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(in+mountains+-+gen)

  • 101 separare

    "to separate;
    Abscheiden;
    segregar"
    * * *
    separate
    * * *
    separare v.tr.
    1 to separate, to divide; to part, to pull apart: separare due fogli di carta, to separate two sheets of paper; ho separato i miei libri dai tuoi, I have separated my books from yours; separare i buoni dai cattivi, to separate the good from the bad; separammo i due litiganti, we pulled the two fighters apart; (chim.) separare il sale da una soluzione, to separate the salt from a solution // (dir.) separare i procedimenti, to sever the proceedings
    2 ( tener diviso) to separate, to divide; to keep* apart: le due montagne sono separate da una valle, the two mountains are separated by a valley; la lite separò i due amici, the quarrel kept the two friends apart; nulla può ormai separarci, from now on nothing can keep us apart; l'oceano separa l'Europa dall'America, the ocean divides Europe from America; un tavolo lo separava dalla porta, there was a table between him and the door
    3 (fig.) ( distinguere) to distinguish: la ragione separa l'uomo dagli animali, reason distinguishes man from beasts
    4 (inform.) to split*; ( elementi) to unblock.
    ◘ separarsi v.rifl. o rifl.rec. to separate; ( allontanarsi) to part: separare da qlcu., da qlco., to part from s.o., with sthg.; chiacchierarono un poco poi si separarono, they talked for a while and then they parted; vissero insieme per cinque anni poi si separarono, they lived together for five years then separated; separare amichevolmente, to part friends.
    * * *
    [sepa'rare]
    1. vt
    (gen) to separate, (litiganti) to pull apart, part, (aspetti, problemi) to distinguish between

    le Alpi separano la Svizzera dall'Italia — the Alps divide o separate Italy from Switzerland

    1)

    (lasciare) separarsi da — (persona) to leave, (oggetto) to part with

    gli dispiaceva separarsi dai propri cari/da quegli oggetti cari — he didn't want to leave his loved ones/to part with those dear objects

    2)

    (staccarsi) separarsi da — to split off from, separate off from

    3) (uso reciproco: gen) to part, (coniugi, soci) to part, split up, separate
    * * *
    [sepa'rare] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (dividere) to separate

    è meglio separarli prima che si picchino — it is better to separate them o keep them apart before they start fighting

    3) (isolare) to segregate [malati, prigionieri]
    5) chim. to separate
    2.
    verbo pronominale separarsi
    1) (dividersi, allontanarsi) to part, to separate

    - rsi da — [ persona] to leave [compagno, gruppo, famiglia]

    2) [ coppia] to part, to separate, to split* up, to break* up

    - rsi da — to split up with, to separate from [marito, moglie]

    * * *
    separare
    /sepa'rare/ [1]
     1 (dividere) to separate; è meglio separarli prima che si picchino it is better to separate them o keep them apart before they start fighting; separare le mele buone da quelle cattive to sort the good apples from the bad
     2 (distinguere) separare il bene dal male to distinguish right from wrong; è necessario separare i due casi we must distinguish between the two matters o cases
     3 (isolare) to segregate [malati, prigionieri]
     4 (allontanare) la differenza di ceto sociale li separava the difference in social background divided them
     5 chim. to separate
    II separarsi verbo pronominale
     1 (dividersi, allontanarsi) to part, to separate; - rsi da [ persona] to leave [compagno, gruppo, famiglia]; non si separa mai dal suo ombrello he takes his umbrella everywhere with him
     2 [ coppia] to part, to separate, to split* up, to break* up; - rsi da to split up with, to separate from [marito, moglie].

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > separare

  • 102 round

    1. adjective
    rund; rundlich [Arme]

    round cheeks — Pausbacken Pl. (fam.)

    in round figures, it will cost £1,000 — rund gerechnet wird es 1 000 Pfund kosten

    2. noun
    1) (recurring series) Serie, die

    round of talks/negotiations — Gesprächs-/Verhandlungsrunde, die

    2) (charge of ammunition) Ladung, die

    50 rounds [of ammunition] — 50 Schuss Munition

    3) (division of game or contest) Runde, die
    4) (burst)

    round of applause — Beifallssturm, der

    5)

    round [of drinks] — Runde, die

    6) (regular calls) Runde, die; Tour, die

    go [on] or make one's rounds — [Posten, Wächter usw.:] seine Runde machen od. gehen; [Krankenhausarzt:] Visite machen

    do or go the rounds — [Person, Gerücht usw.:] die Runde machen (ugs.)

    7) (Golf) Runde, die
    8) (slice)

    a round of bread/toast — eine Scheibe Brot/Toast

    3. adverb
    1)
    2) (in girth)

    be [all of] ten feet round — einen Umfang von [mindestens] zehn Fuß haben

    3) (from one point, place, person, etc. to another)

    he asked round among his friends — er fragte seine Freunde

    4) (by indirect way) herum

    go a/the long way round — einen weiten Umweg machen

    5) (here) hier; (there) dort

    ask somebody round [for a drink] — jemanden [zu einem Gläschen zu sich] einladen; see also academic.ru/13497/clock">clock 1. 1)

    4. preposition
    1) um [... herum]

    right round the lake — um den ganzen See herum

    walk etc. round and round something — immer wieder um etwas herumgehen usw.

    2) (in various directions from) um [... herum]; rund um [einen Ort]

    do you live round here? — wohnst du [hier] in der Nähe?

    5. transitive verb
    1) (give round shape to) rund machen; runden [Lippen, Rücken]
    2) (state as round number) runden (to auf + Akk.)
    3) (go round) umfahren/umgehen usw.

    round a bend — um eine Kurve fahren/gehen/kommen usw

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) (shaped like a circle or globe: a round hole; a round stone; This plate isn't quite round.) rund
    2) (rather fat; plump: a round face.) rundlich
    2. adverb
    1) (in the opposite direction: He turned round.) herum
    2) (in a circle: They all stood round and listened; A wheel goes round; All( the) year round.) rundherum
    3) (from one person to another: They passed the letter round; The news went round.) herum
    4) (from place to place: We drove round for a while.) herum
    5) (in circumference: The tree measured two metres round.) rundherum
    6) (to a particular place, usually a person's home: Are you coming round (to our house) tonight?) herüber
    3. preposition
    1) (on all sides of: There was a wall round the garden; He looked round the room.) herum
    2) (passing all sides of (and returning to the starting-place): They ran round the tree.) rund um
    3) (changing direction at: He came round the corner.) um... herum
    4) (in or to all parts of: The news spread all round the town.) in...herum
    4. noun
    1) (a complete circuit: a round of drinks (= one for everyone present); a round of golf.) die Runde
    2) (a regular journey one takes to do one's work: a postman's round.) die Runde
    3) (a burst of cheering, shooting etc: They gave him a round of applause; The soldier fired several rounds.) die Salve
    4) (a single bullet, shell etc: five hundred rounds of ammunition.) der Schuß
    5) (a stage in a competition etc: The winners of the first round will go through to the next.) die Runde
    6) (a type of song sung by several singers singing the same tune starting in succession.) der Kanon
    5. verb
    (to go round: The car rounded the corner.) herumfahren um
    - rounded
    - roundly
    - roundness
    - rounds
    - all-round
    - all-rounder
    - roundabout     6. adjective
    (not direct: a roundabout route.) umwegig
    - round figures/numbers
    - round-shouldered
    - round trip
    - all round
    - round about
    - round off
    - round on
    - round up
    * * *
    [raʊnd]
    I. adj
    <-er, -est>
    1. (circular) rund
    \round arch Rundbogen m
    \round arms/legs rund[lich]e [o dicke] Arme/Beine
    \round cheeks runde Backen
    \round eyes Kulleraugen pl
    \round face rundliches Gesicht
    \round peg Runddübel m
    \round table runder Tisch
    \round vowel gerundeter Vokal
    2. inv (even number) rund
    a \round dozen ein rundes Dutzend
    to make sth a \round hundred (bring up) etw auf hundert aufrunden; (bring down) etw auf hundert abrunden
    in \round figures aufgerundet, abgerundet
    II. adv inv esp BRIT
    1. (in circular motion)
    to go [or turn] \round sich akk umdrehen; wheel sich akk drehen
    the children turned \round and \round until they made themselves dizzy die Kinder drehten sich so lange im Kreis, bis ihnen schwindlig wurde
    sorry, you'll have to go \round tut mir leid, aber Sie müssen außen herumgehen
    to run \round herumrennen fam
    3. (to a specific place)
    to come \round vorbeikommen fam
    to go \round virus, rumours umgehen
    there aren't enough pencils to go \round es sind nicht genügend Stifte für alle vorhanden
    to go \round to Mary's/Peter's bei Mary/Peter vorbeischauen fam
    to show sb \round jdn herumführen
    4. (surrounding) rundherum
    the house has trees all \round das Haus ist von Bäumen umgeben
    everyone for a mile \round heard the explosion jeder im Umkreis von einer Meile hörte die Explosion
    in the mountains \round about in den Bergen ringsherum
    all year \round das ganze Jahr hindurch
    5. (towards other direction)
    the other way \round anders herum
    the right/wrong way \round richtig/falsch herum
    to have sth on [or be wearing sth] the wrong way \round etw falsch [o links] herum anhaben
    to turn \round person sich akk umdrehen; (go back) umdrehen, kehrtmachen
    6. (circa) ungefähr
    \round about 4 o'clock gegen 4 Uhr
    \round about 20 people ungefähr 20 Personen
    the pyramid is 50 metres high and 100 metres \round die Pyramide ist 50 Meter hoch und hat einen Umfang von 100 Metern
    III. prep
    , um + akk... herum
    he put his arms \round her er legte seine Arme um sie
    there are trees all \round the house um das ganze Haus herum stehen Bäume
    2. (circling) um + akk
    the moon goes \round the earth der Mond kreist um die Erde
    they walked \round the lake sie liefen um den See herum
    3. (curving to other side of) um + akk
    drive \round the corner and take the second road on the left fahren Sie um die Ecke und nehmen sie die zweite Straße zur Linken
    to be just \round the corner gleich um die Ecke sein
    4. (at points at) um + akk... herum
    they sat \round the table sie saßen um den Tisch [herum]
    5. (within) um + akk
    she looked \round the house sie sah sich im Haus um
    she walked \round the room sie lief im Zimmer herum
    from all \round the world aus aller Welt
    6. (about) um ungefähr
    I heard a strange noise \round 12:15 um ungefähr 12.15 Uhr hörte ich ein seltsames Geräusch
    7.
    ▶ to be/go \round the bend/twist den Verstand verloren haben/verlieren, wahnsinnig geworden sein/werden
    ▶ to centre/revolve \round sth sich akk um etw akk konzentrieren/drehen
    ▶ to get \round sth um etw akk herumkommen
    there seems to be no way \round this problem es führt wohl kein Weg um dieses Problem herum
    ▶ to lie/sit/stand \round herumliegen/-sitzen/-stehen
    IV. n
    1. (for all) Runde f
    this \round is on me! diese Runde geht auf mich!
    a \round of sandwiches BRIT ein belegtes Brot
    a \round of toast eine Scheibe Toast
    2. (series) Folge f
    when we were young, life was just one long \round of parties als wir jung waren, war unser Leben eine einzige Folge von Partys
    to be a \round of pleasure ein einziges Vergnügen sein
    \round of talks Gesprächsrunde f
    3. (salvo)
    \round of applause Beifall m
    to get a big \round of applause stürmischen Beifall bekommen
    ▪ \rounds pl:
    to be [out] on [or make] one's \rounds seine Runden drehen; doctor Hausbesuche machen
    I've made the \rounds of all the agents, but nobody has any tickets left ich habe alle Verkaufsstellen abgeklappert, aber es waren keine Karten mehr zu bekommen fam
    to go [or do] the \rounds die Runde machen; flu umgehen
    5. esp BRIT, AUS (delivery route) Runde f
    to have a milk \round die Milch ausliefern
    to do a paper \round Zeitungen austragen
    6. (routine) Trott m pej
    my daily \round includes going for a jog in the morning zu meinem Tagesablauf gehört mein täglicher Morgenlauf
    7. SPORT Runde f
    a \round of golf eine Runde Golf
    to be [or get] [or make it] through to the next \round in die nächste Runde kommen
    8. (song) Kanon m
    9. (of ammunition) Ladung f
    to fire a \round eine Ladung Munition abfeuern
    V. vt
    ▪ to \round sth etw umrunden
    to \round the corner um die Ecke biegen
    VI. vi
    1. (become round) rund werden
    ▪ to \round on sb jdn anfahren
    to \round on one's critics über seine Kritiker herfallen
    to \round on one's pursuers seine Verfolger angreifen
    * * *
    [raʊnd]
    1. adj (+er)
    1) rund; (LING) vowel gerundet

    round figure, round number — runde Zahl

    in round figures, that will cost 20 million — es kostet rund (gerechnet) or runde 20 Millionen

    2) (dated) (= unequivocal) oath kräftig; (= considerable) sum rund; pace flott
    2. adv (esp Brit)

    you can't get through here, you'll have to go round — Sie können hier nicht durch, Sie müssen außen herum gehen

    the long way round — der Umweg, der längere Weg

    that's a long way round (detour) — das ist ein großer Umweg; (round field, town)

    I asked him round for a drink — ich lud ihn auf ein Glas Wein/Bier etc bei mir ein

    I'll be round at 8 o'clock —

    all round (lit) — ringsherum; ( esp Brit fig : for everyone ) für alle

    taking things all round, taken all round — insgesamt gesehen, wenn man alles zusammennimmt

    3. prep
    1) (esp Brit of place etc) um (... herum)

    round the table/fire — um den Tisch/das Feuer (herum)

    all round the house (inside) — im ganzen Haus; (outside)

    to go round a corner/bend — um eine Ecke/Kurve gehen/fahren etc

    to look or see round a house — sich (dat) ein Haus ansehen

    to show sb round a town — jdm eine Stadt zeigen, jdn in einer Stadt herumführen

    they went round the cafés looking for him — sie gingen in alle Cafés, um nach ihm zu suchen

    2) (= approximately) ungefähr

    £800 — um die £ 800

    4. n
    1) (= circle etc) Kreis m, Ring m; (esp Brit = slice of bread, meat etc) Scheibe f

    a round of beef sandwiches (esp Brit) — ein belegtes Brot mit Braten, eine Bratenschnitte

    2) (= delivery round) Runde f

    to be ( out) on one's round(s) — auf seiner Runde sein

    the daily round (fig) — die tägliche Arbeit, der tägliche Trott (pej)

    3)

    the story went the rounds of the club —

    4) (SPORT of election, talks) Runde f; (SHOW-JUMPING) Durchgang m

    10 rounds of bullets —

    5) (MUS) Kanon m
    6)
    5. vt
    1) (= make round) runden
    2) (= go round) corner, bend gehen/fahren um; cape umfahren, herumfahren um; obstacle herumgehen/-fahren um
    * * *
    round [raʊnd]
    A adj (adv → roundly)
    1. allg rund:
    a) kugelrund
    b) kreisrund
    c) zylindrisch:
    round bar Rundstab m
    d) (ab)gerundet
    e) einen Kreis beschreibend:
    round movement kreisförmige Bewegung
    f) bogenförmig:
    round-arched ARCH rundbogig, Rundbogen…
    g) rundlich, voll (Arme, Backen)
    2. LING gerundet (Vokal)
    3. fig rund, voll, ganz (Dutzend etc)
    4. MATH ganz (ohne Bruch):
    a) in ganzen Zahlen,
    b) auch in round figures auf- oder abgerundet
    5. rund, annähernd oder ungefähr (richtig):
    a round guess eine ungefähre Schätzung
    6. rund, beträchtlich (Summe)
    7. fig abgerundet (Stil)
    8. voll(-tönend) (Stimme)
    9. flott, scharf (Tempo)
    10. offen, unverblümt (Antwort etc):
    a round lie eine freche Lüge
    11. kräftig, derb:
    in round terms unmissverständlich
    12. weich, vollmundig (Wein)
    B s
    1. Rund n, Kreis m, Ring m:
    this earthly round das Erdenrund
    2. (etwas) Rundes n, Rundteil m/n, Rundbau m
    3. a) (runde) Stange
    b) Querstange f
    c) (Leiter) Sprosse f
    d) TECH Rundstab m
    4. Rundung f:
    out of round TECH unrund
    5. Bildhauerei: Rund-, Freiplastik f (Ggs Relief):
    a) plastisch,
    b) fig vollkommen
    6. auch round of beef Rindskeule f
    7. Br Scheibe f, Schnitte f (Brot etc)
    8. Kreislauf m, Runde f:
    the round of the seasons der Kreislauf der Jahreszeiten;
    the daily round der alltägliche Trott
    9. a) (Dienst)Runde f, Rundgang m (von Polizisten, Briefträgern etc)
    b) MIL Rundgang m, Streifwache f
    c) pl MIL koll Streife f
    d) auch ward round MED Visite f (im Krankenhaus):
    do ( oder go, make) one’s rounds seine Runde oder seinen Rundgang machen (of in dat)
    10. a) ( besonders Besichtigungs-, Inspektions)Rundgang m, -fahrt f
    b) Rundreise f, Tour f
    11. Reihe f, Folge f ( beide:
    of von)
    12. a) Boxen, Golf etc: Runde f:
    a 10-round fight, a fight over 10 rounds ein Kampf über 10 Runden;
    first round to him! die erste Runde geht an ihn!, fig hum a. eins zu null für ihn!
    b) (Verhandlungs- etc) Runde f:
    13. Runde f, Kreis m (von Personen):
    go the rounds die Runde machen, kursieren ( beide:
    of bei, in dat) (Gerücht, Witz etc)
    14. Runde f, Lage f (Bier etc): → stand C 7
    15. MIL
    a) Salve f
    b) Schuss m:
    20 rounds of cartridge 20 Schuss Patronen;
    he did not fire a single round er gab keinen einzigen Schuss ab
    16. fig (Lach-, Beifalls) Salve f:
    round of applause auch Beifallssturm m;
    round after round of applause nicht enden wollender Beifall
    17. MUS
    a) Kanon m, Br HIST Round m (schlichter Rundgesang)
    b) Rundtanz m, Reigen m
    c) Dreher m
    C adv
    1. auch round about rund-, rings(her)um
    2. rund(her)um, im ganzen Umkreis, überall, auf oder von oder nach allen Seiten: → all Bes Redew
    3. im Umfang, mit einem Umfang von:
    4. rundherum:
    round and round immer rundherum;
    the wheels go round die Räder drehen sich;
    hand sth round etwas herumreichen;
    look round um sich blicken;
    turn round sich umdrehen
    5. außen herum:
    a long way round ein weiter oder großer Umweg
    6. (zeitlich) heran…:
    winter comes round again der Winter kehrt wieder
    7. (eine Zeit) lang oder hindurch:
    all the year round das ganze Jahr lang oder hindurch oder über;
    the clock round rund um die Uhr, volle 24 Stunden
    8. a) hinüber…
    b) herüber…, her…:
    ask sb round jemanden her(über)bitten;
    order one’s car round (den Wagen) vorfahren lassen; → bring round, get round etc
    D präp
    1. (rund) um:
    a tour round the world eine Reise um die Welt
    2. um (… herum):
    just round the corner gleich um die Ecke
    3. in oder auf (dat) … herum:
    she chased us round all the shops sie jagte uns durch alle Läden
    4. um (… herum), im Umkreis von (oder gen):
    shells burst round him um ihn herum platzten Granaten
    5. um (… herum):
    write a book round a story aus einer Geschichte ein (dickes) Buch machen;
    argue round and round a subject um ein Thema herumreden
    6. (zeitlich) durch, während (gen):
    round the day den ganzen Tag lang; → clock1 A 1
    E v/t
    1. rund machen, abrunden (auch fig): → rounded
    2. umkreisen
    3. umgeben, umschließen
    4. a) ein Kap etc umfahren, umsegeln, herumfahren um, um eine Ecke biegen oder fahren oder gehen
    b) AUTO eine Kurve ausfahren
    F v/i
    1. rund werden, sich runden
    2. fig sich abrunden
    3. a) die Runde machen (Wache)
    b) einen Umweg machen
    4. SCHIFF drehen, wenden (Schiff)
    5. round on umg
    a) jemanden anfahren,
    b) über jemanden herfallen
    rd. abk
    1. road Str.
    * * *
    1. adjective
    rund; rundlich [Arme]

    round cheeks — Pausbacken Pl. (fam.)

    in round figures, it will cost £1,000 — rund gerechnet wird es 1 000 Pfund kosten

    2. noun
    1) (recurring series) Serie, die

    round of talks/negotiations — Gesprächs-/Verhandlungsrunde, die

    2) (charge of ammunition) Ladung, die

    50 rounds [of ammunition] — 50 Schuss Munition

    round of applause — Beifallssturm, der

    5)

    round [of drinks] — Runde, die

    6) (regular calls) Runde, die; Tour, die

    go [on] or make one's rounds — [Posten, Wächter usw.:] seine Runde machen od. gehen; [Krankenhausarzt:] Visite machen

    do or go the rounds — [Person, Gerücht usw.:] die Runde machen (ugs.)

    7) (Golf) Runde, die

    a round of bread/toast — eine Scheibe Brot/Toast

    3. adverb
    1)

    be [all of] ten feet round — einen Umfang von [mindestens] zehn Fuß haben

    3) (from one point, place, person, etc. to another)

    go a/the long way round — einen weiten Umweg machen

    5) (here) hier; (there) dort

    ask somebody round [for a drink] — jemanden [zu einem Gläschen zu sich] einladen; see also clock 1. 1)

    4. preposition
    1) um [... herum]

    walk etc. round and round something — immer wieder um etwas herumgehen usw.

    2) (in various directions from) um [... herum]; rund um [einen Ort]

    do you live round here? — wohnst du [hier] in der Nähe?

    5. transitive verb
    1) (give round shape to) rund machen; runden [Lippen, Rücken]
    2) (state as round number) runden (to auf + Akk.)
    3) (go round) umfahren/umgehen usw.

    round a bend — um eine Kurve fahren/gehen/kommen usw

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    adj.
    ringsherum adj.
    rund adj.
    runden adj.
    um...herum adj. n.
    Kontrollgang m.
    Runde -n f.

    English-german dictionary > round

  • 103 range

    [reɪndʒ] 1. n
    ( of mountains) łańcuch m; ( of missile) zasięg m; ( of voice) skala f; (of subjects, possibilities) zakres m; ( of products) asortyment m; (also: rifle range) strzelnica f; (also: kitchen range) piec m (kuchenny)
    2. vt 3. vi

    to range from … to … — wahać się od +gen do +gen

    do you have anything else in this price range? — czy ma Pan/Pani coś jeszcze w tym przedziale cenowym?

    ranged right/left — ( text) wysunięty w prawo/lewo

    * * *
    [rein‹] 1. noun
    1) (a selection or variety: a wide range of books for sale; He has a very wide range of interests.) wachlarz, gama
    2) (the distance over which an object can be sent or thrown, sound can be heard etc: What is the range of this missile?; We are within range of / beyond the range of / out of range of their guns.) zasięg
    3) (the amount between certain limits: I'm hoping for a salary within the range $30,000 to $34,000; the range of a person's voice between his highest and lowest notes.) rząd, skala
    4) (a row or series: a mountain range.) łańcuch
    5) (in the United States, land, usually without fences, on which cattle etc can graze.) pastwisko
    6) (a place where a person can practise shooting etc; a rifle-range.) strzelnica
    7) (a large kitchen stove with a flat top.) piec kuchenny
    2. verb
    1) (to put in a row or rows: The two armies were ranged on opposite sides of the valley.) uszeregować
    2) (to vary between certain limits: Weather conditions here range between bad and dreadful / from bad to dreadful.) wahać się
    3) (to go, move, extend etc: His talk ranged over a number of topics.) rozciągać się
    •

    English-Polish dictionary > range

  • 104 up

    [ʌp] 1. prep 2. adv
    1) (upwards, higher)

    up in the sky/the mountains — wysoko na niebie/w górach

    2)

    to be up — ( out of bed) być na nogach; (prices, level) wzrosnąć ( perf); (building, tent) stać

    3)

    up to — do +gen

    I've read up to page 60 — przeczytałem do strony 60.

    4)

    to be up to — ( depend on) zależeć od +gen

    5)

    to be up to — ( equal to) ( person) podołać ( perf) or sprostać ( perf) +dat; ( work etc) spełniać (spełnić perf) +acc, odpowiadać +dat

    6)

    to be up to ( inf) — ( be doing) porabiać

    what is he up to? — co on porabia? (showing disapproval, suspicion) co on kombinuje? (inf)

    3. n

    ups and downs — wzloty pl i upadki pl

    * * *
    (to become covered (as if) with mist: The mirror misted over; The windscreen misted up.) zaparować

    English-Polish dictionary > up

  • 105 mare

    măre, is ( abl. sing. mare, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 45 and 111 P.; and in Prisc. p. 759 ib.; Lucr. 1, 161; Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 20; id. P. 4, 6, 46; 198; Lact. Mort. Pers. 21, 11; gen. plur. marum, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 770 P.), n. [root mar-, gleam, glimmer (cf. hals marmareê, Il. 14, 273); Gr. marmaros; Lat. marmor; Sanscr. mīras, sea; Goth. marei; Angl. - Sax. mere; Germ. Meer. Curtius, however, refers these words to root mar-, die; cf. morior, marceo], the sea, opp. to dry land.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: sol, qui Mare, terram, caelum contines tuo cum lumine, Enn. ap. Prob. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Trag. v. 322 Vahl.): indu mari magno, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 425 ib.):

    mare infidum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 13:

    fluctuosum,

    id. Rud. 4, 2, 5:

    ventosum,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 45:

    tumultuosum,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 26:

    tumidum,

    Verg. A. 8, 671:

    placidum,

    id. E. 2, 26:

    tranquillum,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 4:

    vastissimum,

    Cic. Pis. 24, 57:

    vastum atque apertum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 12:

    profundum et immensum,

    Cic. Planc. 6, 15:

    planum,

    Juv. 12, 62:

    numquam ingressus es mare,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 5:

    mare pedibus ingredi,

    Lact. 4, 15, 21:

    remenso ire mari,

    Verg. A. 3, 144: terrā marique, by sea and by land:

    terra marique acquirenda,

    i. e. at all hazards, Juv. 14, 222; v. terra.—In plur.: maria salsa, Enn. ap. Non. 183, 18 (Trag. v. 145 Vahl.):

    quibus cavernis maria sustineantur,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24 fin.:

    in reliquis maribus,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 2.— Poet. as a figure for hard-heartedness:

    te saevae progenuere ferae Aut mare, etc.,

    Ov. H. 7, 39; cf. Cat. 64, 155; cf. also: Nam mare haud est mare; vos mare acerrumum;

    nam in mari repperi, hic elavi bonis,

    Plaut. As. 1, 2, 8 sq.: meretricem ego item esse reor mare ut est;

    quod des devorat, numquam abundat,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 17 sq. —In apposition with Oceanus:

    proximus mare Oceanum in Andibus hiemarat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2; Tac. H. 4, 12; cf.

    also: ecce maris magna claudit nos obice pontus,

    the depths of the sea, Verg. A. 10, 377:

    maria omnia caelo Miscere,

    id. ib. 5, 790.—Prov.: mare caelo miscere, to mingle sea and sky, i. e. to raise a terrific storm, bluster:

    clames licet, et mare caelo Confundas, homo sum,

    Juv. 6, 282:

    quis caelum terris non misceat et mare caelo,

    id. 2, 25: terrā marique aliquid quaerere or conquirere, to search for a thing by sea and land, i. e. everywhere, Plaut. Poen. prol. 105; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9; Sall. C. 13: maria et montes polliceri, to promise seas and mountains, i. e. more than one can perform, id. ib. 23, 2: his qui contentus non est, in mare fundat aquas, pour water into the sea, i. e. fill that which is already full, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 44.—
    B.
    In partic., of single seas:

    mare nostrum,

    i. e. the Mediterranean Sea, Caes. B. G. 5, 1; Sall. J. 17; Plin. 6, 28, 30, § 126; Luc. 8, 293:

    mare superum,

    the Upper Sea, the Adriatic, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 11; Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 69; Mel. 2, 4; Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 41; 3, 5, 10 al.: mare inferum, the Etruscan Sea, Cic. l. l.; Att. 8, 3, 5; Mel. l. l.;

    Plin. l. l. al.: mare Aegeum,

    Juv. 13, 246: mare rubrum, v. ruber;

    of a fresh - water lake: Galileae,

    Vulg. Matt. 4, 18.—
    II.
    Transf. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Sea-water, salt-water:

    Chium maris expers,

    unmixed Chian wine, Hor. S. 2, 8, 15 (id est, sine aqua marina, Schol. Acr.); so,

    vinum mari condire,

    Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 73.—
    B.
    The color of the sea, sea-green:

    smaragdi virens mare,

    Plin. 37, 6, 21, § 80. —
    * C.
    Of the air: mare aëris, the sea, i. e. expanse of air:

    id omne Aëris in magnum fertur mare,

    Lucr. 5, 276.—
    D.
    A large vessel:

    bases et mare aëneum,

    Vulg. 4 Reg. 25, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mare

  • 106 εἴσω

    εἴσω, [full] ἔσω, used by [dialect] Ep., Lyr., and Trag. Poets acc. as a spondee or iambus is required ; ἔσω (as ἐς for εἰς) prevailed in [dialect] Ion. and old [dialect] Att. Prose ; but in other Prose and in Com. εἴσω was the only form admitted, whereas ἔσωθεν with the [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. ἐσώτερος, ἐσώτατος, ἐσωτέρω, ἐσωτάτω, seem to have been the only forms in use:— Adv. of εἰς, ἐς,
    A to within, into: abs., μή πού τις ἐπαγγείιῃσι καὶ εἴσω lest some one may carry the news into the house, Od.4.775, cf. Hdt.1. III, al. ; so

    εἴπατε δ' εἴσω Od.3.427

     ; also εἴσω δ' ἀσπίδ' ἔαξε he brake it through to the inside, Il. 7.270 ; so

    ὀστέα δ' εἴσω ἔθλασεν Od.18.96

     ;

    εἴσω ἐπιγράψαι τέρενα χρόα Il.13.553

     ;

    ἐσσύμενοι εἴσω Pi.P.4.135

     ;

    εἴσω κομίζου A.Ag. 1035

     ; πέπληγμαι..ἔσω ib. 1343 ;

    εἴσω.. δεῦρ' εἴσιθ' Ar. Pl. 231

     ; ἡγεῖσθαι εἴσω, φεύγειν εἴσω, X.Cyr.2.3.21, 7.5.26 ;

    παρακαλέσαι εἴσω Id.An.1.6.5

    .
    b when a case follows, Hom. prefers the acc.,

    δῦναι δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω Il.3.322

     ;

    πέρησε δ' ἄρ' ὀστέον εἴσω αἰχμή 6.10

    , etc. ;

    ἡγήσατο.. Ἴλιον εἴσω 1.71

    , etc. ; more rarely with gen.,

    κατελθόντ' Ἄϊδος εἴσω 6.284

    , cf. 22.425 ;

    ἐβήσετο δώματος εἴσω Od.7.135

    , cf. 8.290 ; so in Prose and Trag.,

    Κύκλωπος ἔσω βλεφάρων ὤσας E. Cyc. 485

     ; it generally follows its case, but precedes in Il.21.125, 24.155, Od.8.290.
    b c. gen.,

    μένειν εἴσω δόμων A. Th. 232

     ; γλῶσσαν εἴσω πυλῶν ῥέουσαν ib. 557 ;

    εἴσω στέγης S.Tr. 202

     ; εἴσω ξίφους within reach of sword, E.Or. 1531 ; εἴσω τῶν ὅπλων within the heavy-armed troops, i.e. encircled by them, X.An.3.3.7, 3.4.26 ; εἴσω τῶν ὀρέων within, i.e. on this side of, the mountains, ib. 1.2.21 ; ἔσω τούτων inside of these people, i.e. farther inland, Th.2.100 ; εἴσω βέλους within bow-shot, Arr.An.1.6.8 ; τὰ δένδρα τῆς ὁδοῦ ποιεῖν εἴσω, i.e. inside, i.e. by the side of, the road, D.55.22 ;

    εἴσω τῆς εἰρωνείας ἀφικνεῖσθαι Id.Prooem.14

     ;

    πάντα εἴσω τῆς συμφορᾶς Lib.Or.61.18

    .
    II later of Time, within,

    εἴσω ἡμερῶν εἴκοσι PGiss.34.6

     (iii A.D.), Hermog.Stat.8,Arg.2 Ar.Eq.
    III for [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup., v. ἔσω.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἴσω

  • 107 σημαντικός

    A significant, opp.

    ἄσημος, ὄνομά ἐστι φωνὴ σ. κατὰ συνθήκην ἄνευ χρόνου Arist.Int. 16a19

    ;

    ῥῆμα.. φωνὴ συνθετὴ σ. μετὰ χρόνου Id.Po. 1457a14

    ;

    λόγος.. ἐστι φωνὴ σ. κατὰ συνθήκην Id.Int. 16b26

    , cf. Stoic.2.48: c. gen.,

    σ. ὑγιείας Arist.Top. 106b36

    ;

    σ. πάσης κακίας D.S.3.4

    ; σ. ὄρη mountains giving signs of the weather, Thphr.Sign.51; σ. παρωτίδων indicative of mumps, Gal.17(1).405; - κά significant symptoms, Hp.Praec.11. Adv.

    - κῶς Arist.Top. 106b37

    : c.gen., M.Ant.10.7: [comp] Sup.

    - ώτατα Longin.31.1

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σημαντικός

  • 108 δείκνυμι

    δείκνυμι (s. prec. two entries) fut. δείξω; 1 aor. ἔδειξα, impv. δεῖξον; pf. δέδειχα LXX; B 13:3. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. δειχθήσεται (Just., Tat., Ath.); 1 aor. 2 pl. ἐδείχθητε (Just., D. 93, 1), inf. δειχθῆναι LXX (Just., A I, 12, 10); ptc. δειχθείς Hb 8:5; Dg 11:2; pf. 3 sg. δέδεικται (Ath. 10:1), ptc. δεδειγμένον Ex 25:29; 26:30 (Hom.+. The alternate form δεικνύω, as old as Hdt., also Ps.-Aeschin., Ep. 12, 6; B-D-F §92; Rob. 311) gener. to exhibit or make someth. known, show.
    ① to exhibit someth. that can be apprehended by one or more of the senses, point out, show, make known (τύπον … τοῦ σταυροῦ Just., D. 111, 1) τινί τι or τινα someth. or someone to someone: kingdoms Mt 4:8; Lk 4:5. δεῖξον σεαυτὸν τῷ ἱερεῖ (cp. Lev 13:49) Mt 8:4; Mk 1:44; Lk 5:14; mountains 1 Cl 10:7; trees Hs 3:1; an upper room Mk 14:15; Lk 22:12; denarius Lk 20:24; hands and feet Lk 24:40; hands J 20:20; good works 10:32; land Ac 7:3 (Gen 12:1); a pattern Hb 8:5 (Ex 25:40). σημεῖον (EpJer 66; Jos., Bell. 2, 259, Ant. 18, 211; Just., A I, 55, 6; cp. TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 26 [Stone p. 14] θαυμάσια) J 2:18. ἃ δεῖ σε ἰδεῖν Hv 3, 1, 2.—Of apocalyptic visions (Zech 3:1) Rv 1:1; 4:1; 17:1; 21:9f; 22:1, 6, 8. The Father J 14:8f (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 3 p. 331, 13 Jac. ὁ Ἀρβάκης ἐδεήθη αὐτοῦ δεῖξαι οἱ τὸν βασιλέα. σφόδρα γὰρ ἐπιθυμεῖν τὸν δεσπότην ὅστις εἴη θεάσασθαι=A. asked him (the eunuch) to show him the king, for he was eager to see what the ruler was like). Of divine revelation (Hermes Fgm. XXIII, 5 [Stob. I 386, 22 W.=458, 20 Sc.; PGM 3, 599]) J 5:20. Of the future manifestation of Jesus Christ 1 Ti 6:15.—1 Cl 5:5; B 5:9.—By fig. ext., of direction to transcendent matters (1 Km 12:23; Mi 4:2) 1 Cor 12:31; the salvation of God 1 Cl 35:12 (Ps 49:23).
    ② to prove or make clear by evidence or reasoning, explain, prove (Ps.-Callisth. 3, 22, 10 ἄρτι δέ σοι δείξω=I will soon prove to you; cp. Just., A I, 57, 1 ὡς δείκνυται al.; Did., Gen. 71, 6) τὶ (cp. Just., A I, 68, 10) someth. Js 2:18a; B 5:6. τινί τι 1 Cl 26:1. W. ὅτι foll. B 7:5 (cp. Just., D. 23, 5); τινί w. ὅτι foll. (3 Macc 6:15) Mt 16:21; τινί w. inf. foll. Ac 10:28. τὶ ἔκ τινος (Alex. Aphr., Quaest. 3, 3 II 2 p. 83, 10) Js 2:18b; 3:13. W. double acc. τὸν σωτῆρα δείξας δυνατόν he has revealed the Savior as powerful Dg 9:6; ἑαυτὸν τύπον ἔδειξε (Christ) displayed himself as exemplar (of the resurrection) AcPlCor 2:6 (cp. TestJob 26:6; Just., A I, 57, 3 ἑαυτοὺς … φαύλους δεικνύουσιν).—JGonda, Δείκνυμι 1929. B. 1045. Schmidt, Syn. III 401–15. DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δείκνυμι

  • 109 πρός

    πρός prep. expressing direction ‘on the side of’, ‘in the direction of’: w. gen. ‘from’, dat. ‘at’, or acc. (the most freq. usage in our lit.) ‘to’ (s. the lit. s.v. ἀνά. beg.) (Hom.+).
    ① w. gen. (pseudepigr. only TestSol 10:4 C; apolog. exc. Ar.) marker of direction or aspect from which someth. is determined, to the advantage of, advantageous for (Thu. 3, 59, 1 οὐ πρὸς τῆς ὑμετέρας δόξης τάδε; Hdt. 1, 75; Dionys. Hal. 10, 30, 5; Diod S 18, 50, 5; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 20, 3; Mel., HE 4, 26, 8; Ath. 36, 1; B-D-F §240; Rob. 623f) οἱ πρ. ζωῆς μαζοί the life-giving breasts 1 Cl 20:10. πρ. τῆς σωτηρίας in the interest of safety Ac 27:34 (πρὸς τῆς ς. as Jos., Ant. 16, 313).
    ② w. dat. (pesudepigr. only TestSol 6:4 D; TestAbr [s. below]; JosAs 19:1.—Just.; Mel., HE 4, 26, 7; Ath., R. 22 p. 75, 10) marker of closeness of relation or proximity
    ⓐ of place near, at, by (Hom. et al. incl. Aristarch. Samos 398, 20; LXX; TestSol 6:4 D; Jos., Ant 8, 349; 381) Mk 5:11; around Rv 1:13. πρ. τῇ θύρᾳ ἑστηκέναι stand at the door (Menand., Fgm. 420, 1; 830 K.=352, 1; 644 Kö.; JosAs 19:1) J 18:16; cp. 20:11. πρὸς τῇ πύλῃ GJs 4:4; ἐγγίζοντος αὐτοῦ πρ. τῇ καταβάσει τοῦ ὄρους when he came close to the slope of the mountain Lk 19:37 (s. κατάβασις). πρ. τῇ κεφαλῇ, τοῖς ποσίν at the head, at the feet J 20:12. τὰ πρ. ταῖς ῥίζαις the parts near the roots Hs 9, 1, 6; 9, 21, 1. In geographical designations Μαγνησία ἡ πρ. Μαιάνδρῳ Magnesia on the Maeander IMagnMai ins.—(Cp. the temporal use: πρὸς ἑσπέρᾳ ἐστίν it takes place at evening TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 7 [Stone p. 60]; cp. Just., D. 105, 3 and 5; 142, 1.)
    ⓑ in addition to (Hom. et al.; Polyb., Just.; Mel., HE 4, 26, 7; Ath., R. 22 p. 75, 10; ins) πρὸς τούτοις (SIG 495, 105; 685, 70 and 100; 796 B, 30; 888, 35 al.; UPZ 26, 18; 25 [163 B.C.]; 2 Macc 4:9; 5:23; 9:17, 25; 14:4, esp. 12:2; Philo, Aet. M. 67 al.; Just., A I, 40, 5; D. 93, 4 al.) 1 Cl 17:1.
    ③ w. acc. (pseudepigr. and apolog. throughout) marker of movement or orientation toward someone/someth.
    ⓐ of place, pers., or thing toward, towards, to, after verbs
    α. of going; s. ἄγω 5, ἀναβαίνω 1aα, ἀνακάμπτω 1a, ἀπέρχομαι 1b, διαβαίνω, διαπεράω, εἴσειμι, εἰσέρχομαι 1bα, ἐκπορεύομαι 1c, also ἐπισυνάγομαι Mk 1:33, ἔρχομαι 1aβ, ἥκω 1d et al.—προσαγωγὴ πρὸς τὸν πατέρα Eph 2:18. εἴσοδος 1 Th 1:9a.
    β. of sending; s. ἀναπέμπω Lk 23:7, 15; Ac 25:21, ἀποστέλλω 1bα, πέμπω.
    γ. of motion gener.; s. βληθῆναι (βάλλω 1b), ἐπιστρέφω 1a, 4ab, κεῖμαι 2, πίπτω 1bαא and ב, προσκολλάω, προσκόπτω 1, προσπίπτω.
    δ. of leading, guiding; s. ἄγω 1a, ἀπάγω 2a and 4, also ἕλκω 2 end J 12:32, κατασύρω, etc.
    ε. of saying, speaking; s. ἀποκρίνομαι 1, also δημηγορέω Ac 12:21, εἶπον 1a, λαλέω 2aγ and 2b, λέγω 1bγ et al. Hebraistically λαλεῖν στόμα πρὸς στόμα speak face to face (Jer 39:4; ApcEsdr 6:6 p. 31, 10 Tdf.) 2J 12b; 3J 14 (cp. PGM 1, 39 τὸ στόμα πρὸς τὸ στόμα). πρὸς ἀλλήλους to one another, with each other, among themselves: s. ἀντιβάλλω, διαλαλέω, also διαλέγομαι Mk 9:34, διαλογίζομαι 8:16; Lk 20:14, εἶπον 24:32; J 16:17; 19:24, λαλέω, λέγω et al. πρὸς ἑαυτούς to themselves, to each other: s. διαλογίζομαι 1; εἶπον Mk 12:7; J 7:35; λέγω (Ps.-Callisth. 2, 15, 7 πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ἔλεγεν; Just., D. 62, 2) Mk 10:26; 16:3. διαθήκην ὁ θεὸς διέθετο πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας ὑμῶν, λέγων πρὸς Ἀβραάμ God made a covenant with your fathers, when he said to Abraham Ac 3:25 (διατίθημι 1). ὅρκον ὀμνύναι πρ. τινα (ὀμνύω, end) Lk 1:73.
    ζ. of asking, praying δέομαι Ac 8:24. εὔχομαι (s. εὔχομαι 1; cp. 2 Macc 9:13) 2 Cor 13:7. προσεύχομαι (cp. 1 Km 12:19; 2 Esdr 12: 4; 2 Macc 2:10) Hv 1, 1, 9. γνωρίζεσθαι πρὸς τὸν θεόν Phil 4:6 (γνωρίζω 1).—Also after nouns like δέησις, λόγος et al. Ro 10:1; 15:30; 2 Cor 1:18 al.
    ⓑ of time near, at, or during (a certain time)
    α. denoting approach toward (X., Pla. et al.) πρὸς ἑσπέραν toward evening Lk 24:29 (so Just., D. 97, 1; s. ἑσπέρα).
    β. of temporal duration for πρὸς καιρόν for a time, for a while (καιρός 1a) Lk 8:13; 1 Cor 7:5. πρὸς καιρὸν ὥρας (καιρός 1a) 1 Th 2:17. πρὸς ὥραν for an hour, i.e. for a short time J 5:35; 2 Cor 7:8; Gal 2:5a; Phlm 15; MPol 11:2. πρὸς ὀλίγας ἡμέρας Hb 12:10. Also πρὸς ὀλίγον Js 4:14; GJs 19:2 (ὀλίγος 3). πρὸς τὸ παρόν for the present Hb 12:11 (πάρειμι 1b).
    α. with conscious purpose for, for the purpose of, on behalf of οὗτος ἦν ὁ πρὸς τὴν ἐλεημοσύνην καθήμενος this was the one who sat (and begged) for alms Ac 3:10. πρὸς τὴν ἔνδειξιν τῆς δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ Ro 3:26. τοῦτο πρὸς τὸ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν σύμφορον λέγω 1 Cor 7:35a; cp. 35b. ἐγράφη πρὸς νουθεσίαν ἡμῶν 10:11. Cp. Ro 15:2; 1 Cor 6:5; 2 Cor 4:6; 7:3; 11:8; Eph 4:12.—W. acc. of the inf. (Polyb. 1, 48, 5; PRyl 69, 16; BGU 226, 22; Jer 34:10; 2 Macc 4:45; TestJob 45:4; Jos., Ant. 14, 170; 15, 148 al.; Just., D. 132, 1) πρὸς τὸ θεαθῆναι τοῖς ἀνθρώποις in order to be seen by men Mt 23:5; cp. 6:1. πρὸς τὸ κατακαῦσαι αὐτά 13:30. πρὸς τὸ ἐνταφιάσαι με 26:12. πρὸς τὸ ἀποπλανᾶν εἰ δυνατὸν τοὺς ἐκλεκτούς Mk 13:22. πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἀτενίσαι υἱοὺς Ἰσραήλ 2 Cor 3:13. Cp. Eph 6:11a; 1 Th 2:9; 2 Th 3:8; Js 3:3 v.l.
    β. gener. of design, destiny (Demetr.[?]: 722 Fgm. 7 Jac. πρὸς τὴν κάρπωσιν; TestJob 42:7 τὰ πρὸς θυσίαν; Jos., Bell. 4, 573 τὸ πρ. σωτηρίαν φάρμακον) τῷ θεῷ πρὸς δόξαν for the glory of God 2 Cor 1:20 (on πρὸς δόξαν cp. SIG 456, 15; 704e, 21; 3 Macc 2:9; Just., A I, 15, 10 μηδὲν πρὸς δόξαν ποιεῖν). τῇ πυρώσει πρὸς πειρασμὸν ὑμῖν γινομένῃ 1 Pt 4:12.—After adjectives and participles for ἀγαθὸς πρὸς οἰκοδομήν Eph 4:29 (ἀγ. 1a) ἀδόκιμος Tit 1:16. ἀνεύθετος πρὸς παραχειμασίαν Ac 27:12. γεγυμνασμένος Hb 5:14. δυνατός 2 Cor 10:4. ἐξηρτισμένος 2 Ti 3:17. ἕτοιμος (q.v. b) Tit 3:1; 1 Pt 3:15. ἱκανός (q.v. 2) 2 Cor 2:16. ὠφέλιμος 1 Ti 4:8ab; 2 Ti 3:16.
    γ. of the result that follows a set of circumstances (so that) πάντα πρὸς οἰκοδομὴν γινέσθω everything is to be done in such a way that it contributes to edification 1 Cor 14:26; cp. vs. 12; Col 2:23 (but see eδ below); 1 Ti 4:7. ὁ βλέπων γυναῖκα πρὸς τὸ ἐπιθυμῆσαι αὐτήν one who looks at a woman with sinful desire Mt 5:28, but s. eε below. λευκαί εἰσιν πρὸς θερισμόν they (the fields) are white, so that the harvest may begin J 4:35. αὕτη ἡ ἀσθένεια οὐκ ἔστιν πρὸς θάνατον this disease is not of the kind that will lead to death 11:4. Cp. ἁμαρτία πρὸς θάνατον 1J 5:16f.
    ⓓ of relationship (hostile or friendly), against, for
    α. hostile against, with after verbs of disputing, etc.; s. ἀνταγωνίζομαι, γογγύζω, διακρίνομαι (διακρίνω 5b), διαλέγομαι 1, πικραίνομαι (πικραίνω 2), στασιάζω, ἔστην (ἵστημι B3). ἐστίν τινι ἡ πάλη πρός Eph 6:12. ἔχειν τι πρός τινα have anything (to bring up) against someone Ac 24:19. μομφὴν ἔχειν πρός τινα Col 3:13. πρᾶγμα ἔχειν πρός τινα 1 Cor 6:1 (πρᾶγμα 4). ἐγένετο γογγυσμὸς τῶν Ἑλληνιστῶν πρὸς τοὺς Ἑβραίους Ac 6:1. τὸ στόμα ἡμῶν ἀνέῳγεν πρὸς ὑμᾶς 2 Cor 6:11 (ἀνοίγω 7). ἐν ἔχθρᾳ ὄντες πρὸς αὐτούς Lk 23:12. βλασφημίαι πρὸς τὸν θεόν Rv 13:6 (cp. TestJob 25:10 εἰπὲ ἓν ῥῆμα πρὸς τὸν θεόν). ἀσύμφωνοι πρ. ἀλλήλους unable to agree among themselves Ac 28:25 (Tat. 25, 2); cp. the structure of Col 2:23.
    β. friendly to, toward, with, before ἐργάζεσθαι τὸ ἀγαθόν Gal 6:10ab (ἐργάζομαι 2a). μακροθυμεῖν 1 Th 5:14. εἰρήνην ἔχειν πρὸ τὸν θεόν Ro 5:1 (s. εἰρήνη 2b). παρρησίαν ἔχειν πρὸς τ. θεόν 1J 3:21; cp. 5:14. πίστιν ἔχειν πρὸς τ. κύριον Ἰ. Phlm 5. πεποίθησιν ἔχειν πρὸς τ. θεόν 2 Cor 3:4. ἔχειν χάριν πρὸς ὅλον τὸν λαόν Ac 2:47 (FCheetham, ET 74, ’63, 214f). πραΰτητα ἐνδείκνυσθαι Tit 3:2. ἐν σοφίᾳ περιπατεῖν Col 4:5. ἤπιον εἶναι πρὸς πάντας 2 Ti 2:24.—After substantives: πίστις 1 Th 1:8 (cp. 4 Macc 15:24; Just., D. 121, 2); παρρησία 2 Cor 7:4; κοινωνία 6:14; συμφώνησις vs. 15 (cp. Is 7:2).
    ⓔ to indicate a connection by marking a point of reference, with reference/regard to
    α. with reference to (Ocellus Luc. c. 42 πρὸς ἡμᾶς=with reference to us) ἔγνωσαν ὅτι πρὸς αὐτοὺς τὴν παραβολὴν εἶπεν they recognized that he had spoken the parable with reference to them Mk 12:12; Lk 20:19; cp. 12:41 (Vita Aesopi cod. G 98 P. οἱ Σάμιοι νοήσαντες πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς εἰρῆσθαι τοὺς λόγους; Just., D. 122, 3 ταῦτα … πρὸς τὸν χριστὸν … εἴρηται). ἔλεγεν παραβολὴν πρὸς τὸ δεῖν προσεύχεσθαι he told them a parable about the need of praying 18:1 (Just., D. 90, 5 σύμβολον … πρὸς τὸν χριστόν). οὐδεὶς ἔγνω πρὸς τί εἶπεν αὐτῷ nobody understood with respect to what (= why) he said (this) to him J 13:28. πρὸς τὴν σκληροκαρδίαν ὑμῶν with reference to (i.e. because of) your perversity Mt 19:8; Mk 10:5 (Just., D. 45, 3). Cp. Ro 10:21a; Hb 1:7f. οὐκ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ πρὸς οὐδὲ ἓν ῥῆμα he did not answer him a single word with reference to anything Mt 27:14 (s. ἀποκρίνομαι 1). ἀνταποκριθῆναι πρὸς ταῦτα Lk 14:6 (s. ἀνταποκρίνομαι). ἀπρόσκοπον συνείδησιν ἔχειν πρὸς τὸν θεόν have a clear conscience with respect to God Ac 24:16.
    β. as far as … is concerned, with regard to (Maximus Tyr. 31, 3b) πρὸς τὴν πληροφορίαν τῆς ἐλπίδος Hb 6:11. συνιστάνοντες ἑαυτοὺς πρὸς πᾶσαν συνείδησιν ἀνθρώπων we are recommending ourselves as far as every human conscience is concerned = to every human conscience (πρός w. acc. also stands simply for the dative; s. Mayser II/2 p. 359) 2 Cor 4:2. τὰ πρὸς τὸν θεόν that which concerns God or as adverbial acc. with reference to what concerns God (Soph., Phil. 1441; X., De Rep. Lac. 13, 11; Ps.-Isocr. 1, 13 εὐσεβεῖν τὰ πρὸς τ. θεούς; SIG 204, 51f; 306, 38; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 109, 3 εὐσεβὴς τὰ πρὸς θεούς; Ex 4:16; 18:19; Jos., Ant. 9, 236) Ro 15:17; Hb 2:17; 5:1. τὰ πρός τι that which belongs to someth.; that which is necessary for someth. (Plut., Mor. 109b; Jos., Ant. 12, 405 τὰ πρὸς τὴν μάχην; 14, 27; a standard term in state documents) τὰ πρὸς ἀπαρτισμόν Lk 14:28 v.l. τὰ πρὸς εἰρήνην (TestJud 9) vs. 32; what makes for peace 19:42. Cp. Ac 28:10; 2 Pt 1:3.
    γ. elliptically τί πρὸς ἡμᾶς (sc. ἐστιν); what is that to us? Mt 27:4. τί πρὸς σέ; how does it concern you? J 21:22f (cp. Epict. 4, 1, 10 τί τοῦτο πρὸς σέ; Plut., Mor. 986b; Vi. Aesopi I 14 p. 265, 4 Eberh. τί πρὸς ἐμέ; ApcMos 11 οὐ πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἡ πλεονεξία σου).
    δ. in accordance with ὀρθοποδεῖν πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν Gal 2:14. πρὸς τὸ κένωμα in accordance with the emptiness Hm 11:3. πρὸς τὸ θέλημα in accordance w. the will Lk 12:47; Hs 9, 5, 2. πρὸς ἃ ἔπραξεν 2 Cor 5:10. πρὸς ὅ Eph 3:4.—In comparison with, to be compared to (Pind., Hdt. et al.; Ps.-Luc., Halc. 3 πρὸς τὸν πάντα αἰῶνα=[life is short] in comparison to all eternity; Sir 25:19; TestJob 18:8; 23:8; Just., D. 19, 2 οὐδὲν … πρὸς τὸ βάπτισμα τοῦτο τὸ τῆς ζωῆς ἐστι; Tat. 29, 1 ὀρθοποδεῖν πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν) ἄξια πρός Ro 8:18 (RLeaney, ET 64, ’52f; 92 interprets Col 2:23 in the light of this usage). Cp. IMg 12.
    ε. expressing purpose πρὸς τό w. inf. (s. Mayser II/1 p. 331f) in order to, for the purpose of Mk 13:22; Ac 3:19 v.l. Perh. Mt 5:28 (s. cγ above).
    ⓕ in adverbial expressions (cp. πρὸς ὀργήν = ὀργίλως Soph., Elect. 369; Jos., Bell. 2, 534. πρὸς βίαν = βιαίως Aeschyl., Prom. 208, 353, Eum. 5; Menand., Sam. 559 S. [214 Kö.]; Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 3. πρὸς ἡδονήν Jos., Ant. 7, 195; 12, 398; Just., A II, 3, 2 πρὸς χάριν καὶ ἡδονὴν τῶν πολλῶν) πρὸς φθόνον prob.=φθονερῶς jealously Js 4:5 (s. φθόνος, where the lit. is given). πρὸς εὐφρασίαν w. joy AcPl Ox 6, 9f (cp. Aa 1 p. 241, 1 ὑπερευφραινομένη).
    ⓖ by, at, near πρός τινα εἶναι be (in company) with someone Mt 13:56; Mk 6:3; 9:19a; 14:49; Lk 9:41; J 1:1f; 1 Th 3:4; 2 Th 2:5; 3:10; 1J 1:2. διαμένειν Ac 10:48 D; Gal 2:5b. ἐπιμένειν 1:18; 1 Cor 16:7. παραμένειν 16:6 (v.l. κατα-). μένειν Ac 18:3 D. παρεῖναι 12:20; 2 Cor 11:9; Gal 4:18, 20; cp. παρουσία πρὸς ὑμᾶς Phil 1:26. παρεπιδημεῖν 1 Cl 1:2. ἐποίησεν τρεῖς μῆνας πρὸς τὴν Ἐλισάβεδ GJs 12:3. πρὸς σὲ ποιῶ τὸ πάσχα Mt 26:18b. Cp. also 2 Cor 1:12; 7:12; 12:21; 2 Th 3:1; Phlm 13; 1J 2:1; Hm 11:9b v.l.—πρὸς ἑαυτούς among or to themselves Mk 9:10 (in case πρὸς ἑ. belongs w. τὸν λόγον ἐκράτησαν; B-D-F §239, 1). πρὸς ἑαυτὸν προσηύχετο he uttered a prayer to himself Lk 18:11. Cp. 24:12.—δεδεμένον πρὸς θύραν tied at a door Mk 11:4. τὴν πᾶσαν σάρκα ἀνθρώπων πρὸς ἡδονὴν ἐδέσμευεν (Satan) bound all humankind to self-gratification AcPlCor 2:11. πρὸς τ. θάλασσαν by the seaside Mk 4:1b. On πρὸς τὸ φῶς at the fire Mk 14:54; Lk 22:56 s. B-D-F §239, 3; Rob. 625 (perh. w. the idea of turning toward the fire; s. also 4 Km 23:3). πρὸς ἓν τῶν ὀρέων at one of the mountains 1 Cl 10:7. τὰ πρὸς τὴν θύραν the place near the door Mk 2:2. πρὸς γράμμα letter by letter Hv 2, 1, 4.—On πρός τι terms s. PWouters, The Treatment of Relational Nouns in Ancient Grammar: Orbis 38, ’95, 149–78 (lit.). M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πρός

  • 110 ירד

    יָרַד(b. h.) to move about, run; esp. to go down; י׳ ל־ to enter; י׳ מ־ to leave. Tanḥ. Bḥuck. 5 (ref. to וירדתי, Jud. 11:37) וכי … יוֹרֵד על ההרים … עולים להרים does one go down on the mountains, do not men go up to ?; ib. הניחני ואֵרֵד אצלב״ד (ed. Bub. 7 ואלך) give me leave that I may go down to the court-house; Yalk. Jud. 67. Men.109b מה זה שלא י׳ לה כך when this one (Shimei) who was not permitted to enter into it (the office) became so jealous, היוֹרֵד להוכ׳ how much more so is he who once has entered it (and is to be ousted). Ib. כל האומר לי לֵירֵד ממנהוכ׳ whoever would ask me to resign it (the office), I would throw at him Taan.8b יָרְדוּ גשמים it rains. Ib.a אין גשמים יוֹרְדִיםוכ׳ the rain falls only for the sake of the men of faith. Cant. R. to I, 2b> מה מים יורדיןוכ׳ as the water (rain) comes down in drops.י׳ לנכסי to take possession of, seize, administer property. B. Mets.38b היוֹרֵד לנ׳ שבוים he who takes possession of the property of captives. Tosef.Keth.VIII, 2, sq.; a. fr.י׳ מנכסיו to be compelled to leave an estate, to become poor (cmp. דִּלְדִּל). Gen. R. s. 71; Lam. R. to III, 4; Ned.64b; a. fr.(קרבן) עוֹלֶה ויוֹרֵד a sacrifice of higher or lesser value according to pecuniary conditions (Lev. 5:6–11). Shebu.21a. Hor.II, 7 (9a); a. fr.(For other idiomatic uses, v. עָלָה.Part. pass. יָרוּד q. v. Hif. הוֹרִיד to let down, bring down; to lower. Taan.8a בשעה שהשמים … מִלְּהוֹרִידוכ׳ ed. (Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) when the heavens are locked up so as not to let down rain. Lev. R. s. 1 ירד שה׳ את התורה Moses is surnamed Yered (1 Chr. 4:18) because he brought down the Law; שה׳ את חשכינהוכ׳ he caused the Divine Presence to come down Y.Ber.IV, 7d top לא הוֹרִידוּ אותו מגדולתו they did not remove him from his position. Sot.13b (ref. to Gen. 39:1) א״ת הוּרַד אלא הוֹרִיד שה׳וכ׳ read not ‘he was brought down, but ‘he did bring down, for he (Joseph) was the cause of the removal of the astronomers of Pharaoh from their positions.Y.B. Kam.IV, 4b top הוֹרִידָן מנכסיהן he drove them out of their estates (cmp. Bab. ib. 38a); a. v. fr.ה׳ לנכסי (v. supra) to appoint as administrator. B. Mets.38b מוֹרִידִין קרוב לנ׳ שבוי we may appoint a relative (presumptive heir) an administrator of the estate of a captive; a. fr. לא מעלה ולא מוריד neither raises nor lowers, i. e. has no effect or influence. Ḥull.45b. Gitt.52a, a. e. דברי חלומות לא מעלין ולא מוֹרִידִין dreams must not be regarded. Men.V, 6, a. e. מעלה ומוריד moves upward and downward.Tosef.Par.IX (VIII), 6 שהוא מוריד, v. מוֹרִיר.מעלין … ולא מורידין, v. עָלָה.

    Jewish literature > ירד

  • 111 יָרַד

    יָרַד(b. h.) to move about, run; esp. to go down; י׳ ל־ to enter; י׳ מ־ to leave. Tanḥ. Bḥuck. 5 (ref. to וירדתי, Jud. 11:37) וכי … יוֹרֵד על ההרים … עולים להרים does one go down on the mountains, do not men go up to ?; ib. הניחני ואֵרֵד אצלב״ד (ed. Bub. 7 ואלך) give me leave that I may go down to the court-house; Yalk. Jud. 67. Men.109b מה זה שלא י׳ לה כך when this one (Shimei) who was not permitted to enter into it (the office) became so jealous, היוֹרֵד להוכ׳ how much more so is he who once has entered it (and is to be ousted). Ib. כל האומר לי לֵירֵד ממנהוכ׳ whoever would ask me to resign it (the office), I would throw at him Taan.8b יָרְדוּ גשמים it rains. Ib.a אין גשמים יוֹרְדִיםוכ׳ the rain falls only for the sake of the men of faith. Cant. R. to I, 2b> מה מים יורדיןוכ׳ as the water (rain) comes down in drops.י׳ לנכסי to take possession of, seize, administer property. B. Mets.38b היוֹרֵד לנ׳ שבוים he who takes possession of the property of captives. Tosef.Keth.VIII, 2, sq.; a. fr.י׳ מנכסיו to be compelled to leave an estate, to become poor (cmp. דִּלְדִּל). Gen. R. s. 71; Lam. R. to III, 4; Ned.64b; a. fr.(קרבן) עוֹלֶה ויוֹרֵד a sacrifice of higher or lesser value according to pecuniary conditions (Lev. 5:6–11). Shebu.21a. Hor.II, 7 (9a); a. fr.(For other idiomatic uses, v. עָלָה.Part. pass. יָרוּד q. v. Hif. הוֹרִיד to let down, bring down; to lower. Taan.8a בשעה שהשמים … מִלְּהוֹרִידוכ׳ ed. (Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) when the heavens are locked up so as not to let down rain. Lev. R. s. 1 ירד שה׳ את התורה Moses is surnamed Yered (1 Chr. 4:18) because he brought down the Law; שה׳ את חשכינהוכ׳ he caused the Divine Presence to come down Y.Ber.IV, 7d top לא הוֹרִידוּ אותו מגדולתו they did not remove him from his position. Sot.13b (ref. to Gen. 39:1) א״ת הוּרַד אלא הוֹרִיד שה׳וכ׳ read not ‘he was brought down, but ‘he did bring down, for he (Joseph) was the cause of the removal of the astronomers of Pharaoh from their positions.Y.B. Kam.IV, 4b top הוֹרִידָן מנכסיהן he drove them out of their estates (cmp. Bab. ib. 38a); a. v. fr.ה׳ לנכסי (v. supra) to appoint as administrator. B. Mets.38b מוֹרִידִין קרוב לנ׳ שבוי we may appoint a relative (presumptive heir) an administrator of the estate of a captive; a. fr. לא מעלה ולא מוריד neither raises nor lowers, i. e. has no effect or influence. Ḥull.45b. Gitt.52a, a. e. דברי חלומות לא מעלין ולא מוֹרִידִין dreams must not be regarded. Men.V, 6, a. e. מעלה ומוריד moves upward and downward.Tosef.Par.IX (VIII), 6 שהוא מוריד, v. מוֹרִיר.מעלין … ולא מורידין, v. עָלָה.

    Jewish literature > יָרַד

  • 112 כנס

    כָּנַס(b. h.; v. כּוֹס I) 1) to collect, gather; to cover, shelter, bring home. B. Kam.VI, 1 הכּוֹנס צאן לדיר he who takes the flock into the stall; a. fr.כ׳ משקה to absorb liquids through pores, opp. to הוציא to let liquids escape through pores. Nidd.49a יביא … אם כָּנְסָהוכ׳ get a tub full of water and put the pot in, if it draws water Kel. X, 8 היו בכוֹנֵס משקח (sub. נקובין) if the vessels were so porous as to be called absorbers of liquids. Nidd. l. c. כיצד … לידע אם ניקב בכונס משקה how do we examine to find out whether a vessel is porous to the extent of absorbing liquids? (v. supra); a. fr.Esp. to take a woman home, to consummate a marriage by conducting a woman to ones house, to wed, v. אֵירוּסִין a. נִישּׂוּאִין. Keth.3b וברביעי כּוֹנְסָהּ and on the fourth day of the week he weds her. Ib. ומסכנה ואילך נהגו … לִכְנוֹסוכ׳ and from the days of persecution … the people adopted the custom to wed on the third day; … ובשני לא יִכְנוֹס but on the second day one must not marry. Y.Yeb.IV, 6b כְּנָסָהּ ולאוכ׳ he took her to his home but did not touch her ; a. fr.Part. pass. כְּנוּסָה. Y.Sot.II, 18b top שומרת יבםוכ׳ neither while waiting for the yabam nor after having been taken to his house. 2) (of a sore) ( to gather, to grow smaller, to contract, opp. פשה. Neg. IV, 7; Tosef. ib. II, 6; Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 2, ch. 2; a. e. 3) (archit.) to recede, to form a settle or recess in a wall. Midd. III, 1 עלה אמהוכ׳ אמה (the altar) rose one cubit and then receded one cubit; Men.97b.Y.Erub.VII, 24b bot. (of an inclined plane) עולה אמה וכוֹנֵס שלש it rises vertically one cubit, while the incline measures three cubits, v. כִּיבּוּש.Part. pass. כָּנוּס, f. כְּנוּסָה. Tosef.Erub.I, 10 כותל שצידו אחד כ׳ מחבירווכ׳ a wall which is more receding on one side than on the other, either the inner wall being even ; Erub.9b; 15a; (Y. ib. 19b top כותל הנכנס). Y.Succ.I, 52a אפי׳ כנוסה כמה even if the reduction be ever so large. Nif. נִכְנַס 1) to be brought in, to enter, opp. יצא; to assemble, meet. Erub. 65a, v. סוֹד. Ib. 15b נ׳ ויוצא is easily passed in and out. Kel. IX, 7 מלא … נ׳ when a piece of the size … can be passed, לא נ׳ when it cannot pass (exactly fitting in). Y.Erub.I, 18c bot. אין … לִיכָּנֵסוכ׳ it is not the habit of man to enter through one door and leave through another.Ḥull.3a, a. fr. יוצא ונ׳ superintending by going in and out. Sabb.137b כשםשנ׳ … יִכָּנסוכ׳ as he (the child) has been entered into the covenant, so may he be introduced to the study of the Law Snh.101a נִכְנְסוּ תלמידיווכ׳ his pupils came together to visit him. Tosef.Ber.VII (VI), 19, a. e. לא יִכָּנֵס אדם להרוכ׳ one must not enter the Temple mount Meg.I, 3 מקום שנִכְנָסִיןוכ׳ a place where the country people are in the habit of assembling on Mondays ; a. fr. 2) to form a recess or settle. Y.Erub.I, 19b top, v. supra. 3) to be married, v. supra. Y.Yeb.IV, 6b הִיכָּנְסִיוכ׳ be my wife and raise thy sisters children; Koh. R. to IX, 9; a. fr. Pi. כִּינֵּס to gather, collect. Tosef.Ber.VII (VI), 24 בשעת המְכַנְּסִין … כַּנֵּס when people collect (learning), scatter, when they scatter (are indifferent), gather in (withdraw); v. בְּדַר; Ber.63a המכניסים (read: המְכַנְּ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 9). Ex. R. s. 17, beg. שכִּינְּסָן מעל הארץ which (waters) he gathered from upon the land. Deut. R. s. 3 כִּינְּסָה את בניה she assembled her children; a. fr.Part. pass. מְכוּנָּס, f. מְכוּנֶּסֶת; pl. מְכוּנָּסִין, מְכוּנָּסוֹת. Erub.21a (מים) מ׳ collected water, opp. מים חיים. Midr. Till. to Ps. 70 הרי הצאן מכ׳ the flock is gathered again. Neg. IV, 3 במ׳ when the hairs on the leprous spot are close together, opp. מפוזר; a. fr. Hif. הִכְנִיס to bring in, to lay in, store up; to introduce, pass; to initiate. Lev. R. s. 9 הִכְנִיסוֹ לביתו he invited him to his house. Ex. R. s. 20 אם אני מַכְנִיסָןוכ׳ if I lead them now into the land. Ib. ה׳ יינווכ׳ he stored his wine in the cellar. Men.97a ומכניס קנהוכ׳ and passes a tube under it. Sabb.118b ה׳ ידווכ׳ put his hand under his belt. Ib. מַכְנִיסֵי שבת who usher the Sabbath in (with prayer). Ib. 137b להַכְנִיסוֹ בבריתווכ׳ to initiate him into the covenant (v. supra). Y.Yeb.I, 3a bot. הרי אתם מַכְנִיסִין ראשיוכ׳ you want me to put my head between two great mountains. Mekh. Bshall., Shir., s.6 לא מוציא ולא מַכְנִיס neither lets escape nor receives, v. נוֹד; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְכַּנֵּס, Nithpa. נִתְכַּנֵּס 1) to assemble, meet, be reunited. Taan.27b מִתְכַּנְּסִין לבה״כ meet at the synagogue. Gen. R. s. 39, a. e. אם מתכנסין כלוכ׳ if all human beings were to join for creating ; Cant. R. to I, 3 מִתְכַּנְּשִׁין. Mekh. Bshall.s.6 אין הגליות מִתְכַּנְּסוֹתוכ׳ the diaspora will be reunited only as a reward for faith; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 12, beg. מתכנסין ויוצאין; (Koh. R. to II, 12 נכנסין) they go in and out. 2) to gather, become closer (v. supra). Neg. I, 6 נִתְכַּנְּסָה the sore gathered.

    Jewish literature > כנס

  • 113 כָּנַס

    כָּנַס(b. h.; v. כּוֹס I) 1) to collect, gather; to cover, shelter, bring home. B. Kam.VI, 1 הכּוֹנס צאן לדיר he who takes the flock into the stall; a. fr.כ׳ משקה to absorb liquids through pores, opp. to הוציא to let liquids escape through pores. Nidd.49a יביא … אם כָּנְסָהוכ׳ get a tub full of water and put the pot in, if it draws water Kel. X, 8 היו בכוֹנֵס משקח (sub. נקובין) if the vessels were so porous as to be called absorbers of liquids. Nidd. l. c. כיצד … לידע אם ניקב בכונס משקה how do we examine to find out whether a vessel is porous to the extent of absorbing liquids? (v. supra); a. fr.Esp. to take a woman home, to consummate a marriage by conducting a woman to ones house, to wed, v. אֵירוּסִין a. נִישּׂוּאִין. Keth.3b וברביעי כּוֹנְסָהּ and on the fourth day of the week he weds her. Ib. ומסכנה ואילך נהגו … לִכְנוֹסוכ׳ and from the days of persecution … the people adopted the custom to wed on the third day; … ובשני לא יִכְנוֹס but on the second day one must not marry. Y.Yeb.IV, 6b כְּנָסָהּ ולאוכ׳ he took her to his home but did not touch her ; a. fr.Part. pass. כְּנוּסָה. Y.Sot.II, 18b top שומרת יבםוכ׳ neither while waiting for the yabam nor after having been taken to his house. 2) (of a sore) ( to gather, to grow smaller, to contract, opp. פשה. Neg. IV, 7; Tosef. ib. II, 6; Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 2, ch. 2; a. e. 3) (archit.) to recede, to form a settle or recess in a wall. Midd. III, 1 עלה אמהוכ׳ אמה (the altar) rose one cubit and then receded one cubit; Men.97b.Y.Erub.VII, 24b bot. (of an inclined plane) עולה אמה וכוֹנֵס שלש it rises vertically one cubit, while the incline measures three cubits, v. כִּיבּוּש.Part. pass. כָּנוּס, f. כְּנוּסָה. Tosef.Erub.I, 10 כותל שצידו אחד כ׳ מחבירווכ׳ a wall which is more receding on one side than on the other, either the inner wall being even ; Erub.9b; 15a; (Y. ib. 19b top כותל הנכנס). Y.Succ.I, 52a אפי׳ כנוסה כמה even if the reduction be ever so large. Nif. נִכְנַס 1) to be brought in, to enter, opp. יצא; to assemble, meet. Erub. 65a, v. סוֹד. Ib. 15b נ׳ ויוצא is easily passed in and out. Kel. IX, 7 מלא … נ׳ when a piece of the size … can be passed, לא נ׳ when it cannot pass (exactly fitting in). Y.Erub.I, 18c bot. אין … לִיכָּנֵסוכ׳ it is not the habit of man to enter through one door and leave through another.Ḥull.3a, a. fr. יוצא ונ׳ superintending by going in and out. Sabb.137b כשםשנ׳ … יִכָּנסוכ׳ as he (the child) has been entered into the covenant, so may he be introduced to the study of the Law Snh.101a נִכְנְסוּ תלמידיווכ׳ his pupils came together to visit him. Tosef.Ber.VII (VI), 19, a. e. לא יִכָּנֵס אדם להרוכ׳ one must not enter the Temple mount Meg.I, 3 מקום שנִכְנָסִיןוכ׳ a place where the country people are in the habit of assembling on Mondays ; a. fr. 2) to form a recess or settle. Y.Erub.I, 19b top, v. supra. 3) to be married, v. supra. Y.Yeb.IV, 6b הִיכָּנְסִיוכ׳ be my wife and raise thy sisters children; Koh. R. to IX, 9; a. fr. Pi. כִּינֵּס to gather, collect. Tosef.Ber.VII (VI), 24 בשעת המְכַנְּסִין … כַּנֵּס when people collect (learning), scatter, when they scatter (are indifferent), gather in (withdraw); v. בְּדַר; Ber.63a המכניסים (read: המְכַנְּ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 9). Ex. R. s. 17, beg. שכִּינְּסָן מעל הארץ which (waters) he gathered from upon the land. Deut. R. s. 3 כִּינְּסָה את בניה she assembled her children; a. fr.Part. pass. מְכוּנָּס, f. מְכוּנֶּסֶת; pl. מְכוּנָּסִין, מְכוּנָּסוֹת. Erub.21a (מים) מ׳ collected water, opp. מים חיים. Midr. Till. to Ps. 70 הרי הצאן מכ׳ the flock is gathered again. Neg. IV, 3 במ׳ when the hairs on the leprous spot are close together, opp. מפוזר; a. fr. Hif. הִכְנִיס to bring in, to lay in, store up; to introduce, pass; to initiate. Lev. R. s. 9 הִכְנִיסוֹ לביתו he invited him to his house. Ex. R. s. 20 אם אני מַכְנִיסָןוכ׳ if I lead them now into the land. Ib. ה׳ יינווכ׳ he stored his wine in the cellar. Men.97a ומכניס קנהוכ׳ and passes a tube under it. Sabb.118b ה׳ ידווכ׳ put his hand under his belt. Ib. מַכְנִיסֵי שבת who usher the Sabbath in (with prayer). Ib. 137b להַכְנִיסוֹ בבריתווכ׳ to initiate him into the covenant (v. supra). Y.Yeb.I, 3a bot. הרי אתם מַכְנִיסִין ראשיוכ׳ you want me to put my head between two great mountains. Mekh. Bshall., Shir., s.6 לא מוציא ולא מַכְנִיס neither lets escape nor receives, v. נוֹד; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְכַּנֵּס, Nithpa. נִתְכַּנֵּס 1) to assemble, meet, be reunited. Taan.27b מִתְכַּנְּסִין לבה״כ meet at the synagogue. Gen. R. s. 39, a. e. אם מתכנסין כלוכ׳ if all human beings were to join for creating ; Cant. R. to I, 3 מִתְכַּנְּשִׁין. Mekh. Bshall.s.6 אין הגליות מִתְכַּנְּסוֹתוכ׳ the diaspora will be reunited only as a reward for faith; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 12, beg. מתכנסין ויוצאין; (Koh. R. to II, 12 נכנסין) they go in and out. 2) to gather, become closer (v. supra). Neg. I, 6 נִתְכַּנְּסָה the sore gathered.

    Jewish literature > כָּנַס

  • 114 קשי

    קְשֵׁי, קְשֵׁה, קְשָׁאch. sam( Hithpa. הִתְקַשֶּׁה, Nithpa. נִתְקַשֶּׁה to suffer severely), 1) to be hard, difficult. Targ. Deut. 1:17. Ib. 15:18; a. e.Yoma 28b קָשוּ משמשא are harder (on the eye), v. שַׁבְרִירֵי; a. fr. 2) to find a thing difficult to understand, to object, argue against, dispute. Y.Ter.V, 43c bot. ר׳ סימון קַשְׁיְיתָהּ … קיימה R. Simon argued against it (refuted it), but R. Ba. … proved it to be correct. Y.Kidd.III, 64c top (read:) לא כבר קְשוּנְתָּהּ הרי עולם לא כבר קַשְׁיְתָהּוכ׳ have not mountains of the world (great scholars) disputed it? did not R. El. dispute it in the presence of ; Y.Ned.VIII, 40d sq. (corr. acc.). B. Kam.66b האי מילתא ק׳ בה רבה לרבוכ׳ Rabbah argued this difficulty before R. Joseph for twenty-two years, and it was not solved; Keth.42b האי … קְשָׁאֵי רבה ורבוכ׳ Rabbah and R. Joseph discussed this difficulty Part. קָשֵׁי; f. קַשְׁיָא, q. v. 3) to get old, v. קְשַׁש II. Pa. קַשֵּׁי 1) to be in pain of travailing. Targ. Gen. 35:17 בקַשָּׁיוּתָהּ (not בקַשְׁיוּ׳). Targ. O. ib. 16 (Y. II Ithpa.). 2) to perplex. Pes.78b מתניתן קַשִּׁיתֵיהוכ׳ the Mishnah perplexed him; why does it read Af. אַקְשֵׁי, אַקְשֵׁה 1) to harden, make difficult. Targ. Ex. 7:3. Targ. 2 Kings 2:10. Targ. 1 Kings 12:4. Targ. Ps. 95:8; a. fr. 2) to be hard on, press heavily. Cant. R. to II, 16 כד הוה צערא קשי עלוי … וכד הוה מַקְשֵׁיוכ׳ when his suffering was severe, he said, God the faithful, but when it was severer on him than necessary 3) to argue against, object, dispute. Targ. Job 6:6 Ms. Var. מדלית מַקְשה עליה when there is none to dispute it.Yeb.77a top א׳ להו דואג כל הני קושייתא Doeg brought up before them all those arguments. Y.Yoma I, 38d bot. מַקְשֵׁי … קְשַׁיְיתָהּ עלוכ׳ (not קשייתא) instead of offering objection against R. J., rather offer it against ; a. v. fr. Ithpa. אִתְקֵשֵּׁי, Ithpe. אִיקְּשֵׁי 1) to be in pain of travailing. Targ. Y. II Gen. 35:16, v. supra. 2) to be difficult, perplexing. Yeb.40a ומִיקְּשֵׁה היא דאיקשי לךוכ׳ (Rashi דקשיא) it was perplexing to thee, and thou didst reverse it.

    Jewish literature > קשי

  • 115 קשה

    קְשֵׁי, קְשֵׁה, קְשָׁאch. sam( Hithpa. הִתְקַשֶּׁה, Nithpa. נִתְקַשֶּׁה to suffer severely), 1) to be hard, difficult. Targ. Deut. 1:17. Ib. 15:18; a. e.Yoma 28b קָשוּ משמשא are harder (on the eye), v. שַׁבְרִירֵי; a. fr. 2) to find a thing difficult to understand, to object, argue against, dispute. Y.Ter.V, 43c bot. ר׳ סימון קַשְׁיְיתָהּ … קיימה R. Simon argued against it (refuted it), but R. Ba. … proved it to be correct. Y.Kidd.III, 64c top (read:) לא כבר קְשוּנְתָּהּ הרי עולם לא כבר קַשְׁיְתָהּוכ׳ have not mountains of the world (great scholars) disputed it? did not R. El. dispute it in the presence of ; Y.Ned.VIII, 40d sq. (corr. acc.). B. Kam.66b האי מילתא ק׳ בה רבה לרבוכ׳ Rabbah argued this difficulty before R. Joseph for twenty-two years, and it was not solved; Keth.42b האי … קְשָׁאֵי רבה ורבוכ׳ Rabbah and R. Joseph discussed this difficulty Part. קָשֵׁי; f. קַשְׁיָא, q. v. 3) to get old, v. קְשַׁש II. Pa. קַשֵּׁי 1) to be in pain of travailing. Targ. Gen. 35:17 בקַשָּׁיוּתָהּ (not בקַשְׁיוּ׳). Targ. O. ib. 16 (Y. II Ithpa.). 2) to perplex. Pes.78b מתניתן קַשִּׁיתֵיהוכ׳ the Mishnah perplexed him; why does it read Af. אַקְשֵׁי, אַקְשֵׁה 1) to harden, make difficult. Targ. Ex. 7:3. Targ. 2 Kings 2:10. Targ. 1 Kings 12:4. Targ. Ps. 95:8; a. fr. 2) to be hard on, press heavily. Cant. R. to II, 16 כד הוה צערא קשי עלוי … וכד הוה מַקְשֵׁיוכ׳ when his suffering was severe, he said, God the faithful, but when it was severer on him than necessary 3) to argue against, object, dispute. Targ. Job 6:6 Ms. Var. מדלית מַקְשה עליה when there is none to dispute it.Yeb.77a top א׳ להו דואג כל הני קושייתא Doeg brought up before them all those arguments. Y.Yoma I, 38d bot. מַקְשֵׁי … קְשַׁיְיתָהּ עלוכ׳ (not קשייתא) instead of offering objection against R. J., rather offer it against ; a. v. fr. Ithpa. אִתְקֵשֵּׁי, Ithpe. אִיקְּשֵׁי 1) to be in pain of travailing. Targ. Y. II Gen. 35:16, v. supra. 2) to be difficult, perplexing. Yeb.40a ומִיקְּשֵׁה היא דאיקשי לךוכ׳ (Rashi דקשיא) it was perplexing to thee, and thou didst reverse it.

    Jewish literature > קשה

  • 116 קְשֵׁי

    קְשֵׁי, קְשֵׁה, קְשָׁאch. sam( Hithpa. הִתְקַשֶּׁה, Nithpa. נִתְקַשֶּׁה to suffer severely), 1) to be hard, difficult. Targ. Deut. 1:17. Ib. 15:18; a. e.Yoma 28b קָשוּ משמשא are harder (on the eye), v. שַׁבְרִירֵי; a. fr. 2) to find a thing difficult to understand, to object, argue against, dispute. Y.Ter.V, 43c bot. ר׳ סימון קַשְׁיְיתָהּ … קיימה R. Simon argued against it (refuted it), but R. Ba. … proved it to be correct. Y.Kidd.III, 64c top (read:) לא כבר קְשוּנְתָּהּ הרי עולם לא כבר קַשְׁיְתָהּוכ׳ have not mountains of the world (great scholars) disputed it? did not R. El. dispute it in the presence of ; Y.Ned.VIII, 40d sq. (corr. acc.). B. Kam.66b האי מילתא ק׳ בה רבה לרבוכ׳ Rabbah argued this difficulty before R. Joseph for twenty-two years, and it was not solved; Keth.42b האי … קְשָׁאֵי רבה ורבוכ׳ Rabbah and R. Joseph discussed this difficulty Part. קָשֵׁי; f. קַשְׁיָא, q. v. 3) to get old, v. קְשַׁש II. Pa. קַשֵּׁי 1) to be in pain of travailing. Targ. Gen. 35:17 בקַשָּׁיוּתָהּ (not בקַשְׁיוּ׳). Targ. O. ib. 16 (Y. II Ithpa.). 2) to perplex. Pes.78b מתניתן קַשִּׁיתֵיהוכ׳ the Mishnah perplexed him; why does it read Af. אַקְשֵׁי, אַקְשֵׁה 1) to harden, make difficult. Targ. Ex. 7:3. Targ. 2 Kings 2:10. Targ. 1 Kings 12:4. Targ. Ps. 95:8; a. fr. 2) to be hard on, press heavily. Cant. R. to II, 16 כד הוה צערא קשי עלוי … וכד הוה מַקְשֵׁיוכ׳ when his suffering was severe, he said, God the faithful, but when it was severer on him than necessary 3) to argue against, object, dispute. Targ. Job 6:6 Ms. Var. מדלית מַקְשה עליה when there is none to dispute it.Yeb.77a top א׳ להו דואג כל הני קושייתא Doeg brought up before them all those arguments. Y.Yoma I, 38d bot. מַקְשֵׁי … קְשַׁיְיתָהּ עלוכ׳ (not קשייתא) instead of offering objection against R. J., rather offer it against ; a. v. fr. Ithpa. אִתְקֵשֵּׁי, Ithpe. אִיקְּשֵׁי 1) to be in pain of travailing. Targ. Y. II Gen. 35:16, v. supra. 2) to be difficult, perplexing. Yeb.40a ומִיקְּשֵׁה היא דאיקשי לךוכ׳ (Rashi דקשיא) it was perplexing to thee, and thou didst reverse it.

    Jewish literature > קְשֵׁי

  • 117 קְשֵׁה

    קְשֵׁי, קְשֵׁה, קְשָׁאch. sam( Hithpa. הִתְקַשֶּׁה, Nithpa. נִתְקַשֶּׁה to suffer severely), 1) to be hard, difficult. Targ. Deut. 1:17. Ib. 15:18; a. e.Yoma 28b קָשוּ משמשא are harder (on the eye), v. שַׁבְרִירֵי; a. fr. 2) to find a thing difficult to understand, to object, argue against, dispute. Y.Ter.V, 43c bot. ר׳ סימון קַשְׁיְיתָהּ … קיימה R. Simon argued against it (refuted it), but R. Ba. … proved it to be correct. Y.Kidd.III, 64c top (read:) לא כבר קְשוּנְתָּהּ הרי עולם לא כבר קַשְׁיְתָהּוכ׳ have not mountains of the world (great scholars) disputed it? did not R. El. dispute it in the presence of ; Y.Ned.VIII, 40d sq. (corr. acc.). B. Kam.66b האי מילתא ק׳ בה רבה לרבוכ׳ Rabbah argued this difficulty before R. Joseph for twenty-two years, and it was not solved; Keth.42b האי … קְשָׁאֵי רבה ורבוכ׳ Rabbah and R. Joseph discussed this difficulty Part. קָשֵׁי; f. קַשְׁיָא, q. v. 3) to get old, v. קְשַׁש II. Pa. קַשֵּׁי 1) to be in pain of travailing. Targ. Gen. 35:17 בקַשָּׁיוּתָהּ (not בקַשְׁיוּ׳). Targ. O. ib. 16 (Y. II Ithpa.). 2) to perplex. Pes.78b מתניתן קַשִּׁיתֵיהוכ׳ the Mishnah perplexed him; why does it read Af. אַקְשֵׁי, אַקְשֵׁה 1) to harden, make difficult. Targ. Ex. 7:3. Targ. 2 Kings 2:10. Targ. 1 Kings 12:4. Targ. Ps. 95:8; a. fr. 2) to be hard on, press heavily. Cant. R. to II, 16 כד הוה צערא קשי עלוי … וכד הוה מַקְשֵׁיוכ׳ when his suffering was severe, he said, God the faithful, but when it was severer on him than necessary 3) to argue against, object, dispute. Targ. Job 6:6 Ms. Var. מדלית מַקְשה עליה when there is none to dispute it.Yeb.77a top א׳ להו דואג כל הני קושייתא Doeg brought up before them all those arguments. Y.Yoma I, 38d bot. מַקְשֵׁי … קְשַׁיְיתָהּ עלוכ׳ (not קשייתא) instead of offering objection against R. J., rather offer it against ; a. v. fr. Ithpa. אִתְקֵשֵּׁי, Ithpe. אִיקְּשֵׁי 1) to be in pain of travailing. Targ. Y. II Gen. 35:16, v. supra. 2) to be difficult, perplexing. Yeb.40a ומִיקְּשֵׁה היא דאיקשי לךוכ׳ (Rashi דקשיא) it was perplexing to thee, and thou didst reverse it.

    Jewish literature > קְשֵׁה

  • 118 קְשָׁא

    קְשֵׁי, קְשֵׁה, קְשָׁאch. sam( Hithpa. הִתְקַשֶּׁה, Nithpa. נִתְקַשֶּׁה to suffer severely), 1) to be hard, difficult. Targ. Deut. 1:17. Ib. 15:18; a. e.Yoma 28b קָשוּ משמשא are harder (on the eye), v. שַׁבְרִירֵי; a. fr. 2) to find a thing difficult to understand, to object, argue against, dispute. Y.Ter.V, 43c bot. ר׳ סימון קַשְׁיְיתָהּ … קיימה R. Simon argued against it (refuted it), but R. Ba. … proved it to be correct. Y.Kidd.III, 64c top (read:) לא כבר קְשוּנְתָּהּ הרי עולם לא כבר קַשְׁיְתָהּוכ׳ have not mountains of the world (great scholars) disputed it? did not R. El. dispute it in the presence of ; Y.Ned.VIII, 40d sq. (corr. acc.). B. Kam.66b האי מילתא ק׳ בה רבה לרבוכ׳ Rabbah argued this difficulty before R. Joseph for twenty-two years, and it was not solved; Keth.42b האי … קְשָׁאֵי רבה ורבוכ׳ Rabbah and R. Joseph discussed this difficulty Part. קָשֵׁי; f. קַשְׁיָא, q. v. 3) to get old, v. קְשַׁש II. Pa. קַשֵּׁי 1) to be in pain of travailing. Targ. Gen. 35:17 בקַשָּׁיוּתָהּ (not בקַשְׁיוּ׳). Targ. O. ib. 16 (Y. II Ithpa.). 2) to perplex. Pes.78b מתניתן קַשִּׁיתֵיהוכ׳ the Mishnah perplexed him; why does it read Af. אַקְשֵׁי, אַקְשֵׁה 1) to harden, make difficult. Targ. Ex. 7:3. Targ. 2 Kings 2:10. Targ. 1 Kings 12:4. Targ. Ps. 95:8; a. fr. 2) to be hard on, press heavily. Cant. R. to II, 16 כד הוה צערא קשי עלוי … וכד הוה מַקְשֵׁיוכ׳ when his suffering was severe, he said, God the faithful, but when it was severer on him than necessary 3) to argue against, object, dispute. Targ. Job 6:6 Ms. Var. מדלית מַקְשה עליה when there is none to dispute it.Yeb.77a top א׳ להו דואג כל הני קושייתא Doeg brought up before them all those arguments. Y.Yoma I, 38d bot. מַקְשֵׁי … קְשַׁיְיתָהּ עלוכ׳ (not קשייתא) instead of offering objection against R. J., rather offer it against ; a. v. fr. Ithpa. אִתְקֵשֵּׁי, Ithpe. אִיקְּשֵׁי 1) to be in pain of travailing. Targ. Y. II Gen. 35:16, v. supra. 2) to be difficult, perplexing. Yeb.40a ומִיקְּשֵׁה היא דאיקשי לךוכ׳ (Rashi דקשיא) it was perplexing to thee, and thou didst reverse it.

    Jewish literature > קְשָׁא

  • 119 שלשול

    שִׁלְשוּל, שי׳III m. ( שול, cmp. שֵׁבְּלוּל; v. שַׁלְשֵׁל III) ( slimy substance, 1) slimy abdominal secretion. Gen. R. s. 51, beg. כש׳ הזה שהוא נמחה בצואה like the secretion which is dissolved in the excrements, v. כִּילּוּיָא. 2) snail, worm. R. Hash. 24b מתחת לרבות ש׳ קטן ‘beneath (Ex. 20:4) this includes the smallest earth-worms. Tosef.Ḥull.II, 18; Ḥull.40a השוחט … לשום ש׳וכ׳ if one kills an animal in the name of mountains … or even of a small worm, such are ‘sacrifices of the dead. Ib. 67b כל לרבות הש׳ והרומה לש׳ ‘whatsoever goes up on the belly (Lev. 11:42), this includes the snail and whatever is like it (worms); Sifra Shmini, Par. 10, ch. XII השִׁלְשוּלִים (pl.). Gen. R. s. 8; Lev. R. s. 14 ש׳ קדמך the worm has been created before thee (man); a. e.Pl. שִׁלְשוּלִים, שִׁי׳ v. supra.

    Jewish literature > שלשול

  • 120 שי׳

    שִׁלְשוּל, שי׳III m. ( שול, cmp. שֵׁבְּלוּל; v. שַׁלְשֵׁל III) ( slimy substance, 1) slimy abdominal secretion. Gen. R. s. 51, beg. כש׳ הזה שהוא נמחה בצואה like the secretion which is dissolved in the excrements, v. כִּילּוּיָא. 2) snail, worm. R. Hash. 24b מתחת לרבות ש׳ קטן ‘beneath (Ex. 20:4) this includes the smallest earth-worms. Tosef.Ḥull.II, 18; Ḥull.40a השוחט … לשום ש׳וכ׳ if one kills an animal in the name of mountains … or even of a small worm, such are ‘sacrifices of the dead. Ib. 67b כל לרבות הש׳ והרומה לש׳ ‘whatsoever goes up on the belly (Lev. 11:42), this includes the snail and whatever is like it (worms); Sifra Shmini, Par. 10, ch. XII השִׁלְשוּלִים (pl.). Gen. R. s. 8; Lev. R. s. 14 ש׳ קדמך the worm has been created before thee (man); a. e.Pl. שִׁלְשוּלִים, שִׁי׳ v. supra.

    Jewish literature > שי׳

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