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21 πίομαι
πί̱ομαι, πίνωAër.fut ind mid 1st sgπί̱ομαι, πίνωAër.pres ind mid 1st sg -
22 νίσσομαι
A v.l. νίσῃ) E.Cyc.43 (lyr.),νίσεται Pi.O.3.34
,νισσόμεθα Od.10.42
, , , E.Hel. 1483 (lyr.); part.νισόμενος Il.13.186
, 15.577, Od. 4.701, 5.19: [tense] impf.νίσσετο A.R.2.824
,νίσοντο Il.12.119
, 18.566: later [tense] pres. subj.νίσηται Man.3.412
: [tense] aor.κατ-ενίσατο Hermesian.7.65
:— go, come, ll.cc.: with Preps. of motion,ἐκ πεδίου Il.12.119
;ἐπ' ἀνθρώπους Pi.O.3.10
; ἐς ἑορτάν ib.34;ποτὶ Ἰσθμόν Id.N.5.37
; πόλεμόνδε, οἴκαδε, Il.15.577, Od.4.701; ἐπὶ νηῶν ν. go by sea, Hes.l.c.; οὐρανόθεν ν. coming down from heaven, AP6.265 (Noss.): c. acc. loci,χθόνα ν. E.Ph. 1234
; ν. σκοπέλους Id.Cyc.l.c.; of birds, Id.Hel. 1483 (lyr.); of fishes, Sophr.101 (v. infr.): mainly [dialect] Ep. and Lyr., used by E., once in trim. (Ph.l.c.).—Freq. spelt νείσς-, νείς- in codd., νεις- also in Papyri of Call.Fr.1.45 P., Theoc.7.25, but νίσομαι Hdn.Gr.2.554,νισόμενος IG12(1).202
(Astypalaea, iv/iii B.C.), 12(8).441.2 (Thasos, ii/i B.C.),ἐπι-νίσεται Pae.Delph.6
; imper. νίσεο Epigr.in Rev.Phil.19.178 (i A.D.); and the [voice] Act. form νισοῦντι ( νησοῦντι codd.) Sophr.l.c.:—later Gramm. (EM606.12, Eust.1288.56) wrongly dist. νίσσομαι [tense] pres., νίσομαι [tense] fut. (Perh. redupl. ni-ns- ομαι from νέ (ς) ομαι.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νίσσομαι
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23 εἴβω
εἴβω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `drip, spill', Med. `trickle down' (Il.).Derivatives: Beside it (Itacismus or Ablaut?) ἰβάνη κάδος, ἀντλητήριον; ἴβανον κάδον, σταμνίον, χαλκίον with ἰβανεῖ (for -ᾳ̃?) ἀντλεῖ, and ἰβανατρίς ἱμητήριον H.; also ἴβδης `peg to let out the water' (Eust.), cf. Solmsen Wortforschung 67, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 175 n. 1.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Cross of λείβω and ἰκμάς (s. v.) with *εἴκω? S. Güntert, Reimwortbildungen 148, Walleser WuS 14, 165f., Bq. Rather improbable guesses.Page in Frisk: 1,450-451Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἴβω
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24 ἐρείδω
ἐρείδω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `prop, support'.Other forms: Aor. ἐρεῖσαι, - είσασθαι, pass. ἐρεισθῆναι (Il.), perf. med. ἐρήρεισμαι (Il.), 3 pl. ἐρηρέδαται, - έδατο (Hom.) for - ίδαται, - ίδατο (Aeolism?, cf. Schwyzer 106 w. n. 3.), ἐρήρεινται, ἠρήρειντο (A. R.; Schwyzer 671), act. συν-, προσ-ήρεικα (Hp., PIb.), ( προσ-)ἐρήρεικα (Dsc., Plu.), fut. ἐρείσω, - ομαι (Arist.),Derivatives: (-) ἔρεισις, (-) ἔρεισμα, (-) ἐρεισμός, (-) ἐρειστικός. - Cf. ἀντηρίς, Szemerényi Syncope 143 n. 1.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No certain agreements outside Greek. By Froehde KZ 22, 263 connected with Lat. ridica f. `stake, wine prop'. - One expects * h₁reid-.Page in Frisk: 1,551Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρείδω
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25 λάζομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `seize, grasp, take, get hold of' (Il.),Other forms: λάζυμαι (h. Merc. 316, also Megar., Thess. [ λάδδουσθη, οὑπο-λάδδουνθη]), both only presentstem.Etymology: The younger λάζυμαι was prob. created after αἴνυμαι (Schwyzer 698, Fraenkel IF 60, 132; older lit. in Bq). As yot-present λάζομαι can stand for *λάγ-ι̯ομαι (or *λάγγ-ι̯ομαι; Brugmann-Thumb 336, 339); the form λαβεῖν, ἔ-λλαβε s. λαμβάνω (and λάβρος ?), which can hardly be separated, requires a labiovelar, IE. *(s)lehleh₂gʷ-i̯- (IE had no phoneme *a). Connection with the isolated OS læccan `seize, grasp', NEngl. latch, seems possible. Pok. 958.Page in Frisk: 2,71Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λάζομαι
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26 λέγω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `collect, gather' (Il.; att. prose only with prefix), `count, recount' (Il.), `speak' (posthom.); on use, meaning and inflexion Fournier Les verbes "dire" 53ff., 100ff., Chantraine BSL 41, 39ff., Wackernagel Unt. 220ff.; besides it the synonymous and suppletive ἀγορεύω, φημί, εἰπεῖν, ἐρῶ, εἴρηκα (see Seiler Glotta 32, 154 f.)Other forms: - ομαι, aor. λέξαι, - ασθαι (ep. ἐλέγμην, λέκτο), pass. λεχθῆναι, fut. λέξω, - ομαι, perf. λέλεγμαι, δι-είλεγμαι, συν-είλοχα (ει analog.),Derivatives: 1. λόγος m. `computation, reckoning, account, esteem, ground, reason; speech, word, statement' (O 393, α 56); s. Fournier 217ff., Boeder Arch. f. Begriffsgeschichte 4, 82 ff.; also from the prefixcompp., e.g. διά-, κατά-, ἐπί-, σύλ-λογος (: διαλέγομαι etc.), besides in hypostases, ἀνά-, παρά-λογος (: ἀνὰ, παρὰ λόγον); several derivv.: a. diminut.: λογ-ίδιον, - άριον (Att.), - αρίδιον (pap.). b. adj. λογάς m. f. `selected', subst. `selected soldier etc.' (Ion. Att.; semant. rather to λέγω, cf. Chantraine Form. 351); λόγιος `notable' (Pi. etc.), τὸ λόγιον `oracle' (IA.); on the devel. of meaning E. Orth, Logios (Leipzig 1926); λόγιμος `worth mention, notable' (Hdt., pap.), usu. ἐλλόγιμος (: ἐν λόγῳ; Arbenz 38, 42 f.); λογικός `regarding reason etc., logical' (Philol., hell.; Chantraine Études 131); λογαῖος `chosen' (Str. 1, 3, 18; after Ibyc. 22; perh. to λογή, s. 2). c. adv. λογάδην `through accidental selection' (Th.; cf. λογάς). d. subst. λογεύς m. `orator, prosewriter' (Critias, Plu., sch.) with λογεῖον `place for speaking, scene' (Delos IIIa); κατα-, ἐκ-, συλ-λογεύς from κατάλογος, ἐκλογή etc. (Boßhardt 59 f.). e. verbs. λογίζομαι `reckon, account, consider', often with prefix, ἀνα- a. o., (IA.) with λογ-ισμός, - ισμα, - ιστής, - ιστεύω, - ιστικός a.o.; λογεύω `raise taxes', also with ἐπι-, ἐκ-, (pap., inscr.) with λογεία, λόγ-ευμα, - ευτής, - ευτήριον. - 2. λογή f. `reasoning, kind' (= NGr.; only late pap.); from the compp. ἐκ-, κατα-, συν-, δια -etc. (IA. etc.)? (Georgacas Glotta 36, 168; s. also Debrunner IF 51, 206). -- 3. λέξις f. `reason, reasoning, stile, (specific) word', also with δια-, ἐκ-, κατα-, (Att. etc. ; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 57 usw.); from it λεξίδιον (- εί-; Schwyzer 471 A. 4; Arr., Gal.), Lat. lexīdium; Leumann Sprache 1, 205; λεξικόν (sc. βιβλίον) 'containing λέξεις, lexicon' (AB, Phot.). - 4. λέγμα τὸ εἰπεῖν H., ἐπίλεγμα `excerpt' (pap.), κατά-λεγμα `tragic song' (Sm., Al.; cf. καταλέγεσθαι ὀδύρεσθαι τὸν τεθνεῶτα H.). - 5. διάλεκτος (: δια-λέγομαι) `speech, dialect' (IA.) with ( δια-, ἐκ-)λεκτικός `adequate for speaking' (Att. etc.: λέξις, λέγω).Etymology: The thematic rootpresent λέγω, from which all theme-forms and nominal derivv. come, is identical with Lat. legō `collect etc'; here also Alb. mb-leth `collect, harvest', which has palatal ǵ. Further forms in WP. 2, 422, Pok. 658, W.-Hofmann s. legō. A synonymes verb is found in Germanic, Baltic and Hittite, e. g. NHG lesen, Goth. lisan `collect, harvest', Lith. lesù, lèsti `pick, eat picking' (with lasýti `collect, select'), Hitt. lišāizzi `collect'; cf. Porzig Gliederung 191f. u. 211. - S. also λώγη.See also: -- S. auch λώγη.Page in Frisk: 2,94-96Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λέγω
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27 λούω
λούω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `bathe, wash (the body)' (Il., cf. below)Other forms: also λοέω (ipf. λόεον δ 252). λόω (ipf. λό' [κ 361], λόον [h. Ap. 120], inf. λόεσθαι [Hes. Op. 749]); besides λοῦσθαι (ζ 216), λοῦνται (Hdt.), λούμενος (Ar.); Dor. (Call. Lav. Pall. 72f.) λῶντο, λώοντο; aor. λοῦσαι, - σασθαι (Il.), ep. also λοέσ(σ)αι, - έσσασθαι, Dor. λωσάμενος (Cyrene), pass. λουθῆναι (Hp.), - σθῆναι (LXX, pap.); fut. λούσω, - ομαι (IA.), λοέσσομαι (ζ 221), ptc. perf. λελουμένος (E 6),Dialectal forms: Myc. rewotorokowo; s. belowDerivatives: 1. λουτρόν, Hom. λοετρόν, Dor. λωτρόν (H.), usu. (in Hom. always) in plur. `the bath, bathing place' (Il.); as 1. member e.g. in λοετρο-χόος `pouring bathwater' (Hom.); λούτριον n. `bathwater' (Ar., Luc.), ἀπολούτριος `for washing' of water (Ael.), λουτρών, - ῶνος m. `bathroom, bathing house' (X., hell.) with - ωνικός `belonging to the bathing places' ( Cod. Just.), λουτρίς f. `belonging to the bath' (Theopomp. Com., H., Phot.), λουτρικός H. s. ξυστρολήκυθον, λουτρόομαι `bathe' (Euboea) - 2. λούτρα f. `sarcophagus' (Corycos ; on the meaning cf. μάκρα [from μάκτρα] `bathtub, coffin'). - 3. λουτήρ m. `bathtub' (LXX, inscr.), - ήριον n. `id.' (Antiph., inscr.; λωτ. Tab. Heracl.) with the dimin. - ηρίδιον (Hero, pap.), - ηρίσκος (Gloss.); ἐκλουτήριος `for washing' (Aegina); ἐγλουστρίς f. `bathing-drawers?' (hell. pap.). - 4. λούστης m. "bather", `who loves bathing' (Arist., M. Ant.). - 5. λοῦσις ` bathing, washing' (late pap., inscr.), ἀπόλουσις `washing' (Pl.). - 6. λοῦμα n. `stream' (Sardes); prob also λούματα (cod. ἀούματα) τὰ τῶν πτισσομένων κριθῶν ἄχυρα Κύπριοι H.; cf. ἀπόλουμα = ἀποκάθαρμα (sch., Eust.); or because the chaff before feeding was washed away in water?; diff. Bechtel Dial. 1, 451 (with Hoffmann Dial. 1, 121). -7. λουτιάω `want to bathe' (Luc. Lex. 2; after ἐμετ-ιάω: ἐμέω a. o.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [692] *leu̯h₃- `wash, bathe'Etymology: The aorist λο(Ϝ)έ-σαι agrees with κορέ-σαι, στορέ-σαι; the rare present λο(Ϝ)έ-ω can be explained as innovation (cf. Specht KZ 59, 61). From λο(Ϝ)έσαι by contraction could arise λοῦσαι; to this again λούω. In Hom. the uncontracted forms can be inserted, e.g. λόεσεν etc. for λοῦσεν etc., also λοέεσθαι for λούεσθαι (Z 508 = O 265). Both λοῦσαι etc. and the isolated λό', λόον, λόεσθαι are understandable from (thematic) λό(Ϝ)-ω; the last forms however, can also be due to hyphairesis (cf. Schwyzer 252 f.). Also λοῦσθαι, λοῦνται, λούμενος admit basic forms like *λόϜ-εσθαι *λόϜ-ονται, *λοϜ-όμενος; but rhey are at the same time explainable from λο(Ϝ)έεσ-θαι, λο(Ϝ)έονται, λο(Ϝ)εόμενος. Further details in Schwyzer 682, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 34, 347, 374, Risch ̨ 117. An immediate agreement to monosyll. thematic λό(Ϝ)ω appears in Lat. lav-ō, lav-ere (from * lov-; cf. Szemerényi KZ 70, 57 f.); to disyll. λο(Ϝ)έ-σαι may at the same time disyll. lavā-re (if the length is secondary) correspond (IE *leu̯h₃-). Wether also Arm. loganam, aor. logac̣ay `bathe oneself' has a disyllabic root, remains uncertain given the productivity of the Arm. verbs in - anam. From the general o-vowel deviate Myc. rewotorokowo and rewoterejo; their connection with λοετρόν has been explained from metathesis of * lewo-. Also the Celtic and Germanic nominal derivv. show the same vocalisation, e.g. Gaul. lautro `bathing place', OIr. lōathar `basin', OWNo. lauđr n. `lye, (soap)foam', OE lēaÞor `soap-foam', which can go back on IE * louh₃-tro- and can be identical with λο(Ϝ)ετρόν. - Hitt. lah̯(h̯)uu̯āi-'pour', since Sturtevant connected with λούω (s. Friedrich Wb.), is formally unclear (on expects *leh₂\/₃-u-). - Further forms in Bq, WP. 2, 441, Pok. 692, W.-Hofmann s. lavō.Page in Frisk: 2,138-139Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λούω
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28 μέλπω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `celebrate with song and dance, sing, dance', - ομαι (Il.), posthom. (ep. lyr.) aor. μέλψαι, - ασθαι, fut. μέλψω, - ομαι, (see Bielohlawek WienStud. 44, 1ff., 125ff.)Derivatives: μέλπηθρα n. pl. `plaything' (Il.), μελπήτωρ, - ορος m. `singer'; μολπή f. `(play with) song and dance' (Il.) with μολπαῖος adjunct of ἀοιδή (Erinn.), μολπηδόν `as a μ.' (A. Pers. 389), μολπᾶτις f. (Dor.) apposition to κερκίς `singer (fem.)' (AP), μολπάζω `sing (of)' (Ar.), from where μολπαστάς m. (Dor.) `singer, dancer' (AP), μολπάστρια = συμπαίκτρια H.; μολποί m. pl. guild of singers in Miletos with μολπικοί `id.' (Va).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No etymology. If somehow connected with μέλος (e.g. Diehl RhM 89, 92 f.), we must in any case start from the orig. meaning `member', not from the secondary `song'. Wide reaching speculations by Szemerényi Emer. 22, 169ff. On the supposed connection with a few Celt. words, e.g. OIr. - molor `I praise', Welsh mawl `praise' (Stokes IF 12, 191) s. WP. 2, 292.Page in Frisk: 2,204Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέλπω
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29 μιμνήσκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `remind (oneself), give heed, care for, make mention'; usu. - ομαι (- ῄσκω, Schwyzer 709f., Aeol. μιμναισκω [Gramm.], μνήσκεται Anacr.); fut. μνήσω, - ομαι, aor. μνῆσαι (Dor. μνᾶσαι), - ασθαι, perf. midd. μέμνημαι (Dor. -μνᾱ-, Aeol. - μναι-) with fut. μεμνήσομαι (all Il.), aor. pass. μνησθῆναι (δ 418, Aeol. μνασθῆναι) with fut. μνησθήσομαι (IA); pres. also μνάομαι, μνῶμαι, μνώοντο, μνωόμενος etc. (Il.), `woo for one's bride, court' (Od.) `solicit' (Hdt., Pi.), προ-μνάομαι `court for' (S., Pl., X.); cf. below.Compounds: Often with prefix, esp. ὑπο-, ἀνα-, with παρ-, προσ-υπομιμνήσκω, ἐπ-, συν-, προ-αναμιμνήσκω.Derivatives: 1. μνῆμα, Dor. Aeol. μνᾶμα n. `memorial, monument, tomb' (Il.) with μνημ-εῖον, Ion. -ήϊον, Dor. μναμ- `id.' (Dor., IA; cf. σῆμα: σημεῖον a.o., Chantraine Form. 61, Schwyzer 470), rare a. late - άτιον, - άδιον, - άφιον, - όριον (s. μεμόριον); μνηματίτης λόγος `funeral oration' (Choerob., Eust.; Redard 47); ὑπόμνη-μα `remembrance, note' (Att.) with - ματικός, - ματίζομαι -- 2. μνήμη, Dor. μνάμα f. `remembrance, mention' (Dor., IA; μνή-σ-μη Lycaonia); from this or from μνῆμα: μνημ-ήϊος `as a remembrance' (Phryg.), - ίσκομαι = μιμνήσκομαι (Pap.). -- 3. μνεία f. `remembrance, mention' (Att.), verbal noun \< * μνᾱ-ΐα as πεν-ία a.o. (cf. Chantraine Form. 81), hardly with Schwyzer 425 foll. Sandsjoe Adj. auf - αιος 75f. enlarged from a root noun *μνᾱ. -- 4. μνῆστις ( μνᾶσ-) f. `remembrance, thought, renown' (ν 280) with - σ- as in μνη-σ-θῆναι, μνη-σ-τύς etc.; rather after λῆστις (s. λανθάνω) than with Porzig Satzinhalte 196 the other way round. -- 5. ἀνά-, ὑπό-μνη-σις `remembrance, admonition' (Att.); also μνησι- as verbal 1. member e.g. in μνησι-κακέω `remember the (suffered) wrong' with - ία, - ος (IA). -- 6. μνηστύς, - ύος f. `courting' (Od.), later replaced by μνηστ-εία, - ευμα (s. μνηστεύω); attempt at semantic differentiation by Benveniste Noms d'agent 68f. -- 7. μνηστήρ (μνᾱσ-), - τῆρος m. `wooer' (Od.; on μνηστήρ: μνηστύς Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 32 n. 2), also name of a month ( μναστήρ, Messene; cf. Γαμη-λιών and Fraenkel 1, 162); adjectiv. `remembering, reminding' (Pi.; Fraenkel 1, 156 f.), f. μνήστειρα `bride' (AP, `reminding' (Pi.); μνῆστρον `betrothal, marriage' ( Cod. Just.) ; προμνήστρ-ια ( προ-μνάομαι) f. `(woman) matchmaker' (E., Ar., Pl.), - ίς `id.' (X.). -- 8. μνήστωρ `mindful' (A.); on μνήσ-τωρ, - τήρ Fraenkel 2, 12, Benveniste Noms d'agent 47. -- 9. μνηστή f. `wood and won, wedded, memorable' (Hom., A. R.) also `worth remembering' ( Sammelb. 6138), πολυ-μνήστη (- ος) `much wood' (Od.), also `mindful, remaining in memory' (Emp., A.); but Ἄ-μνᾱτος (Gortyn; Schwyzer 503); from this μνηστεύω ( μνασ-) `woo a wife' (Od.), also `canvass a job' with μνήστευμα (E.), - εία (hell.) `wooing'. --10. μνήμων ( μνά-), - ονος m. f., first from μνῆμα, but also directly associated with the verb, `mindful' (Od.), often as title of an office `notary, registrator' (Halic., Crete, Arist.), with μνημο-σύνη `remembrance' (Θ 181); cf. Wyss - σύνη 34; also as name of one of the Muses (h. Merc., Hes.); - συνον n. `id.' (Hdt., Th., Ar.); prob. poetical (Wyss 50); - ος `for remembrance' (LXX); besides Μναμόν-α (Ar. Lys. 1248; cf. on εὑφρόνη), Μνημ-ώ (Orph.) = Μνημοσύνη. Denominat. μνημον-εύω `remember' (IA) with μνημόνευ-σις, - μα etc. Adj. μνημον-ικός `for remembrance, with good memory' (Att.). -- 11. PN like Μνησεύς (Pl.; short name of Μνήσ-αρχος, Bosshardt 130), Μνασίλλει (Boeot.); Μνασέας; prob. hellenis. of Sem. Mǝnašše = Μανασση (Schulze Kl. Schr. 394 f.; cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 414).Etymology: The above paradigm, together with the nominal formations built on a general μνᾱ-, is a purely Greek creation. The basis of the generalized system were of course one or a few verbal forms; as however the new system was already complete at the beginneing of Greek and the cognate languages present nothing that could be compared directly with the Greek forms, we can no more follow its creation. A monosyllabic IE * mnā- is found in class. Sanskrit, as in aor. a-mnā-siṣ-uḥ `they mentioned', which typologically reminds of μνῆ-σ-αι, in the perf. act. ma-mnau (gramm.), prob. innovation to midd. ma-mn-e (cf. μέμονα) and not (with Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 3,441) to be connected with μέμνημαι; further in - mnā-ta- `mentioned' and mnā-ya-te `is mentioned', with which agree on the one hand Ἄ-μνᾱ-τος and - with secondary σ (Schwyzer 503) - μνη-σ-τή, on the other hand μνάομαι. But the last is undoubtedly analogically innovated after wellknown patterns to μνήσασθαι etc.; also the verbal adj. does not look archaic. The development of μιμνήσκω has been prob. about the same as with κικλήσκω (where however καλέ-σαι was retained) or with βιβρώσκω (s.v.), where also non-Greek agreements to βρω- are rare or doubtful. The general re-creation isolated μιμνήσκω both formally and semantically from the old μέμονα and even more from μαίνομαι. -- From μνάομαι `remind, mention' developed as courteous expression the meaning `woo a woman, court'; s. Benveniste Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 13 ff., where also against the connection with γυνή (Schwyzer 726 n. 1). Against Benveniste Ambrosini Rend. Acc. Lincei 8: 10, 62ff. with new interpretation: to δάμνημι, ἀδμής; not convincing. -- Further rich lit. in WP. 2, 264ff., Pok. 726ff., W. -Hofmann s. meminī, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. miñti. Cf. μαίνομαι, μέμονα, μένος.Page in Frisk: 2,238-241Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μιμνήσκω
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30 νέω 1
νέω 1Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `swim' (Il.), ipf. ἔ-ννεον (Φ 11), aor. νεῦσαι, perf. νένευκα (Att.), fut. νεύσομαι (H.), - σοῦμαι (v. l. X. An. 4, 3, 12).Derivatives: νεῦσις f. `schwimming' (Arist.), ἀνάνευ-σις prop. "swimming up(ward)", `coming up, the living up' (LXX). -- Besides νήχω, usu. - ομαι (on the variation of diathesis Schwyzer-Debrunner 232), Dor. (Ps.-Theoc.) νά̄χω, - ομαι, fut. νήξομαι (ep. poet. Od.), aor. νήξασθαι (Plb., Lyc., AP), perf. midd. νενῆχθαι (Ath.), very often w. prefix (mostly midd.), e.g. παρα-, δια-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, `swim'. From this νῆξις f. ` swimming' (Batr., Plu., medic.), διάνηξ-ις `swimming through' (Herm. ap. Stob.), νηχαλέος `swimming' (Xenocr.), after μυδαλέος a.o.Etymology: The present νή-χ-ω, νά-χ-ω, from which νήξομαι etc., has a velar enlargement of IE snā- in Skt. snā́-ti `bathes', Lat. nā-re `swim', OIr. snāim `swim, creep'; cf. σμῆ-ν: σμή-χ-ω etc. (Schwyzer 702; hypotheses on the aspect by Chantraine BSL 33, 81 ff., Gramm. hom. 1, 331.). The in vocalism deviating νέω, νεῦσαι agrees with πλέω: πλεῦσαι and can be a rhime-formation; verbal nouns with o-ablaut are supposed in νόα (rather with Bechtel Dial. 2, 378, Wackernagel Phil. 95, 178 = Kl. Schr. 2, 877 νοά) πηγή. Λάκωνες H. and in Νοῦς ποταμός (Arcadia, Asia Minor; cf. Schwyzer 310), a zero grade aorist in ἔννυθεν ἐκέχυντο H. (tradition correct?). Beside νήχω, νέω there is νάω `bubble up, stream' (s.v.). -- More hypotheses on IE snā-, snāu-, sneu- etc. (after Brugmann IF 20, 221 ff.) in WP. 2, 692ff., Pok. 971 ff., W.-Hofmann s. nō; also w. rich lit. Cf. νῆσος and νότος.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νέω 1
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31 ὀδάξ
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `with the teeth, to clench ones teeth' ( ὀδὰξ ἐν χείλεσι φύντες α 381 = σ 410 = υ 268; also Com., e.g. Ar. V. 164 διατρώξομαι τοίνυν ὀδὰξ τὸ δίκτυον); perh. in diff. meanings at three places of the Il. (e.g. Λ 749 ὀδὰξ ἕλον οὖδας; cf Χ 17, Β 418), cf. below.Derivatives: Beside it three verbs: 1. ὀδακ-τάζω (Call., A. R.), - τίζω (D. H.) `to bite, to gnaw' (cf. λακτίζω: λάξ); ἀδακτῶ κνήθομαι H. 2. ὀδάξ-ομαι, -ω, - άομαι (- έομαι), - άω, also ἀδάξομαι, - άομαι, fut. - ήσομαι, perf. ptc. ὠδαγμένος (S.), aor. ὠδάξατο (AP); ὠδάγμην ἐκνησάμην H. `to scratch oneself, to be itching, to be scratchy, to itch, to scratch, to gnaw'; ὀδάξει τοῖς ὀδοῦσι δάκνει H.; ὀδαγμός (ἀ-, S. Tr. 770), ὀδαξ-ησμός (Hp., Ph., Plu.) `itch', - ητικός (Poll.), - ώδης (Aret.) `scratchy, to cause itch'. -- 3. ἀδαχεῖ `scratches, itches' (Ar. Fr. 410), ἀδαχᾳ̃ κνᾳ̃, κνήθει κεφαλήν, ψηλαφᾳ̃ H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Both ὀδακ-τάζω, - τίζω and ὀδάξει in H. can be derived from ὀδάξ `with the teeth'. But the earlier and better attested ὀδάξ-ομαι, - άομαι as well as ἀδαχ-εῖ, -ᾳ̃ deviate considerably in meaning. As for the oldest attestations of ὀδάξ (Il.) a meaning `with the teeth' is not directly evident (but it seems possible), Bechtel Lex. wants to render ὀδάξ in these places after ὀδάξομαι with `itching, scratching'; agreeing Wackernagel Unt. 157, WP. 1, 791, Hofmann Et. Wb. The later meaning `with the teeth' would have arisen from a folketymological connection with ὀδών and δάκνω. (The connection suggested by Bechtel (after Fick) with Germ., e.g. Os. bi-tengi `nahe an einen rührend' a.o. is not convincing however; cf. WP. l.c.) -- Whether ὀδάξ, if orig. `biting together, with the teeth' (on -ξ cf. λάξ w. lit.), started from ὀδών in connection with δάκνω or, the other way round, from δάκνω in connection with ὀδών, can hardly be decided; cf. beside the lit. in Bq and Bechtel also Güntert Reimwortbildungen 153, Winter Prothet. Vokal 22. Bechtel Lex. and Schwyzer-Debrunner 491 assume a prefix ὀ-, not very convincingly. The forms with ἀ- may rest on vowelassimilation (Schmidt KZ 32, 391 f.); the aspiration in ἀδαχ-ᾳ̃, - εῖ must not be explained as analogical (Schmidt l.c.; rejected by Bechtel). Cf. s.v. ἀδαγμός. So we can conclude that the orig. reading was ἀδαγ-; as the word was less well known, it was at one time replaced by ὀδ-.Page in Frisk: 2,348-349Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀδάξ
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32 ὀρέγω
ὀρέγω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to reach out (one's hand), to hand, to stretch oneself out, to stretch out for'; on the Hom. use Trümpy Fachausdrücke 118f. Other presentforms: 1. ptc. ὀρεγ-νύς (Α 351, Χ 37), - νύμενος (AP, Mosch.); 2. ὀριγ-νάομαι (Hes. Sc. 190, Herod., Theoc.), with the innovated aor. ὠριγν-ήθην (Antipho Soph., Isoc.), fut. - ήσομαι (D. C.); on ι as stemvowel cf. κίρνημι (s. κεράννυμι w. lit.).Other forms: Aor. ὀρέξαι, - ασθαι, fut. ὀρέξω, - ομαι (Il.), pf. a. plqu. midd. pl. ὀρωρέχαται, - το (Il.), ὤρεγμαι (Hp.), aor. pass. ὀρεχθῆναι (E., X., Hp. Ep.).Compounds: Also w. prefix, esp. ἐπ-.Derivatives: 1. ὀρεκτός `stretched out' (Β 543, Str.; see Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 20) `desired, longed for' (Arist.) with ὀρεκτ-εῖν ἐπι-θυμεῖν, - ιῶν ἐπιθυμῶν H.; ἀν-όρεκτος `without desire for, undesired' (Arist.; functionally to ὄρεξις) with ἀνορ-εκτέω, - εξία (late). 2. ὄρεγμα n. `the stretching out (e.g. of the hand, also of the foot), step', also as measure of length (A., E., Arist., Tab. Heracl.). 3. ὄρεξις f. `desire, appetency' (Democr., Arist.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 126) with ὀρεκτικός `inclined, prone to desire' (Arist., Arr.), `rousing the appetite' (Dsc.). 4. ὀρέγ-δην `by stretching out' (sch., H.). -- On ὄργυια s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [854] *h₃reǵ- `make straight, direct'Etymology: Exept for init. ὀ-, rather because of the o-colour a prefix than in ὀ-κέλλω a prothesis (diff. Schwyzer 411), ὀρέγω agrees as themat. root-present with Lat. regō `direct straight, lead, direct, govern' and OIr. rigim `stretch out'; also agree, butß for the vowelquantity, ὀρέξαι to Lat. rēxī and ὀρεκτός to rēctus (ē can be secondary length.), to which also Germ., e.g. Goth. raíhts ` recht', Av. rā̆šta- `directed, ordened, straight'. Genetically independent are the formally agreeing ὄρεγμα, Av. rasman- m. n. `line of battle', Lat. reg-i-men n. `leadership'. Whether there is old connection between the isolately attested ptc. ὀρεγ-νύς, - νύμενος and the Av. adj. raš-nu- `straight' is uncertain; the present ὀριγ-νάομαι with suffixed nasal is rather far off from the nasalinfixed Skt. r̥-ñ-játi `stretches itself, runs'. The group presents many forms, presentformations and verbal nouns, which are not useful for the straight and very regular Greek system (on ὀρωρέχαται, - το s. Schwyzer 771). -- WP. 2, 362ff., Pok. 854ff., W.-Hofmann s. regō, w. rich lit.; Ernout-Meillet s. rĕgō with important notes; also Gonda KZ 73, 151 ff. -- (There is no connection with ἀρήγω.)Page in Frisk: 2,412-413Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρέγω
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33 περκνός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `spotted, having dark spots', also as name of a kind of eagle (Ω 316, Hp., Arist.).Derivatives: ἐπί-περκνος `somewhat spotted' (X.,; Strömberg Prefix Studies 105). - Beside it πέρκος m. `kind of eagle' (Arist.), πέρκη f. `redfin perch, Perca fluviatilis' (Emp., Com., Arist.) with - ίς, - ίον, - ίδιον (Com., pap., Dsc.); περκάς adj. f., attribute of κίχλη, prob. as fishname (Eratosth.). Denominatives. a. περκάζω, - ομαι, also w. ὑπο-, ἐπι-, ἐν-, `to start getting dark spots, to start ripening', act. also `to colour dark' (η 126, Thphr., LXX); b. περκαίνω, - ομαι ( ἐμ-) `id.' (E., H.); c. ἀπο-περκόομαι `to become dark', of ripening grapes (S. Fr. 255, 6). Here περκώματα τὰ ἐπὶ τοῦ προσώπου ποικίλματα H.; after Krahe IF 58, 225 also Περκώτη f. town in Mysia. -- Beside it 1. with zerograde: πρακνόν μέλανα H.; 2. with diff., prob. secondary full grade: πρεκνόν ποικιλόχροον ἔλαφον H., to which 3. with o-ablaut πρόξ, - κός f. (s. v.) and προκάς f. `deer- or roe-like animal', Πρόκνη PN "the nightingale" or "swallow", Radke P.-W. 23, 250; 4. with lengthened grade πρωξ, - κός f. `drop of dew' (s. v.).Etymology: The substantival πέρκος, πέρκη presuppose an adj. *περκός, to which f. περκάς, as λεῦκος, λεύκη from λευκός, f. λευκάς. From *περκός also περκ-άζω, - αίνω, - όομαι (like λευκ-αίνω a.o.). Beside it with ν-suffix περκ-νός like the synonymous ἐρεμ-νός, κελαι-νός a.o. (Chantraine Form. 194; cf. below). -- Old inherited family with representatives in several languages, where esp. the many animal names are remarkable. With πρακνόν agree except for the ending both Skt. pŕ̥śni-'spotted, variegated' as a Germ. name of the trout, OHG forhana (to which with l-suffix the dimin. Forelle), OE forn(e) f., IE *pr̥ḱ-n-. A full grade agreement gives the Swed. fishname färna f., IE *perḱ-n- like περκ-ν-ός. With *περκός, πέρκος a Celt. word can be identified: MIr. erc (Wesh erch) `spotted, dark-red', as subst. `salmon, trout', also `cow, lizard'. -- Another representative is the Germ. word for `vatiegated, colourful' and `colour' in OHG faro, farawa, IE *porḱ-u̯ó-; one must certainly also consider Lat. pulc(h)er `beautiful' from * pelc-ro-s or * polc-ro-s (with dissim.); IE *perḱ-, resp. *porḱ- or *pr̥ḱ-. On the formation also Borgström NTS 16, 141 f. -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 45 f., Pok. 820f., W.-Hofmann s. pulc(h)er and 2. porcus. Older lit. also in Bq. Cf. also πάπραξ.Page in Frisk: 2,515-516Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > περκνός
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34 πτύσσω
πτύσσω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to plead, to fold (up)', midd. `to fold round oneself' (Il.).Other forms: Fut. πτύξω, - ομαι, aor. πτύξαι, - ασθαι, pass. πτυχθῆναι, πτυγῆναι, perf. πέπτυγμαι, ἔπτ-.Derivatives: 1. πτυκτός `folded' (Ζ 169 a.o.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 13) with πυκτή f. ( Cod. lnst.), πυκτ-ίς f. (AP, Gal.), - ίον n. (sch., Suid.) `tablet' (dissim. from πτ-; Schwyzer 260). 2. πτύγμα ( πρόσ-, περί- u.a.) n. `fold, loop of a garment, compress' (Ε 315, E., Arist., medic.) with ( προσ-)πτυγμάτ-ιον n. `compress' (medic. 3. πτύξις ( ἀνά-, διά- a.o.) f. `the folding, fold' (Hp., Arist.). -- Besides πτύχ-ες pl., acc. - ας, sg. dat. -ί (Hom.), acc. -α (E. in lyr.) f.; with enlargement πτυχ-ή, mostly pl. - αί f. (posthom. poet.) `fold, ply, layer', metaph. `gorge, valley'; it functions also as verbal noun to πτύσσω, esp. to the prefixcompp. (e.g. ἀνα-πτύσσω: ἀναπτυχ-ή); as 2. member in δί-, τρί-, πολύ-πτυχος (Il.; Sommer Nominalkomp. 65 f.), with transfer in the σ-stems, partly taken as verbal, in περι-πτυχ-ής `folding round' (S.), δι-πτυχ-ής (Arist.) a.o. From πτυχή: 1. πτυχ-ίς, - ίδος ( ὑπο-) f. `layer, joint' (Plu.); 2. - ιον n. `folded table etc.' (Hdn. Gr., pap.), - ιος = πτυκτός (EM); 3. - ώδης `fold-like, ply-like' (Arist.); 4. Πτυχ-ία f. n. of an island near Corcyra (Th.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Beside πτύσσω there are also quite rarely forms with - ττ- ( δια-πτύττω Pl. Legg. 858e, προσ-ανα- πτύσσω Arist.); so - σσ- rather Ionism than to avoid τ: ττ (Schwyzer 319 n. 1; cf. 755 n. 2) ? As Yot-present πτύσσω stands for *πτύχ-ι̯ω; so it can be taken as denominative to πτύχ-ες. --Etymolog. unclear. The connection with the unclear Skt. pyúkṣṇa- (only in the comp. pyúkṣṇa-veṣṭita-), which goes back on Brugmann Grundr.2 I 277, is for several reasons very suspect; s. Mayrhofer s.v. On other hypothesen s. Bq s.v., WP. 1, 189, W.-Hofmann s. fugiō (everywhere rightly rejected). Cf. also Merlingen Μνήμης χάριν 2, 57. -- Furnée 318 considers the word a Pre-Greek, which may well be correct, but his connection with πυκ-νός etc. is not convincing.Page in Frisk: 2,616-617Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πτύσσω
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35 σκίμπτομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to throw, to sling, to throw oneself down, to fall down, to uphold (oneself)' (Call. POxy. 2080, 49 [σ]κιμπ[τόμενο]ν H., also act. σκίμπτει); κίμψαντες ἐρείσαντες, στηρίξαντες H. Details in Solmsen Wortforsch. 206f.; s. also Bechtel Dial.3, 331 (partly diff.).Other forms: Aor. σκίμψασθαι (Pi.), pass. σκιμφθῆναι (Hp.), perf. pass. ἀπ-εσκίμφθαι (Pi.), mostly with ἐν(ι)-: ἐν(ι)-σκίμψαι (P 437, Pi., A. R., Nic.), - σκιμφθῆναι (Π 612 = Ρ 528).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Ep. poet. verb, reminding on the one hand of σκήπτω (- ομαι), on the other of χρίμπτω (- ομαι); cf. Nic. Th. 336 ἐνι-σκίμψῃ with vv. ll. - χρίμψῃ and - σκήψῃ), perh. arisen from cross of both (vgl. Güntert Reimwortbildungen 29). Usually connceted with σκίπων (s. v.).Page in Frisk: 2,732Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκίμπτομαι
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36 στέφω
στέφω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to surround closely, to enclose tightly, to encase, to wreathe, to honour (with libations)' (for it, esp in prose, often στεφανόω).Other forms: Aor. στέψαι, - ασθαι (Il.), pass. στεφθῆναι, fut. στέψω, - ομαι, perf. ἔστεμμαι (IA.; ἐστεθμένος Miletos VIa; cf. στέθματα below).Compounds: Also w. περι-, ἐπι-, κατα- a.o. As 2. member a.o. in χρυσο-στεφής `consisting of a golden garland' (S.), but most verbal, e.g. καταστεφ-ής `wreathed' (: κατα-στέφω, S., A. R.).Derivatives: 1. στέφος n. `wreath, garland' (Emp., trag., late prose), metaph. `honouring libation' (A. Oh. 95); 2. στέμμα, most pl. - ατα n. `band, wreath' (Il.), also as ornament of Rom. figures or ancestors, `family tree' (Plu., Sen., Plin.), `guild' (late inscr.) with - ματίας surn. of Apollon (Paus.), - ματιαῖον meaning uncertain (H., AB), - ματόω `to wreathe' (E.); on the byform στέθματα τὰ στέμματα H. s. Schwyzer 317 Zus. 1 (w. lit.). 3. στέψις f. `the wreathing' (pap. IIIp). 4. στεπτικόν n. `wreath-money, -toll' (pap. IIIp). 5. στεπτήρια στέμματα, α οἱ ἱέται ἐκ τῶν κλάδων ἐξῆπτον H.; Στεπτήριον n. name of a Delphic feast (Plu.). 6. στεφών m. `summit' (Ephesos IIIa), = ὑψηλός, ἀπόκρημνος H.; after κολοφών a.o. -- 7. στεφάνη f. `fillet, edge of a helmet' also `helmet' (Trümpy Fachausdrücke 43. also Hainsworth JHSt. 78, 52), `edge of a rock, wall-pinnacle' (esp. ep. poet. Il., also hell. a. late prose). 8. στέφανος m. `wreath, frame, wreath of victory or honour, honour' (since Ν 736) with several derivv.: - ιον, - ίσκος, - ίς, - ικός, - ιαῖος. - ίτης, - ιτικός, - ίζω, - ίξαι; esp. - όομαι, - όω, also w. περι- a.o., `to form a wreath, to wreathe, to crown, to decorate, to honour' (Il.), from where - ωμα, - ωματικός, - ωσις, - ωτής. - ωτίς and - ωτρίς (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 164), - ωτικός.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As the basic meaning of στέφω, from which all other formations ar serived, clearly is `closely, fest surrounded, enclosed', there is no reason not to connect, Skt. stabhnā́ti, perf. tastámbha `make fest, hold fest, support, stiffen, stem', as already appears from πύκα `close, fest', πυκάζω `make fest, enclose narrowly', ἄμ-πυξ (and Av. pusā) `band of the forehead, diadem' [but see s.v.]. Of the many further representatives of this great and difficult to limit wordgroup may only still be mentioned Skt. stambha- m. `making fest, stem, support, post, pillar', Lith. stam̃bas `stump, stalk of a plant', Latv. stabs `pillar', Germ. e.g. OHG stabēn `be fixed, stiff' (Eastfris. staf `stiff, lame'), OWNo. stefja `stem', OHG stab, OWNo. stafr `staff'; IE * stebh-, stembh- (WP. 2, 623ff., Pok. 1011 ff.). -- As Skt. stambha- can also mean `bumptiousness, pretentious being', the question has arisen, whether also στόμφος `bombastic, highflown speech' belongs here; cf. on στέμβω. With stabhnā́ti etc. are often connected στέμβω [wrongly, s.v.], ἀστεμφής etc. assuming a meaning complex `press, stamp, stem, support, post etc.' (s. WP. and Pok. l. c.), a combination, which goes beyond what can be proven. -- Diff. on στέφω, στέφανος Lidén Streitberg-Festgabe 224ff.: to NPers. tāǰ `corona, diadema regium', Arm. t`ag `id.', ev. also to Osset. multiplicative suffix - daɣ (W. Oss. dudaɣ) with a basic meaning `wind, wrap, fold'; would be IE *( s)tegʷʰ-. == Frisk's discussion is completely dated. It is hampered by Pok. 1011, where (* stebh-. * stembh- and * step- are conbined; this is impossible in IE, so the grouping can best be completely dismissed (presence beside absence of a nasal is impossible, as is bh\/b\/p.) Skt. stabhná̄ti has a root * stembhH-\/*stm̥bhH-, which cannot give Gr. στεφ-, not στεμβ-. It might be found in ἀστεμφής. = σταφυλή and στέμφυλον are a Pre-Greek group and have nothing to do with IE. = The argumentation around ἄμπυξ (s.v.) can better be abandoned. = For στέφω one expects *stebh- (without nasal), but no such root has been found; the Geranic words for `staff (Stab)' have a quite diff. meaning. = So στέφω has no etym.Page in Frisk: 2,794-795Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στέφω
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37 πυνθάνομαι
πυνθάνομαι (ΠΥΘ), altpoet. auch πεύϑ ομαι; fut. πεύσομαι, selten πευσοῠμαι, Aesch. Prom. 987, Theocr. 3, 51, vgl. Eur. Hipp. 1104; aor. ἐπυϑόμην, πυϑέσϑαι ( πύϑευ Her. 3, 68), ep. auch mit der Reduplication πεπυϑοίατο; perf. πέπυσμαι, πέπυσαι, Plat. Prot. 310 b, u. ep. πέπυσσαι, Od. 11, 494; das praes. πυνϑάνομαι hat Hom. Od. 2, 315, u. das impf. ἐπυνϑανόμην 13, 256, sonst immer πεύϑομαι u. impf. πευϑόμην (vielleicht mit dem Vorigen zusammenhangend, eigtl. ergründen); – fragen, erfragen, erforschen, erkunden, vernehmen; καὶ ἄλλων μῠϑον ἀκούων πυνϑάνομαι, Od. 2, 315; – c. accus., ὅσσα δ' ἐνὶ μεγάροισι καϑήμενος ἡμετέροισιν πεύϑομαι, Od. 3, 187; πεύϑετο γὰρ Κύπρονδε μέγα κλέος, er vernahm nach Kypros hin den Ruhm, Il. 11, 21; κήρυξ ἐπεύϑετο βουλάς, Od. 4, 677; πεύϑετο γὰρ οὗ παιδὸς ὄλεϑρον u. ä. oft Hom.; κέλαδον, Il. 18, 530; ἐπὴν εὖ πάντα πύϑηαι, Od. 4, 494; τάδε πευϑόμενος κακὰ ἔργα, Od.. 17, 158; u. c. partic., εἰ γὰρ ἐγὼ πυϑόμην ταύτην ὁδὸν ὁρμαίνοντα, 4, 732, hätte ich erfahren, daß er diese Reise vorhabe; vgl. ὡς ἐπύϑετο τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἀποιχομένους, Her. 9, 58; ὅταν τὰ λοιπὰ πυνϑάνηται κακά, Aesch. Prom. 965; πεύσῃ δὲ χάρμα μεῖζον, Ag. 257; ἐὰν ϑνήσκοντας ἢ τετρωμένους πύϑησϑε, Spt. 225; πᾶσαν πυϑέσϑαι τῶνδ' ἀλήϑειαν πέρι, Soph. Tr. 91; πεπυσμένη πάρει πάϑημα τοὐμόν, 140; τάχ' ἄν με πύϑοισϑε σισωσμένον. Ai. 677; πέπυσται τὸν ἐμὸν ἐκϑετον γοιον, Eur. Andr. 70; u. in Prosa, οὐ γάρ τί πω πάντα σαφῶς πεπύσμεϑα, Plat. Charm. 153 c; u. Sp., πεπυσμένοι τὰ γεγονότα, Pol. 4, 73, 1; περί τινος, Her. 2, 75; Xen. An. 5, 5, 25; ὑπέρ τινος, Soph. O. R. 1444; – τινός τι, von Einem, durch ihn Etwas hören, erfahren, Etwas aus Jemandes Munde hören, πολλάκι γὰρ τόγε μητρὸς ἐπεύϑετο, Il. 17, 408; Od. 10, 537; ἄνακτος αὐτοῠ πάντα πεύσομαι λόγον, Aesch. Ag. 585; οὐδεὶς ὅτου πευσόμεϑα τἀκεῖ πράγματα, Ar. Av. 1120, vgl. Ach. 204; u. in Prosa, τὸ γὰρ αἴτιον αὐτῶν πεύσεσϑε, Plat. Critia. 113 a; auch ἐκείνων πευσόμεϑα πῶς λέγουσιν, Rep. VII, 530 e, vgl. Euthyphr. 4 c; – τινός, ἦ μάλα λυγρῆς πεύσεαι ἀγγελίης, du wirst eine sehr traurige Nachricht zu hören bekommen, Il. 18, 19; ἀγγελιάων πεύσεται, Od. 2, 256; ἔρχεο πευσόμενος πατρός, von dem Vater, über den Vater Etwas zu erfahren, 1, 281. 15, 270; ἄλοχος δ' οὔπω τι πέπυστο Ἕκτορος, Il. 22, 437; auch hier tritt ein partic. hinzu, πυϑέσϑην ἡνιόχοιο πεσόντος, sie merkten, daß der Rosselenker fiel, von den Rossen gesagt, Il. 17, 227, vgl. 377; εἴ κεν τοῠ πατρὸς ἀποφϑιμένοιο πυϑοίμην, 19, 322; ϑέλων δὲ τῶνδε πεύσεται λόγων, Aesch. Ch. 754; ἀγγέλων πεπυσμένοι, Suppl. 182; – παρά τινος, von Einem erfahren, Aesch. Prom. 990; auch ἀπό τινος, Ch. 726; πρός τινος, Her. 9, 58; ἔκ τινος, 7, 182; ταῠτα παρ' αὐτῶν πυνϑάνο υ, Plat. Lach. 187 b, u. öfter; vgl. εὖ ἔχει τὰ τῆς σῆς τέχνης παρὰ σοῠ πυνϑάνεσϑαι, Gorg. 455 c; παρὰ τῶν λεγόντων πευστέον, τί λέγουσιν, Soph. 244 b; er verbindet auch πυνϑάνομαι καὶ ἐρωτῶ, Hipp. min. 372 c; vgl. noch Euthyd. 295 c, οὐ τοίνυν ἀποκρινοῠμαι πρότερον πρὶν ἂν πύϑωμαι, u. so oft = fragen; auch ὁ αἰσϑόμενος καὶ πυϑόμενος vrbdn, Legg. VI, 762 d.
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38 δαίομαι
δαίομαι, theilen; verwandt δαΐζω, δατέομαι, δαιτρός, δαίνυμι, δαιτυμών, δαίς, δαίτη, δαιτύς; δαίομαι ist entstanden aus ΔΑ-Ί-ΟΜΑΙ, Wurzel ΔΑ; also dem Ursprunge nach durchaus verschieden von δαίω »brennen«, dessen Wurzel ΔΑF ist. Das activ. von δαίομαι »theilen« ist nicht gebräuchlich; δαίομαι findet sich: – 1) als medium, = theilen, vertheilen: Odyss. 17, 332 δίφρον, ἔνϑα τε δαιτρὸς ἐφίζεσκε κρέα πολλὰ δαιόμενος μνηστῆρσι; 15, 140 πὰρ δὲ Βοηϑοίδης κρέα δαίετο καὶ νέμε μοίρας. – Dazu futur. δάσομαι (δάσσομαι), entstanden aus ΔΑ'ΤΣΟΜΑΙ, von ΔΑ'ΤΟΜΑΙ = δατέομαι, ΔΑ-ΤΟ'Σ; aorist. ἐδασάμην (ἐδασσάμην); Odyss. 2, 368 τάδε δ' αὐτοὶ πάντα δάσονται; 6, 10 ἀμφὶ δὲ τεῖχος ἔλασσε πόλει, καὶ ἐδείματο οἴκους, καὶ νηοὺς ποίησε ϑεῶν, καὶ ἐδάσσατ' ἀρούρας; 9, 42 ἐκ πόλιος δ' ἀλόχους καὶ κτήματα πολλὰ λαβόντες δασσάμεϑ', ὡς μή τίς μοι ἀτεμβόμενος κίοι ἴσης; 19, 423 ὤπτησάν τε περιφραδέως, δάσσαντό τε μοίρας; 17, 30 εἴ κεν ἐμὲ μνηστῆρες ἀγήνορες ἐν μεγάροισιν λάϑρῃ κτείναντες πατρώια πάντα δάσωνται; 2, 335 κτήματα γάρ κεν πάντα δασαίμεϑα; Iliad. 18, 511 δίχα δέ σφισιν ἥνδανε βουλή, ἠὲ διαπραϑέειν ἢ ἄνδιχα πάντα δάσασϑαι, κτῆσιν ὅσην πτολίεϑρον ἐπήρατον ἐντὸς ἐέργοι; Odyss. 20, 216 μεμάασι γὰρ ἤδη κτήματα δάσσασϑαι δὴν οἰχομένοιο ἄνακτος; 3, 66 μοίρας δασσάμενοι δαίνυντ' ἐρικυδέα δαῐτα; Pind. P. 4, 148 οὐ πρέπει νὼ χαλκοτόροις ξίφεσιν οὐδ' ἀκόντεσσιν μεγάλαν προγόνων τιμὰν δάσασϑαι; Xen. Cyr. 4, 2, 43 τὸ νεῖμαι τὰ χρήματα Μήδοις – ἐπιτρέψαι, καί, ἤν τι μεῖον ἡμῖν δάσωνται, κέρδος ἡγεῐσϑαι. – Auch = zerfleischen, verzehren: Iliad. 23, 21 Ἕκτορα δεῠρ' ἐρύσας δώσειν κυσὶν ὠμὰ δάσασϑαι; Odyss. 18, 87; Eur. Troad. 450; ἀμβροσίη, ὲν δαίονται ϑεοί, essen, Matro bei Athen. 4, 136 b. Vgl. δατέομαι, δαίνυμαι. – 2) als passivum, = getheilt werden: Odyss. 9, 551 ἀρνειὸν δ' ἐμοὶ οἴῳ ἐυκνήμιδες ἑταῖροι μήλων δαιομένων δόσαν ἔξοχα; – Odyss. 1, 48 ἀλλά μοι ἀμφ' Ὀδυσῆι δαΐφρονι δαίεται ἦτορ, δυσμόρῳ, das Herz wird mir zerrissen, Scholl. δαίεται: διακόπτεται. τὸ γὰρ καίεται ἐπὶ ἐρώσης, vgl. Sengebusch Aristonic. p. 30; Apoll. Rh. 3, 661 ἡ δ' ἔνδοϑι δαιομένη περ σῖγα μάλα κλαίει χῆρον λέχος εἰσορόωσα; Opp. Hal. 4, 200. – Dazu perfectum; Iliad. 1, 125 ἀλλὰ τὰ μὲν πολίων ἐξεπ ράϑομεν, τὰ δέδασται, ist vertheilt; Odyss. 15, 412 ἔνϑα δύω πόλιες, δίχα δέ σφισι πάντα δέδασται; Iliad. 15, 189 τριχϑὰ δὲ πάντα δέδασται ; Odyss. 1, 23 Αἰϑίοπας τοὶ διχϑὰ δεδαίαται, sie sind getheilt; Herodot. 2, 84 ἡ ἰητρικὴ κατὰ τάδε σφι δέδασται; Eur. Herc. fur. 1329 πανταχοῠ δέ μοι χϑονὸς τεμένη δέδασται.
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39 ὁπλότερος
ὁπλότερος u. superl. ὁπλότατος, ohne posit., der jüngere, der jüngste; αἰεὶ δ' ὁπλοτέρων ἀνδρῶν φ ρένες ἠερέϑονται, Il. 3, 108; αἰχμὰς δ' αἰχμάσσουσι νεώτεροι, οἵπερ ἐμεῖο ὁπλότεροι γεγάασι, 4, 325; auch ὁπλότερος γενεῆφι, 9, 58 Od. 19, 184; Νέστορος ὁπλοτάτη ϑυγάτηρ, 3, 465, wie 7, 58. 11, 283. 15, 364, immer von Töchtern, u. öfter Hes. Th.; τῶν πάλαι γενεᾷ ὁπλοτέροισιν, Pind. P. 6, 41; παίδων ὁπλοτάτου, I. 5, 5. Eigtl. der Waffenfähigere, aber daß diese Bdtg nicht mehr festgchalten wurde, zeigen die Stellen, wo das Wort von Frauen gebraucht ist; vgl. auch Rhian. bei Stob. fl. 4, 34 (v. 20). Bei Theocr. 16, 46 sind ἄνδρες ὁπλό τεροι die späteren Männergeschlechter. Einzeln bei a. sp. D., wie Coluth. 57. – Buttmann leitet es von ἕπ ομαι ab.
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40 αγαμαι
(fut. ἀγάσ(σ)ομαι, impf. ἠγάμην, aor. ἠγάσθην и ἠγασ(σ)άμην - эп. тж. ἀγασσάμην)1) восторгаться, восхищатьсяἄ. εἰπόντος τινός Plat. — быть в восхищении от чьих-л. слов;ἄ. τινά τινος Xen., Plat. и τινός τι Eur. — быть в восторге от чего-л. в ком-л., восхищаться чем-л. в ком-л.;ἄ. τινι ἔν τινι Xen. — быть чрезвычайно довольным кем-л. за что-л.2) завидовать(τινι περί τινος Hom.)
3) возмущаться, негодоватьἀγάσασθαι τι Hom. — вознегодовать на (за) что-л.
См. также в других словарях:
οδύσ(σ)ομαι — ὀδύσ(σ)ομαι και, επικ. τ., ὀδυίομαι (Α) 1. οργίζομαι με κάποιον, θυμώνω 2. μισώ κάποιον. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Το ρ. ὀδύσ(σ)ομαι προέρχεται από ένα αμάρτυρο ρ. *ὀδύομαι (πρβλ. ηπ ύω, ιδρ ύω, μεθ ύω). Το ρ. *ὀδύομαι παράγεται πιθ. από ένα αμάρτυρο ουσιαστικό… … Dictionary of Greek
συγκαί(γ)ομαι — συγκαί(γ)ομαι, συγκάηκα, συγκαμένος βλ. πίν. 162 … Τα ρήματα της νέας ελληνικής
συγκαί(γ)ομαι — Ν βλ. συγκαίω … Dictionary of Greek
αποθρασύνω — ομαι (AM ἀποθρασύνομαι) νεοελλ. 1. ( ω) κάνω κάποιον να συμπεριφέρεται με θρασύτητα 2. ( ομαι) συμπεριφέρομαι με μεγάλο θράσος αρχ. μσν. 1. έχω τόσο θάρρος που δεν λογαριάζω τίποτε 2. μιλώ με θράσος 3. αναγκάζω κάποιον να φερθεί με θρασύτητα … Dictionary of Greek
ακρουμάζομαι — και ακρομάζομαι, ακουρμάζομαι, και ακρουμαίνομαι 1. ακούω με προσοχή 2. αφουγκράζομαι, «στήνω αφτί» 3. κρυφακούω. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. ενδιαφέρει ετυμολογικά για το πλήθος τών τύπων που μεσολαβούν και τών μεταβολών που υφίστανται, ώστε να απαρτιστεί η… … Dictionary of Greek
αΐω — (I) ἀΐω (Α) [ᾰ] (επικό και λυρικό ρήμα) 1. αντιλαμβάνομαι με την ακοή, ακούω 2. αντιλαμβάνομαι με τα μάτια, βλέπω 3. αντιλαμβάνομαι, καταλαβαίνω, εννοώ 4. βάζω αφτί, προσέχω 5. υποτάσσομαι, υπακούω. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πρόκειται για ποιητική λ. που απαντά… … Dictionary of Greek
ωρύομαι — ὠρύομαι, ΝΑ 1. (για άγριο ζώο, ιδίως για λύκο ή σκύλο) βγάζω άγρια φωνή, ουρλιάζω 2. μτφ. (για πρόσ.) κραυγάζω σαν άγριο θηρίο (α. «από το πρωί ωρύεται έξαλλος σε όλους» β. «ὥσπερ ἀπόπληκτοι... ὠρύονται», Πλάτ.) αρχ. 1. (για λιοντάρι) βρυχώμαι 2 … Dictionary of Greek
αλαργάρω — (κυρίως ναυτ. όρος) 1. απομακρύνομαι, ανοίγομαι στο πέλαγος 2. απομακρύνω, αλαργεύω. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ιταλ. ρ. allargare «ευρύνω, ομαι, εκτείνω, ομαι, απλώνω, ομαι». ΠΑΡ. νεοελλ. αλαργάρισμα] … Dictionary of Greek
αποστρέφω — (AM ἀποστρέφω) μσν. νεοελλ. 1. επιστρέφω, γυρίζω, στρέφω το πρόσωπο ή το βλέμμα προς άλλη κατεύθυνση 3. ( ομαι) αισθάνομαι αποστροφή, αντιπαθώ, αποφεύγω κάποιον ή κάτι 3. ( ομαι) επανέρχομαι, επιστρέφω μσν. 1. μεταθέτω, μετακινώ, μεταβιβάζω 2.… … Dictionary of Greek
αποτείνω — (AM ἀποτείνω) ( ομαι) απευθύνω τον λόγο σε κάποιον νεοελλ. φρ. «αποτείνω τον λόγο» μιλώ σε κάποιον αρχ. μσν. ( ομαι) αναφέρομαι σε κάτι, υπαινίσσομαι κάτι αρχ. Ι. 1. επιμηκύνω, εκτείνω 2. (για λόγο) παρατείνω την ομιλία μου, μακρηγορώ 3. τεντώνω… … Dictionary of Greek
αποφαίνομαι — (AM ἀποφαίνω κ. ομαι) ( ομαι) 1. εκφέρω γνώμη, λέω την άποψή μου 2. (για δημόσια αρχή) εκδίδω απόφαση, αποφασίζω αρχ. Ι. ενεργ. 1. καθιστώ φανερό, αποκαλύπτω 2. γνωστοποιώ, παρέχω ενδείξεις 3. παριστάνω, παρουσιάζω 4. καταγγέλλω 5. παρουσιάζω… … Dictionary of Greek