It is an archaic version of Ionic Greek, with admixtures from certain other dialects, such as Aeolic Greek. It later served as the basis of Epic Greek, the language of… … Wikipedia
