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1 Τυρρηνοί
ΤυρρηνόςTyrrhenian: masc nom /voc plΤυρσηνόςTyrrhenian: masc nom /voc pl -
2 κάπρα
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3 κέρας
κέρᾰς, τό, [dialect] Ep. gen. Κέρᾰος, [dialect] Att. [var] contr. κέρως; [dialect] Ep. dat. κέρᾰϊ (elided) or κέραι orAκέρᾳ Il.11.385
, cf. Hdn.Gr.2.75, κέρᾳ also in Th. 2.90, 7.6: nom. pl. κέρᾱ (v. infr.), gen. κεράων, κερῶν, dat. κέρασι, [dialect] Ep. κεράεσσι:—[dialect] Att. Inscrr. have dual [κέρ]ατε IG12.301.109
: pl. κέρατα ib.237.59; later [dialect] Ep. κεράατα ([pron. full] ?κέραςX ¯ ?κέραςX?κέραςX) Nic.Th. 291, κεράατος ([pron. full] ?κέραςX ¯ ?κέραςX?κέραςX) Arat.174, Q.S.6.225:—Hdt.has gen.κέρεος 6.111
, dat.κέρεϊ 9.102
: pl.κέρεα 2.38
, κερέων ib. 132; but Hp. has gen. sg. κέρως, pl. κέρατα, Aër.18. [In nom. and acc. κέρας, ᾰ always: in the obl. cases [pron. full] ᾰ in [dialect] Ep., asκέρᾰσιν Od.3.384
(in [var] contr. dat. κέρᾱ, nom. pl. κέρᾱ (cf. Batr.165), a is shortd. before a vowel, Il.11.385, Od.19.211); but [pron. full] ᾱ in Trag.and Com.,κέρᾱτος Hermipp.43
, , κεράτων [ᾱ] prob. in S.Tr. 519 (lyr.), . In later [dialect] Ep. the quantity varies.] ( κέρας is prob. related to κάρα; cf. κεραός.)I the horn of an animal, in Hom. mostly of oxen, Il.17.521, etc.;ταῦροι.. εἰς κέρας θυμούμενοι E.Ba. 743
; ὀφθαλμοὶ δ' ὡς εἰ κέρα ἕστασαν his eyes stood fixed and stiff like horns, Od.19.211; as a symbol of strength, LXX Ps.17(18).3, Diogenian.7.89, cf. Arist.PA 662a1; of elephants' tusks, Aret.SD2.13, Opp.C.2.494.II horn, as a material,αἱ μὲν γὰρ [πύλαι] κεράεσσι τετεύχαται Od.19.563
; the horn of animals' hoofs, Longus 2.28.1 bow,τόξον ἐνώμα.. πειρώμενος.. μὴ κέρα ἶπες ἔδοιεν Od. 21.395
, cf. Theoc.25.206, Call.Epigr.38, AP6.75 (Paul.Sil.); for Il.11.385 v. infr. v.l.2 of musical instruments, horn for blowing,σημῆναι τῷ κέρατι X.An.2.2.4
, cf. Arist.Aud. 802a17; also, the Phrygian flute, because it was tipped with horn (cf. Poll.4.74),αὐλεῖν τῷ κ. Luc.DDeor.12.1
;καὶ κέρατι μὲν αὐλεῖν Τυρρηνοὶ νομίζουσι Poll.4.76
, cf. Ath.4.184a.3 drinking-horn,ἐκ τοῦ κέρατος αὖ μοι δὸς πιεῖν Hermipp.43
, cf. X.An.7.2.23, OGI214.43 (Didyma, iii B.C.);ἐξ ἀργυρέων κ. πίνειν Pi.Fr. 166
, cf. IG12.280.77; ;ἐκπιόντι χρύσεον κ. S.Fr. 483
; for measuring liquids, Gal.13.435.4 Ἀμαλθείας κ. cornucopiae, v. Ἀμάλθεια.IV βοὸς κ. prob. a horn guard or cover attached to a fishing-line, Il.24.81, cf. Sch.;ἐς πόντον προΐησι βοὸς κέρας Od.12.253
;ψάμμῳ κ. αἰὲν ἐρείδων AP6.230
(Maec.), cf. Aristarch. ap. Apollon.Lex.s.v. κέρᾳ ἀγλαέ, Arist. ap. Plu.2.977a (also expld. as a fishing-line of ox-hair (cf. infr.v.l), ap.Plu.2.976f, cf. Poll.2.31; perh. an artificial bait).3 in pl., horn points with which the writing-reed was tipped, AP6.227 (Crin.).V of objects shaped like horns,1 a mode of dressing the hair,κέρᾳ ἀγλαέ Il.11.385
(unless the meaning be bow), cf. Aristarch. ad loc., Herodorus and Apionap. Eust. ad loc.: hence κέρας is expld. as = θρίξ or κόμη, Apollon.Lex., Hdn.Gr. ap. Eust.l.c., Poll.2.31, Hsch.; cf. iv. l, and v. κεροπλάστης.2 arm or branch of a river,Ὠκεανοῖο κ. Hes. Th. 789
; ;τὸ Μενδήσιον κέρας Th.1.110
;ἐν Ἰνδοῖς ἐν τῷ Κέρατι καλουμένῳ Arist.Mir. 835b5
, cf. Mu. 393b5; τὸ κ. τὸ Βυζαντίων the 'Golden Horn', Str.7.6.2, cf. Plb.4.43.7, Sch.A.R.4.282; Ἑσπέρου K., name of a bay, Hanno Peripl.14, cf. Philostr.VS1.21.2.3 wing of an army, Hdt.9.26, etc.; or fleet, Id.6.8, Th.2.90, etc.; κ. δεξιόν, λαιόν, A.Pers. 399, E.Supp. 704;τὸ εὐώνυμον κ. ἀναπτύσσειν X.An.1.10.9
.b κατὰ κέρας προσβάλλειν, ἐπιπεσεῖν, to attack in flank, Th.3.78, X.HG6.5.16, etc.; κατὰ κ. προσιέναι, ἕπεσθαι, Id.Cyr.7.1.8 and 28;κατὰ κ. συμπεσών Plb.1.40.14
;πρὸς κ. μάχεσθαι X.Cyr.7.1.22
.c ἐπὶ κέρας ἀνάγειν τὰς νέας to lead a fleet in column, Hdt.6.12, cf.14;κατὰ μίαν ἐπὶ κέρως παραπλεῖν Th.2.90
, cf. 6.32, X.Cyr.6.3.34, Eub.67.4; of armies, κατὰ κέρας, opp. ἐπὶ φάλαγγος, X.Cyr.1.6.43, cf. An.4.6.6, HG7.4.23;εἰς κ. Id.Eq.Mag.4.3
;ἐκ κέρατος εἰς φάλαγγα καταστῆσαι Id.Cyr.8.5.15
; οὐκ ἐλᾶτε πρὸς τὸ δεξιὸν κ.; Ar.Eq. 243.b = μεραρχία, Ascl.Tact.2.10.6 mountainpeak, v.l. in h.Hom.1.8; spur,τὸ κ. τοῦ ὄρους X.An.5.6.7
, cf.Lyc. 534: in pl., extremities of the earth,γῆς Philostr.VA2.18
(pl.).7 in Anatomy, extremities of the uterus, Hp.Superf.1, Gal.7.266; of the diaphragm, Sor.1.57.b ἁπαλὸν κ., = πόσθη, Archil.171, cf.Neophro (?) in PLit.Lond.77 Fr.2.19, E.Fr. 278, AP12.95.6 (Mel.).8 of the πήχεις of the lyre,χρυσόδετον κ. S.Fr. 244
(lyr.) (rather than the bridge, because made of horn, Ael.Dion.Fr. 133, Poll.4.62).VI κέρατα ποιεῖν τινι to give him horns, cuckold him, prov. in Artem.2.11; cf.κερασφόρος 11
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4 τήβεννα
A toga (incl. its varieties the trabea, etc.), Inscr.Délos 1442 B34 (ii B.C.), Plb.10.4.8, D.H.2.70, 3.61, 5.47, 6.13, D.S.5.40; worn by Antiochus Epiphanes, Plb.26.1A.2, Ptol.Euerg.3 J.: said to be derived from Τήμενος (Τήβεννος Suid.
) the Arcadian, Artem.2.3, cf. Poll.7.61 (where [full] τηβεννίς is prob. cj. for τημενίς); but D.H.3.61 expressly doubts its Hellenic origin. (The form of the word, and the context in D.H. l.c., suggest that it is Etruscan, but K. O. Müller's conjecture Τυρρηνοί for τύραννοι in EM756.26 is doubtful.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τήβεννα
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5 Τυρσηνός
Τυρσηνός, ή, όν, [dialect] Ion. for [dialect] Att. Τυρρηνός; [dialect] Dor. [full] Τυρσᾱνός Pi.P.1.72, SIG14 (Delph., vi/v B. C.), also [full] Τυρρᾱνός (v. infr.):—A Tyrrhenian, Etruscan, h.Hom.7.8, Hes.Th. 1016, E.Med. 1359, etc.; (Olympia, V B.C.), cf. Τυρρανοί ib. 24 (Delph.):— the people were [full] Τυρσηνοί, [full] Τυρρηνοί, Hdt.1.57, etc.;Τ. Πελασγοί S.Fr. 270
(anap.):—Adj. [full] Τυρσηνικός, ή, όν, σάλπιγξ, κώδων, A.Eu. 567, S.Aj.17; cf.κηρός 1.3
: also fem. [full] Τυρσηνίς, ίδος, Σκύλλα E. Med. 1342
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Τυρσηνός
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6 ἀπήνη
Grammatical information: f.Other forms: πήνα· ἀπήνη H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unknown. The first question is the relation with πήνα ἀπήνη H.; apocopated acc. to Strömberg Wortstudien 45; thus Fur. 374: the analysis must be ἀπ-ηνη; but rejected by Winter Prothet. Vokal 13 (if the ἀ- is a proth. vowel, the word would be a substr. word). Then there is the synonym καπᾱ́νᾱ (Xenarch. 11, Thess.), s. Güntert Reimwortbildungen 152; the agreement is remarkable, the word is hardly IE. Fur. 224 n. 96 compares γάπος ὄχημα. Τυρρηνοί H. He also adduces (285) λαμπήνη id. (with λαπίνη, which shows prenasalization; on λ\/zero see Fur. 392). Further one has compared ἀμανάν ἅμαξαν H. There is also Myc. apenewo, which would be drawing animals; but ἀπήνη will have -ᾱνᾱ. Bănăt̨eanu REIE 3, 141 thought the word is Anatolian (which amounts to saying that it is a substr. word), which DELG considers possible (but not because ἄμαξα is IE, q.v.!); Szemerényi, JHS 94 (1974) 149f. thought it could be Semitic. - The comparison with καπάνα is the most convincing and shows foreign (substr.) origin (κ-\/zero Fur. 391f.).Page in Frisk: 1,121Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀπήνη
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7 βυρρός
Grammatical information: m.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably] Etr.Etymology: Thought to derive from the colour, from Gr. πυρρός, = Lat. burrus `deep red' (Paul. Fest. 31). Fohalle Mélanges Vendryes 157f., also Kretschmer Glotta 16 (1928)166. However, this is hardly adequate in the case of a pot. Fur. 213 connects μύρσος `basket' (Call. fr. anon. 102; H.), Etr. murś; the word lives on in Otrant. vurro, Toscan. borraccia (Alessio, Le lingue, 736).Page in Frisk: 1,277Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βυρρός
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8 δάμνημι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `tame, subdue, conquer', esp. of horses.Other forms: 3. sg. also δαμνᾳ̃ (for Aeol. δάμνᾱ, Schwyzer 694), aor. δαμάσ(σ)αι, intr. δαμῆναι, perf. δέδμημαι (Il.); to δαμάσ(σ)αι new present δαμάζω (A.), fut. δαμάσσω, 3. sg. δαμᾳ̃ (Il.), aor. Pass. δαμα-σ-θῆναι (Il.), also (after δέδμημαι) δμηθῆναι (Il.)Compounds: ὑπο-. as first member in δάμν-ιππος (Orph.)Derivatives: δμητήρ ( ἵππων) `tamer' (h. Hom., Alkm.), f. δμήτειρα (Il.), δμῆσις ( ἵππων) `taming' (Il.); ἀ-δμής, - τος f. m. `untamed, unmarried' (Od.), also ἄ-δμη-τος `id.' (Il.) and ἀ-δάμα-σ-τος (Il.), ἀ-δάμα-τος (trag.), δμᾱτέα (Dor.). δαμαστέα H.; on ἀδάμας s. s. v. - Isolated δαμα- and δαμν-: Δαμαῖος `tamer' of Poseidon (Pi.), δαμάτειρα (AP), παν-δαμάτωρ `alltamer' (Il.), late f. πανδαμάτειρα; δάμασις and δαμαστικός (sch.), δαμάστης ([Epich.] 301 [?], gloss.); δαμνῆτις δαμάζουσα, τιμωρός; δάμνος ἵππος. Τυρρηνοί H. - δαμασώνιον and δαμναμένη plant names (Dsc., Ps.-Dsc.; for love, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 92). - On δαμάλης s. s. v. Not here δμώς, s. v.Etymology: The present δάμνημι, Aeol. δάμνᾱμι agrees with OIr. damnaim `bind, tame (horses)' from *dm̥-n-eh₂-mi, from a disyllabic root * demh₂- seen in δαμά-σαι, where *δεμα- was reshaped to δαμα-, partly after - δαμο- \< * dmh₂-o ; zero grade *dm̥h₂- in δμη-θῆναι (Dor. δμᾱ-). Many representatives (note Hitt. damaš-zi `he forces, urges'). Note παν-δαμάτωρ = Lat. domitor, Skt. damitár-; they may be independent parallel formations. As second member in compounds ἱππό-]δαμος (Il.) = Skt. ariṃ-] dama- `conquering the enemy' (from * domh₂-o-?); ( ἄ-)δμητος: Skt. dāntá- from *dm̥h₂-to- (independent Lat. domitus). - The old presents Lat. domāre = Skt. damāyáti and OHG zamōn, Goth. ga-tamjan, NHG zähmen = Skt. damáyati are not found in Greek. - Not to the old word for `house' (s. δόμος and δεσπότης).Page in Frisk: 1,346Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δάμνημι
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9 καπᾱνα
καπᾱ́ναGrammatical information: f.Meaning: Thessalic word for `waggon' = ἀπήνη (Xenarch. 11, H.), -η `cross-bar of the waggon (?)' (Poll. 1, 142), καπᾶναι ( καπαλαί cod.) φάτναι H.Derivatives: καπάναξ `side-piece of the waggon-box ' (Poll. ibid.; cf. δίφραξ from δίφρος); καπανικώτερα adjunct of Θετταλικά ( δεῖπνα) in Ar. Fr. 492, in Ath. 9, 418d = ἁμαξιαῖα `filling a waggon', acc. to H. as alternative = χορταστικώτερα, ἀπὸ τῆς φάτνης `more foodful, more plenteous' (LSJ, from καπάνη = κάπη). - Unclear καπάνη τριχίνη κυνῆ, καπάνια ἁρπεδόνες, καπαλίζει ζευγηλατεῖ H. - Here also Καπανεύς EN? (Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 121).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Prob. prop. `chest', formation in -ᾱνᾱ (Chantraine Formation 206; cf. esp. ἀπήνη) from κάπη, κάπτω?, s. v. καπάνα reminds of Gallorom. capanna (Alessio Studi Etr. 19, 175 n. 34). Kuiper Μνήμης χάριν 1, 213 n. 9 compared ἀπήνη, with κ\/zero, which means that the word is Pre-Greek, which seems more probable. Fur. 224 n. 96 compares γάπος ὄχημα. Τυρρηνοί H.Page in Frisk: 1,780Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καπᾱνα
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10 μύρσος
Grammatical information: adj.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: No convincing etymology. H. Petersson (s. WP. 2, 273; negative) compares βρόχος (s.v.) or OSwed. miær-dher `bow-net' etc. (s. μάραθον) with υ as zero grade as in μύλη; after P. here also μόργος `body of a wicker cart' (other explanation s.v.). Diff. Grošelj Živa Ant. 5, 112 (to Etr. murś `urna'). After Forbes Glotta 36, 271 LW [loanword] from unknown source. Fur. 65 accepts Grošelj's comparison with Etruscan, and compares (213) βυρρός κάνθαρος. ΤυρρηνοίPage in Frisk: 2,274Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύρσος
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