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1 official approval
Dictionary of Engineering, architecture and construction > official approval
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2 seal of approval
(official approval: Doctors have now given this new drug their seal of approval.) approbation -
3 sanction
1 noun∎ to impose (economic) sanctions on a country prendre des sanctions (économiques) à l'encontre d'un pays(b) (approval) sanction f;∎ it hasn't yet been given official sanction ceci n'a pas encore été officiellement approuvé(authorize) sanctionner, autoriser -
4 stamp
A n1 Post timbre m ; a 46-cent stamp un timbre à 46 centimes ; first/second-class stamp timbre tarif rapide/lent ; postage stamp timbre-poste m ; ‘no stamp needed’ ‘ne pas affranchir’ ;3 ( marking device) ( made of rubber) tampon m ; ( made of metal) cachet m ; ( for marking metals) étampe f ; ( for marking gold) poinçon m ; date stamp timbre m dateur ; to give sth one's stamp of approval fig donner son accord à qch ;4 fig ( hallmark) marque f ; to bear the stamp of avoir la marque de [person, artist] ; to set one's stamp on imposer sa marque sur [play, company, era] ;6 ( sound of feet) piétinement m ; the stamp of the horse's hooves le bruit des sabots des chevaux ; with a stamp of her foot en tapant du pied ;C vtr1 ( mark) apposer [qch] au tampon [date, name, number] (on sur) ; tamponner [card, ticket, library book] ; marquer [goods, boxes] ; viser [document, ledger, passport] ; to be stamped with the official seal être visé avec le sceau officiel ; to be stamped ‘confidential’ porter la mention ‘confidentiel’ ; to stamp a book with the date marquer la date dans un livre ; to stamp one's authority/personality on imprimer son autorité/sa personnalité sur [project, enterprise, match] ;2 ( with foot) to stamp one's foot ( in anger) frapper ou taper du pied ; to stamp one's feet ( rhythmically) taper des pieds ; ( for warmth) battre la semelle ; to stamp sth flat tasser qch ; to stamp sth into the ground enfoncer qch dans le sol du pied ;3 Post affranchir [envelope].D vi1 ( thump foot) [person] taper du pied ; [horse] piaffer ; to stamp on écraser (du pied) [toy, foot] ; écraser [brakes] ; to stamp the mud off one's boots ôter la boue de ses bottes en tapant des pieds ;2 ( walk heavily) marcher en tapant des pieds ; to stamp into/out of sth entrer dans/sortir de qch en tapant des pieds ;■ stamp out:▶ stamp out [sth], stamp [sth] out1 ( put out) éteindre [qch] en piétinant [fire, flames] ;2 ( crush) éradiquer [cholera, disease] ; réprimer [terrorism, fraud] ; écraser [uprising] ; supprimer [crime] ;3 ( cut out) découper [qch] à la presse [component]. -
5 dismissal
dismissal [dɪs'mɪsəl](a) (from work → of employee) licenciement m, renvoi m; (→ of magistrate, official) destitution f, révocation f;∎ dismissal with/without notice licenciement m avec/sans préavis∎ the police's dismissal of the telephone call le fait que la police n'ait pas pris le coup de téléphone au sérieux∎ the judge's dismissal of the case met with widespread approval la fin de non-recevoir rendue par le juge a été accueillie avec satisfaction;∎ dismissal of the charge non-lieu m;∎ the dismissal of the charges against you le non-lieu qui a été prononcé en votre faveur -
6 formal
formal ['fɔ:məl]officiel ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) solennel ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) formel ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (g) formaliste ⇒ 1 (d), 1 (g) de forme ⇒ 1 (e), 1 (f)∎ a formal dance un grand bal;∎ a formal dinner un dîner officiel;∎ is it formal? (the party, dance etc) est-ce que c'est habillé?;∎ I only wear it on formal occasions je ne le/la porte que pour les grandes occasions∎ formal agreement/contract accord m/contrat m en bonne et due forme;∎ a formal denial un démenti formel ou catégorique;∎ she had no formal education elle n'a jamais fait d'études;∎ no formal training is required aucune formation spécifique n'est exigée;∎ we gave him a formal warning nous l'avons averti officiellement ou dans les règles∎ she's very formal elle est très à cheval sur les conventions;∎ don't be so formal ne sois pas si sérieux, sois un peu plus détendu;∎ in formal language dans un style soigné ou soutenu;∎ "vous" is the formal form "vous" est la formule de politesse∎ formal agreement accord m de forme;∎ she is the formal head of State c'est elle le chef d'État officiel(f) (relating to form) de forme;∎ a formal similarity une similarité de forme(h) Philosophy formelformal garden jardin m à la française -
7 sanction
sanction ['sæŋkʃən]1 noun(a) (approval) sanction f, accord m, consentement m;∎ with the sanction of the government avec l'accord du gouvernement;∎ it hasn't yet been given official sanction ceci n'a pas encore été officiellement approuvé ou sanctionné, ceci n'a pas encore eu l'approbation ou sanction officielle;∎ it has the sanction of long usage c'est consacré par l'usage(b) (punitive measure) sanction f;∎ to impose (economic) sanctions on a country prendre des sanctions (économiques) à l'encontre d'un pays(authorize) sanctionner, entériner; (approve → behaviour) approuver;∎ to sanction a plan donner son accord or son aval à un plan;∎ tradition has long sanctioned this error la tradition a entériné ou consacré cette erreur depuis longtemps►► sanctions busting violation f des sanctions;∎ the firm was accused of sanctions busting la société a été accusée d'avoir violé les sanctions
См. также в других словарях:
approval — ap|prov|al W3S2 [əˈpru:vəl] n 1.) [U and C] when a plan, decision, or person is officially accepted ▪ The president has already given his approval to the plan. ▪ It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the… … Dictionary of contemporary English
approval — ap‧prov‧al [əˈpruːvl] noun [uncountable] 1. when someone officially accepts something: • His proposals cannot become law until they have obtained Congressional approval. • Approval for the new buildings was given in July. 2. on approval if you… … Financial and business terms
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approval — ap|prov|al [ ə pruvl ] noun uncount *** 1. ) a positive feeling that you have toward someone or something that you consider to be good or suitable: The children longed for a sign of affection or approval from him. Her ideas on the family are… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
approval */*/*/ — UK [əˈpruːv(ə)l] / US [əˈpruv(ə)l] noun [uncountable] 1) a positive feeling that you have towards someone or something that you think is good or suitable Children are constantly looking for signs of approval from their parents. Her ideas on the… … English dictionary
approval — [[t]əpru͟ːv(ə)l[/t]] ♦♦♦ approvals 1) N UNCOUNT: usu with supp, oft with poss, N for n If you win someone s approval for something that you ask for or suggest, they agree to it. ...efforts to win congressional approval for an aid package for… … English dictionary
approval — noun (U) 1 the fact of believing that someone or something is good or is doing the right things: win/earn sb s approval: By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents approval. | nod/smile/watch etc in approval: The audience cheered, yelled … Longman dictionary of contemporary English