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1 lictor
līctor, ōris, m. (zu ligo, ich binde), in Inschrn. mit langem I = ei (zB. Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 7367; 6, 699 u. 9, 4057; s. Corssen Über Aussprache usw. 1. S. 9 f.), der Liktor, im Plur. līctōrēs, die Liktoren, die (aus der niedrigsten Volksklasse od. dem Stande der Freigelassenen entnommenen) öffentl. Diener eines Diktators (24), Konsuls (12) od. Prätors (6). Sie trugen diesen Magistraten die fasces (Rutenbündel, aus deren Mitte ein Beil hervorragte), als Symbol der peinlichen Gerichtsbarkeit, in einer Reihe, einer nach dem andern gehend, voran, machten ihnen Platz (turbam summovebant), sahen darauf, daß ihnen die nötige Achtung erwiesen wurde (animadvertebant) u. vollzogen an von diesen Magistraten Verurteilten die Strafen (das Auspeitschen mit Ruten, wobei die Verurteilten mit den Händen u. Füßen an einen Pfahl gebunden wurden, das Hängen u. Köpfen), Cic. u.a.: lictor primus, der dem Range nach erste, Cic.; ders. lictor proximus, als der dem Magistrat zunächst gehende, der die Befehle des Magistrats empfing u. vollzog, Cic. u.a.: übtr., proximus lictor lugurthae, der Leibtrabant des I., Sall. Iug. 12, 3: aderat ianitor carceris, carnifex praetoris, mors terrorque sociorum et civium Romanorum, lictor Sextius, Cic.: anteibant lictores non cum bacillis, sed, ut hi praetoribus anteeunt, cum fascibus duobus, Cic.: i lictor, colliga manum, Cic. – / Archaist. Dat. lictore, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1060.
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2 lictor
lictŏr, ōris, m. licteur (officier qui marchait devant les premiers magistrats de Rome, portant un faisceau surmonté d'une hache; celle-ci symbolisait le droit de vie et de mort des magistrats supérieurs, c'est-à-dire les consuls, les préteurs et à titre exceptionnel les dictateurs). - lictor primus, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7, § 21: le licteur de tête (qui marche le premier). - proximus lictor, Liv. 24, 44: le licteur qui ferme la marche (le plus près du magistrat, celui qui reçoit et exécute les ordres). - lictorem feminae in publico unionem esse, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 114: (elles disent) qu'une perle est en public le licteur de la femme (= la marque de distinction). - voir hors site licteur.* * *lictŏr, ōris, m. licteur (officier qui marchait devant les premiers magistrats de Rome, portant un faisceau surmonté d'une hache; celle-ci symbolisait le droit de vie et de mort des magistrats supérieurs, c'est-à-dire les consuls, les préteurs et à titre exceptionnel les dictateurs). - lictor primus, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7, § 21: le licteur de tête (qui marche le premier). - proximus lictor, Liv. 24, 44: le licteur qui ferme la marche (le plus près du magistrat, celui qui reçoit et exécute les ordres). - lictorem feminae in publico unionem esse, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 114: (elles disent) qu'une perle est en public le licteur de la femme (= la marque de distinction). - voir hors site licteur.* * *Lictores, Les officiers et sergeants ou appariteurs du Consul, Proconsul, et autres Magistrats, portants poignees et faisseaulx de verges, au milieu desquels y avoit une hache liee à chasque faisseau, et ainsi marchoyent et cheminoyent devant iceulx Magistrats comme bedeaulx, Sergeants, Bourreau. -
3 lictor
līctor, ōris, m. (zu ligo, ich binde), in Inschrn. mit langem I = ei (zB. Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 7367; 6, 699 u. 9, 4057; s. Corssen Über Aussprache usw. 1. S. 9 f.), der Liktor, im Plur. līctōrēs, die Liktoren, die (aus der niedrigsten Volksklasse od. dem Stande der Freigelassenen entnommenen) öffentl. Diener eines Diktators (24), Konsuls (12) od. Prätors (6). Sie trugen diesen Magistraten die fasces (Rutenbündel, aus deren Mitte ein Beil hervorragte), als Symbol der peinlichen Gerichtsbarkeit, in einer Reihe, einer nach dem andern gehend, voran, machten ihnen Platz (turbam summovebant), sahen darauf, daß ihnen die nötige Achtung erwiesen wurde (animadvertebant) u. vollzogen an von diesen Magistraten Verurteilten die Strafen (das Auspeitschen mit Ruten, wobei die Verurteilten mit den Händen u. Füßen an einen Pfahl gebunden wurden, das Hängen u. Köpfen), Cic. u.a.: lictor primus, der dem Range nach erste, Cic.; ders. lictor proximus, als der dem Magistrat zunächst gehende, der die Befehle des Magistrats empfing u. vollzog, Cic. u.a.: übtr., proximus lictor lugurthae, der Leibtrabant des I., Sall. Iug. 12, 3: aderat ianitor carceris, carnifex praetoris, mors terrorque sociorum et civium Romanorum, lictor Sextius, Cic.: anteibant lictores non cum bacillis, sed, ut hi praetoribus anteeunt, cum fascibus duo-————bus, Cic.: i lictor, colliga manum, Cic. – ⇒ Archaist. Dat. lictore, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1060. -
4 lictor
lictor (pronounced līctor, Gell. 12, 3, 4), ōris, m. [1. ligo; cf. Gell. 12, 3, 1 sqq.], a lictor, i. e. an attendant granted to a magistrate, as a sign of official dignity. The Romans adopted this custom from the Etrurians:II.Romulus cum cetero habitu se augustiorem tum maxime lictoribus duodecim sumptis (a finitima Etruria) fecit,
Liv. 1, 8. The lictors bore a bundle of rods, from which an axe projected. Their duty was to walk before the magistrate in a line, one after the other; to call out to the people to make way (submovere turbam);and to remind them of paying their respects to him (animadvertere, v. h. v.). The foremost one was called primus lictor: apud quem primus quievit lictor,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7, § 21;the last and nearest to the consul, proximus lictor,
Liv. 24, 44 fin. The lictors had also to execute sentences of judgment, to bind criminals to a stake, to scourge them, and to behead them, Liv. 1, 26; 8, 7; 38;26, 16.—It was necessary that lictors should be freeborn: not till the time of Tacitus were freedmen also appointed to the office. They were united into a company, and formed the decuriae apparitorum (public servants). In Rome they wore the toga, in the field the sagum, in triumphal processions a purple mantle and fasces wreathed with laurel: togulae lictoribus ad portam praesto fuerunt, quibus illi acceptis, sagula rejecerunt et catervam imperatori suo novam praebuerunt,
Cic. Pis. 23, 55. Only those magistrates who had potestatem cum imperio had lictors. In the earliest times the king had twelve; immediately after the expulsion of the kings, each of the two consuls had twelve;but it was soon decreed that the consuls should be preceded for a month alternately by twelve lictors,
Liv. 2, 1;a regulation which appears to have been afterwards, although not always, observed,
Liv. 22, 41;Cæsar was the first who restored the old custom,
Suet. Caes. 20.—The decemvirs had, in their first year of office, twelve lictors each one day alternately, Liv. 3, 33;in their second year each had twelve lictors to himself,
id. 3, 36.—The military tribunes with consular power had also twelve lictors,
Liv. 4, 7;and likewise the interrex,
id. 1, 17.—The dictator had twenty-four, Dio, 54, 1; Polyb. 3, 87; Plut. Fab. 4;the magister equitum only six, Dio, 42, 27. The praetor urbanus had, in the earlier times, two lictors,
Censor. de Die Natal. 24: at enim unum a praetura tua, Epidice, abest. Ep. Quidnam? Th. Scies. Lictores duo, duo viminei fasces virgarum, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 26; in the provinces he had six;but in the later times the praetor had in the city, as well as in the province, six lictors, Polyb. 3, 40: cum praetor lictorem impellat et ire praecipitem jubeat,
Juv. 3, 128. The quaestor had lictors only in the province, when he, in consequence of the praetor's absence or death, performed the functions of propraetor, Sall. C. 19; Cic. Planc. 41, 98. Moreover, the flamen dialis, the vestals, and the magistri vicorum had lictors;these, however, appear to have had no fasces, which was also the case with the thirty lictores curiati (who summoned the curiae to vote),
Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 81; Gell. 15, 27, 2; Inscr. Grut. 33, 4; 630, 9.—Transf.:lictorem feminae in publico unionem esse,
a lady's mark of distinction, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 114. -
5 līctor
līctor ōris, m [2 LIG-], a lictor, official attendant upon a magistrate: se augustiorem lictoribus duodecim sumptis fecit, L.—Twenty-four lictors, with the fasces, walked in single file before a dictator, twelve before a consul, six before a praetor: consularis, H.; they scourged or beheaded condemned criminals, C., L.* * *lictor, an attendant upon a magistrate -
6 lictor
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7 lictor
lictor, oris, m. (Gk. ῥαΒδοῦχος), lictor, A. 16:35 ff.* -
8 lictor
līctor, ōris m. [ ligo I ]1)а) ликтор, член свиты высших римск. сановников (ликторы несли впереди fasces, расчищали путь среди толпы и приводили в исполнение приговоры; у диктатора было 24 ликтора, у консула 12, у претора 6, у императорского легата 5; фламин-диал и весталка имели по 1, но без fasces) C, L etc.l. proximus( primus) C, L — ближайший к сановнику (старший) ликторб) перен. приближённый2) телохранитель (proximus l. Jugurthae Sl) -
9 lictor
lictor[´liktə:; ´liktɔ:] n ист. ликтор. -
10 lictor
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11 lictor
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12 lictor
lic.tor[l'iktə] n lictor: oficial da Roma antiga que acompanhava os magistrados em público. -
13 lictor
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14 lictor
s.lictor. -
15 LICTOR
[A]ADPARITORIUS (-A -UM)APPARITORIUS (-A -UM)[N]LICTOR (-ORIS) (M)ADPARITOR (-ORIS) (M) -
16 lictor
ликтор (в Древнем Риме) -
17 lictor
[ʹlıktə] n -
18 lictor
['lɪktə]Общая лексика: ликтор (в Древнем Риме) -
19 lictor
subst. \/ˈlɪktə\/( historisk) liktor (tjener eller livvakt i det gamle Roma) -
20 lictor
См. также в других словарях:
lictor — LÍCTOR, lictori, s.m. (în Roma antică) Persoană care însoţea, în anumite ocazii, pe înalţii demnitari, mergând înaintea lor şi purtând fasciile. – Din lat. lictor, oris. Trimis de LauraGellner, 23.05.2004. Sursa: DEX 98 lictór s. m., pl.… … Dicționar Român
Lictor — (del lat. «lictor, ōris») m. Funcionario *romano que precedía a los magistrados llevando un haz de varas con una hacha en el centro. ⇒ Fasces, faz, segur. * * * lictor. (Del lat. lictor, ōris). m. Entre los romanos, ministro de justicia que… … Enciclopedia Universal
LICTOR — dictus a ligando, iuxta illud, Lictor collig at manus: vel a ligand is fascibus, ut vult Festus; vel a limo s. licio, licio enim transverso, quod limum appellabatur, qui magistratib. praeministrabant, cincti erant. Sed primum placet A. Gellio… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Lictor — (plural lictores). Los lictores eran funcionarios públicos que durante el periodo republicano de la Roma clásica se encargaban de escoltar a los magistrados curules, marchando delante de ellos, e incluso de garantizar el orden público y custodia… … Wikipedia Español
lictor — late 14c., from L. lictor, lit. binder, from pp. stem of *ligere to bind, collect, collateral form of ligare (see LIGAMENT (Cf. ligament)) … Etymology dictionary
lictor — (Del lat. lictor, ōris). m. Entre los romanos, ministro de justicia que precedía con las fasces a los cónsules y a otros magistrados … Diccionario de la lengua española
lictor — [lik′tər] n. [ME (Wycliffe) littour < L lictor < base of ligare (see LIGAMENT), in allusion to the fasces] in ancient Rome, any of a group of minor officials who carried the fasces and cleared the way for the chief magistrates … English World dictionary
Lictor — Lic tor (l[i^]k t[o^]r), n. [L.] (Rom. Antiq.) An officer who bore an ax and fasces or rods, as ensigns of his office. His duty was to attend the chief magistrates when they appeared in public, to clear the way, and cause due respect to be paid… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
lictor — |ô| s. m. Cada um dos doze portadores de varas que acompanhavam os cônsules (na antiga Roma) … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
Lictor — The lictor, derived from the Latin ligare (to bind), was a member of a special class of Roman civil servant, with special tasks of attending and guarding magistrates of the Roman Republic and Empire who held imperium ; essentially, a bodyguard.… … Wikipedia
Lictor — Liktor mit Fasces Liktoren (lat. lictores zu ligare, binden ) waren ursprünglich im Römischen Reich jene Diener, die den König als Leibwache schützen sollten, später Amtsdiener, die den höheren Staatsbeamten mit imperium (Konsuln, Prätoren,… … Deutsch Wikipedia
