-
1 ērēs
ērēs see heres. -
2 eres
ēres, v. heres. -
3 heres
hēres ( ēres, Inscr. Orell. 188 al.), ēdis (archaic acc. sing. herem, Naev. ap. Non. 486, 33; Inscr. Orell. 4379; cf. the art. ‡ herem), comm. [Sanscr. har-āmi, seize; har-anam, hand; Gr. cheir, cherês; cf. erus], an heir, heiress.I.Lit.:B.testamento facto mulier moritur: facit heredem ex deunce et semuncia Caecinam, ex duabus sextulis M. Fulcinium,
Cic. Caecin. 6, 17; cf.:me nemo nisi amicus fecit heredem, etc.... aliquem palam heredem factitare,
id. Phil. 2, 16, 41:mulier testamento fecit heredem filiam,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 111; id. Mil. 18, 48; cf. id. Rep. 3, 10, 17; Ov. H. 9, 110; Dig. 37, 7, 2; 37, 7, 9;Ven. Fort. Carm. 8, 6, 44: in testamento Ptolemaei patris heredes erant scripti ex duobus filiis major, et ex duabus ea, quae aetate antecedebat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 108, 3:scripserunt heredes secum M. Crassum et Q. Hortensium,
Cic. Off. 3, 18, 73:aliquem heredem testamento relinquere,
id. Quint. 4, 14:relictus ab eo in amplis opibus heres,
Plin. 9, 35, 59, § 122:aliquem heredem instituere,
Cic. Clu. 7, 22; Quint. 8, 5, 17; cf.:per leges institui uxor non poterat heres,
id. 9, 2, 74:instituto herede abdicato,
id. 3, 6, 97:substitutus heres erat,
id. 7, 6, 10: virgo Vestalis neque heres est cuiquam, etc., Labeo ap. Gell. 1, 12, 18:substituere heredem,
Dig. 28, 6, 1:heres ex parte dimidia et tertia est Capito: in sextante sunt ii, quorum, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2:ex asse heres,
sole heir, Quint. 7, 1, 20; so,heres ex parte sexta,
Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 6:ex dodrante,
Suet. Caes. 83:(L. Mescinius) heres est M. Mindio fratri suo,
Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2; so,cur virgini Vestali sit heres, non sit matri suae?
id. Rep. 3, 10; cf.:quem suis bonis heredem esse cupiebat,
id. Caecin. 4, 12; and: atque meis bonis omnibus ego te herem faciam, Naev. ap. Non. 486, 33;for which: quem quis heredem suum esse voluit,
Quint. 5, 10, 74:repentinus heres,
Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:liberti heredem sequantur,
Quint. 7, 7, 9;so the formula frequently occurring on inscriptions: HIC LOCVS, HOC MONVMENTVM HEREDEM NON SEQVITVR, USU. abbreviated H. L. or H. M. H. N. S.,
Inscr. Orell. 4379; 3926; 4455; 575; 2807; 4182; cf.opp.: HOC MONVMENTVM HEREDEM SEQVITVR,
Inscr. Orell. 4397: heres secundus, the second heir, next heir, when the first dies: qui me secundum heredem instituerit. Cic. Fam. 13, 61, 1; cf.:possessio heredum secundorum,
id. Inv. 2, 21, 62:secundus,
Quint. 8, 4, 11; Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416;also used of a female: Marcus ait: Heres ipsius secundus, de muliere loquens,
Charis. p. 79 P.: heres necessarius, a slave made heir with a grant of freedom, and compelled to assume the liabilities of the estate, Just. Inst. 1, 6, 1 Sandars:ideo sic appellatus, quia, sive velit sive nolit, omnimodo post mortem testatoris protinus liber et heres est,
Gai. Inst. 2, 153: heres suus et necessarius, a natural heir who was in the potestas of the deceased, id. ib. 2, § 153; 156; Dig. 38, 16, 1;opp.: heres extraneus,
Gai. Inst. 2, § 161.— Poet.:tanti certaminis (i. e. armorum Achillis),
Ov. M. 13, 129.—Transf.1.Owner, possessor, master (ante-class.): heres apud antiquos pro domino ponebatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 99 Müll.; cf. Just. Inst. 2, 19 fin.:2.apstuli hanc, quojus heres numquam erit post hunc diem,
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 12; cf. v. 28.—A successor, after-growth ( poet.):II.nec ullum caput est impune recisum, quin gemino cervix herede valentior esset,
of the heads of the Lernean Hydra, Ov. M. 9, 74; cf.:alni caesae densius innumero herede prosunt,
Plin. 16, 37, 67, § 173. —Trop. (very rare):illa vetus Academia atque ejus heres Aristus,
Cic. Brut. 97, 332; cf.artis,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 24:laudis,
Ov. H. 9, 110:fraudis,
id. ib. 2, 78: criminis. id. A. A. 3, 459. -
4 sicilicus
sīcīlĭcus ( sīcīlĭquus, and in inscrr. also designated by, Inscr. Orell. 2537), i, m. [id.].I.Lit.A.In gen., the fourth part of an uncia, and consequently the forty-eight part of an as:B.cum noverca universae hereditatis habeat dodrantem semunciam et sicilicum,
Dig. 33, 1, 21, § 2. —In partic.a.As a measure of length, a quarter of an inch, Front. Aquaed. 28; Plin. 13, 15, 29, § 94; 31, 6, 31, § 57.—b.As a measure of land, one forty-eighth of a jugerum, Col. 5, 1, 9; 5, 2, 5.—c.As a weight, two drachms, Rhem. Fan. Pond. 20. —d.As a measure of time, the forty-eighth part of an hour, Plin. 18, 32, 75, § 325.—e.As a copper coin, two drachms, Inscr. Orell. 2854.—II.Transf. (from the figure of the sicilicus; v. supra, init.), in the later grammarians, a comma, Mar. Vict. p. 2467 P.— Also as a sign of the doubling of consonants (as, An'ius, Lucul'us, Mem'ius, sel'a, ser'a, as'eres), Mar. Vict. p. 2456 P.; Isid. Orig. 1, 26 fin. -
5 siciliquus
sīcīlĭcus ( sīcīlĭquus, and in inscrr. also designated by, Inscr. Orell. 2537), i, m. [id.].I.Lit.A.In gen., the fourth part of an uncia, and consequently the forty-eight part of an as:B.cum noverca universae hereditatis habeat dodrantem semunciam et sicilicum,
Dig. 33, 1, 21, § 2. —In partic.a.As a measure of length, a quarter of an inch, Front. Aquaed. 28; Plin. 13, 15, 29, § 94; 31, 6, 31, § 57.—b.As a measure of land, one forty-eighth of a jugerum, Col. 5, 1, 9; 5, 2, 5.—c.As a weight, two drachms, Rhem. Fan. Pond. 20. —d.As a measure of time, the forty-eighth part of an hour, Plin. 18, 32, 75, § 325.—e.As a copper coin, two drachms, Inscr. Orell. 2854.—II.Transf. (from the figure of the sicilicus; v. supra, init.), in the later grammarians, a comma, Mar. Vict. p. 2467 P.— Also as a sign of the doubling of consonants (as, An'ius, Lucul'us, Mem'ius, sel'a, ser'a, as'eres), Mar. Vict. p. 2456 P.; Isid. Orig. 1, 26 fin.
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