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1 είαρος
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2 εἴαρος
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3 ἔαρ
ἔᾰρ (A), τό, Hom. (only gen. ἔαρος), etc.; [var] contr. [full] ἦρ Alcm.76: gen., dat., ἦρος, ἦρι, Lyr. (Alc.45), [dialect] Att., and prob. [dialect] Ion., cf. Hdt.1.77, Hp. Epid.1.1 (but ἔαρος is found in codd. of Hdt.5.31, 7.162, al., Hp.l.c.): poet. gen., dat., εἴαρος, εἴαρι (metri gr.), Alcm.26, h.Cer. 174 (nisi leg. ἤαρος), and later Poets (whence was formed late nom.Aεἶαρ Numen.
ap.Ath.9.371e, Ter.Maur.653); cf. Hdn.Gr.1.408 (Hes. used ἔαρ as a monos., and ἔαρι as a trochee, Op. 492, 462):— spring,ἔαρος δ' ἐπιγίγνεται ὥρῃ Il.6.148
; ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο early spring, Od.19.519;ἔαρι πολεῖν Hes.Op. 462
; ἅμα τῷ ἔαρι at the beginning of spring, Hdt.5.31, cf. Th.4.117, 6.8;πρὸς ἔαρ Id.5.56
, etc.; πρὸς τὸ ἔ. ib.17; περὶ τὸ ἔ. Id.3.116; : prov.,μία χελιδὼν ἔαρ οὐ ποιεῖ Cratin.33
; also of the prime, flower of anything,ἔφηβοι.. ἔ. τοῦ δήμου Demad.Fr.4S.
, cf. Hdt.7.162, Arist.Rh. 1411a3; ἔ. ὁρόωσα looking fresh and bright, Theoc.13.45; γενύων ἔ. the first down on a youth's face, AP6.242 (Crin.); ὕμνων ἔ. the freshest, brightest of their kind, ib.7.12; τὸ ἔ. τῶν πτερῶν, of a peacock, Luc. Dom.11. ( ϝεςṛ-, cf. γέαρ, γίαρ[ες], Lat. vēr, Skt. vasantas, Lith. vasara 'summer'.)------------------------------------A blood, Fr.anon.20;Αἰακίδαο εἴαρος Euph.39.3
;τὸ δ' ἐκ μέλαν εἶαρ ἔλαπτεν Call.Fr. 247
, cf. Nic.Al. 314, Opp.H.2.618; cf. εἰαροπότης, εἰαροπῶτις.2 juice,εἶαρ ἐλαίης Nic.Al.87
;ἐκ λύχνου πῖον ἔλειξαν ἔαρ Call.Fr. 201
. (Cypr. acc. to Hsch.; identified with ἔαρ spring, by EM307.44, Suid.; cf. Skt. ásṛk, gen. asnás, Lett. asinis 'blood'.) -
4 ἔαρ 2
ἔαρ 2., ἔαροςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `spring' (Il.; cf Schwyzer 251).Derivatives: ἐαρινός (also εἰ-, ἠ- like εἴαρος through metrical lengthening), poet. also ἠρινός `belonging to the spring' (Il.); idem ἐάρτερος (Nic. Th. 380, with contrasting - τερος, Schwyzer-Debrunner 183); ἐαρίδας τὰς κανθαρίδας H.; on the semantics Strömberg Wortstudien 13. - Denomin. verb ἐαρίζω `bloom as in spring etc.' (Pl.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1174] *u̯es-r̥ `spring'Etymology: From γέαρ ἔαρ H. and Hom. prosody (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 128) one concludes to Ϝέαρ, from *Ϝέσαρ, an old r-n-stem: Av. loc. vaŋri \< * vasr-i `in spring', Arm. gar-un `spring', Lith. vasar-à `summer'; OCS etc. vesn-a `spring', Skt. vasan-tá- `id.' (cf. heman-tá- `winter', s. χειμών). On the Celtic forms s. Pok 1174. - Beside IE *u̯es-r-, *u̯es-n- Lat. vēr, ONord. vār n. (o-stem). Porzig Gliederung 110f. suggests, that Lat.-Germ. *u̯ēr- was changed after the wordt for `year', IE *i̯ēr- (s. ὥρα). - With ἐαρινός cf. Lith. vasarìnis `of the summer' and Lat. vernus (like hibernus, hornus).Page in Frisk: 1,432-433Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔαρ 2
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5 ἔαρος
ἔαρ 2., ἔαροςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `spring' (Il.; cf Schwyzer 251).Derivatives: ἐαρινός (also εἰ-, ἠ- like εἴαρος through metrical lengthening), poet. also ἠρινός `belonging to the spring' (Il.); idem ἐάρτερος (Nic. Th. 380, with contrasting - τερος, Schwyzer-Debrunner 183); ἐαρίδας τὰς κανθαρίδας H.; on the semantics Strömberg Wortstudien 13. - Denomin. verb ἐαρίζω `bloom as in spring etc.' (Pl.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1174] *u̯es-r̥ `spring'Etymology: From γέαρ ἔαρ H. and Hom. prosody (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 128) one concludes to Ϝέαρ, from *Ϝέσαρ, an old r-n-stem: Av. loc. vaŋri \< * vasr-i `in spring', Arm. gar-un `spring', Lith. vasar-à `summer'; OCS etc. vesn-a `spring', Skt. vasan-tá- `id.' (cf. heman-tá- `winter', s. χειμών). On the Celtic forms s. Pok 1174. - Beside IE *u̯es-r-, *u̯es-n- Lat. vēr, ONord. vār n. (o-stem). Porzig Gliederung 110f. suggests, that Lat.-Germ. *u̯ēr- was changed after the wordt for `year', IE *i̯ēr- (s. ὥρα). - With ἐαρινός cf. Lith. vasarìnis `of the summer' and Lat. vernus (like hibernus, hornus).Page in Frisk: 1,432-433Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔαρος
См. также в других словарях:
εἴαρος — ἔαρ spring neut gen sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
MENSIS — ex metior, quasi numerus dierum mensus: vel ex Graeco μὴν, ἀπὸ τῆς Μήνης, i. e. Luna, dictus, inter Numina Gentilium, vide supra Menis: proprie spatium illud est, quô Luna Signiferum percurrit, et eôdem, unde instituit cursum, revertitur: Cui… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
φερανθής — ές, ΜΑ αυτός που έχει άνθη («φερανθέος εἴαρος ὥρη», Ανθ. Παλ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < φέρω (για τη μορφή τού α συνθετικού βλ. λ. φέρω) + ανθής (< ἄνθος), πρβλ. λευκ ανθής, φιλ ανθής] … Dictionary of Greek