κέκλετ

κέκλετο, κέλομαι

urge: aor ind mid 3rd sg (homeric ionic)

κέλομαι ( κέλεται: impf. κέλοντο aor. κελήσατο: ep. redupl. aor. κέκλευ.)

αὔω (A),

A get a light, light a fire,

ἵνα μή ποθεν ἄλλοθεν αὔοι Od.5.490

: —[voice] Med., take fire, Arat.1035.—Only poet. (Cf. ἐναύω, etc.; from αὐσιω, cf. ONorse ausa 'sprinkle', Lat. haurio, haustum.)

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αὔω (B), [tense] fut.

A

ἀΰσω E. Ion 1446

: [tense] aor. ἤϋσα (v. infr.):—cry out, shout, call aloud, freq. in Hom.,

αὖε δ' Ἀθήνη Il.20.48

, cf. Call.Dian.56 sq.;

κέκλετ' ἀΰσας Il.4.508

, cf. 6.66, etc.;

μακρὸν ἄϋσε 5.101

;

ἤϋσε.. μέγα τε δεινόν τε ὄρθια 11.10

; ἤϋσεν δὲ διαπρύσιον ib. 275, etc.:—also in Trag.,

αὔειν λακάζειν A.Th. 186

;

μηδὲν μέγ' ἀΰσῃς S.El. 830

(lyr.);

δεινὸν δ' ἀΰσας OT 1260

: c. acc. cogn., utter,

στεναγμὸν.. ἀΰσατ' E. Supp. 800

(lyr.); τίν' αὐδὰν ἀΰσω; Id. Ion 1446.

2 c. acc. pers., call upon,

αὖε δ' ἑταίρους Il.11.461

, 13.475, cf. Od.9.65, Theoc.13.58.

3 rarely of things, ring,

καρφαλέον δέ οἱ ἀσπὶς.. ἄϋσεν Il.13.409

(v. sub

αὖος 2

); of the sea, roar, A.R.2.566. [In [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. αὐ- is a diphthong; in [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. a disyll. ᾰῡσω, ἤῡσα.]

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αὔω (C),

A = ἄω (A) II, ἰαύω, Nic.Th. 263, 283.

κέλομαι, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2sg. κέλεαι, sts. disyll., Il.24.434, Od.4.812, 10.337: [tense] impf.

A

κελόμην Il.1.386

,

ἐκέλευ Theoc.3.11

,

κέλετο Il.15.119

([dialect] Dor.

κέντο Alcm.141

, acc. to Eust.756.30),

ἐκέλετο IG42(1).122.35

(Epid., iv B.C.): [tense] fut.

κελήσομαι Od.10.296

: [tense] aor. 1 ἐκελήσατο, κελήσατο, Epich.71, 99, Pi.O.13.80, I.6(5).37, IG42(1).121.108 (Epid., iv B.C.): [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor.2 ἐκέκλετο, κέκλετο, Il.11.285, 16.421, Hes.Sc. 341: hence was formed by later Poets [tense] pres. [full] κέκλομαι A.R.1.716, etc.; [dialect] Dor. opt.

κεκλοίμαν A.Supp. 591

(lyr.); part. κεκλόμενος, v. infr. 11.1; imper. κέκλεο and

κέκλου Hsch.

(this [tense] pres. used in pass. sense by Man.2.251, 3.319): poet. (also in [dialect] Dor.Prose, IGll. cc., al. (Epid., iv B.C.), cf.infr.11;

ὅν κα κέλωνται τοὶ ἱαροποιοί Abh.Berl.Akad.1928(6).12

(Cos, iv B.C.)): [voice] Act. [tense] aor. 1

ἐκέλησεν Hsch.

:— = κελεύω, urge, exhort, command.—Constr. like κελεύω:

1 c.acc.pers.et inf., Il.5.810, 16.657, al., Alc.46, Pi. Il.cc., A.Ag. 1119 (lyr.); of the commands of a god, IG42(1).121.50 (Epid., iv B.C.), al.; μεταλλῆσαί τί ἑ θυμὸς.. κέλεται, καὶ κήδεά περ πεπαθυίῃ (instead of - υῖαν) Od.17.555.

2 c.dat.pers.et inf.,

φυλασσέμεναί τε κέλονται ἀλλήλοις Il.10.419

: more freq. without inf.,

Ἀργείοισιν ἐκέκλετο μακρὸν ἀΰσας 6.66

; ἀμφιπόλοισι κέκλετο ib. 287;

ἵπποισιν ἐκέκλετο 8.184

;

ἀλλήλοισι κέλεσθε 12.274

.

3 abs., κέλομαι γὰρ ἔγωγε for [so] I advise, 23.894, Od.17.400;

κέλεαι γάρ 5.98

;

ἐγὼ κέλομαι καὶ ἄνωγα 3.317

; ἐπὶ δ' Ἕκτορι κέκλετο θυμὸς (sc. ἑ ἰέναι) Il. 16.382; less freq. of things, ἰαίνετο κηρός, ἐπεὶ κέλετο μεγάλη ἴς the wax melted, since mighty force constrained it, Od.12.175;

ὡς.. παρ' ἡμετέρης κέλεται πιστώματα Μούσης Emp.5

.

II call to,

κέκλετο δ' Ἥφαιστον Il.18.391

; call upon for aid, h. Cer.21;

πρῶτά σε κεκλόμενος, θύγατερ Διός S.OT 159

(lyr.), cf. A.Supp. 591 (lyr.);

ἄν μὴ κελομένου πρίαται Milet.3.140C56

(iii B.C.), cf. Leg.Gort.6.48, Schwyzer 181v4,8 ([place name] Crete).

2 call by name,

νιν ὄρνιχος κέκλετ' ἐπώνυμον Pi. I.6(5).53

. (κέλομαι, κέλλω, κελεύω may be cogn. with Skt. kalayati 'push', Lat. celer.)

ὁμοκλ-άω, [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl. ὁμόκλεον (as if from [suff] ὁμοκλ-κλέω, cf. ὁμοκλεῖ· ἀπειλεῖ, βοᾷ, Hsch.) and [ per.] 3sg. ὁμόκλᾱ (v. infr.): [tense] aor.

A

ὁμόκλησα Hom.

(v. infr.), S.El. 712 ; [dialect] Ion. Iterat. ὁμοκλήσασκε (v. infr.):—[dialect] Ep. Verb, call or shout to, c. dat., either to encourage,

ὁμόκλεον ἀλλήλοισι Il.15.658

: once in Trag.,

ἵπποις ὁμοκλήσαντες S.El. 712

; or (more freq.), to upbraid, threaten,

δεινὰ ὁμοκλήσας Il.5.439

, etc. ;

ὁμοκλήσας ἔπος ηὔδα 6.54

, etc. ;

μέγα δὲ Τρώεσσιν ὁμόκλα 18.156

;

ὁ δ' υἱάσιν οἷσιν ὁμόκλα 24.248

;

μνηστῆρες δ' ἄρα πάντες ὁμόκλεον Od.21.360

: also c. dat. modi,

ὁμοκλήσασκέ τε μύθῳ Il.2.199

;

ὁμόκλησάν τ' ἐπέεσσιν 23.363

: c. inf., command loudly, call on one to do, 16.714. (Spir. asp. indicated by

κέκλεθ' ὁμοκλήσας Il.20.365

(v.l. κέκλετ' ὀμ-), spir. lenis by

ὑπ' ὀμοκλῆς Hes.Sc. 341

, h.Cer.88, Call.Del. 158 : the former is perh. due to the mistaken idea of connexion with ὁμός.)

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `loud (threatening, scolding) acclamation, command' (Hom., Hes. Sc.; also Emp. [- έων], Pi. [- αῖς], A. Fr. 57,5 = 71,5 [άν]); `attack, onset' (hell.; false duced from Π 147?).

Other forms: (ὀ-?, s.below).

Derivatives: Besides, prob. as denominative, the more usual ὁμοκλ-άω, - έω (ὀ-) in ipf. 3. sg. ὁμόκλα (Σ 156, Ω 248), 3 pl. ὁμόκλ-εον, 1 pl. - έομεν (Ο 658 a.o., ω 173), aor. ὁμοκλῆσαι (Hom., S. El. 712), iter. ipf. ὁμοκλήσασκε (Β 199) `to shout (threateningly), to call, to exhort, to warn'; from there ὁμοκλη-τήρ, - ῆρος m. `shouter, warner' (Μ 273, Ψ 452), f. - τειρα (Lyc. 1337).

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: As the elided ὑπ' ὀμοκλῆς (e.g. Hes. Sc. 341), κέκλετ' ὀμοκλήσας (v. l. Υ 365) point to orig. lenis (Wackernagel Unt. 47 A. 1), one doubted clearly already in antiquity the hard to understand connection with ὁμός etc. In ὀμο- Jacobsohn Phil. 67, 509ff., KZ 42, 160 n. 1, Χάριτες F. Leo (1911) 443 f. wanted to find a counterpart of Skt. áma- m. `violence, pressure, turbulence', Av. ama- m. `power (to attack), strength'; so ὀμο-κλή prop. as determinative comp. "(attack)-, cry" (?). The 2. member, in any case to καλέω, can be a root-noun (Brugmann Grundr.² II: 1,140, Risch $ 72b); but it can also be explained as an ā-abstract ὀμο-κλ-ά̄ (: *ὀμο-κλ-ός like νεο-γν-ός; cf. on μεσόδμη) (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 8 n. 2 with Jacobsohn l.c.), in which case the laryngeal must have been lost. For the latter interpretation pleads ὁμοκλάν in A. (s. above), as Greek as monosyll. zero grade only knows κλη- (s. on καλέω); an artificial Dorism (Jacobsohn as alternative) is however not excluded. -- On the variation - άω: - έω in the verb, which can be phonetic, s. Schwyzer 242, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 361.

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