περισυνός

περίσυνος, ον,

A adjacent,

ὅρια PFlor.383.77

, 104 (iii A. D.), cf. PMasp. 128.15 (vi A. D.).

πέρσυ,

A = πέρυσι, Supp.Epigr.4.707.7 ([place name] Cyzicus):—hence [full] περσύας (sc. οἶνος), ὁ, for περυσίας ( περισύας codd.), last year's wine, Hp. ap. Gal.19.130; and [full] περσυνός, = περυσινός, Dura497 (iii A.D.), PSI1.50.12 (iv/v A. D.); περισυνός codd. Gal.l.c.

πέρυσι(ν)

Grammatical information: adv.

Meaning: `last year' (on the final Schwyzer 619; IA).

Other forms: Dor. πέρυτι(ς).

Dialectal forms: Myc. perusinuwo ? (with unexplained F; cf. Lejeune Rev. de phil. 81. 164, Risch Ét. Myc. 1956, 170).

Derivatives: περυσινός `from last year, last-yearly' (Att.). Byform πέρσυ with περσυνός (inscr., pap.), prob. from πέρισυ, περισυνός (Gal.) through vowelsyncope; vowelmetathesis also in περ(ι)σύας m. `wine from last year' (Hp. ap. Gal. 19, 130); s. Schwyzer Glotta 5, 196, Kapsomenakis Voruntersuchungen 64 w. n 2.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [810 and 1175] * per, *u̯et- `year'

Etymology: Old adverb of time, formally and semantically identical with Arm. heru, IE * peruti; to the same form go back also Germ. a. Celt. forms: OWNo. i fjorð, MHG vert `id.', OIr. ónn-urid `ab anno priore'. Beside it without final -i Skt. parút `last year'. Prob. compound: IE * per-ut(i), from the zero grade of the words for `year' (s. ἔτος) in the loc. (acc.?) sg. (s. Brugmann Grundr.² 2: 2, 708; cf. Schwyzer 622 w. n. 3) and a word for `previous, last' v. s., which is found also in Lith. pérnai `last year', MHG vern `id.' and finally is identical with IE per- in πέρᾱ (s. v.) etc.. WP. 1, 251 and 2, 31, Pok. 810f. and 1175.

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