προσῆλθεν

προσέρχομαι

come: aor ind act 3rd sg

προσέρχομαι

come: aor ind act 3rd sg

προσέρχομαι

come: aor ind act 3rd sg

προσέρχομαι

come: aor ind act 3rd sg

подошел к

προσέρχομαι mid. dep.; impf. προσηρχόμην; fut. προσελεύσομαι; 2 aor. προσῆλθον (also προσῆλθα B-D-F §81, 3; Mlt-H. 208); pf. προσελήλυθα; plpf. 1 pl. προσεληλύθειμεν (Just., A II, 2, 3) (Aeschyl., Hdt.+) prim. ‘come, go to, approach’.

① to move towards

ⓐ of physical movement come/go to, approach (esp. oft. in Mt, about 50 times; s. JEdwards, JBL 106, ’87, 65–74) w. dat. of pers. (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 27; Aelian, VH 9, 3, end; En 14:25; Jos., Ant. 12, 19; Just., D. 2, 4 al.) Mt 5:1; 8:5; 9:14 al.; Lk 23:52; J 12:21; Ac 9:1; 10:28 ‘visit’; 18:2; MPol 16:1; GJs 20:4 (deStrycker; without dat. Tdf.). W. dat. of place (Herodian 2, 6, 5) Hb 12:18, 22; AcPl Ha 11, 13; εἰς Ἱερουσαλήμ 8, 30. Abs. Mt 4:11; Lk 9:42; Ac 8:29; 20:5 v.l. (s. CMaurer, TZ, 3, ’47, 321–37). MPol 4. Uncertain AcPl Ha 2, 2. The ptc. is freq. used w. verbs denoting an activity, to enliven the narrative προσελθὼν εἶπεν (cp. BGU 587, 2 [II B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 9, 194) Mt 4:3; 8:19; 18:21; see also 13:10; 15:12; 25:20, 22, 24; Mk 6:35; 14:45; Lk 9:12. πρ. προσεκύνει Mt 8:2; 9:18 v.l., et al. πρ. ἔπεσεν 26:39 v.l.; cp. Mk 14:35 v.l., et al. (s. προέρχομαι 1). Foll. by inf. denoting purpose (1 Macc 2:23) προσῆλθον οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἐπιδεῖξαι his disciples came up to show Mt 24:1. προσερχομένου αὐτοῦ κατανοῆσαι Ac 7:31. Cp. 12:13.

ⓑ of approach to or entry into a deity’s presence, transf. sense of 1a: approach (Cass. Dio 56, 9, 2 τοῖς θεοῖς προσερχώμεθα; PGiss 20, 24=Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 94; Jer 7:16; Sir 1:28 μὴ προσέλθῃς αὐτῷ [=τῷ κυρίῳ] ἐν καρδίᾳ δισσῇ; Philo, Plant. 64, Deus Imm. 8; Tat. 18, 2; Ath. 18, 1) πρ. τῷ θεῷ Hb 7:25; 11:6; cp. 1 Cl 23:1; 29:1. W. dat. of place τῷ θρόνῳ τῆς χάριτος Hb 4:16. Also abs. προσέρχεσθαι means come to God in a cultic sense. 10:1, 22. Some hold that πρ. in Hb may connote the forensic idea ‘appear in court’ (POxy 40, 4 [II/III A.D.]; 2783, 25 [III A.D.]; PRyl 234, 6 [II A.D.]). The cultic aspect prob. furnishes the clue to the abs. πυκνότερον προσερχόμενοι 2 Cl 17:3.—To Jesus 1 Pt 2:3 (of proselytes, FDanker, ZNW 58, ’67, 95f; w. πρός as Lucian, Ver. Hist. 2, 28; Ex 34:32; Josh 14:6).

ⓒ of inanimate things, come upon transf. sense of 1a (Soph. et al.; cp. Eur., Or. 859 προσῆλθεν ἐλπίς; BGU 614, 21) πρ. τινί someth. comes upon or over someone φρίκη μοι προσῆλθεν Hv 3, 1, 5. ὑμῖν ἰσχυρότης 3, 12, 3. Without a dat., which is easily supplied fr. the context m 5, 1, 3.

② to apply oneself to someth., turn to, occupy oneself with a thing (Diod S 1, 95, 1 τοῖς νόμοις; Plut., Cato Min. 764 [12, 2]; Epict. 4, 11, 24; pap; Sir 4:15 v.l.; 6:19, 26; Philo, Agr. 123, Migr. Abr. 86 ἀρετῇ; Just., D. 112, 5 τοῖς προφητικοῖς λόγοις; PYale 83, 15) οὐ προσελεύσῃ ἐπὶ προσευχήν σου D 4:14; devote onself to εἴ τις μὴ προσέρχεται ὑγιαίνουσιν λόγοις 1 Ti 6:3 (s. προσέχω 2b). πρ. τῷ θελήματι αὐτοῦ (=τοῦ θεοῦ) 1 Cl 33:8.—M-M. TW.

     ἐλπίς

    - ίδος ἥ

    1) ожидание, предвидение

    

(τοῦ μὲν παρόντος αἴσθησις, τοῦ δὲ μέλλοντος ἐ. Arst.)

    2) pl. неуверенность, колебание

    

ἐς τοσοῦτον ἐλπίδων βεβῶτος Soph. — прийдя в состояние такой неуверенности;

    3) надежда, упование

    

(τινος Thuc., ἐπί τινι Eur., ἐπί τι Diod., ἔν τινι Xen., Isocr. и ἔς τινα Soph., Thuc.)

    4) надежда, предмет надежды, якорь спасения

    

(ὑμεῖς ἥ μόνη ἐ. Thuc.)

    5) опасение, боязнь

    

(τῶν μελλόντων κακῶν Luc.)

    6) предмет опасения

    

προσῆλθεν ἐ., ἣν φοβουμένη πάλα! … Eur. — пришло то, в страхе перед чем я давно уже …

προσέρχομαι, [tense] impf.

A

- ηρχόμην Th.4.121

(unless fr. προσάρχομαι): [tense] fut.

- ελεύσομαι Plb.21.14.6

(but the [dialect] Att. [tense] impf. and [tense] fut. are commonly προσῄειν, πρόσειμι, q.v.): [tense] aor. -ήλυθον, -ῆλθον: [tense] pf. - ελήλυθα:— come or go to, c. dat., A.Eu. 285, S.OC 1104, etc.; π. Σωκράτει visit him as teacher, X.Mem.1.2.47; τινὶ ὥσπερ ἀθλητῇ Th.l.c. (v. προσάρχομαι) ; αἷς ἂν προσέλθω [γυναιξί] X.Smp.4.38: c. dat. loci, δόμοις, ἀκταῖς, A. Eu. 474, E.Hel. 1539: c. acc. loci, πεσσούς, δῶμα, βωμούς, Id.Med.68, 1205, Alc. 171: rarely c. acc. pers.,

ἐπειδὴ τοὺς πρυτάνεις προσήλθομεν Aristomen.4

: with Preps. governing acc.,

π. πρὸς τὸ ἄγγος Hdt.2.121

.

β; πρὸς Απολλώνιον PCair.Zen.375.4

(iii B.C.): with Advbs.,

π. δεῦρο S.Aj. 1171

, etc.;

πέλας π. μου E.Andr. 589

, cf. S.Tr. 1076, etc.; ἐγγύθεν, ὄπισθεν, Pl.Plt. 289d, R. 327b; ὅπῃ π. χρή ib. 493b: abs., approach, draw nigh, Hdt.1.86, etc.; opp. ἀπέρχομαι, ib. 199; of pain, pleasure, etc., to be nigh at hand, S.Ph. 788, E.Or. 859.

2 in hostile sense, attack,

π. πρὸς τοὺς ἱππέας X.Cyr.6.2.16

.

3 come in, surrender, capitulate, Th.3.59.

4 come forward to speak,

π. τῷ δήμῳ D.18.13

;

πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Aeschin.3.220

;

πρὸς ὑμᾶς D.22.69

, 24.176;

πρὸς τοὺς ἱερομνήμονας SIG419.6

(Delph., iii B.C.), cf. 613.24 (ibid., ii B.C.), al.; π. πολιτείᾳ enter political life, Plu.Cat.Mi.12; π. πρὸς τὰ κοινά come forward in public, D.18.257; π. πρὸς τὸ πολιτεύεσθαι, πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν, Din.1.111 (v.l. εἰς), 2.15;

πρὸς τὴν πόλιν D.58.30

;

π. πρὸς ἓν πρᾶγμα ἴδιον Id.32.32

; ὑμῖν (sc. Ἀθηναίοις) Id.25.42;

ἐπὶ τοὺς συμμάχους X.HG6.3.3

.

5 appear before a tribunal,

προσελθὼν εἶπεν BGU587.2

(ii A.D.), cf. PAmh.2.66.43 (ii A.D.);

π. τῷ δικαστηρίῳ κατ' αὐτοῦ PSI1.41.18

(iv A.D.); approach an official,

π. διὰ βιβλιδίων τῷ λαμπροτάτῳ ἡγεμόνι BGU614.12

(iii A.D.); π. τοῖς θεοῖς in supplication, D.C.56.9.

6 π. τῇ φιλοσοφίᾳ, τοῖς νόμοις, apply oneself to.., Philostr.VA3.18, D.S.1.95;

ἐπεὶ προσῆλθον ἀγορασμῷ ἢ καὶ ὑποθήκῃ κλήρου κατοικικοῦ BGU650.6

(i A.D.); ἐξ οὗ χρόνου προσῆλθεν ἕκαστος τῇ μισθώσει ib. 1047 iv 6 (ii A.D.); π. τῇ τούτου κληρονομίᾳ enter upon his inheritance, POxy.76.22 (ii A.D.), cf. 907.5 (iii A.D.), etc.; have recourse to,

τοῖς ἀνασκευαστικωτέροις Sor.2.50

.

7 of things, to be added, Arist.GC 321b27, GA 723a13.

II come in, of revenue, Hdt.7.144, Lys.30.20, X.Mem.3.6.12.

III have sexual intercourse, Hp.Epid.6.3.14.

προέρχομαι mid. dep.; impf. προηρχόμην; fut. προελεύσομαι; 2 aor. προῆλθον; pf. 3 sg. προελήλυθεν (Just.) (Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol; TestJob 10:3; TestJos 19:3 [8]; EpArist 235 πρ. εἰς=‘go over to’; Philo, Joseph., Just.; Tat. 5, 2; Mel., P. 66, 469; Ath., 10, 3, R. 17 p. 69, 8).

① to continue to advance, go forward, advance, proceed w. acc. of degree or way (Pla., Rep. 1, 328e; 10, 616b ὁδόν) μικρόν a little (Plut., Thes. 11, 1; cp. Jos., Vi. 304 πρ. ὀλίγον) Mt 26:39 (v.l. προσελθών); Mk 14:35 (v.l. προσελθών). ῥύμην μίαν go along one lane or go one block farther Ac 12:10. πρ. ὡσεὶ πόδας λ´ Hv 4, 2, 1.—Of time advance, come on (Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 35, 251) τὸ κυρίου πάσχα προέρχεται Dg 12:9.—Of Christ ἵνα εἰς κόσμον προέλθῃ that he might come into this world AcPlCor 2:6.

② to precede as leader/guide, go before. W. acc. of pers. (Plut., Brut. 995 [25, 4] ὁ Βροῦτος πολὺ προῆλθε τοὺς κομίζοντας τὸ ἄριστον=Brutus went before the bearers) Ἰούδας προήρχετο αὐτοὺς Lk 22:47 (v.l. αὐτῶν; for the gen. cp. X., Cyr. 2, 2, 7; Jdth 2:19; Just., A I, 23, 1). For Lk 1:17 s. 3.

③ to precede so as to be ahead, come/go before someone, go on before or ahead (cp. Sir 32:10) abs. (Herodian 1, 5, 2) Ac 20:5 (v.l. προσελθόντες). πρ. ἐπὶ τὸ πλοῖον go on board the ship beforehand vs. 13 (v.l. προσελθόντες). πρ. εἰς ὑμᾶς go on to you ahead (of me) 2 Cor 9:5. οἱ προελθόντες με ἀπὸ Συρίας εἰς Ῥωμην those who have gone ahead of me from Syria to Rome IRo 10:2.— Arrive at a place before τινά someone προῆλθον αὐτούς Mk 6:33 (vv.ll. προσῆλθον αὐτοῖς et al.). προελεύσεται (v.l. προσελεύσεται) ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ Lk 1:17 (cp. Gen 33:3, 14).

④ to come to the fore, come out, proceed (2 Macc 4:34; Philo, Op. M. 161; Jos., Bell. 4, 651; Just., D. 30, 1 al.)

ⓐ abs. come out of the house (Ps.-Lucian, De Asin. 47; POxy 472, 5 [II A.D.]) Ac 12:13 v.l. (for προσῆλθεν). Of Christ come out (of the womb) GJs 17:3.

ⓑ come forth, proceed, of Christ’s transcendent origin ἀπό from (πρ. ἀπό as 2 Macc 10:27 v.l.; Just., D. 64, 7 al.) ἀφʼ ἑνὸς πατρός IMg 7:2; ἀπὸ σιγῆς 8:2 (Proclus on Pla., Cratyl. p. 67, 9 Pasqu.: God ἀπʼ ἄλλου προῆλθεν; 100, 6).—M-M.

ἰσχυρότης, ητος, ἡ (s. prec. and next entry; Dionys. Hal. 3, 65, 2 Jac. v.l.; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 204) power, (inward) strength προσῆλθεν ὑμῖν ἰ. you received power Hv 3, 12, 3. Of stones: solidity, strength (cp. Job 6:12 ἰσχὺς λίθων) Hs 9, 8, 7.—DELG s.v. ἰσχύς.

ὑπακούω impf. ὑπήκουον; fut. ὑπακούσομαι; 1 aor. ὑπήκουσα (s. ὑπακοή; Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 6:4 P; TestJob 4:8; Test12Patr; EpArist 44; Philo; Joseph., Ath. 15, 2) ‘listen to’.

① to follow instructions, obey, follow, be subject to w. gen. of pers. (Hdt. 3, 101 al.; so predom. in pap and LXX; TestGad 8:3) B 9:1 (Ps 17:45 v.l.; the text has μοι). W. dat. of pers. (Thu., Aristoph. et al.; Philo, Mos. 1, 156; Jos., Ant. 13, 275; TestJud 1:4; 18:6 θεῷ; Ath. 15:2 αὐτῷ [God]; Iren. 3, 21, 2 [Harv. II 113, 2]; in pap and LXX the dat. is less freq. than the gen. B-D-F §173, 3; 187, 6; s. Rob. 507; 634): parents Eph 6:1; Col 3:20; masters Eph 6:5; Col 3:22; cp. Ro 6:16; husband (cp. Philemon Com. 132 K. ἀγαθῆς γυναικός ἐστιν μὴ κρείττονʼ εἶναι τἀνδρός, ἀλλʼ ὑπήκοον; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 201) 1 Pt 3:6; the ἐπίσκοπος IEph 20:2, cp. IMg 3:2 v.l. Funk (Sb 7835, 10 [I B.C.] in the charter of the cult-brotherhood of Zeus Hypsistos: ὑπακούειν πάντας τοῦ ἡγουμένου); Christ Hb 5:9 (cp. Ael. Aristid. 50, 86 K.=26 p. 527 D.: τῷ θεῷ; EKamlah, Die Form der katalogischen Paränese im NT, ’64 [moral exhortation]). The pers. is supplied fr. the context (cp. PTebt 24, 26; TestJob 4:8; EpArist 44; 2 Ch 24:19 v.l.) Phil 2:12; 1 Cl 7:6; 57:4 (Pr 1:24). ὑπακούσωμεν τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ 1 Cl 58:1 marks the transition to the next usage (w. things).—‘To be in compliance’ (Aesop, Fab. 179 H.), w. dat. of the thing to which one is obedient or which one embraces in full surrender (cp. Athen. 6, 247d ὑπ. δείπνῳ=accept the invitation Theoph. Ant. 2, 25 [p. 162, 4] τῇ πατρικῇ ἐντολῇ) ὑπακούειν τῇ πίστει Ac 6:7; τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Ro 10:16; 2 Th 1:8; τῷ λόγῳ ἡμῶν 2 Th 3:14; τῇ βουλήσει αὐτοῦ (=τοῦ θεοῦ) 1 Cl 9:1; 42:4 (Lat. tr.); τοῖς προστάγμασιν 2 Cl 19:3 (Aeschines 1, 49 and SIG 785, 18 τ. νόμοις; Demosth. 18, 204; Jos., Ant. 3, 207 τ. λεγομένοις; 5, 198); ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις αὐτοῦ (=τοῦ θνητοῦ σώματος ὑμῶν) Ro 6:12. ὑπηκούσατε εἰς ὸ̔ν παρεδόθητε τύπον διδαχῆς vs. 17 (παραδίδωμι 1b, end).—MWolter, Ethos u. Identität in Paulinischen Gemeinden: NTS 43, ’97, 439 n. 32 (lit. and pseudepigr. reff.).—Foll. by the inf. which shows what the obedience results in (Gen 39:10) Ἀβραὰμ ὑπήκουσεν ἐξελθεῖν Abr. went out obediently Hb 11:8.—Also of the enforced obedience of hostile spirits or powers ὐπακούουσιν αὐτῷ they are forced to obey him Mk 1:27; of the elements Mt 8:27 (OBetz, ZNW 48, ’57, 49–77, esp. 70–72); Mk 4:41; Lk 8:25; of a tree that must yield to a higher power 17:6 (cp. Hippocr., Epid. 3, 8; Galen VI 354 K., who speak of diseases that ὑπ.=‘must yield’ to a remedy [dative]).

② to grant one’s request, hear (of God Diod S 4, 34, 5 τοὺς ἀθανάτους ὑπακούσαντας; Vi. Aesopi I G 5 P. of Isis; Is 65:24; Jos., Ant. 14, 24.—X., Cyr. 8, 1, 18 of a judge who hears a plaintiff) 1 Cl 39:7 (Job 5:1).

③ to answer a knock at the door, technically of the door-keeper, whose duty it is to listen for the signals of those who wish to enter, and to admit them if they are entitled to do so: open or answer (the door) (Pla., Phd. 59e ὁ θυρωρός, ὅσπερ εἰώθει ὑπακούειν, Crito 43a; X., Symp. 1, 11; Theophr., Char. 4, 9; 28, 3; Lucian, Icar. 22 et al.) προσῆλθεν παιδίσκη ὑπακοῦσαι Ac 12:13.—M-M. TW.