γαμίζω

γαμίζω impf. pass. ἐγαμιζόμην (Apollon. Dysc., Synt. p. 280, 11 H. [3, 153 p. 400 Uhlig] ἔστι γὰρ τὸ μὲν πρότερον [i.e. γαμῶ] γάμου μεταλαμβάνω, τὸ δὲ γαμίζω γάμου τινὶ μεταδίδωμι=the former [γαμῶ] means ‘I receive in marriage’, whereas γαμίζω means ‘I give in marriage’.—Otherw. the word is found only in Christian writings.)

① to cause (a woman) to become married, give (a woman) in marriage abs. Mt 24:38; Mk 12:25 D. Pass. be given in marriage, be married Mt 22:30; Mk 12:25; Lk 17:27; 20:35.—In 1 Cor 7:38, γ. abs. and w. acc. may be understood in this sense of a father who gives his daughter (or a guardian who gives his ward) in marriage (v.l. ἐκγαμίζων). But mng. 2 appears more probable.

② Because of the context in 1 Cor 7:36–38, where the relation of virgins to Christ is featured, it is best to take γ. vs. 38=γαμέω to take as spouse, marry (on this s. Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc.; B-D-F §101 p. 44 agrees; s. also Mlt-H. 409f. It is hard to say how far the rule of Apollon., quoted above, applies, since there are so few exx. of γ. In any case, his observation indicates that mistakes could be made in the use of either term. On the increasing frequency of formations in-ίζω s. Psaltes p. 325–31. γαμίζω=‘marry’ is also found in Methodius, Sympos. 3, 14 p. 44, 21 Bonwetsch). In the context of vss. 36–38 παρθένος would then mean either a Christian’s fiancée (s. ref. to Goodsp. below and NRSV), or perh. even his ‘spiritual bride’, who lived with him as a virgin. S. παρθένος a.—EGrafe, Theol. Arbeiten aus d. Rhein. wiss. Predigerverein n.F. 3, 1899, 57–69; HAchelis, Virgines subintroductae 1902; AJülicher, ARW 7, 1904, 373–86, PM 22, 1918, 97–119; JSickenberger, BZ 3, 1905, 44–69; HKoch, ibid. 3, 1905, 401–7; FFahnenbruch, ibid. 12, 1914, 391–401; AvanVeldhuizen, TSt 23, 1905, 185–202, NThSt 2, 1919, 297–309; RSteck, SchTZ 34, 1917, 177–89; StSchiwietz, ThGl 19, 1927, 1–15; KHolzhey, ibid. 307f; AJuncker, D. Ethik d. Ap. Pls II 1919, 191ff; KMüller, D. Forderung d. Ehelosigkeit für d. Getauften in d. alten Kirche 1927; HKoch, Quellen z. Gesch. d. Askese ’33; Goodsp., Probs. 158f; RKugelman, CBQ 10, ’48, 63–71; LRichard: Mémorial JChaine ’50, 309–20; AOepke, TLZ 77, ’52, 449–52; WKümmel: Bultmann Festschr. ’54, 275–95; JO’Rourke, CBQ 20, ’58, 292–98; RSebolt, CTM 30, ’59, 103–10; 176–89; HBaltensweiler, Die Ehe im NT, ’67; HGreeven, NTS 15, ’69, 365–88.—DELG s.v. γαμέω. M-M.

γαμίζω

give: pres subj act 1st sg

γαμίζω

give: pres ind act 1st sg

γᾰμ-ίζω,

A give a daughter in marriage, A.D. Synt.280.11, 1 Ep.Cor.7.38.

γαμίζω

give: aor inf act

γαμίσαῑ, γαμίζω

give: aor opt act 3rd sg

γαμίζω

give: pres part mp masc nom /voc pl

γαμίζω

give: pres ind act 2nd sg

γαμίζω

give: pres inf mp

γαμίζω

give: pres ind mp 3rd pl

γαμίζω

give: pres part act masc nom /voc pl

γαμίζω

give: pres part act masc nom sg

γαμίζω

give: aor imperat act 2nd sg

γαμίζουσα, γαμίζω

give: pres part act fem nom /voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)

γαμίζουσι, γαμίζω

give: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)

γαμίζουσι, γαμίζω

give: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)

γαμίζουσαι, γαμίζω

give: pres part act fem nom /voc pl (attic epic doric ionic)

γαμίζω

give: imperf ind mp 3rd pl

γαμίζω

give: imperf ind mp 3rd pl

ἐπί-γαμίζω

give: pres inf act (attic epic)

ἐπί-γαμίζω

give: pres inf act (attic epic)

σύν-γαμίζω

give: pres inf act (attic epic)

γαμ-ίσκω,

A = γαμίζω, Callicrat. ap.Stob.4.28.18:—[voice] Med. (or [voice] Pass. ) in Arist.Pol. 1335a20; ἀνδρί, of a woman, PLond.5.1708 (vi A. D.):—[voice] Pass., Ev.Marc.12.25.

γαμέω impf. ἐγάμουν Lk 17:27; 1 aor. ἔγημα Lk 14:20, inf. γῆμαι 2 Macc 14:25, subj. γήμω 1 Cor 7:28, ptc. γήμας Mt 22:25; the form ἐγάμησα also occurs Mt 5:32; Mk 6:17; 10:11 (subj.); perf. act. γεγάμηκα 1 Cor 7:10; plpf. ἐγεγαμήκει Just., D. 140, 1; aor. mid. inf. γήμασθαι Just., A I, 29, 1; 1 aor. pass. ἐγαμήθην 1 Cor 7:39. See W-S. §15; B-D-F §101; Rob. 1213; Mlt-H. 231 (Hom.+; ins, pap; Phryn. 742 Lob.; LXX; En 106:14; TestJud 12:2; JosAs 4:15; ParJer 8:4; Just.; Tat. 8:1). In our lit., to take another person as spouse, marry.

ⓐ said of a man (Hom.+ gener.)

α. w. acc. marry, take someone as wife (Hom. et al.; OGI 391, 8; 392, 11; IDefixAudollent 78; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 3 Jac.; Esth 10:3c; Jos., Ant. 6, 309; 7, 70; Just., D. 134, 3; Orig., C. Cels. 5, 27, 13) Lk 14:20 (the aor. form ἔγημα is exceptional in the NT, and the more usual expr. is λαβεῖν [γυναῖκα] as in ms. D of 14:20; cp. 20:28, 29, 31; 1 Cor 7:28 v.l.; GKilpatrick, JTS 18, ’67, 139f); a divorced woman Mt 5:32; Mk 6:17; Lk 16:18b; another woman Mt 19:9; Mk 10:11; Lk 16:18a; Hm 4, 1, 6.

β. abs. marry, enter matrimony (POxy 1213, 4; PFlor 332, 24; 2 Macc 14:25; 4 Macc 16:9; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 201; Just., A I, 29, 1; Tat. 8, 1) Mt 19:10; 22:25, 30; 24:38; Mk 12:25; Lk 17:27; 20:34f; 1 Cor 7:28, 33; Hm 4, 1, 8; IPol 5:2; Agr 18.

ⓑ of a woman

α. act.

א. w. acc. (Eur., Med. 606 ironically; Menander, Hero 3 S.; s. also Nauck, TGF, Adespota 194 and note on the disputed pass.) Mk 10:12 (v.l. γαμηθῇ ἄλλῳ is adapted to more common usage; s. bγ).

ב. abs. (Chariton 3, 2, 17 Ἀφροδίτη γαμεῖ) 1 Cor 7:28b, 34; 1 Ti 5:11, 14.

β. mid. (Hom. et al.), esp. ptc. ἡ γαμουμένη (as POxy 496, 5; 905, 10; Just., A I, 29, 1 τὸ γήμασθαι) IPol 5:2.

γ. pass. get married, be married (X., An. 4, 5, 24; Plut., Romul. 18 [2, 1]; Anton. Lib. 16, 2; 20, 7; Ps.-Apollod. 1, 147 Μήδεια γαμηθεῖσα, Αἰγεῖ παῖδα γεννᾷ; POxy 361, 1 [I A.D.]; 257, 25; 30; PGrenf II, 76, 10f ἀλλʼ ἐξεῖναι αὐτῇ γαμηθῆναι ὡς ἄν βουληθῇ; JosAs 4:15 ABH γαμηθήσομαι [γαμήσομαι DEF] τῷ υἱῷ τοῦ βασιλέως; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 110; Jos., Ant. 6, 308) Mk 10:12 v.l. (s. bαא); 1 Cor 7:39.—For lit. s. γαμίζω 2 and s. also HPreisker, Christent. u. Ehe in d. ersten drei Jahrh. 1927, Ehe u. Charisma b. Pls: ZST 6, 1929, 91–95; WMichaelis, Ehe u. Charisma b. Pls: ibid. 5, 1928, 426–52; HSchumacher, D. Eheideal d. Ap. Pls ’32; FBüchsel, D. Ehe im Urchristent.: ThBl 21, ’42, 113–28; AOepke, RAC IV, ’59, 650–731; AIsaksson, Marriage and Ministry in the New Temple, ’65; RSchnackenburg, Schriften zum NT, ’71, 414–34; KNiederwimmer, Askese u. Mysterium ’75; STreggiari, Roman Marriage ’91. S. also γυνή 1.

ⓒ of both sexes marry (M. Ant. 4, 32; PEleph 2, 8 [285/284 B.C.]; BGU 717, 16 οἱ γαμοῦντες) 1 Cor 7:9f, 36; 1 Ti 4:3; Hm 4, 4, 1f; Dg 5:6.—EDNT I 235–38. B. 98. DELG. M-M. TW

γαμίσκω (Aristot., Pol. 7, 14, 4; Stob. et al.)=γαμίζω act. give in marriage Mt 22:30 v.l.; Mt 24:38 v.l.; pass., be given in marriage of a woman (Aristot., loc. cit.; Heraclides Hist. 64 [Aristot., Fgm. ed. VRose 1886, 383]; PLond V, 1708, 98; 168; 177 ἐγαμίσκετο ἀνδρί) Mk 12:25 v.l.; Lk 20:34, 35 v.l.