λίπας

λίπᾰς [ῐ], τό,

A = λίπος, used by Aret. in nom. λίπας, CD2.3, SD2.9; gen.

λίπαος CA1.1

; dat. λίπαϊ ibid.

λίπᾱς, λιπάω

to be sleek: imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic)

λῐπ-άω, ([etym.] λίπας, λίπος)

A to be sleek, radiant, [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. λιπόω, v.l. for ῥυπόω, Od.19.72; part.

λιπόων Call.Fr. 141

, AP6.324 (Leon.), Nic. Al. 487, Q.S.10.274: regul. forms, ind. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pres.

λιπῶσιν Ph.1.542

, part.

λιπῶν Phryn.Com.38

, Call.Fr. 121, Plu.2.206f.

II trans., anoint,

γυῖα Nic.Th.81

.

συνασκ-έω,

A help one to practise,

σωφροσύνην καὶ δικαιοσύνην Isoc. 13.21

;

δεινότητ' ἢ εὐφωνίαν D.19.339

.

2 train, educate, or discipline fully, D.L.4.67, 6.23;

σ. τὴν αἴσθησιν D.H.Lys.11

;

ἡμᾶς εἰς τοὺς πολέμους Id.Rh.7.4

;

ἔν τινι S.E.M.1.190

;

ἑαυτὸν περὶ τοὺς λόγους Eun.VSp.487

B.;

σ. [τὴν θυγατέρα] ὑπεροπτικὴν τοῦ πλέονος εἶναι D.L.2.72

:—[voice] Pass.,

φάλαγξ συνησκημένη Plu.Cleom.20

;

τὴν ψυχὴν ἀγύμναστον ἐᾷς,.. ἢν ἐχρῆν πρώτην ἐπὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα συνησκῆσθαι καὶ μόνην Phalar.Ep.67.1

;

συνασκηθεὶς ἐν τῇ ἰατρικῇ Sor.Vit.Hippocr. 4

;

μειρακίου ἀστρολογεῖν συνασκουμένου D.L.3.29

; -ησκημένη ἕξις, παρατήρησις, Phld.Rh.1.58,77 S.

3 work up together,

πευκῆεν λίπας μα σὺν ἐλαίῳ Man.4.345

.

4 συνησκημένος, = agitatus, Gloss.

5 co-operate, Aret.SD2.9.

Grammatical information: adv.

Meaning: `fat, gleaming'.

Other forms: in Hom. only elided ( ἀλείψασθαι) λίπ' ἐλαίῳ etc., unelided λίπα in Hp., Th. (cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 309f.),

Derivatives: Here, (as direct derivv., with ρ: ν-variation?): λιπαρός `fat, (of oil or unguent) gleaming, fruitful' (Il.) with λιπαρία `fatness' (Dsc.) and λιπαίνω `make fat, oil, anoint' (IA.) with λίπανσις `anointing' (medic.), λιπαντικός `good for anointing' (sch.), λιπασμός `anointing' (Dsc.), λίπασμα `fat substance' (Hp., hell.). More verbs are: λιπάω `gleaming from unguents' (τ 72, hell.), `anoint' (Nic.), λιπάζω trans. `id.' (Nic.). Innovated σ-stm (Schwyzer 512): λίπος n. `fat' (A., S., Arist.) with λιπώδης `fatty, oily' (Thphr.); also λίπας n. `id.' (Aret.; after κρέας?).

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: A formal agreement to λίπ-α from a root-noun (cf. Schwyzer 622) gives Skt. rip- f. "smearing on", `defilement, deceit'. Closely agreeing are λιπαρός and Skt. rip-rá- n. `discord, dirt', further λίπος and Skt. répas- n.' stain, dirt' (would be Gr. *λεῖπος); in the last case however we have independent parallel formations. Doubtful is Alb. laparós `defile' (s. Fraenkel Wb.; s. below). - (Not here ἀλείφω `anoint', with vowel prothesis; see s. v.). The other languages show diff. formations: nasal present Skt. li-m-p-áti `smear' (aor. 3. pl. midd. a-lip-s-ata;), Lith. li-m-p-ù, inf. lìp-ti `stick, be sticky'; yot-present in OCS pri-lьp-lǫ, inf. pri-lьp-ěti `stick'. With very diff. meaning Germ., e.g. OHG bi-līban `stay, remain'. Quite doubtful for its meaning Hitt. lip(p)ānzi (3. pl. pres.), `oppress (?)'. - More forms in Bq, WP. 2, 403f., Pok. 670f., W.-Hofmann s. lippus, Fraenkel Wb. s. lìpti 2. Vgl. λίπτω. So the meanings give no agreement.

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