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1 Βορέας
Βορέας, ου, ὁ: [dialect] Aeol. [full] Βορίαις Ale.Supp.7.13; [dialect] Ion. [full] Βορέης Hom., or [full] Βορῆς, έω, Hdt.7.189; [dialect] Att. [full] Βορρᾶς, ᾶ, Cratin.207, Th.6.2, al., Pl.Criti. 112b, PPetr.1.21.11 (iii B. C.), Ev.Luc.13.29, etc.; but gen.AΒορέου IG12.373.29
:— north wind, personified as Boreas, Od.5.296, etc.: generally, opp.νότος, Β. καὶ ἀπαρκτίας Arist.Mete. 363b14
, cf. Mu. 394b20 (pl.), HA 612b5 (pl.);Β. πνέουσιν ὀρνιθίαι PHib.1.2
-. 59 (iii B. C.).2 the north, πρὸς Βορέην (v.l. -ρῆν) ἄνεμον towards the north. Hdt.2.101;πρὸς Βορέαν τοῦ ὄρους Th.2.96
, cf. 6.2; Βορρᾷ to the north, BGU1127.12 (i B. C.), etc.; cf. Βορόην· τὴν φῦσαν, Hsch. -
2 βορέας
βορέας, - ουGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `north wind, north', also PN (Il.); s. Nielsen, Class. et Mediaeval. 7, 1ff.Dialectal forms: (Att.) contr. βορρᾶς, -ᾶ(s. Scheller, Oxytonierung 114), Ion. βορέης, contr. βορῆς, - έω (Ion.), Lesb. βορίαις (ι \< ε; αι for ā).Derivatives: βόρειος, Ion. βορήιος (Chantr. Form 52, Schwyzer 468: 3) `of the north wind' ; fem. also βορε(ι)άς, βορηιάς (A.).- Local ladverbs: βορέηθεν, βορρᾶθεν, βορρόθεν etc. - Denom.: βορεύω `come from the north' (Thphr.).Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [477] *gʷ(o)rH- `mountain'Etymology: Uncertain. Taken as `wind from the mountains', to a word for `mountain' seen in Skt.. girí-, Av. gairi-, Lith. gìrė `wood', OCS. gora, cf. Illyr. bora `mountain' in names (Krahe IF 57, 125ff.); s. also δειράς. So the `Υπερ-βόρεοι prop. are `those living beyond the mountains' (Pedersen KZ 36, 319). The formation, however, is unclear; s. Pedersen Cinq. décl. lat. 66, Schwyzer 461. (On wind names in - ίας Chantr. Form. 95.). Is it an IE formation?-Page in Frisk: 1,252-253Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βορέας
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