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1 αιρήσομαι
αἱρέωtake with the hand: aor subj mid 1st sg (epic prose)αἱρέωtake with the hand: fut ind mid 1st sg -
2 αἱρήσομαι
αἱρέωtake with the hand: aor subj mid 1st sg (epic prose)αἱρέωtake with the hand: fut ind mid 1st sg -
3 αἱρήσομαι
Ελληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό στα κείμενα της Καινής Διαθήκης (Греческо-русский словарь к текстам Нового Завета) > αἱρήσομαι
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4 ΑἹΡέω
ΑἹΡέω, fut. αἱρήσω, ἑλῶ Ar, Lys. 542, Antiphil. 15 ( Plan. 334) καϑελεῖ; aor. εἷλον, ἑλεῖν, ep. ἕλεσκον, Hom. Od. 14, 220, ἕλεσκε(ν) Iliad. 24, 752 Od. 8, 88; aor. I. ᾕρησα, ᾑρησάμην nur Sp. u. an wenigen Stellen sicher, s. Lob. zu Phryn. 716 vgl. ἐξαιρέω; perf. ᾕρηκα, ᾕρημαι, ion. ἀραίρηκα, ἀραίρημαι Her. 4, 66; aor. ᾑρέϑην; fut. med. αἱρήσομαι, ἀφελοῦμαι = ἀφαιρήσομαι Timostrat. com. bei B. A. 80; εἱλόμην, ἑλοίατο Od. 20, 117; εἱλἀμην nur Sp., wie Ep. ad. (App. 257) u. D. Sic.; ᾑρήσεται fut. exact. pass. Plat. Gorg. 338 b. – 1) Act., nehmen, fassen, χεῖρ' ἕλε δεξιτερήν Od. 1, 191, ἀμφοτέρων ἕλε χεῖρα 3, 37, χειρὸς ἑλόντ' ἀγέμεν Βρισηίδα Il. 1, 323, κόμης ἕλε Πηλείωνα 1, 197, κύσα γούναϑ' ἑλών Od. 14, 279, τῇ ἑτέρῃ μὲν ἑλὼν ἐλλίσσετο γούνων Il. 21, 71, δεξιτερὴν ἐπὶ καρπῷ ἑλὼν ἐμὲ χεῖρα προσηύδα Od. 18, 258, ἀλλά με κεῖνος ἑλὼν ἐπὶ μάστακα χερσὶν οὐκ ἔα εἰπέμεναι 23, 76, μέσσου δουρὸς ἑλών Il. 7, 56, ἕλκε δὲ δουρὸς ἑλών 16, 406; ἔνϑεν ἑλών, von dort beginnend, Od. 8, 500; τὴν δὲ προτὶ οἷ εἷλε Il. 21, 508 vgl. Od. 24, 348; ἀγκὰς ἑλεῖν Od. 7, 252 Il. 24, 227, ἑλεῖν ohne Zusatz = umarmen, Od. 11, 205; ὀδὰξ ἑλεῖν οὖδας Il. 11, 749, γαῖαν ἀγοστῷ 11, 425, ἔπαλξιν χερσί 12, 397, χαλκὸν ὀδοῠσιν 5, 75, χερσὶ δόρυ 15, 474; παρϑένον χερὶ χερὸς ἑλών Pind. P. 9, 216; ἐν χερσὶν ἑλεῖν Od. 12, 229 Theocr. 3, 41, μετὰ χερσὶν ἕλοντο Od. 8, 372; – καϑαρὰ χροῒ εἵμαϑ' ἑλοῠσα Od. 4, 750. – Häufig = fangen, in seine Gewalt bringen, von der Jagd sowohl, λέοντα ἐν βρόχοις Eur. Herc. Fur. 150, ἰχϑύν Theocr. 21, 49, als Menschen im Kampfe, ζωοὺς ἕλον πολλούς Il. 21, 102, ζῶντας Xen. An. 1, 6, 2. u. zwar in doppelter Beziehung, entweder das Einholen bezeichnend, neben παρελϑεῖν Il. 23, 345; Od. 8, 330, τοὺς φεύγοντας Lys. 2, 4, vgl. Il. 21, 555, Xen. Cyr. 4, 3, 17, od. mit dem Speere treffen, ἔγχεσιν ἑλεῖν Il. 17, 276, χαλκῷ 7, 77; ohne Zusatz = tödten Il. 15, 515. 16, 306, = gefangen nehmen 21, 77, Pferde erbeuten 17, 488; vgl. Soph. Phil. 435, wo der Schol. erklärt ἀναιρεῖν φαρμάκοις; Eur. Med. 389 Hec. 869; ähnlich πατρῷον αἷμα ταῖς ἐμαῖς χερσὶν ἑλεῖν Soph. O. C. 996; vgl. auch Xen. Cyr. 3, 4, 36. Daran reihen sich die beiden Bdign a) Einen über etwas ertappen, ἐπ' αὐτοφώρῳ, auf der That, Eur. Ion 1214; ἐπὶ κλοπῇ Plat. Legg. IX, 874 b; pass., ᾑρῆσϑαι κλοπεύς, als Betrüger erfunden worden sein, Soph. Ant. 493; mit dem partic., τήνδ' εἵλομεν ϑάπτουσαν 385; τινὰ κλέπτοντα Ar. Equ. 835, woran sich die gerichtlichen Ausdrücke reihen (vgl. διώκειν u. φεύγειν), τινά τινος, z. B. παρανοίας Aesch. 3, 156, Einen des Wahnsinnes überführen; Xen. Mem. 1, 2, 49; δώρων, der Bestechung, Ar. Nub. 582; οἱ δίκῃ καὶ ψήφῳ ἑλόντες Dem. 21, 11; δίκην, γραφὴν αἱρ εῖν, mit einer Klage durchdringen, 18, 3. 21, 181; Antiph. 2 α 5; Plut. Arat. 25; μή σε ψῆφος Ἀργείων ἕλῃ Eur. Or. 797; ἀγὼν ᾑρέϑη, der Kampf wurde gewonnen, Soph. O. C. 1148; auch von Sachen, τοῠτο ἐμὲ αἱρήσει, dies wird mich verurtheilen, Plat. Apol. 28 b; – b) mit Gründen überzeugen, für sich gewinnen, zunächst δελεάσμασί τινα ἑλεῖν Ar. Equ. 786; τὸν ἐρώμενον Plat. Lys. 205 e 206 a; ἄνϑρωπον Xen. Mem. 2, 3, 16; ὑπὸ χρημάτων αἱρεϑῆναι, bestochen werden, Plut. Cat. min. 18 u. öfter; οἱ λέγοντες αἱροὖσιν, sie überreden, Ael. H. A. 14, 13 V. H. 1, 25; ohne acc. oft bei Her., ὁ λόγος αἱρεῖ, die gesunde Vernunft kehrt, 2, 53; γνώμη 2, 43; ὅ τι ἂν ὁ λογισμὸς αἱρῇ, was die Rechnung ergiebt, erweif't, Aesch. 3, 59. Ebenso Plat. ὁ λόγος αἱρεῖ Phileb. 35 d Crit. 48 c, αἱροῠντος λόγου Rep. IV, 440 b, u. mit hinzugefügtem ἡμᾶς X, 607 b, u. ohne λόγος, χαλεπώτερον ἑλεῖν, ὡς, es ist schwerer zu erweisen, daß, Theaet. 179 c; auch öfter Plut., z. B. Sympos. 3, 4 τρίτον τοῠτο τὸ περὶ τὰς ταφὰς αἱρεῖ, ϑερμότερα τὰ ϑήλεα εἶναι. – Sehr gewöhnlich von Hom. an: im Kriegeerobern, einnehmen, πόλιν Iliad. 2, 37, νῆας 13, 42, πόλιν Aesch. Pers. 861; Her. 1, 162; Thuc. 2, 25 u. die Folgenden; νήσους Her. 3, 39; τὰ τόξα αἱρεῖ Τροίαν Soph. Phil. 113, χώραν Tr. 240; τοὺς Ἐρετριέας Plat. Legg. III, 698 d; τὸν βασιλέα, besiegen, Xen. Hell. 3, 5, 1; von Plut. Pomp. 65 verbunden mit καταπολεμῆσαι τὰς δυνάμεις. – Auch von Affectionen des Körpers und der Seele wird sehr häufig gesagt, daß sie die Menschen ergreifen, so ἵμερος αἱρεῖ τινα Iliad. 3, 446, πόϑος Od. 4, 596, τὴν δ' ἅμα χάρμα καὶ ἄλγος ἕλε φρένα Od. 19, 471, ἄχος Il. 13, 581, χόλος 4, 23, μένος 5, 136, ἄτη 16. 805, δέος 17, 67, τρόμος 19, 14, ϑάμβος Od. 3, 372, τάφος 21, 122, οἶκτος 2, 81, λήϑη Il. 2, 34, σκότος 16, 607, ὕπνος 10, 192, κοῖτος Od. 19, 515; ὕπνος Soph. Ant. 605; umgekehrt Thuc. ὕπνον αἱρεῖν, sich schlafen legen; ϑάμβος Ar. Av. 782; ἔρως Eur. Rhes. 856, οἶκτος El. 972, φϑόνος Or. 972; νόσημα Plat. Theaet. 142 b, wo der Schol. καταπονεῖ erkl., überwältigen. – Umgekehrt κῠδος, Ruhm erlangen, Il. 17, 321; στεφάνους Pind. P. 3, 133; τὰ Ἴσϑμια, den Sieg in den isthmischen Spielen, Simonid. – 2) Med., für sich nehmen, Od. 2, 357, Ὠρίων' ἕλετο ῥοδοδάκτυλος ἠώς Od. 5, 121 vgl. κακά νιν μοῖρα ἕλοιτο Soph. O. R. 885, εἰ γάρ πως εἴη αὐτάγρετα πάντα βροτοῖσιν, πρῶτόν κεν τοῠ πατρὸς ἑλοίμεϑα νόστιμον ἦμαρ Od. 16, 149, ὦ φίλοι, ἀνέρες ἔστε καὶ ἄλκιμον ἦτορ ἕλεσϑε Il. 5, 529; – σφαῖραν καλὴν μετὰ χερσὶν ἕλοντο Od. 8, 372, εἵλετο δ' ἄλκιμον ἔγχος Il. 3, 338; in vielen Verbindungen gebraucht Hom. act. u. med. ohne Unterschied, so daß also in ihnen geradezu das med. für das act. steht; lehrreich z. B. Iliad. 15, 125, wo Athene dem Ares den Helm abnimmt, τοῦ' δ' ἀπὸ μὲν κεραλῆς κόρυϑ' εἵλ ε τ ο καὶ σάκος ὤμων, ἔγχος δ' ἔστησε στιβαρῆς ἀπὸ χειρὸς ἑλοῠσα; – δαῖτα ἑλέσϑαι Od. 20, 117, δεῖπνον Iliad. 2, 399, δόρπον 18. 298, πιέειν δ' οὐκ εἶχεν ἑλέσϑαι Od. 11, 584; vgl. οἶνον ἑλεῖν Od. 21, 294; ἑλέσϑαι ἄριστον Her. 3, 26; σῖτον Thuc. 2, 75, u. öfter; δεῖπνον Xen. Cyr. 8, 1, 13; ὕπνου δῶρον Il. 7, 482, ὕπνον Thuc. 2, 75; – erlangen, erreichen, empfangen, ἄσπετον ὦνον ἕλοιτο Od. 14, 297, μυρί' ἕλοντο 15, 367, vgl. λέβηϑ' ἕλε Il. 23, 613; – ἐπὶ ἴστορι πεῖραρ ἑλέσϑαι Il. 18, 501; – ἐμεῠ δ' ἕλετο μέγαν ὅρκον Od. 4. 746, er nahm mir einen Eid ab, Τρωσὶν γερούσιον ὅρκον ἕλωμαι = παρὰ τῶν Τρώων Iliad. 22, 119. – Sich für etwas entscheiden, wählen, Iliad. 16, 282 Πηλείωνα μηνιϑμὸν μὲν ἀπορρῖψαι, φιλότητα δ' ἑλέσϑαι; sich etwas auswählen, aussuchen, Illad. 9, 578 τέμενος ἑλέσϑαι, 139 γυναῖκας, 10, 235. 242 ἕταρον; – πόλεμον πρὸ εἰρήνης, den Krieg dem Frieden vorziehen, Her. 1, 87; πρὸ δέκα μνῶν Xen. Mem. 2, 5, 3; vgl. Plat. Rep. II, 366 b Crit. 52 b; bes. ἀντί τινος, z. B. ἀντὶ πάντων, es Allem vorziehen, Arist. Eth. Nic. 9, 8; Xen. An. 1, 7, 3; ἀντὶ τοῠ πολεμεῖν ἑλέσϑαι δουλεύειν Mem. 2, 1, 13; auch mit dem gen., noch häufiger μᾶλλον ἤ, Plat. Apol. 38 e Gorg. 469 c; Xen. Apol. 9, so daß μᾶλλον αἱρεῖσϑαι geradezu lieber wollen heißt, und ohne μᾶλλον Xen. Ages. 4, 5. Vgl. περὶ πλείονος τῆς πίστεως Dinarch. 3, 10; πῦρ ἱερὸν οὐκ ἄμεινον αἱρούμενοι ἑτέρου Plut. Symp. 7, 4, 3. – Daher geradezu wollen, σὺ οὖν πότερον αἱρεῖ Plat. Rep. I, 347 e; u. bes. wählen, στρατηγόν Her. 6, 67; Thuc. 8, 82; ἄρχοντα Xen. Cyr. 1, 5, 5, δικαστήν 2, 4, 8; ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχήν, zu dem Amte, Plat. Men. 90 b Legg. VII, 809 a 709; εἱλόμην ῥᾳϑυμεῖν Isocr. 4, 3; mit folgdm inf. Ar. Eccl. 2. 17; ἐκ τριῶν ἕν Soph. Tr. 747; τὰ τῶν Ἀϑηναίων, die Partei der Athener ergreifen, Thuc. 3, 63; Ἀϑηναίους 3, 56; ἄλλους Her. 1, 108; Κῠρον Xen. Hell. 3, 1, 3, u. Sp.; bes. einer philosophischen Sekte beitreten, τὰ Πλάτωνος Luc. Hermot. 85; αἱρεῖσϑαι γνώμην, eine Meinung billigen, annehmen, Her. 4, 137. 139; ᾐρηνται, sie haben gewählt, Xen. An. 5, 6, 12, ᾑρημένοι στρατηγόν Hell. 1, 4, 12; aber pass. ῂρημένος στρατηγός ib. 21 u. οἱ προστατεῖν αἱρούμενοι Men. bei Stob. flor. 45, 5.
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5 αιρεω
(impf. ᾕρεον и ᾕρουν - ион. αἵρεον, fut. αἱρήσω, aor. 2 εἷλον, pf. ᾕρηκα - ион. ἀραίρηκα; med.: fut. αἱρήσομαι, aor. 1 ᾑρησάμην и εἱλάμην, aor. 2 εἱλόμην, inf. aor. ἑλεῖν, pf. ᾕρημαι; pass.: fut. αἱρεθήσομαι и ᾑρήσομαι, aor. ᾑρεθην, pf. ᾕρημαι) тж. med.1) брать, хватать(τι χερσίν, ἐν и μετὰ χερσίν, χειρὸς ἑλεῖν τινα Hom.)
κατακτεῖναί τινα ἑλών Soph. — схватить и убить кого-л.;ἑλέσθαι ἔγχος Hom. — взять свое копье;ὕπνον τε καὴ σῖτν αἱρεῖσθαι Thuc. — спать и (= или) есть;ἄριστον αἱρεῖσθαι Her. — завтракать2) ловить(λέοντα ἐν βρόχοις Eur.; τοὺς φεύγοντας Lys.; μέγαν ἰχθύν Theocr.)
3) завладевать, захватывать(πόλιν Hom., Aesch., Her., Thuc.; χώραν Soph.)
αἱ. τὰς πόλιας χώμασι Her. — брать города с помощью осадных работ;σκότος μιν εἷλεν Hom. — тьма охватила его;κακά νιν ἕλοιτο μοῖρα Soph. — да постигнет его злая судьба;δελεάσμασί τινα ἑλεῖν Arph. — поймать кого-л. на приманку;ἐπ΄ αὐτοφώρῳ ἑλεῖν τινα Eur. — поймать кого-л. на месте преступления;ἐμὲ δέος ᾕρει Hom. — страх объял меня;μῶν σ΄ οἶκτος εἷλε ; Eur. — разве тебя охватило сострадание?4) понимать, постигатьἱκανῶς αἱρήσειν τι Plat. — получить достаточное представление о чем-л.
5) приобретать, выигрывать (на состязании)(στεφάνους Pind.)
κῦδος ἑλεῖν Hom. — стяжать славу6) выигрыватьαἱ. δίκην или γραφήν Dem., Plut.— выигрывать судебный процесс;
οἱ δίκῃ καὴ ψήφῳ ἑλόντες Dem. — выигравшие процесс по приговору суда;ἀγὼν ᾑρέθη Soph. — борьба окончилась победой7) поражать, убивать(τινα χαλκῷ или ἔγχεσιν, Ἕκτωρ ἕλε Σχεδίον Hom.)
τοῦτ΄ ἔστιν ὃ ἐμὲ αἱρήσει, ἐάν περ αἱρῇ Plat. — если меня что-л. погубит, то именно это8) одерживать верх, побеждать(τινα Hom.)
αἱ. κακά Eur. — превозмогать несчастья9) привлекать на свою сторону(τὰ πονηρὰ ἀνθρώπια Xen.; ὑπὸ χρημάτων αἱρεθῆναι Plut.)
10) побуждать, убеждать, внушатьὅ τί μιν ὅ λόγος αἱρέει Her. — столько, сколько ему заблагорассудится;
αἱροῦντος λόγου Plat. — по велению здравого смысла;ὅ τι ἂν αὐτὸς ὅ λογισμὸς αἱρῇ Aeschin. — как показал бы (простой) расчет;χαλεπώτερον ἑλεῖν, ὡς …— трудновато доказать, что …11) med. принимать, одобрятьτέν γνώμην τινὸς αἱρέεσθαι Her. — присоединяться к чьему-л. мнению;
Ἀθηναίους или τὰ Ἀθηναίων ἑλέσθαι Thuc. — стать на сторону афинян;τὰ Ἀριστοτέλους ᾑρῆσθαι Luc. — примкнуть к школе Аристотеля;σὺ οὖν πότερον αἱρεῖ ; Plat. — так к которому же (мнению) ты склоняешься?;οὐ μέν εἱλόμην ῥαθυμεῖν Isocr. — однако я не сложил рук12) отнимать, снимать(ἀχλὺν ἀπ΄ ὀφθαλμῶν Hom.)
τὸν δ΄ ἄτη φρένας εἷλε Hom. — ум у него помутился (досл. помрачение отняло у него разум)13) изобличать, уличать(τινά τινος Arph., τινά τι Isocr.)
αἱ. τινα κλέπτοντα Arph., Plat.— уличать кого-л. в воровстве14) преимущ. med. выбирать, избиратьὨρίων΄ ἕλετο Ἠώς Hom. — Эос избрала себе Ориона (в мужья);
αἰρεῖσθαί τινά τινα Her., Thuc., Xen.— выбирать кого-л. кем-л. (в качестве кого-л.);15) med. предпочитать(τι πρό τινος Her., Xen., τι ἀντί τινος Xen., Arst., Dem. и τί τινος Soph.)
μᾶλλον αἱροῦμαι ὧδε τεθνάναι ἢ ἐκείνως ζῆν Plat. — я предпочитаю так умереть, чем этак жить -
6 αἱρέομαι
αἱρέομαι брать (себе, свое), принимать; избирать (с. асс. dupl.) (напр., τινά στρατηγόν кого в стратеги) αἱρέομαι, αἱρήσομαι, εἱλόμην -
7 αἱρέω
Aᾕρεον Il.24.579
, [dialect] Ion.αἵρεον Hdt.6.31
, but [var] contr. ᾕρει even in Il.17.463, : [tense] fut.αἱρήσω Il.9.28
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ᾕρησα late ([etym.] ἀν-) Q.S.4.40, etc.: [tense] pf. , Th.1.61, etc., [dialect] Ion. ἀραίρηκα or αἵρηκα ([etym.] ἀν-) Hdt.5.102: [tense] plpf.ἀραιρήκεε 3.39
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.αἱρήσομαι Il.10.235
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1ᾑρησάμην Plb.38.13.7
s. v.l., Gal.19.53, etc.: [tense] pf. in med. sense , X.An.5.6.12, D.2.15, etc.: [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf.ᾕρηντο Th.1.62
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.αἱρεθήσομαι Hdt. 2.13
, Pl.Mx. 234b; rarely : [tense] aor. ᾑρέθην and [tense] pf.ᾕρημαι D.20.146
, al.; [tense] pf. part.ἀραιρημένος Hdt.4.66
: plqf.ᾕρηντο X. An.3.2.1
,ἀραίρητο Hdt.1.191
, etc.—From [root ] ἑλ-: [tense] fut. ἑλῶ only late ([etym.] δι-) Test.Epict.6.18, ([etym.] ἀν-) D.H.11.18, ([etym.] καθ-) APl.4.334 (Antiphil.): [tense] aor.1 εἷλα ([etym.] ἀν-) Act.Ap.2.23, ([etym.] ἀν-) Epigr.Gr.314.24 ([place name] Smyrna): elsewh.[tense] aor.2εἷλον Il.10.561
, etc., [dialect] Ep.ἕλον 17.321
, [dialect] Ion.ἕλεσκε 24.752
:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut.ἑλοῦμαι D.H.4.75
, ([etym.] ἀφ-) Timostr.5, ([etym.] δι-) D.H.4.60, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Alciphr.1.9: [tense] aor. 1εἱλάμην Epigr.Gr.314.5
([place name] Smyrna), ([etym.] ἀφ-) v.l. in Ath.12.546a, ([etym.] δι-) AP9.56 (Phil.): elsewh. [tense] aor. 2εἱλόμην Il.16.139
, etc., [ per.] 2sg.ἤλεο Sapph.Oxy.1787.6.3
:—Cret. formsαἰλεθῇ Leg.Gort. 2.21
, ἀν-αιλῆθαι ib.7.10, al.:—the etym. is doubtful, and ἀγρέω (q.v.) prob. has a difft. root.A [voice] Act., take with the hand, grasp, seize,αἱ. τι ἐν χερσίν Od.4.66
; αἱ. τινὰ χειρός to take one by the hand, Il.1.323; κόμης τινά ib. 197;μ' ἑλὼν ἐπὶ μάστακα χερσίν Od.23.76
: part. ἑλών adverbially,κατακτεῖναί μ' ἑλών S.Ant. 497
;ἄξω ἑλών Il.1.139
, cf. Pi.O.7.1; but ἔνθεν ἑλών having taken up [the song], Od.8.500.II take, get into one's power, νῆας ib.13.42; esp. take a city, 2.37, S.Ph. 347, etc.; overpower, kill, Il.4.457, etc.;ἕλοιμί κεν ἤ κε ἁλοίην 22.253
:—freq. of passions, etc., come upon, seize,χόλος Il.18.322
;ἵμερος 3.446
;ὕπνος 10.193
;λήθη 2.34
, etc.: c. dupl.acc.,τὸν δ' ἄτη φρένας εἷλε 16.805
; of disease, Pl.Tht. 142b.2 catch, take,ζωὸν ἑλεῖν Il.21.102
; take in hunting, Hes.Sc. 302, Hdt. 1.36, etc.; overtake, in a race, Il.23.345; get into one's power, entrap, S.OC 764, etc.; in good sense, win over, X.Mem.2.3.16, cf. 3.11.11, Pl.Ly. 205e, etc.b c. part., catch, detect one doing a thing, S. Ant. 385, 655; ;φῶρα ἐπὶ κλοπῇ ἑλεῖν Pl.Lg. 874b
.3 generally, win, gain,κῦδος Il.17.321
;στεφάνους Pi.P.3.74
, etc.; esp. in games,Ἴσθμι' ἑλὼν πύξ Simon.158
; with double sense, overcome and win,ἑλέτην δίφρον τε καὶ ἀνέρε Il.11.328
;ἕλεν Οἰνομάου βίαν παρθένον τε σύνευνον Pi.O.1.88
, cf. S.Tr. 353:— [voice] Pass., ἁγὼν ᾑρέθη the fight was won, S.OC 1148.4 as law-term, convict,τινά τινος Ar.Nu. 591
, Is.9.36, Aeschin.3.156; Heracl. 941, cf. Supp. 608: c. part., αἱ. τινὰ κλέπτοντα to convict of theft, Ar.Eq. 829, Pl.Lg. 941d; ᾑρῆσθαι κλοπεύς (sc. ὤν) S.Ant. 493, cf. 406.b αἱ. δίκην, γραφήν get a verdict for conviction, Antipho 2.1.5, etc.; also ἑλεῖν τινα obtain a conviction against one, Is.7.13; ἑλεῖν τὰ διαμαρτυρηθ έντα convict the evidence of falsehood, Isoc.18.15.c abs., get a conviction, οἱ ἑλόντες, opp. οἱ ἑαλωκότες, D.21.11; δολίοις ἕλε Κύπρις λόγοις Aphrodite won her cause.., E.Andr. 289, cf. Pl.Lg. 762b, etc.5 ὁ λόγος αἱρέει reason or the reason of the thing proves, Hdt.2.33: c. acc. pers., reason persuades one, i.e. it seems good to one, Id.1.132, 7.41; ὡς ἐμὴ γνώμη αἱ. Hdt.2.43;ὅπῃ ὁ λόγος αἱ. βέλτιστ' ἂν ἔχειν Pl.R. 604c
, cf. Lg. 663d: c. inf., R. 440b;ὁ αἱρῶν λόγος Chrysipp.Stoic.3.92
; αἱρεῖ alone, proves, Plu.2.651b.b τὸ αἱροῦν the sum due, PRyl.167.25 (i A. D.);τὰ αἱροῦντα [τάλαντα] PGrenf.2.23.14
(ii B. C.), PRyl.88.19 (ii A. D.).B [voice] Med., with [tense] pf. ᾕρημαι (v. supr.), take for oneself, ἔγχος ἑλέσθαι take one's spear, Il.16.140, etc.;ἐκ γαίας λίθον A.Fr. 199
; δόρπον, δεῖπνον take one's supper, Il.7.370, 2.399; πιέειν δ' οὐκ εἶχεν ἑλέσθαι Od.11.584; Τρωσὶν.. ὅρκον ἑλ. obtain it from.., Il.22.119; and so in most senses of the [voice] Act., with the reflexive force added.II take to oneself, choose,ἕταρον Il.10.235
, cf. 9.139, Od.16.149, etc.; prefer,τι πρό τινος Hdt.1.87
;τι ἀντί τινος X.An.1.7.3
, D.2.15; , cf. Theoc.11.49.b c. inf., prefer to do, Hdt. 1.11, etc.;ἑλέσθαι μᾶλλον τεθνάναι X.Mem.1.2.16
, cf. Pl.Ap. 38e; : without μᾶλλον, Pi.N.10.59, Lys.2.62.c αἱ. εἰ .. to be content if., AP 12.68 (Mel.).2 αἱ. τά τινων take another's part, join their party, Th.3.63, etc.; αἱ. γνώμην to adopt an opinion, Hdt.4.137.3 choose by vote, elect to an office, αἱ. τινὰ δικαστήν, στρατηγόν, etc., Id.1.96, Eup.117, etc.; τινὰς ἀριστίνδην Lex ap.D.43.57;αἱ. τινὰ ἐπ' ἀρχήν Pl.Men. 90b
;αἱ. τινὰ ἄρχειν Id.Ap. 28e
, cf. Il.2.127.C [voice] Pass., to be taken, Hdt.1.185, 191, 9.102; more commonly ἁλίσκομαι.2 v. supr. A. 11.3.II [voice] Pass. to med. sense, to be chosen, in [tense] pf. , etc.; [dialect] Ion.ἀραίρημαι Hdt.7.118
, 172, 173, al.;στρατηγεῖν ᾑρημένος X.Mem.3.2.1
; ἐπ' ἀρχῆς ᾑρῆσθαι ib.3.3.2;ἐπὶ τὴν τῶν παίδων ἀρχήν Pl.Lg. 809a
; τοῦ ἔτους.. ᾑρημένοι elected for the year.., IGRom.3.1422 (Bithyn.):—[tense] aor. ᾑρέθην is always so used, A.Th. 505, Ar.Av. 799, Th.7.31, etc.; [tense] pres. rarely, αἱροῦνται πρεσβευταί are chosen, Arist.Pol. 1299a19, cf. And.4.16. -
8 βαστάζω
A , S.Aj. 920; late- άξω Ps.-Callisth.1.45
, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐβάστασα Od.21.405
, Ar.Th. 437 (lyr.), etc.; late , LXXSi.6.25, J.AJ3.8.7, Epigr. ap. Stob.1.49.52:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.βασταχθήσομαι Ps.-Callisth.1.42
: [tense] aor. ἐβαστάχθην Nic.Dam.p.114D., D.L.4.59, Ath.15.693e: [tense] aor. 2βασταγῆναι Artem.2.68
: [tense] pf. βεβάσταγμαι ([etym.] ἐμ-) Luc.Ocyp.14:—lift up, raise,λᾶαν βαστάζοντα.. ἀμφοτέρῃσι Od.11.594
;ἐπεὶ μέγα τόξον ἐβάστασε 21.405
;πεπτῶτα β. τινά S.Aj. 827
, etc.; lift a veil, Id.El. 1470:—[voice] Pass., of sluice-gates, PRyl.81.6 (ii A. D.).2 metaph., lift up, exalt, ennoble, Pi.O.12.19;β. τινὰ χαρίτεσσιν Id.I.3.8
.II bear, carry, A.Pr. 1019, etc.;χερσὶν β. τινά S.El. 1129
, cf. 1216;δόρυ Hermipp.46.2
(anap.), Theoc.16.78; .2 hold in one's hands, S.El. 905; , cf. 1127 (lyr.); of books,συνεχῶς β. Epicur.Ep.2p.35U.
:—in [voice] Pass., to be popular, Arist.Rh. 1413b12.3 β. ἐν γνώμῃ bear in mind, consider, weigh, A.Pr. 888; (lyr.); β. προβούλευμα deliberate on.., Eup.73; on consideration,Id.
303.III carry off, take away, Ev.Jo.20.15; steal, Plb.32.15.4, J.AJ1.19.9, D.L.4.59, Luc.Asin.16, PTeb.330.7 (ii A. D.), perh. also in Ev.Jo.12.6, Ath.2.46f ([voice] Pass.).2 in [voice] Pass., to be sublimated, Zos.Alch.p.198 B.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βαστάζω
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9 προαιρέω
A- ήσω Babr.108.26
: [tense] aor. προεῖλον:—bring forth, produce from one's stores, προαιρούσαις λαθεῖν (prob. l.)ἄλφιτον, ἔλαιον κτλ. Ar.Th. 419
;ἰσχάδας Pherecr. 68
;τὸν σῖτον.. ἐντεῦθεν προαιροῦντας πωλεῖν Th.8.90
;ἐκ τοῦ ταμιείου Thphr.Char.4.6
, cf. Men.Sam.15, Luc.Rh.Pr.17, Babr.1.c.II mostly [voice] Med., late [tense] impf.ἐπροῃρούμην Ph.1.72
codd.: [tense] fut. - αιρήσομαι: [tense] aor. - ειλόμην: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (in med. sense) - ῄρημαι (v. infr.):—take away first for oneself, [ἀστραγάλους] ἐκ φορμίσκων Pl.Ly. 206e
; remove,Ῥωμαίων τὰς ἀφορμάς Plb.16.29.1
.b elect previously,τινὰς ἐκ τοῦ πλήθους Arist.Pol. 1298b27
(s.v.l.);προελομένου τοῦ δήμου θεωρούς Inscr.Prien.108.152
(ii B.C.).2 prefer,τοῦ παρόντος κινδύνου τὸν μέλλοντα Hdn.6.8.6
: but mostly folld. by a Prep.,πρὸ τοῦ κεκινημένου τὸν σώφρονα προαιρεῖσθαι φίλον Pl.Phdr. 245b
;ἀντὶ ἀρετῆς.. οὐδ' ἂν τὰ Σύρων.. πάντα προέλοιντο X.Cyr.5.2.12
;κριτικήν τινα [ἐπιστήμην] ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων προειλόμεθα Pl.Plt. 292b
.3 c. acc. only, choose deliberately, prefer, , cf. Prt. 327a, La. 200e, Luc.DMort.15.1, etc.;βιοῖ.. οὐδεὶς ὃν προαιρεῖται βίον Men.Mon.65
;ἃ λυσιτελεῖ προελέσθαι D.Ep.3.31
;οὐ προσήκοντας.. προῃρῆσθαι λόγους Id.18.129
;τῷ προαιρεῖσθαι τἀγαθὰ ἢ τὰ κακὰ ποιοί τινές ἐσμεν Arist.EN 1112a2
, cf. Rh. 1382a35; having undertaken,Lycurg.
5;πολλὰ καὶ καλὰ καὶ μεγάλ' ἡ πόλις προείλετο δἰ ἐμοῦ D.18.285
;ταύτην π. τὴν σκέψιν Arist.Pol. 1324a21
; opp.φεύγειν τι, Id.EN 1172a25, Po. 1450b9: abs., ὁ ἀκρατὴς ἐπιθυμῶν μὲν πράττει, προαιρούμενος δὲ οὔ not by preference, not deliberately, Id.EN 1111b14, cf. 1135b9, Rh. 1368b11.4 c. inf., choose deliberately to do, Lys.30.31, Pl.Demod. 381b, Arist.Pol. 1315a26, IG 22.448.53;π. τὸ κατεπεῖγον μᾶλλον πράττειν ἤ.. X.Mem.2.1.2
.b purpose or propose to do,εὖ δρᾶν προῃρημένος Democr.96
;ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ προῄρησαι λέγειν Pl.Phlb. 28b
;εἰ προαιρησόμεθα.. τούτου μεμνῆσθαι D.18.176
;π. λαβεῖν Arist.Pol. 1290b25
: with inf. omitted, πλὴν ὧν ἐγὼ προειλόμην (sc. πρᾶξαι) D.18.190, cf. Arist.EN 1136b15, Pol. 1301a19.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προαιρέω
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10 αἱρέω
αἱρέω, fut. - ήσω, aor. εἷλον, ἕλον ( ϝέλον), iter. ἕλεσκον, mid. αἱρεύμενοι, αἱρήσομαι, εἱλόμην, ἑλόμην: I. act., take, ‘grasp,’ ‘seize’ (freq. w. part. gen.), ‘ capture,’ ‘overtake’ in running; of receiving prizes (Il. 23.779), embracing (Od. 11.205), putting on (‘donning’) garments (Od. 17.58), ‘taking up’ a story at some point (Od. 8.500); γαῖαν ὀδὰξ ἑλεῖν, ‘bite the dust;’ freq. of hitting in combat, and esp. euphemistic, ἕλεν, he ‘slew’; met. of feelings, χόλος αἱρεῖ με, ἵμερος, δέος, etc., so ὕπνος.—II. mid., take as one's own, to or for oneself, choose; of taking food, robbing or stripping another, taking an oath from one (τινός, Od. 4.746, τινί, Il. 22.119); also met., ἄλκιμον ἦτορ, φιλότητα ἑλέσθαι, Il. 16.282.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > αἱρέω
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11 αἱρέω
αἱρέω fut. mid. αἱρήσομαι; 2 aor. εἱλόμην and εἱλάμην 2 Th 2:13; Hs 5, 6, 6; α-forms in Tdf., W-H, M., Bov., N.; ο-forms in V., t.r.; s. also ἀν-, ἐξαιρέω (Hom.+).② mid. (so exclus. in NT, Tat., Ath.) choose (s. Nägeli 19f) w. double acc. (Hdt. 1, 96; Jos., Ant. 9, 106) Hs 5, 6, 6. τινὰ εἴς τι someone for someth. 2 Th 2:13. W. acc. prefer (Diod S 17, 29, 3; 17, 48, 2; Jos., Bell. 6, 330) Phil 1:22; likew. μᾶλλον αἱ. w. inf. foll. and ἤ w. inf. (Pla., Ap. 38e; Diod S 11, 11, 1 μᾶλλον εἵλοντο τελευτᾶν ἢ ζῆν; Περὶ ὕψους 33, 5; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 117 §491) Hb 11:25.—B. 743. DELG. M-M. TW. -
12 καί
καί conjunction (Hom.+), found most frequently by far of all Gk. particles in the NT; since it is not only used much more commonly here than in other Gk. lit. but oft. in a different sense, or rather in different circumstances, it contributes greatly to some of the distinctive coloring of the NT style.—HMcArthur, ΚΑΙ Frequency in Greek Letters, NTS 15, ’68/69, 339–49. The vivacious versatility of κ. (for earlier Gk. s. Denniston 289–327) can easily be depressed by the tr. ‘and’, whose repetition in a brief area of text lacks the support of arresting aspects of Gk. syntax.① marker of connections, andⓐ single wordsα. gener. Ἰάκωβος καὶ Ἰωσὴφ καὶ Σίμων καὶ Ἰούδας Mt 13:55. χρυσὸν καὶ λίβανον καὶ σμύρναν 2:11. ἡ ἐντολὴ ἁγία καὶ δικαία καὶ ἀγαθή Ro 7:12. πολυμερῶς κ. πολυτρόπως Hb 1:1. ὁ θεὸς κ. πατήρ God, who is also the Father 1 Cor 15:24; cp. 2 Cor 1:3; 11:31; Eph 1:3; Js 1:27; 3:9 al.—Connects two occurrences of the same word for emphasis (OGI 90, 19 [196 B.C.] Ἑρμῆς ὁ μέγας κ. μέγας; pap in Mayser II/1, 54) μείζων κ. μείζων greater and greater Hv 4, 1, 6. ἔτι κ. ἔτι again and again B 21:4; Hs 2, 6 (B-D-F §493, 1; 2; s. Rob. 1200).β. w. numerals, w. the larger number first δέκα καὶ ὁκτώ Lk 13:16. τεσσεράκοντα κ. ἕξ J 2:20. τετρακόσιοι κ. πεντήκοντα Ac 13:20.—The καί in 2 Cor 13:1 ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων καὶ τριῶν σταθήσεται πᾶν ῥῆμα=‘or’ ([v.l. ἢ τριῶν for καὶ τριῶν as it reads Mt 18:16]; cp. Js 4:13 v.l. σήμερον καὶ αὔριον=‘today or tomorrow’, but s. above all Thu. 1, 82, 2; Pla., Phd. 63e; X., De Re Equ. 4, 4 ἁμάξας τέτταρας καὶ πέντε; Heraclides, Pol. 58 τρεῖς καὶ τέσσαρας; Polyb. 3, 51, 12 ἐπὶ δυεῖν καὶ τρισὶν ἡμέραις; 5, 90, 6; Diod S 34 + 35 Fgm. 2, 28 εἷς καὶ δύο=one or two; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1091 p. 305, 22 W. τριέτης καὶ τετραέτης) by the statement of two or three witnesses every charge must be sustained, as explained by Dt 19:15.γ. adding the whole to the part and in general (Aristoph., Nub. 1239 τὸν Δία καὶ τοὺς θεούς; Thu. 1, 116, 3; 7, 65, 1) Πέτρος καὶ οἱ ἀπόστολοι Peter and the rest of the apostles Ac 5:29. οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς κ. τὸ συνέδριον ὅλον the high priest and all the rest of the council Mt 26:59. Vice versa, adding a (specially important) part to the whole and especially (πᾶς Ἰουδὰ καὶ Ἰερουσαλήμ 2 Ch 35:24; cp. 32, 33; 1 Macc 2:6) τοῖς μαθηταῖς κ. τῷ Πέτρῳ Mk 16:7. σὺν γυναιξὶ κ. Μαριάμ Ac 1:14.δ. The expr. connected by καί can be united in the form of a hendiadys (Alcaeus 117, 9f D.2 χρόνος καὶ καρπός=time of fruit; Soph., Aj. 144; 749; Polyb. 6, 9, 4; 6, 57, 5 ὑπεροχὴ καὶ δυναστεία=1, 2, 7; 5, 45, 1 ὑπεροχὴ τῆς δυναστείας; Diod S 5, 67, 3 πρὸς ἀνανέωσιν καὶ μνήμην=renewal of remembrance; 15, 63, 2 ἀνάγκη καὶ τύχη=compulsion of fate; 16, 93, 2 ἐπιβουλὴ κ. θάνατος=a fatal plot; Jos., Ant. 12, 98 μετὰ χαρᾶς κ. βοῆς=w. a joyful cry; 17, 82 ἀκρίβεια κ. φυλακή) ἐξίσταντο ἐπὶ τῇ συνέσει καὶ ταῖς ἀποκρίσεσιν αὐτοῦ they were amazed at his intelligent answers Lk 2:47. δώσω ὑμῖν στόμα κ. σοφίαν I will give you wise utterance 21:15. τροφὴ κ. εὐφροσύνη joy concerning (your) food Ac 14:17. ἐλπὶς κ. ἀνάστασις hope of a resurrection 23:6 (2 Macc 3:29 ἐλπὶς καὶ σωτηρία; s. OLagercrantz, ZNW 31, ’32, 86f; GBjörck, ConNeot 4, ’40, 1–4).ε. A colloquial feature is the coordination of two verbs, one of which should be a ptc. (s. B-D-F §471; Rob. 1135f) ἀποτολμᾷ κ. λέγει = ἀποτολμῶν λέγει he is so bold as to say Ro 10:20. ἔσκαψεν κ. ἐβάθυνεν (=βαθύνας) Lk 6:48. ἐκρύβη κ. ἐξῆλθεν (=ἐξελθών) J 8:59. Sim. χαίρων κ. βλέπων I am glad to see Col 2:5. Linking of subordinate clause and ptc. Μαριὰμ ὡς ἦλθεν … καὶ ἰδοῦσα J 11:32 v.l. Cp. παραλαβών … καὶ ἀνέβη Lk 9:28 v.l.ⓑ clauses and sentencesα. gener.: ἐν γαστρὶ ἕξει κ. τέξεται υἱόν Mt 1:23 (Is 7:14). εἰσῆλθον … κ. ἐδίδασκον Ac 5:21. διακαθαριεῖ τὴν ἅλωνα αὐτοῦ κ. συνάξει τὸν σῖτον Mt 3:12. κεκένωται ἡ πίστις καὶ κατήργηται ἡ ἐπαγγελία Ro 4:14 and very oft. Connecting two questions Mt 21:23, or quotations (e.g. Ac 1:20), and dialogue (Lk 21:8), or alternate possibilities (13:18).β. Another common feature is the practice, drawn fr. Hebrew or fr. the speech of everyday life, of using κ. as a connective where more discriminating usage would call for other particles: καὶ εἶδον καὶ (for ὅτι) σεισμὸς ἐγένετο Rv 6:12. καὶ ἤκουσεν ὁ βασιλεὺς … καὶ (for ὅτι) ἔλεγον and the king learned that they were saying Mk 6:14 (s. HLjungvik, ZNW 33, ’34, 90–92; on this JBlinzler, Philol. 96, ’43/44, 119–31). τέξεται υἱὸν καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ (for οὗ τὸ ὄνομα καλ.) Mt 1:21; cp. Lk 6:6; 11:44. καλόν ἐστιν ἡμᾶς ὧδε εἶναι καὶ ποιήσωμεν σκηνάς Mk 9:5. Esp. freq. is the formula in historical narrative καὶ ἐγένετο … καὶ (like וַ … וַיְהִי) and it happened or came about … that Mt 9:10; Mk 2:15; Lk 5:1 v.l. (for ἐγένετο δὲ … καὶ; so also the text of 6:12), 12, 17; 14:1; 17:11 al. (Gen 7:10 al.; JosAs 11:1; 22:1). S. MJohannessohn, Das bibl. Καὶ ἐγένετο u. seine Geschichte, 1926 (fr. ZVS 35, 1925, 161–212); KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT I, 1 ’62, 29–62; Mlt-Turner 334f; ÉDelebecque, Études Grecques sur L’Évangile de Luc ’76, 123–65; JVoelz, The Language of the NT: ANRW II/25/2, 893–977, esp. 959–64.—As in popular speech, κ. is used in rapid succession Mt 14:9ff; Mk 1:12ff; Lk 18:32ff; J 2:13ff; 1 Cor 12:5f; Rv 6:12ff; 9:1ff. On this kind of colloquial speech, which joins independent clauses rather than subordinating one to the other (parataxis rather than hypotaxis) s. B-D-F §458; Rdm.2 p. 222; Rob. 426; Dssm., LO 105ff (LAE 129ff), w. many references and parallels fr. secular sources. This is a favorite, e.g., in Polyaenus 2, 3, 2–4; 2, 4, 3; 3, 9, 10; 3, 10, 2; 4, 6, 1; 7, 36 al.γ. It is also coordination rather than subordination when κ. connects an expr. of time with that which occurs in the time (Od. 5, 362; Hdt. 7, 217; Thu. 1, 50, 5; Pla., Symp. 220c; Aeschin. 3, 71 νὺξ ἐν μέσῳ καὶ παρῆμεν; s. B-D-F §442, 4; KBrugmann4-AThumb, Griechische Gramm. 1913, 640*): ἤγγικεν ἡ ὥρα κ. παραδίδοται the time has come when he is to be given up Mt 26:45. κ. ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν when they crucified him Mk 15:25. κ. ἀνέβη εἰς Ἰεροσόλυμα when he went up to Jerusalem J 2:13. κ. συντελέσω when I will make Hb 8:8 (Jer 38:31); cp. J 4:35; 7:33; Lk 19:43; 23:44; Ac 5:7.δ. καί introducing an apodosis is really due to Hebr./LXX infl. (B-D-F §442, 7; Abel §78a, 6 p. 341; Mlt-H. 422; KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT I, 1 ’62, 66–72; but not offensive to ears trained in good Gk.: s. Il. 1, 478; Hdt. 1, 79, 2; sim.Thu. 2, 93, 4 ὡς ἔδοξεν αὐτοῖς, καὶ ἐχώρουν εὐθύς; 8, 27, 5; Herm. Wr. 13, 1 …, καὶ ἔφης; Delebecque [s. above in β] 130–32) καὶ ὅτε ἐπλήσθησαν ἡμέραι ὀκτὼ …, κ. ἐκλήθη τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Lk 2:21; cp. Rv 3:20. Also κ. ἰδού in an apodosis Lk 7:12; Ac 1:10.ε. connecting negative and affirmative clauses Lk 3:14. οὔτε ἄντλημα ἔχεις κ. τὸ φρέαρ ἐστὶ βαθύ you have no bucket, and the well is deep J 4:11; cp. 3J 10 (οὔτε … καί Eur., Iph. Taur. 591f; Longus, Past. 1, 17; 4, 28; Aelian, NA 1, 57; 11, 9; Lucian, Dial. Meretr. 2, 4 οὔτε πάντα ἡ Λεσβία, Δωρί, πρὸς σὲ ἐψεύσατο καὶ σὺ τἀληθῆ ἀπήγγελκας Μυρτίῳ ‘It wasn’t all lies that Lesbia told you, Doris; and you certainly reported the truth to Myrtium’). After a negative clause, which influences the clause beginning w. καί: μήποτε καταπατήσουσιν … κ. στραφέντες ῥήξωσιν ὑμᾶς Mt 7:6; cp. 5:25; 10:38; 13:15 (Is 6:10); 27:64; Lk 12:58; 21:34; J 6:53; 12:40 (Is 6:10); Ac 28:27 (Is 6:10); 1 Th 3:5; Hb 12:15; Rv 16:15.ζ. to introduce a result that comes fr. what precedes: and then, and so Mt 5:15; 23:32; Mk 8:34; 2 Cor 11:9; Hb 3:19; 1J 3:19. καὶ ἔχομεν and so we have 2 Pt 1:19. Esp. after the impv., or expr. of an imperatival nature (Soph., Oed. Col. 1410ff θέσθε … καὶ … οἴσει, El. 1207; Sir 2:6; 3:17) δεῦτε ὀπίσω μου καὶ ποιήσω and then I will make Mt 4:19. εἰπὲ λόγῳ, κ. ἰαθήσεται ὁ παῖς μου speak the word, and then my servant will be cured Mt 8:8; Lk 7:7; cp. Mt 7:7; Mk 6:22; Lk 10:28; J 14:16; Js 4:7, 10; Rv 4:1.—καί introduces a short clause that confirms the existence of someth. that ought to be: ἵνα τέκνα θεοῦ κληθῶμεν, καὶ ἐσμέν that we should be called children of God; and so we really are (καλέω 1d) 1J 3:1 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 40 §161 they were to conquer Sardinia, καὶ κατέλαβον=and they really took it; 4, 127 §531 one day would decide [κρίνειν] the fate of Rome, καὶ ἐκρίθη).η. emphasizing a fact as surprising or unexpected or noteworthy: and yet, and in spite of that, nevertheless (Eur., Herc. Fur. 509; Philostrat., Her. 11 [II 184, 29 Kayser] ῥητορικώτατον καὶ δεινόν; Longus, Past. 4, 17 βουκόλος ἦν Ἀγχίσης καὶ ἔσχεν αὐτὸν Ἀφροδίτη) κ. σὺ ἔρχῃ πρὸς μέ; and yet you come to me? Mt 3:14; cp. 6:26; 10:29; Mk 12:12; J 1:5, 10; 3:11, 32; 5:40; 6:70; 7:28; 1 Cor 5:2; 2 Cor 6:9; Hb 3:9 (Ps 94:9); Rv 3:1. So also, connecting what is unexpected or otherw. noteworthy with an attempt of some kind (JBlomqvist, Das sogennante και adversativum ’79): but ζητεῖ κ. οὐχ εὑρίσκει but he finds none (no resting place) Mt 12:43. ἐπεθύμησαν ἰδεῖν κ. οὐχ εἶδαν but did not see (it) 13:17; cp. 26:60; Lk 13:7; 1 Th 2:18. Cp. GJs 18:3 (not pap). Perhaps Mk 5:20. Introducing a contrasting response καὶ ἀποδώσεις μοι Hv 2, 1, 3.θ. to introduce an abrupt question, which may often express wonder, ill-will, incredulity, etc. (B-D-F §442, 8. For older lit. exx. of this usage s. Kühner-G. II p. 247f; for later times EColwell, The Gk. of the Fourth Gospel ’31, 87f): κ. πόθεν μοι τοῦτο; how have I deserved this? Lk 1:43. κ. τίς; who then? Mk 10:26; Lk 10:29; J 9:36. καὶ τί γέγονεν ὅτι … ; how does it happen that … ? 14:22. καὶ πῶς σὺ λέγεις … ; how is it, then, that you say … J 14:9 v.l. W. a protasis εἰ γὰρ ἐγὼ λυπῶ ὑμᾶς, κ. τίς ὁ εὐφραίνων με; for if I make you sad, who then will cheer me up? 2 Cor 2:2 (cp. Ps.-Clem., Hom. 2, 43; 44 εἰ [ὁ θεὸς] ψεύδεται, καὶ τίς ἀληθεύει;). Thus Phil 1:22 is prob. to be punctuated as follows (s. ADebrunner, GGA 1926, 151): εἰ δὲ τὸ ζῆν ἐν σαρκί, τοῦτο μοι καρπὸς ἔργου, καὶ τί αἱρήσομαι; οὐ γνωρίζω but if living on here means further productive work, then which shall I choose? I really don’t know. καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν; how, then, is he his son? Lk 20:44 (cp. Gen 39:9).ι. to introduce a parenthesis (Eur., Orest. 4, Hel. 393; X., Equ. 11, 2.—B-D-F §465, 1; Rob. 1182) κ. ἐκωλύθην ἄρχι τοῦ δεῦρο but so far I have been prevented Ro 1:13.ⓒ oft. explicative; i.e., a word or clause is connected by means of καί w. another word or clause, for the purpose of explaining what goes before it and so, that is, namely (PPetr II, 18 [1], 9 πληγὰς … καὶ πλείους=blows … indeed many of them.—Kühner-G. II 247; B-D-F §442, 9; Rob. 1181; Mlt-Turner 335) χάριν κ. ἀποστολήν grace, that is, the office of an apostle Ro 1:5. ἀπήγγειλαν πάντα καὶ τὰ τ. δαιμονιζομένων they told everything, namely what had happened to those who were possessed Mt 8:33. καὶ χάριν ἀντὶ χάριτος that is, grace upon grace J 1:16. Cp. 1 Cor 3:5; 15:38.—Mt 21:5.—Other explicative uses are καὶ οὗτος, καὶ τοῦτο, καὶ ταῦτα (the first and last are in earlier Gk.: Hdt., X. et al.; s. Kühner-G. I 647; II 247) and, also ascensive and indeed, and at that Ἰ. Χρ., καὶ τοῦτον ἐσταυρωμένον J. Chr., (and) indeed him on the cross 1 Cor 2:2. καὶ τοῦτο Ro 13:11; 1 Cor 6:6, 8; Eph 2:8. καὶ ταῦτα w. ptc. and to be sure Hb 11:12. See B-D-F §290, 5; 425, 1; 442, 9.—The ascensive force of καί is also plain in Ῥωμαῖον καὶ ἀκατάκριτον a Roman citizen, and uncondemned at that Ac 22:25. ἔρχεται ὥρα καὶ νῦν ἐστιν an hour is coming, indeed it is already here J 5:25. προσέθηκεν καὶ τοῦτο ἐπὶ πᾶσιν καὶ κατέκλεισεν τὸν Ἰωάννην ἐν φυλακῇ added this on top of everything else, namely to put John in prison Lk 3:20.ⓓ After πολύς and before a second adj. καί is pleonastic fr. the viewpoint of modern lang. (earlier Gk.: Hom. et al. [Kühner-G. II 252, 1]; cp. Cebes 1, 1 πολλὰ καὶ ἄλλα ἀναθήματα; 2, 3; B-D-F §442, 11) πολλὰ … κ. ἄλλα σημεῖα many other signs J 20:30 (cp. Jos., Ant. 3, 318). πολλὰ κ. βαρέα αἰτιώματα many severe charges Ac 25:7. πολλὰ … καὶ ἕτερα Lk 3:18 (cp. Himerius, Or. 40 [=Or. 6], 6 πολλὰ καὶ ἄλλα). πολλοὶ καὶ ἀνυπότακτοι Tit 1:10.ⓔ introducing someth. new, w. loose connection: Mt 4:23; 8:14, 23, 28; 9:1, 9, 27, 35; 10:1; 12:27; Mk 5:1, 21; Lk 8:26; J 1:19 and oft.ⓕ καί … καί both … and, not only …, but also (Synes., Dreams 10 p. 141b καὶ ἀπιστεῖν ἔξεστι καὶ πιστεύειν.—B-D-F §444, 3; Rob. 1182; Mlt-Turner 335) connecting single expressions Mt 10:28; Mk 4:41; Ro 11:33; Phil 2:13; 4:12. κ. ἐν ὀλίγῳ κ. ἐν μεγάλῳ Ac 26:29. κ. ἅπαξ κ. δίς (s. ἅπαξ 1) Phil 4:16; 1 Th 2:18. Connecting whole clauses or sentences: Mk 9:13; J 7:28; 9:37; 12:28; 1 Cor 1:22. Introducing contrasts: although … yet (Anthol. VII, 676 Δοῦλος Ἐπίκτητος γενόμην καὶ σῶμʼ ἀνάπηρος καὶ πενίην ῏Ιρος καὶ φίλος ἀθανάτοις ‘I was Epictetus, a slave; crippled in body and an Iros [a beggar in Hom., Od.] in poverty, but dear to the Immortals’) J 15:24; Ac 23:3. καὶ … κ. οὐ Lk 5:36; J 6:36. καὶ οὐ … καί 17:25; κ. … κ. now … now Mk 9:22. On τὲ … καί s. τέ 2c. Somet. w. ἤ q.v. 1aβ.—HCadbury, Superfluous καί in the Lord’s Prayer (i.e. Mt 6:12) and Elsewhere: Munera Studiosa (=WHatch Festschr.) ’46.② marker to indicate an additive relation that is not coordinate to connect clauses and sentences, also, likewise, funct. as an adv.ⓐ simply κ. τὴν ἄλλην the other one also Mt 5:39; cp. vs. 40; 6:21; 12:45; Mk 1:38; 2:26; 8:7 and oft. Freq. used w. pronouns κἀγώ (q.v.). καὶ σύ Mt 26:73. κ. ὑμεῖς 20:4, 7; Lk 21:31; J 7:47 and oft. κ. αὐτός (s. αὐτός 1f).ⓑ intensive: even Mt 5:46f; 10:30; Mk 1:27; Lk 10:17; J 14:9 v.l.; Ac 5:39; 22:28; Ro 9:24 (ἀλλὰ καί); 1 Cor 2:10; 2 Cor 1:8; Gal 2:17; Eph 5:12; Phlm 21; Hb 7:25; 1 Pt 4:19 (but s. d below); Jd 23; Hs 5, 2, 10; 7:1; ἔτι καὶ νῦν Dg 2:3. CBlackman, JBL 87, ’68, 203f would transl. Ro 3:26b: … even in the act of declaring righteous (cp. the gen. abs. Polemon Soph. B 14 Reader καὶ Δάτιδος ἀποπλέοντος=even though Datis was sailing away). In formulas expressing a wish: ὄφελον καί if only, would that Gal 5:12. In connection w. a comparative: κ. περισσότερον προφήτου one who is even more than a prophet Mt 11:9. κ. μείζονα ποιήσει J 14:12.ⓒ In sentences denoting a contrast καί appears in var. ways, somet. in both members of the comparison, and oft. pleonastically, to our way of thinking καθάπερ …, οὕτως καί as …, thus also 2 Cor 8:11. ὥσπερ …, οὕτως καί (Hyperid. 1, 2, 5–8) Ro 5:19; 11:30f; 1 Cor 11:12; 15:22; Gal 4:29. ὡς …, οὕτως καί Ro 5:15, 18. ὸ̔ν τρόπον …, οὕτως καί 2 Ti 3:8.—οὕτως καί thus also Ro 6:11. ὡσαύτως καί in the same way also 1 Cor 11:25. ὁμοίως καί (Jos., Bell. 2, 575) J 6:11; Jd 8. ὡς καί Ac 11:17; 1 Cor 7:7; 9:5. καθὼς καί Ro 15:7; 1 Cor 13:12; 2 Cor 1:14; Eph 4:17. καθάπερ καί Ro 4:6; 2 Cor 1:14.—καί can also stand alone in the second member w. the mng. so also, so. ὡς … καί Mt 6:10; Ac 7:51; Gal 1:9; Phil 1:20. καθὼς … καί Lk 6:31 v.l.; J 6:57; 13:15; 1 Cor 15:49.—οἷος …, τοιοῦτος καί 1 Cor 15:48. After a comp. ὅσῳ καί by so much also Hb 8:6. καί is found in both members of the comparison (s. Kühner-G. II 256; 2 Macc 2:10; 6:14) Ro 1:13; 1 Th 2:14. καθὼς καὶ … οὕτως καί Col 3:13 (cp. Hyperid. 1, 40, 20–25 ὥσπερ καὶ … οὕτω καί; 3, 38).ⓓ w. expressions that introduce cause or result, here also pleonastic to a considerable degree διὰ τοῦτο καί for this reason (also) Lk 11:49; J 12:18. διὸ καί Lk 1:35; Ac 10:29; Ro 4:22; Hb 13:12. εἰς τοῦτο καί 2 Cor 2:9. ὥστε καί 1 Pt 4:19 (but this pass. may well fit in b). ὅθεν καί Hb 7:25; 11:19.ⓔ after an interrogative (as Thu., X., et al.; s. Kühner-G. II 255. S. also B-D-F §442, 14) at all, still ἱνατί καὶ τ. γῆν καταργεῖ; Lk 13:7. τί καί; (Hyperid. 3, 14 τί καὶ ἀδικεῖ; what kind of wrong, then, is he committing?) τί καὶ ἐλπίζει; why does he still (need to) hope? Ro 8:24. v.l. τί καὶ βαπτίζονται; why are they baptized (at all)? 1 Cor 15:29; cp. vs. 30.ⓕ used w. a relative, it oft. gives greater independence to the foll. relative clause: Mk 3:14; Lk 10:30; J 11:2 v.l.; Ac 1:3, 11; 7:45; 10:39; 11:30; 12:4; 13:22; 28:10; Ro 9:24; 1 Cor 11:23; Gal 2:10; Col 1:29 al.ⓖ used pleonastically w. prep.α. μετά (BGU 412, 6 μετὰ καὶ τ. υἱοῦ) Phil 4:3.β. σύν (ins in PASA III 612; PFay 108; BGU 179, 19; 515, 17) 1 Cl 65:1.—Dssm., NB 93 (BS 265f).ⓗ w. double names ὁ καί who is also called … (the earliest ex. in a fragment of Ctesias: 688 Fgm. 15, 51 p. 469, 23 Jac. ῏Ωχος καὶ Δαρειαῖος [s. Hatch 141]; OGI 565; 574; 583; 589; 603; 604; 620; 623; 636; POxy 45; 46; 54; 101; 485; 1279; PFay 30; BGU 22, 25; 36, 4; Jos., Ant. 1, 240; 5, 85; 12, 285; 13, 320; 18, 35. Further material in WSchmid, Der Atticismus III 1893, 338; Dssm., B 181ff [BS 313–17]. Lit. in B-D-F §268, 1) Σαῦλος, ὁ καὶ Παῦλος Ac 13:9. Ἰγνάτιος, ὁ καὶ Θεοφόρος ins of all the letters of Ign.ⓘ with other particlesα. καὶ γάρ for (s. γάρ 1b).—καὶ γὰρ … ἀλλά (or granted that … but) 2 Cor 13:4; Phil 2:27.—καὶ γὰρ οὐ(κ): neither 1 Cor 11:9; for even … not 2 Cor 3:10.β. καί γε (without intervening word [opp. earlier Gk, e.g. Pla., Phd. 58d; Rep. 7, 531a]: Hippocr., Septim. 9, VII 450 Littré; Cornutus p. 40, 12; Περὶ ὕψους 13, 2; Rhetor Apsines [III A.D.] p. 332, 17 Hammer; TestReub 4:4 al.; for גָּם always in Theod. [DBarthélemy, Les devanciers d’Aquila ’63, 31ff]), weakened force: (if) only or at least Lk 19:42 v.l.; intensive: indeed (Jos. Ant 29, 19) Ac 2:18 (J 3:2 v.l.; Mel., P. 30, 207); Hm 8:5; 9:9. καί γε οὐ μακράν= and indeed God is not far Ac 17:27.—Kühner-G. II 176b; Schwyzer II 561; B-D-F §439, 2; Rdm.2 35–37.γ. καὶ … δέ and also, but also (s. δέ 5b).δ. καίτοι (Il. 13, 267 et al., ins, pap; 4 Macc 2:6; 5:18; 7:13; Ath. 8, 1 al.; Mel., P. 58, 422) particle (B-D-F §425, 1; 450, 3; Rob. 1129 and 1154) w. finite verb (Chion, Ep. 3, 1; Jos. Ant. 5, 78) yet, on the other hand Ac 14:17. W. gen. abs. foll. (BGU 850, 4 [76 A.D.] καίτοι ἐμοῦ σε πολλὰ ἐρωτήσαντος; 898, 26; Philo, Vi. Mos. 1, 20; Jos., Ant. 2, 321; Ath. 19, 2; 25, 2) Hb 4:3.—καίτοι γε or καί τοι γε (since Aristoph., Ach. 611; but esp. in later Gk. [cp. Schwyzer II 561; MMeister, De Aiocho dial., Breslau diss. 1915 p. 31, 5]; Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 364b; Jos., Bell. 1, 7, Ant. 5, 36; Epict. 3, 24, 90; Just., A II, 11, 2; D. 7, 3; Ath. 3, 1; 22, 7; SIG 685, 76 and 82 [139 B.C.]) although J 4:2; Ac 14:17 v.l.; Dg 8:3. W. part. foll. (Jos., C. Ap. 1, 230; Mel., P. 58, 422) AcPt Ox 849, 18.—Kühner-G. II 151f; B-D-F §439, 1; 450, 3.—For ἀλλὰ κ., δὲ και, ἐὰν κ., εἰ κ., ἢ κ. s. ἀλλά, δέ, ἐάν, εἰ, ἤ.—ERobson, KAI-Configurations in the Gk. NT, 3 vols. diss. Syracuse ’79. LfgrE s.v. καί col. 1273f (lit.). DELG. M-M. EDNT.
См. также в других словарях:
αἱρήσομαι — αἱρέω take with the hand aor subj mid 1st sg (epic prose) αἱρέω take with the hand fut ind mid 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
